CN105797961A - Inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier - Google Patents
Inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105797961A CN105797961A CN201610319104.8A CN201610319104A CN105797961A CN 105797961 A CN105797961 A CN 105797961A CN 201610319104 A CN201610319104 A CN 201610319104A CN 105797961 A CN105797961 A CN 105797961A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- peanut pod
- drive
- roll
- sorting roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
- B07B13/072—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement the openings being rollers with a divergent axis and the material moving substantially along the rollers axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines. The inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier comprises a rack, a hopper, a driving motor, a transmission mechanism I, a transmission mechanism II, two sorting rollers arranged in parallel, a feeding mechanism and fruit collection boxes at the bottom of the rack, wherein the hopper, the driving motor, the transmission mechanism I, the transmission mechanism II, the two sorting rollers arranged in parallel and the feeding mechanism are arranged on the rack; the driving motor is connected with one end of a driving roller of the sorting rollers through the transmission mechanism I; one end of a driven roller of the sorting rollers is connected with the feeding mechanism below a discharge port of the hopper; the other end of the driving roller of the sorting rollers and the other end of the driven roller of the sorting rollers are connected through the transmission mechanism II; the fruit collection boxes are arranged below the sorting rollers; and in work, the driving roller and the driven roller rotate reversely, materials enter the sorting rollers through the hopper and the feeding mechanism, and peanut pods fall into the fruit collection boxes after classification. The inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier can achieve feeding evenness of the peanut pods, by means of inclined installation of the pair of stair type sorting rollers, gear engagement transmission is achieved so that reverse rotation in work can be achieved and peanuts can be classified into several grades according to the appearance and the geometric dimension of the peanuts, and a next hulling procedure of the peanut pods is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader, be the spiral type classifier carrying out classification according to peanut pod physical dimension.
Background technology
Shelling be peanut cultivation, processing and edible before must, through operation, also be the key affecting peanut kernels and product property thereof simultaneously.It is higher to there is breakage rate in present stage peanut shelling, owing to peanut pod profile physical dimension is different, directly shells, causes big shell easily to shell broken, the phenomenon that little shell cannot shell, and the quality of direct peanut shelling reduces the efficiency of groundnut sheller.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention provides a kind of angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader, and it is to carry out classification according to profile physical dimension, thus meeting the peanut shelling of next stage, reduces shelling breakage rate.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
One angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader of the present invention, including frame and be placed in the hopper in frame, fruit-collecting box bottom the sorting roller, feeding mechanism and the frame that drive motor, drive mechanism I, drive mechanism II, two to be set up in parallel, described driving motor connects the drive roll one end in sorting roller by drive mechanism I, driven voller one end of sorting roller connects the feeding mechanism being placed in below hopper discharging opening, the drive roll of described sorting roller and the driven voller other end are connected by drive mechanism II, fruit-collecting box is multiple, below the sorting roller that is placed in；During work, drive roll and driven voller reversely rotate, and peanut pod is spinned motion relative to sorting roller, and peanut pod is through hopper, feeding mechanism entrance sorting roller, and after sorting, peanut pod falls into corresponding fruit-collecting box.
Further, described two sorting rollers are obliquely installed, and are 15-25 ° with horizontal direction angle, near hopper end higher than the other end.
Further, described sorting roller is that length is followed successively by 300-350mm, 200-250mm, 100-150mm by the high-end three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter, and corresponding three rank of fruit-collecting box below are set up in parallel three.
Further, the drive roll of described sorting roller and the roll shaft spacing of driven voller are adjustable, and the gap between two rollers is followed successively by 11-13mm, 15-17mm, 23-25mm by high-end to low side.
Further, the adjustment of the roll shaft spacing of described drive roll and driven voller, is that the two ends of drive roll and driven voller are arranged in frame respectively through moving shaft holder.
Further, described feeding mechanism is Oscillatory type feeding machine structure, including cam, spring grillage, bracing frame and vibration rack, described cam is arranged on the roll shaft of driven voller, vibration rack is fixed on feed hopper bottom, cam wheel week contacts with vibration rack, promotes hopper to do the motion with quickreturn characteristics；Spring grillage one end is arranged on bracing frame, and the other end is fixed on feed hopper bottom, supports hopper and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.
Further, described cam structure is to arrange at least 3 raised tooth along wheel disc even circumferential, and the rotation direction of raised tooth is identical, and when anxious returning, hopper travels forward under the elastic force effect of spring grillage, and moment jerk, and peanut pod flows out from hopper under effect of inertia.
Further, the approximate trapezoid structure that described spring grillage is connected and composed by least three latch plate, the latch plate II connected between latch plate I and latch plate III is connected on bracing frame, latch plate I and latch plate III are connected on hopper, forming trapezoid space, far stop place at cam, latch plate I is in vertical state, closely stopping place at cam, latch plate II is in vertical state.
Further, described drive mechanism I is pulley drive, and two belt pulleys are separately mounted to drive on the drive roll roll shaft of motor output shaft and sorting roller, and belt is nested with on two belt pulleys.
Further, described drive mechanism II is gear drive, and two pitch wheels are separately mounted on the drive roll of sorting roller and the roll shaft of driven voller.
The invention have the benefit that
The present invention adopts cam feeding mechanism vibrating bunker, and under the combined effect of crop control plate, realize the feeding uniformity of peanut pod, tilt to install by a pair staged sorting roller, and pass through meshed transmission gear, reversely rotate during to reach work, Semen arachidis hypogaeae is divided into several grade according to profile physical dimension by Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is simple to peanut pod carries out next shelling operation.For mechanical dejacketing, reduce the breakage rate of groundnut sheller, improve shelling quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is feeding mechanism partial schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sorting roller in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. motor, 3. drive mechanism I, 31. belt pulleys I, 32. belt, 33. belt pulley II, 4. feeding mechanisms, 41. vibration racks, 42. cam, 43. spring grillages, 44. bracing frames, 45. latch plates I, 46. latch plate II, 47. latch plate III, 5. hopper, 6. crop control plates, 7. sorting roller, 71. drive rolls, 72. driven vollers, 73. roll shafts, 8. drive mechanism II, 81. gears, 9. fruit-collecting box.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, one angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader of the present invention, including frame 1 and be placed in the hopper 5 in frame 1, drive motor 2, drive mechanism I 3, drive mechanism II 8, the sorting roller 7 that two are set up in parallel, fruit-collecting box 9 bottom feeding mechanism 4 and frame 1, described driving motor 2 connects drive roll 71 one end in sorting roller 7 by drive mechanism I 3, driven voller 72 one end of sorting roller 7 connects the feeding mechanism 4 being placed in below hopper 5 discharging opening, the drive roll 71 of described sorting roller 7 and driven voller 72 other end are connected by drive mechanism II 8, fruit-collecting box 9 is multiple, it is placed in below sorting roller 7；During work, drive roll 71 and driven voller 72 reversely rotate, and peanut pod is spinned motion relative to sorting roller, and peanut pod enters sorting roller 7 through hopper 5, feeding mechanism 4, and after sorting, peanut pod falls into corresponding fruit-collecting box 9.
Described two sorting rollers 7 are obliquely installed, and are 15-25 ° with horizontal direction angle, near hopper 5 end higher than the other end.Sorting roller reversely rotates, and peanut pod is spinned motion relative to sorting roller.
As shown in Figure 4, described sorting roller 7 is the three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter by height, 300-350mm, 200-250mm, 100-150mm, and corresponding three rank of fruit-collecting box below are set up in parallel three.
The drive roll 71 of described sorting roller 7 and roll shaft 73 spacing of driven voller 72 are adjustable, and the gap between two rollers is followed successively by 11-13mm, 15-17mm, 23-25mm by high-end to low side.The adjustment of roll shaft 73 spacing of described drive roll and driven voller, is have adjustable installing hole in frame, and the two ends of drive roll 71 and driven voller 72 are arranged on the installing hole of frame 1 respectively through moving shaft holder.
