CN105799870A - Lens type seawater desalination fresh water protection ship - Google Patents

Lens type seawater desalination fresh water protection ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105799870A
CN105799870A CN201610146672.2A CN201610146672A CN105799870A CN 105799870 A CN105799870 A CN 105799870A CN 201610146672 A CN201610146672 A CN 201610146672A CN 105799870 A CN105799870 A CN 105799870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ship
fresh water
deck
rainwater
hole
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Granted
Application number
CN201610146672.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105799870B (en
Inventor
黄德中
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610146672.2A priority Critical patent/CN105799870B/en
Publication of CN105799870A publication Critical patent/CN105799870A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105799870B publication Critical patent/CN105799870B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J1/00—Arrangements of installations for producing fresh water, e.g. by evaporation and condensation of sea water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lens type seawater desalination fresh water protection ship which comprises a ship body. A ship body deck is fixedly arranged in the middle of the ship body. A main ship compartment is arranged between the ship body deck and the ship body. Two partition plates are fixedly arranged between the ship body deck and a base plate of the ship body. The main ship compartment is divided into a fresh water compartment and two rainwater compartments through the two partition plates. The fresh water compartment is located between the two rainwater compartments. Rainwater inlet through holes are formed in the portions, on the top of the rainwater compartments, of the ship body deck. The partition plates are provided with through holes. The rainwater compartments and the fresh water compartment are communicated through the through holes. A desalination chamber is fixedly arranged at the portion, on the top of the fresh water compartment, over the ship body deck. A light permeating plate is arranged on the top of the desalination chamber. A plurality of lenses are fixedly arranged in the desalination chamber. A plurality of evaporation basins are fixedly arranged at the portion, below the desalination chamber, on the ship body deck. Lenses are arranged above the evaporation basins. The evaporation basins correspond to the lenses one to one. The lens type sweater desalination fresh water protection ship can be fixed to other ships to move along with the ships or arranged on an island water area, is a large seawater desalination device, and is capable of achieving automatic water inlet desalination and good in effect.

Description

A kind of lens type desalinization fresh water ensures ship
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of sea water desalination equipment, ensure ship more specifically to a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water.
Background technology:
There is a lot of island in China, away from continent, owing to area is little, not having fresh water, fresh water to be that people lives requisite, carrying out desalinization is most effectual way, now with a lot of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, floor space is big, particularly island, land is limited, and sea is unrestricted, a lot of transport by sea of China, ocean fleet at sea to transport, patrol on the sea some months, returns continent fresh water supplementary cost high, time is long, and ship is extremely important to have real-time fresh water to ensure.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water ensures ship, and it can be fixed on other boats and ships and follow boats and ships move or be arranged on waters, island, is a kind of large-scale sea water desalinating unit, and automatic feeding water is desalinated, effective.
This invention address that the scheme of described technical problem is:
nullA kind of lens type desalinization fresh water ensures ship，Including hull，Described hull be fixedly arranged in the middle of deck in ship structure，There is between deck in ship structure and hull main ship storehouse，Two demarcation strips it are fixed with between deck in ship structure and the base plate of hull，Main ship storehouse is separated into fresh water storehouse and two rainwater storehouses by two demarcation strips，Fresh water storehouse is between two rainwater storehouses，The top deck in ship structure in rainwater storehouse has rainwater and enters through hole，Demarcation strip has and runs through through hole，Run through through hole to be connected with fresh water storehouse in rainwater storehouse，It is fixed with diluting compartment directly over the deck in ship structure at the top in fresh water storehouse，The top of diluting compartment is light-passing board，Diluting compartment is fixed with multiple lens，The deck in ship structure of the lower section of diluting compartment is fixed with multiple evaporating basin，Lens are above evaporating basin，Evaporating basin and lens one_to_one corresponding，The both sides of hull are fixed with filter，The water side of filter has connected drain pipe，Drain pipe stretches into diluting compartment and is in above the evaporating basin of correspondence，The sidewall of drain pipe connects and has separated water pipe，The draining end separating water pipe and drain pipe is in the surface of corresponding evaporating basin，The bottom deck in ship structure of diluting compartment has multiple water falling hole，Water falling hole communicates with fresh water storehouse.
Being fixed with drainage screen on described demarcation strip, drainage screen covers and runs through through hole.
The filtration lobe having on described drainage screen is nested in and runs through in through hole.
Described deck in ship structure is bolted with filtering cover, filtering cover cover rainwater enter through hole, filtering cover be fixedly arranged in the middle of filtration dictyosome.
Described filter is nested and is fixed in the sidewall inlet through hole having on the sidewall of hull.
Described filter includes shell body, and the outer wall of shell body is fixed on the medial wall of sidewall inlet through hole, shell body be fixedly arranged in the middle of drainage screen block, the water side of shell body is near the medial wall of hull and connects drain pipe.
The prominent effect of the present invention is:
It can be fixed on other boats and ships and follow boats and ships move or be arranged on waters, island, is a kind of large-scale sea water desalinating unit, and automatic feeding water is desalinated, effective.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention:
nullEmbodiment，See as shown in Figure 1，A kind of lens type desalinization fresh water ensures ship，Including hull 10，Described hull 10 be fixedly arranged in the middle of deck in ship structure 11，There is between deck in ship structure 11 and hull 10 main ship storehouse，Two demarcation strips 12 it are fixed with between the base plate of deck in ship structure 11 and hull 10，Main ship storehouse is separated into fresh water storehouse 20 and two rainwater storehouses 30 by two demarcation strips 12，Fresh water storehouse 20 is between two rainwater storehouses 30，The top deck in ship structure 11 in rainwater storehouse 30 has rainwater and enters through hole 111，Demarcation strip 12 has and runs through through hole 121，Run through through hole 121 to be connected with fresh water storehouse 20 in rainwater storehouse 30，It is fixed with diluting compartment 40 directly over the deck in ship structure 11 at the top in fresh water storehouse 20，The top of diluting compartment 40 is light-passing board 41，Diluting compartment 40 is fixed with multiple lens 42，The deck in ship structure 11 of the lower section of diluting compartment 40 is fixed with multiple evaporating basin 43，Lens 42 are above evaporating basin 43，Evaporating basin 43 and lens 42 one_to_one corresponding，The both sides of hull 10 are fixed with filter 14，The water side of filter 14 has connected drain pipe 15，Drain pipe 15 stretches into diluting compartment 40 and is in above the evaporating basin 43 of correspondence，The sidewall of drain pipe 15 connects and has separated water pipe 151，The draining end separating water pipe 151 and drain pipe 15 is in the surface of corresponding evaporating basin 43，The bottom deck in ship structure 11 of diluting compartment 40 has multiple water falling hole 112，Water falling hole 112 communicates with fresh water storehouse 20.
Further, described demarcation strip 12 being fixed with drainage screen 16, drainage screen 16 covers and runs through through hole 121.
Further, the filtration lobe 161 described drainage screen 16 having is nested in and runs through in through hole 121.
Further, described deck in ship structure 11 being bolted with filtering cover 17, filtering cover 17 covers rainwater and enters through hole 111, and dictyosome 171 is filtered in being fixedly arranged in the middle of of filtering cover 17.
Further, described filter 14 is nested and be fixed on the sidewall of hull 10 in the sidewall inlet through hole 101 having.
Further, described filter 14 includes shell body 141, the outer wall of shell body 141 is fixed on the medial wall of sidewall inlet through hole 101, shell body 141 be fixedly arranged in the middle of drainage screen block 142, the water side of shell body 141 is near the medial wall of hull 10 and connects drain pipe 15.
Operation principle: sea water enters drain pipe 15 after being filtered by filter 14, then pass through drain pipe 15 and separate in the evaporating basin 43 that water pipe 151 enters correspondence, sunlight is irradiated in diluting compartment 40 by light-passing board 41, rays pass through lens 42 focusing illumination makes the heating of seawater in evaporating basin 43 evaporate in evaporating basin 43, steam is filled in diluting compartment 40, when night, outside air reduces, make steam coagulation become water droplet to pass through water falling hole 112 and enter in fresh water storehouse 20, equally, when rainy, rainwater is filtered by filtering cover 17 and enters rainwater storehouse 30, intake fresh water storehouse 20 again through drainage screen 16, its fresh water collecting is effective.
Finally; embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention; and it is not limitation of the present invention; those of ordinary skill about technical field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also making a variety of changes and modification, therefore all equivalent technical schemes fall within scope of the invention, and the scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

  1. null1. a lens type desalinization fresh water ensures ship，Including hull (10)，It is characterized in that: described hull (10) be fixedly arranged in the middle of deck in ship structure (11)，There is between deck in ship structure (11) and hull (10) main ship storehouse，Two demarcation strips (12) it are fixed with between the base plate of deck in ship structure (11) and hull (10)，Main ship storehouse is separated into fresh water storehouse (20) and two rainwater storehouses (30) by two demarcation strips (12)，Fresh water storehouse (20) is between two rainwater storehouses (30)，The top deck in ship structure (11) in rainwater storehouse (30) has rainwater and enters through hole (111)，Demarcation strip (12) has and runs through through hole (121)，Run through through hole (121) rainwater storehouse (30) to be connected with fresh water storehouse (20)，It is fixed with diluting compartment (40) directly over the deck in ship structure (11) at the top in fresh water storehouse (20)，The top of diluting compartment (40) is light-passing board (41)，Diluting compartment (40) is fixed with multiple lens (42)，The deck in ship structure (11) of the lower section of diluting compartment (40) is fixed with multiple evaporating basin (43)，Lens (42) are in the top of evaporating basin (43)，Evaporating basin (43) and lens (42) one_to_one corresponding，The both sides of hull (10) are fixed with filter (14)，The water side of filter (14) has connected drain pipe (15)，Drain pipe (15) stretches into diluting compartment (40) and is in evaporating basin (43) top of correspondence，The sidewall of drain pipe (15) connects and has separated water pipe (151)，The draining end separating water pipe (151) and drain pipe (15) is in the surface of corresponding evaporating basin (43)，The bottom deck in ship structure (11) of diluting compartment (40) has multiple water falling hole (112)，Water falling hole (112) communicates with fresh water storehouse (20).
  2. 2. a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water according to claim 1 ensures ship, it is characterised in that: being fixed with drainage screen (16) on described demarcation strip (12), drainage screen (16) covers and runs through through hole (121).
  3. 3. a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water according to claim 2 ensures ship, it is characterised in that: the filtration lobe (161) having on described drainage screen (16) is nested in and runs through in through hole (121).
  4. 4. a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water according to claim 1 ensures ship, it is characterized in that: described deck in ship structure (11) is bolted with filtering cover (17), filtering cover (17) covers rainwater and enters through hole (111), and dictyosome (171) is filtered in being fixedly arranged in the middle of of filtering cover (17).
  5. 5. a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water according to claim 1 ensures ship, it is characterised in that: described filter (14) is nested and is fixed on the sidewall of hull (10) in the sidewall inlet through hole (101) having.
  6. 6. a kind of lens type desalinization fresh water according to claim 5 ensures ship, it is characterized in that: described filter (14) includes shell body (141), the outer wall of shell body (141) is fixed on the medial wall of sidewall inlet through hole (101), shell body (141) be fixedly arranged in the middle of drainage screen block (142), the water side of shell body (141) is near the medial wall of hull (10) and connects drain pipe (15).
CN201610146672.2A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of lens type sea water desalination fresh water guarantee ship Expired - Fee Related CN105799870B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610146672.2A CN105799870B (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of lens type sea water desalination fresh water guarantee ship

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610146672.2A CN105799870B (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 A kind of lens type sea water desalination fresh water guarantee ship

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CN105799870A true CN105799870A (en) 2016-07-27
CN105799870B CN105799870B (en) 2019-08-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202415211U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-05 上海海事大学 Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat
CN103588315A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 天津市宇强科技开发有限公司 Solar seawater desalination and rainwater collection water purification drinking system equipment
CN105293798A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-03 南京晶云船舶配件有限公司 Rainwater purification device used for ship
CN205024028U (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-02-10 广州航通船业有限公司 Boats and ships are with synthesizing purifier
CN205366035U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-06 绍兴文理学院 Lens formula seawater desalination fresh water guarantee ship

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202415211U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-05 上海海事大学 Solar seawater desalination device carried by lifeboat
CN103588315A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-19 天津市宇强科技开发有限公司 Solar seawater desalination and rainwater collection water purification drinking system equipment
CN205024028U (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-02-10 广州航通船业有限公司 Boats and ships are with synthesizing purifier
CN105293798A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-02-03 南京晶云船舶配件有限公司 Rainwater purification device used for ship
CN205366035U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-06 绍兴文理学院 Lens formula seawater desalination fresh water guarantee ship

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