CN105798423A - Rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine - Google Patents

Rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105798423A
CN105798423A CN201610328046.5A CN201610328046A CN105798423A CN 105798423 A CN105798423 A CN 105798423A CN 201610328046 A CN201610328046 A CN 201610328046A CN 105798423 A CN105798423 A CN 105798423A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
numerical control
control cutting
cutting machine
transverse arm
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610328046.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宝才
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610328046.5A priority Critical patent/CN105798423A/en
Publication of CN105798423A publication Critical patent/CN105798423A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K10/00Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K7/00Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
    • B23K7/10Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
    • B23K7/102Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch for controlling the spacial relationship between the workpieces and the gas torch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/004Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine which comprises a lifter, a transverse arm, a longitudinal mechanism and a discharging table, wherein the lifter is mounted on the transverse arm through a transverse guide rail; one end of the transverse arm is fixedly mounted on a transverse arm support; the transverse arm support is connected with the longitudinal mechanism through a vertical shaft; the longitudinal mechanism is mounted on one side of the discharging table through a longitudinal guide rail. The transverse arm of the numerical control cutting machine can rotate to transfer a cutting torch to different working areas, so that the rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine can cut plates and various profiles, and can also cut steel pipes and intersecting lines; furthermore, such structure can be applied to numerical control cutting machines such as flame numerical control cutting machines, plasma numerical control cutting machines, laser numerical control cutting machines and high-pressure water jetting numerical control cutting machines. The rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine is simple in structure and wide in application; the shortcoming that the conventional numerical control cutting machine has a single function is overcome; the equipment investment of a user can be reduced, the equipment utilization rate is increased, and great convenience and benefits are brought to the mechanical working industry.