As shown in Figure 3, described feeding mechanism 4 is Oscillatory type feeding machine structure, including cam 42, spring grillage 43, bracing frame 44 and vibration rack 41, described cam 42 is arranged on the roll shaft of driven voller 72, vibration rack 41 is fixed on bottom hopper 5, cam 42 is taken turns and is contacted with vibration rack 41 in week, promotes hopper 5 to do the motion with quickreturn characteristics；Spring grillage 43 one end is arranged on bracing frame 44, and the other end is fixed on bottom hopper 5, supports hopper 5 and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.
Described cam 42 structure is to arrange at least 3 raised tooth along wheel disc even circumferential, and the rotation direction of raised tooth is identical, and when anxious returning, hopper 5 travels forward under the elastic force effect of latch plate, and moment jerk, and peanut pod flows out from hopper under effect of inertia.For increasing the frequency of vibration of hopper 5, described cam lobe tooth is selected as 3-5.
As shown in Figure 1, the approximate trapezoid structure that described spring grillage 43 is connected and composed by least three latch plate, the latch plate II 46 connected between latch plate I 45 and latch plate III 47 is connected on bracing frame 44, latch plate I 45 and latch plate III 47 are connected on hopper 5, forming trapezoid space, far stop place at cam, latch plate I 45 is in vertical state, closely stopping place at cam, latch plate III 47 is in vertical state.
Described hopper 5 arranges board plug type crop control plate 6.
Described drive mechanism I 3 is pulley drive, and belt pulley I 31, belt pulley II 33 are separately mounted to drive on drive roll 71 roll shaft of motor 2 output shaft and sorting roller 7, and belt 32 is nested with on two belt pulleys.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described drive mechanism II 8 is gear drive, two pitch wheels 81 are separately mounted on the drive roll 71 of sorting roller 7 and the roll shaft 73 of driven voller 72.
The work process of the present invention:
nullWhen the present invention works，Hopper 5 is placed material，Load is controlled by material controlling 6 plate，By motor 1 drive belt transmission mechanism I 3，Feeding mechanism 4 is driven to vibrate，Make hopper do the reciprocating translatory with quickreturn characteristics under the combined effect of cam 42 and latch plate 43 and (far stop place at cam，Latch plate I 45 is in vertical state，Place is closely stopped at cam，Latch plate III 47 is in vertical state)，Place's hopper 5 jerk is closely stopped at cam 42，Peanut pod moves forward under effect of inertia，Stock grading is made to fall in sorting roller 7，First segment sorting roller makes peanut pod proper alignment，And sort，Driven connected sorting roller 7 roll shaft to rotate by drive mechanism I 3 simultaneously，By gear 81 engaged transmission on two sorting rollers 7，Two sorting rollers 7 outwards reversely rotate，Owing to two sort clearance between roll more than peanut pod physical dimension，So that the stock grading fallen in sorting roller 7，Then fall in fruit-collecting box 9，Complete peanut pod sorting.
Claims (10)
1. an angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader, it is characterized in that: the fruit-collecting box bottom sorting roller, feeding mechanism and frame include frame and the hopper being placed in frame, driving motor, drive mechanism I, drive mechanism II, two to be set up in parallel, described driving motor connects the drive roll one end in sorting roller by drive mechanism I, driven voller one end of sorting roller connects the feeding mechanism being placed in below hopper discharging opening, the drive roll of described sorting roller and the driven voller other end are connected by drive mechanism II, fruit-collecting box is multiple, below the sorting roller that is placed in；During work, drive roll and driven voller reversely rotate, and peanut pod is spinned motion relative to sorting roller, and peanut pod is through hopper, feeding mechanism entrance sorting roller, and after sorting, peanut pod falls into corresponding fruit-collecting box.
2. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two sorting rollers are obliquely installed, and are 15-25 ° with horizontal direction angle, near hopper end higher than the other end.
3. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorting roller is by the high-end three rank ladder roll structures being gradually reduced to low side external diameter, length is followed successively by 300-350mm, 200-250mm, 100-150mm, corresponding three rank of fruit-collecting box below are set up in parallel three.
4. the angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that: the drive roll of described sorting roller and the roll shaft spacing of driven voller are adjustable, gap between two rollers is followed successively by 11-13mm, 15-17mm, 23-25mm by high-end to low side.
5. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the adjustment of the roll shaft spacing of described drive roll and driven voller, is that the two ends of drive roll and driven voller are arranged in frame respectively through moving shaft holder.
6. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism is Oscillatory type feeding machine structure, including cam, spring grillage, bracing frame and vibration rack, described cam is arranged on the roll shaft of driven voller, vibration rack is fixed on feed hopper bottom, cam wheel week contacts with vibration rack, promotes hopper to do the motion with quickreturn characteristics；Spring grillage one end is arranged on bracing frame, and the other end is fixed on feed hopper bottom, supports hopper and moves back and forth in the horizontal direction.
7. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described cam structure is to arrange at least 3 raised tooth along wheel disc even circumferential, the rotation direction of raised tooth is identical, when anxious returning, hopper travels forward under the elastic force effect of spring grillage, and moment jerk, peanut pod flows out from hopper under effect of inertia.
8. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the approximate trapezoid structure that described spring grillage is connected and composed by least three latch plate, the latch plate II connected between latch plate I and latch plate III is connected on bracing frame, latch plate I and latch plate III are connected on hopper, forming trapezoid space, far stop place at cam, latch plate I is in vertical state, closely stopping place at cam, latch plate II is in vertical state.
9. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism I is pulley drive, two belt pulleys are separately mounted to drive on the drive roll roll shaft of motor output shaft and sorting roller, and belt is nested with on two belt pulleys.
10. angled step Double roll type peanut pod grader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drive mechanism II is gear drive, and two pitch wheels are separately mounted on the drive roll of sorting roller and the roll shaft of driven voller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610319104.8A CN105797961A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610319104.8A CN105797961A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105797961A true CN105797961A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610319104.8A Pending CN105797961A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Inclined-stair opposite-roller type peanut pod classifier |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108212797A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-29 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette quick-fried pearl process equipment and its particle size screening device |
| CN108380503A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波松科磁材有限公司 | A kind of automation vacuum melting rapid-hardening flake chip select equipment |
| CN110756440A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Multi-rod sieve type lotus seed classifier |
| CN113479834A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-08 | 广东蓬盛味业有限公司 | Olive dish quantitative filling equipment |
| CN114101070A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳联达钮扣有限公司 | Thickness sorting equipment for buttons and combined sorting equipment |
| CN114130671A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 重庆科创职业学院 | Collection device of robot is picked to intelligence |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4135864A1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Sepn. of hollow-glass-objects from broken fragments - using parallel driven rollers with conical-cylindrical shapes, feeding slide and separate outlets for objects and fragments |
| CN102416376A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-04-18 | 成都鑫三洋科技发展有限公司 | Grading vibration screening machine |
| CN102764731A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Vibrating feed mechanism of air-screen cleaner |
| CN205599529U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Slope ladder is to roll -type peanut pod grader |
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 CN CN201610319104.8A patent/CN105797961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4135864A1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-06 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Sepn. of hollow-glass-objects from broken fragments - using parallel driven rollers with conical-cylindrical shapes, feeding slide and separate outlets for objects and fragments |
| CN102764731A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 | Vibrating feed mechanism of air-screen cleaner |
| CN102416376A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-04-18 | 成都鑫三洋科技发展有限公司 | Grading vibration screening machine |
| CN205599529U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Slope ladder is to roll -type peanut pod grader |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108212797A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-29 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette quick-fried pearl process equipment and its particle size screening device |
| CN108380503A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 宁波松科磁材有限公司 | A kind of automation vacuum melting rapid-hardening flake chip select equipment |
| CN110756440A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Multi-rod sieve type lotus seed classifier |
| CN114101070A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-03-01 | 深圳联达钮扣有限公司 | Thickness sorting equipment for buttons and combined sorting equipment |
| CN114101070B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-12-13 | 深圳联达钮扣有限公司 | Thickness sorting equipment for buttons and combined sorting equipment |
| CN113479834A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-08 | 广东蓬盛味业有限公司 | Olive dish quantitative filling equipment |
| CN114130671A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | 重庆科创职业学院 | Collection device of robot is picked to intelligence |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |