CN105797128A - 一种治疗风热感冒的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗风热感冒的中药 Download PDF

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CN105797128A
CN105797128A CN201610381350.6A CN201610381350A CN105797128A CN 105797128 A CN105797128 A CN 105797128A CN 201610381350 A CN201610381350 A CN 201610381350A CN 105797128 A CN105797128 A CN 105797128A
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吴成哲
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Xiaogan Qisi Miaoxiang Culture Media Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种治疗风热感冒的中药,由下述以重量份计的组分组成:羌活7g‑10g,独活7g‑9g,白芷8g‑12g,辛夷7g‑10g,苍耳子7g‑10g,生姜10g‑15g,细辛9g‑10g,紫苏子10g‑15g,防风11g‑13g,荆芥7g‑10g,川弓8g‑12g,桂枝10g‑13g,麻黄3g‑7g。本发明具有清热泻火,除烦止渴的功效,并有降温、抑制急性炎症、祛痰、抑菌和抗病毒等作用。

Description

一种治疗风热感冒的中药
技术领域
本发明属于中药配方技术领域,具体的说是一种治疗风热感冒的中药。
背景技术
感冒是生活中常见的疾病,感冒又分为风热感冒和风凉感冒。风热感冒是风热之邪犯表、肺气失和所致。症状表现为发热重、微恶风、头胀痛、有汗、咽喉红肿疼痛、咳嗽、痰黏或黄、鼻塞黄涕、口渴喜饮、舌尖边红、苔薄白微黄。风热感冒多见于夏秋季,外感风热所致。中医认为,风热感冒是感受风热之邪所致的表证。其实对于一些小小的感冒我们不用西药也能治好,而且用抗生素类西药对我们产生很大的副作用。根据不同的感冒类型我们可以用一些比较常见的中草药就能达到药到病除效果。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗风热感冒的中药。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种治疗风热感冒的中药,由下述以重量份计的组分组成:羌活7g-10g,独活7g-9g,白芷8g-12g,辛夷7g-10g,苍耳子7g-10g,生姜10g-15g,细辛9g-10g,紫苏子10g-15g,防风11g-13g,荆芥7g-10g,川弓8g-12g,桂枝10g-13g,麻黄3g-7g。
上述中药由下述以重量份计的组分组成:羌活10g,独活8g,白芷10g,辛夷10g,苍耳子9g,生姜12g,细辛10g,紫苏子12g,防风12g,荆芥8g,川弓10g,桂枝11g,麻黄5g。
作为本法发明的另一个目的,上述一种治疗风热感冒的中药的煎煮方法为:取羌活7g-10g,独活7g-9g,白芷8g-12g,辛夷7g-10g,苍耳子7g-10g,生姜10g-15g,细辛9g-10g,紫苏子10g-15g,防风11g-13g,荆芥7g-10g,川弓8g-12g,桂枝10g-13g,麻黄3g-7g。放入沙锅内浸泡 5-10 分钟并洗干净,然后加水至砂锅体积的三分之二,先大火急煎至药液沸腾,再文火煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,后加入水至砂锅体积的二分之一,继续文火煎 15-20 分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
本发明的有益效果是:具有清热泻火,除烦止渴的功效,并有降温、抑制急性炎症、祛痰、抑菌和抗病毒等作用,本发明治疗效果明显,在保证了中药治疗风热感冒的情况下,可以对人体进行调理,并可以减轻和减少感冒恶化时的并发症。对人体的负担少,不含毒副作用,适合广泛的人群使用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明,以便本领域技术人员可以更好的了解本发明,但并不因此限制本发明。
实施例1:
一种治疗风热感冒的中药,由下述以重量份计的组分组成 :羌活8g,独活7g,白芷10g,辛夷8g,苍耳子8g,生姜10g,细辛9g,紫苏子10g,防风11g,荆芥8g,川弓10g,桂枝10g,麻黄5g。
实施例2:
一种治疗风热感冒的中药,由下述以重量份计的组分组成 :羌活9g,独活8g,白芷11g,辛夷9g,苍耳子9g,生姜11g,细辛10g,紫苏子11g,防风12g,荆芥9g,川弓11g,桂枝11g,麻黄6g。
实施例3:
一种治疗风热感冒的中药,由下述以重量份计的组分组成 :羌活:10g,独活9g,白芷12g,辛夷10g,苍耳子10g,生姜12g,细辛11g,紫苏子12g,防风13g,荆芥10g,川弓12g,桂枝12g,麻黄7g。
本发明选取的原料中药材中,其功效和药理作用分别是 :
羌活:药性:辛、苦、温;功效:解表散寒、祛风胜湿、止痛;主治:风寒感冒,夹湿者尤宜-见恶寒发热,无汗,头痛项强,肢体酸甜,风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛。
独活:药性:辛、苦,微温。归肝、肾、膀胱经。主治:祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。用于风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;头痛齿痛;为治风湿痹痛主药。 现代研究,独活有抗炎、镇痛及镇静作用;对血小板聚集有抑制作用;并有降压作用,但不持久;有抗肿瘤作用。
白芷:药性:辛、温;主治:感冒头痛、鼻塞,鼻渊疼痛(鼻窦炎),眉棱骨疼,痈肿疮疡;功能:发表散风,消肿止痛。
辛夷:药性:辛、温,归肺、胃经;主治:外感风寒、肺窍郁闭、恶寒发热、头痛鼻塞;功效:发散风寒、通鼻窍。
苍耳子:药性:辛、苦、温、有小毒,入肺、肝、脾、胃四经;主治:风寒湿痹,四肢拘挛,风寒头痛,头风头痛及牙齿疼痛;功效:疏散风寒,宣通鼻窍。
生姜:药性:辛、微温,归肺、脾、胃经;功效:发汗解表,温中止呕,温肺止咳,解鱼蟹毒,解药毒。适用于外感风寒、头痛、痰饮、咳嗽、胃寒呕吐;在遭受冰雪、水湿、寒冷侵袭后,急以姜汤饮之,可增进血行,驱散寒邪。
细辛:药性:性温,味辛;主治:头痛、有发汗、有痰;功效:解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮。
紫苏子:药性:性温,味辛。归肺,大肠经;主治:痰壅气逆、咳嗽气喘、肠燥便秘;功效:降气、消炎、平喘、润肠。
防风:药性:味辛、甘,性温;主治:感冒风寒的发热、恶寒、身痛、咽痛,风湿痹痛,破伤风,抽搐,痉厥等病症;功效:解表止泻,祛风镇痉。
荆芥:药性:味辛、微苦、性微湿。入肺、肝经。主治:感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起;功效:解表散风。
川弓:药性:味辛、性温。归肝、胆、心经;主治:头痛眩晕目暗,风寒湿痹 ,肢体麻木,痈疽疮疡;功效:活血行气,祛风止痛。
桂枝:药性:味辛、甘,性温。归心、肺、膀胱经。主治:预防流行性感冒、风湿性关节炎、低血压症 ;功效:发汗解肌、温通经脉。
麻黄:药性:味辛、微苦、性温。归肺、膀胱经;功效:发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利尿消肿。
上述一种治疗风热感冒的中药的煎煮方法为:取羌活,独活,白芷,辛夷,苍耳子,生姜,细辛,紫苏子,防风,荆芥,川弓,桂枝,麻黄。放入沙锅内浸泡 5-10 分钟并洗干净,然后加水至砂锅体积的三分之二,先大火急煎至药液沸腾,再文火煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,后加入水至砂锅体积的二分之一,继续文火煎 15-20 分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
应用本发明临床试验:
患者 150 例,其中男性 80 例,女性 70 例,年龄 15-65 岁,重度感冒 75 例,轻度感冒 75例,将 150例病例分为 3 组,使3组尽量相似,使其具有可比性。
重度感冒为 :四肢酸痛,浑身无力,不能正常工作 ;
轻度感冒为 : 头痛,咳嗽,等轻微症状,不影响工作,生活。
治疗方法 :每日两次,饭后服用,每次 200-300 毫升,3 天后观察。
判断标准:治愈 :四肢酸痛,浑身无力症状消失,能正常工作 ;有效:头痛、咳嗽等轻微症状消失;
结果:实施例1中25位重症患者,治愈20位,5位有效 ;25位轻度患者治愈23位,2位有效,治愈率90%,有效率 100%。
实施例 2 中 25 位重症患者,治愈 23 位,2 位有效 ;25 位轻度患者治愈 25位,0 位有效,治愈率 96%,有效率 100%。
实施例 3 中 25 位重症患者,治愈 20 位,5 位有效 ;25 位轻度患者治愈 23位,21 位有效,治愈率 86%,有效率 100%。
由此可知本发明中药总有效率 100%,治愈率 86-96%,同时可以看出,同样的中药组分,不同的配比,其治疗效果有着较大的区别(实施例 1 与实施例 2 的治愈率相差6%),因此中药组分配比同样中重要。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,但是本发明并非局限于此,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗风热感冒的中药,其特征在于:由下述以重量份计的组分组成:羌活7g-10g,独活7g-9g,白芷8g-12g,辛夷7g-10g,苍耳子7g-10g,生姜10g-15g,细辛9g-10g,紫苏子10g-15g,防风11g-13g,荆芥7g-10g,川弓8g-12g,桂枝10g-13g,麻黄3g-7g。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗风热感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述中药由下述以重量份计的组分组成 :羌活10g,独活8g,白芷10g,辛夷10g,苍耳子9g,生姜12g,细辛10g,紫苏子12g,防风12g,荆芥8g,川弓10g,桂枝11g,麻黄5g。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种治疗风热感冒的中药的煎煮方法为 :
取羌活7g-10g,独活7g-9g,白芷8g-12g,辛夷7g-10g,苍耳子7g-10g,生姜10g-15g,细辛9g-10g,紫苏子10g-15g,防风11g-13g,荆芥7g-10g,川弓8g-12g,桂枝10g-13g,麻黄3g-7g;放入沙锅内浸泡 5-10 分钟并洗干净,然后加水至砂锅体积的三分之二,先大火急煎至药液沸腾,再文火煎约20-30分钟,倒出液体,后加入水至砂锅体积的二分之一,继续文火煎15-20 分钟,然后将液体倒出,并将两次液体合并即可。
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