Description

Rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine
Technical field
The present invention designs numerical control cutting machine, concretely relates to a kind of numerical control cutting machine that can rotate transverse arm.
Background technology
Numerical control cutting machine is a kind of emerging machining equipment, it is mainly made up of lifter, crossbeam, longitudinal device such as mechanism, pedestal, under digital process drives, relevant apparatus does vertical, transverse direction and lengthwise movement along Z axis, X-axis and Y-axis, thus driving cutting torch that metal material is cut into required form.Owing to its automaticity is high, cutting speed is fast, and blanking quality is good, and can alleviate the labor intensity of operator, so replacing traditional hand cut mode, popularizes rapidly in field of machining.
Existing numerical control cutting machine can be divided into planer-type, cantilevered, portable, desk-top and intersection-line cutting machine five kinds by its version.The pedestal of numerical-controlled gantry cutting machine is two parallel rail, and mostly its crossbeam is truss-like structure, and cutting torch is along truss transverse shifting, and truss vertically moves along rail, and therefore its horizontal span is big, fore-and-aft distance is long, is mainly used in cutting large-sized sheet material.The pedestal of cantilever type numerical control cutting machine is a kind of support unit, and its longitudinal mechanism is rack-mount, and one end of crossbeam is fixed in longitudinal mechanism, and cutting torch is transverse shifting on crossbeam, and it is suitable for cutting middle-size and small-size sheet material.The portable numerical control cutting machine is to have installed digital control system additional on former trolley type cutting machine, and its simple in construction, power are little, can only cut miniature parts and thin plate.What table type numerical control cutting machine adopted is general frame shape structure, its pedestal is a blanking bench, the two ends of crossbeam are arranged on the guide rail of blanking bench both sides by longitudinal mechanism, making crossbeam vertically move along blanking bench, its cutting torch is arranged on crossbeam by lifter, and laterally moves along crossbeam, this cutting machine structure is compact, being easily installed or mobile, the scope of cuts sheet material is also relatively wide, so application is the most general.Intersection line numerical control cutting machine is a kind of special equipment, and its structure is special, is mainly used in incising pipes and cylinder section bar.
In sum, owing to existing numerical control cutting machine properity is different, cutting different section bars is all special computer for special use, especially as planer-type, cantilevered, portable and desk-top this kind of cutting machine, their crossbeam is all fixing with longitudinal mechanism to be connected, the scope of operation of crossbeam receives the restriction of longitudinal mechanism, and this results in the cutting torch on crossbeam and can only cut in fixing region, so a kind of material can only be cut.Equally, intersection line numerical control cutting machine aims at incising pipes and designs, and can not cut other section bars except pipe and cylinder section bar.And in mechanical processing process, various sheet materials, tubing, section bar will cut, if putting these equipment investments complete too greatly, especially in medium and small enterprise, because of the restriction by fund, place, it is accordingly required in particular to the equipment of a tractor serves several purposes.Existing numerical control cutting machine function is more single, it is impossible to meet the current demand of mechanical processing industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the present invention provides a kind of new rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine, and it is by the transverse arm of rotary knife cutter, cutting torch can be transformed into different operating areas, therefore can cut different types of material.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine, including lifter, transverse arm, longitudinal mechanism and blanking bench, it is characterized in that: described lifter is arranged on transverse arm by cross slide way, one end of transverse arm is fixedly mounted on transverse arm bearing, transverse arm bearing is connected with longitudinal mechanism by vertical shaft, and longitudinal mechanism is arranged on the side of blanking bench by longitudinal rail.
Described cross slide way is fixedly mounted on transverse arm, and lifter is slidably connected by slide block or roller and cross slide way.
Described lifter includes elevating lever, installs cutting torch in the lower end of elevating lever.
The top of described vertical shaft and transverse arm bearing fix, and the bottom of vertical shaft is connected with longitudinal mechanism by bearing or axle sleeve.
Described vertical shaft is hollow axle, and in one end of vertical shaft equipped with drive disk assembly, it matches with the motor driving transverse arm rotation, and this drive disk assembly is roller gear or worm and gear or sprocket wheel chain or other driving member.
Described longitudinal rail has some, and they are fixedly mounted on the side of blanking bench, and longitudinal mechanism is slidably connected by slide block or roller and longitudinal rail.
The side of described blanking bench is equipped with tooth bar, and it is meshed with the gear of longitudinal motor, is used for driving longitudinal mechanism to run.
Rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine of the present invention, compared with existing numerical control cutting machine, has the advantage that
1, it combines function and the feature of existing numerical control cutting machine, not only can the same cuts sheet material quickly and accurately of entablement formula numerical control cutting machine, and have the mechanical performance of planer-type, cantilever type numerical control cutting machine concurrently, after mixing the auxiliary device such as driving head, turning rolls, moreover it is possible to cut various tubing and section bar.
2, its simple in construction, cost is low.The present invention makes longitudinal mechanism be rotationally connected with transverse arm formation by a vertical shaft, adds the job area of transverse arm, and its cutting function greatly extends.Its longitudinal mechanism is arranged on the side of blanking bench, and the anchor point installing guide rail and tooth bar can process at one time, and decreases difficulty of processing, reduces processing cost.
3, it have employed monolithic construction, and complete machine area occupied is little, and the flatness requirement in place is not high, and installation and debugging or converting field are all very convenient, is well suited for building site in the wild and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
The transverse arm that Fig. 4 is the present invention rotates schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine, including lifter 1, transverse arm 2, longitudinal mechanism 7 and blanking bench 8.Described lifter 1 is arranged on transverse arm 2 by cross slide way 3, and one end of transverse arm 2 is fixedly mounted on transverse arm bearing 4, and transverse arm bearing 4 is connected with longitudinal mechanism 7 by vertical shaft 5, and longitudinal mechanism 7 is arranged on the side of blanking bench 8 by longitudinal rail 6.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described cross slide way 3 is fixedly mounted on transverse arm 2, and lifter 1 is slidably connected by slide block or roller and cross slide way 3.Described lifter 1 includes elevating lever 9, installs cutting torch 10 in the lower end of elevating lever 9.This lifter is made up of lowering or hoisting gear and transversing gear two parts, lowering or hoisting gear is for regulating the height of cutting torch, to cut the steel plate of different-thickness, transversing gear is used for driving lifter all to be controlled by digital program controller 11 along each action of transverse arm transverse shifting, lowering or hoisting gear and transversing gear.Owing to lowering or hoisting gear, transversing gear and digital program controller are identical with existing numerical control cutting machine, it not technical key point, so place is no longer described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 3, the top of described vertical shaft 5 and transverse arm bearing 4 fix, and the bottom of vertical shaft 5 can also with axle sleeve by bearing 14() it is connected with longitudinal mechanism 7.Its underpart also can be fixed by this vertical shaft 5 with longitudinal mechanism 7, and its top is connected with transverse arm bearing 4 by bearing 14 or axle sleeve.Described vertical shaft 5 is hollow axle, and axle center can be used for wearing cable.In one end of vertical shaft 5 equipped with drive disk assembly 15, it matches with the motor 16 driving transverse arm rotation, and this drive disk assembly can adopt roller gear, it is possible to adopt worm and gear, it is possible to adopt sprocket wheel chain or other driving member.When the top of vertical shaft fixes with transverse arm bearing, this drive disk assembly is arranged on the lower end of vertical shaft;When the bottom of vertical shaft fixes with longitudinal mechanism, this drive disk assembly is arranged on the upper end of vertical shaft.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described longitudinal rail has some, and they are fixedly mounted on the side of blanking bench 8, and longitudinal mechanism is slidably connected by slide block or roller and longitudinal rail.This longitudinal rail preferably installs two, and a side being contained in longitudinal mechanism top, such as guide rail 6;Article one, it is contained in the bottom of longitudinal mechanism, such as guide rail 13;Article two, longitudinal rail also can all be positioned on bottom or the side of longitudinal mechanism, can install a plurality of longitudinal rail when longitudinal mechanism bearing load is bigger.The rail type of longitudinal rail, bar number and installation site will according to the specification of cutting machine, the length of transverse arm, cutting torch the concrete condition such as weight determine.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the side of blanking bench 8 equipped with tooth bar 12, it is meshed with the gear of longitudinal motor 17, is used for driving longitudinal mechanism 7 to run.
Rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine of the present invention, with vertical shaft for fulcrum, is driven by digital process and motor and makes transverse arm rotate, and when above transverse arm is positioned at blanking bench, it just has all functions of table saw;When transverse arm rotates to during with blanking bench sides aligned parallel, it had both facilitated charging and the discharging of blanking bench, can cut at the two ends of blanking bench again;When transverse arm rotates to position shown in Fig. 4, it just can incising pipes, intersection and various section bar.Present invention can apply on the cutting machine of various cutting mode, as: flame cutting machine, CUT, laser cutting machine, high-pressure water-jet cutting machine etc., this arm structure can be adopted.
Present configuration is simple, of many uses, cost is low.It compensate for the deficiency of existing numerical control cutting machine function singleness, buy an equipment just can cuts sheet material, section bar, steel pipe and intersection, the equipment investment of user can be reduced, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations, bring convenient hugely and income for mechanical industry, therefore have broad application prospects.

Claims (8)

1. a rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine, including lifter, transverse arm, longitudinal mechanism and blanking bench, it is characterized in that: described lifter is arranged on transverse arm by cross slide way, one end of transverse arm is fixedly mounted on transverse arm bearing, transverse arm bearing is connected with longitudinal mechanism by vertical shaft, and longitudinal mechanism is arranged on the side of blanking bench by longitudinal rail.
2. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cross slide way is fixedly mounted on transverse arm, and lifter is slidably connected by slide block or roller and cross slide way.
3. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lifter includes elevating lever, installs cutting torch in the lower end of elevating lever.
4. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of described vertical shaft and transverse arm bearing fix, and the bottom of vertical shaft is connected with longitudinal mechanism by bearing or axle sleeve.
5. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described vertical shaft fixes with longitudinal mechanism, and the top of vertical shaft is connected with transverse arm bearing by bearing or axle sleeve.
6. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical shaft is hollow axle, in one end of vertical shaft equipped with drive disk assembly, it matches with the motor driving transverse arm rotation, and this drive disk assembly is roller gear or worm and gear or sprocket wheel chain or other driving member.
7. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described longitudinal rail has some, and they are fixedly mounted on the side of blanking bench, and longitudinal mechanism is slidably connected by slide block or roller and longitudinal rail.
8. rotary-arm type numerical control cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of described blanking bench is equipped with tooth bar, and it is meshed with the gear of longitudinal motor, is used for driving longitudinal mechanism to run.
CN201610328046.5A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine Pending CN105798423A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610328046.5A CN105798423A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610328046.5A CN105798423A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105798423A true CN105798423A (en) 2016-07-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610328046.5A Pending CN105798423A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Rotating arm type numerical control cutting machine

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186358A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-22 武汉天琪激光设备制造有限公司 A kind of multifunction laser cutting equipment
CN107838595A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-27 严敏努 A kind of steel plate cutting method
CN114083082A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-25 张俊平 Numerical control flame cutting machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186358A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-22 武汉天琪激光设备制造有限公司 A kind of multifunction laser cutting equipment
CN107838595A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-03-27 严敏努 A kind of steel plate cutting method
CN114083082A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-25 张俊平 Numerical control flame cutting machine

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PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160727

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication