CN105796505A - Lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin composite microspheres and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin composite microspheres and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105796505A
CN105796505A CN201610158149.1A CN201610158149A CN105796505A CN 105796505 A CN105796505 A CN 105796505A CN 201610158149 A CN201610158149 A CN 201610158149A CN 105796505 A CN105796505 A CN 105796505A
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Prior art keywords
carboxymethyl chitosan
gelatin
lincomycin
microsphere
preparation
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CN201610158149.1A
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CN105796505B (en
Inventor
张伟光
梁继宏
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Qiqihar University
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Qiqihar University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/7056Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1658Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin

Abstract

The invention relates to lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin composite microspheres and a preparation method thereof. The microspheres are prepared through the method which includes the following steps that a normal saline solution, with the mass concentration of 1.5% to 3.0%, of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is prepared, ultrasonic treatment is conducted for 7-10 min, full stirring is conducted, then lincomycin is added, the evenly-mixed solution is added to liquid paraffin containing Span80, and stirring is conducted for 1 h at the rotating speed of 500 r/min; glutaraldehyde is added for cross-linking and curing for 2 h, and suction filtration is conducted through a sand core funnel; petroleum ether and isopropanol are used for alternate washing, washing is conducted four times in total, drying is conducted for 8 h in a 45-DEG C vacuum drying box, and then the lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin composite microspheres are obtained. The lincomycin microspheres are mainly prepared from carboxymethyl chitosan and gelatin which are good in biological compatibility, no toxicity exists, biological degradation can be achieved, and good slow release performance is achieved after emulsification and cross-linking.

Description

A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular it relates to a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded Microsphere and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lincomycin (Lincomycin Hydrochloride), (also referred to as lincomycin hydrochloride), chemical entitled 6-(1-methyl- Trans-4-propyl group-L-2-pyrrolidine formyl amino)-1-sulfur generation-6, the 8-dideoxy-D-erythro form pungent pyranoside of-α-D-gala Hydrochloride monohydrate.Lincomycin is white crystalline powder;Have micro-smelly or special smelly;Bitter in the mouth.Lincomycin is in water or first In alcohol readily soluble, the most molten.Lincomycin acts on sensitive organism ribosomal 50S subunit, stops the prolongation of peptide chain, from And suppress the protein synthesis of bacterial cell.Lincomycin is typically antibacterial, but in higher concentrations, to extremely sensitive antibacterial also There is bactericidal action.
CN102000036A patent application discloses the method for preparing colon targeted pill of lincomycin that a kind of poultry use, and uses woods Can mycin as principal agent, use blank piller, wrap respectively medicine layer-lincomycin, 8% block layer-hexadecanol, 2% Time lag layer-HPMC, 15%pH sensitive membrane-EudragitS100, the colon targeted pill of lincomycin that preparation poultry use.Should Adjuvant hexadecanol used in product has stimulation to eyes, skin, mucosa and upper respiratory tract, has harm to environment, right Water body can pollute, and powder body and air can form explosive mixture, meet naked light, Gao Re or and oxidising agent, have and draw The danger of combust blast.
CN102000036A patent application discloses a kind of lincomycin hydrochloride freeze-dried powder injection for livestock injection and preparation side thereof Method, this lincomycin hydrochloride lyophilized injectable powder comprises following components: lincomycin hydrochloride 3%~30%;Excipient 0.1%~ 90%;Additives 0.1%~90%.Preparation method includes: in an aseptic environment, takes water for injection, and lucifuge adds hydrochloric acid woods Can mycin and the excipient of recipe quantity, be sufficiently stirred for dissolve;Add additives regulation pH value between 4.0~6.5;Through super Filter processes, and adds medicinal carbon stirring and adsorbing and removes pyrogen;Through 0.45 μm filtering with microporous membrane, constant volume;0.22 μm is micro- Hole filter membrane end-filtration is degerming;Nitrogen charging subpackage, lyophilization, roll lid and seal preservation, to obtain final product.In the preparation method of this product Adjuvant medicinal carbon used has certain combustibility, may catch fire in atmosphere and cause burning.Activated carbon can not be with Oxidant is used in mixed way, and activated carbon ratio the most in an acidic solution has higher adsorption rate in alkaline solution, and pH value can be to suction Attached matter state and dissolubility etc. present in the water produce impact, thus affect adsorption effect.
There is adjuvant side effect more in lincomycin medicament of the prior art bigger, it is impossible to biodegradation, it is impossible to effectively reduce medicine The toxicity of thing, and the unconspicuous problem of sustained drug release effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, with the carboxymethyl chitosan of good biocompatibility Being that primary raw material produces lincomycin microsphere with gelatin, it does not has toxicity, and biodegradable, has preferably after emulsification and cross linked Sustained release performance.It can reduce the medicine untoward reaction to body, reduces toxic and side effects, to extend drug effect, improves treatment Effect, selects the optimised process preparing lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere by experiment.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, this microsphere is by the side comprised the steps Method prepares: preparation mass concentration is the normal saline solution of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin of 1.5%-3.0%, supersound process 7-10min also adds lincomycin after being sufficiently stirred for, and joins the solution after mix homogeneously containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume integral Number) Span80 liquid paraffin in, with rotating speed 500r/min stir 1h;Add glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h, then through sand Core funnel sucking filtration;With petroleum ether and isopropanol alternately washing, wash 4 times altogether, after being dried 8h in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens, Obtain lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere.Wherein the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin quality 1-2 times;Cross-linking agent glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) Span80 Liquid paraffin: lincomycin=120mL:1g.
Preferably, described carboxymethyl chitosan is 1:1 with the mass ratio of gelatin.
Preferably, the mass concentration of described carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 2%, and the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is woods Can 1.5 times of mycin quality;Glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g.Span80 volume fraction is 2.0%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, the method include as Lower step: preparation mass concentration is the normal saline solution of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin of 1.5%-3.0%, supersound process 7-10min also adds lincomycin after being sufficiently stirred for, and joins the solution after mix homogeneously containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume integral Number) Span80 liquid paraffin in, with rotating speed 500r/min stir 1h;Add glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h, then through sand Core funnel sucking filtration;With petroleum ether and isopropanol alternately washing, wash 4 times altogether, after being dried 8h in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens, Obtain lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere.Wherein the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin quality 1-2 times;Cross-linking agent glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) Span80 Liquid paraffin: lincomycin=120mL:1g.
In said method, it is preferable that described carboxymethyl chitosan is 1:1 with the mass ratio of gelatin.
In said method, it is preferable that the mass concentration of described carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 2%, carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin Addition is lincomycin quality 1.5 times;Glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g.Span80 volume fraction It is 2.0%.
The present invention is had the advantages that
Producing lincomycin microsphere with carboxymethyl chitosan and the gelatin of good biocompatibility for primary raw material, it does not has toxicity, and Biodegradable, there is after emulsification and cross linked preferable sustained release performance.It can reduce the medicine untoward reaction to body, reduces poison Side effect, to extend drug effect, improves therapeutic effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation method of a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, the method comprises the steps:
The normal saline solution of preparation carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin, supersound process 8min also adds lincomycin after being sufficiently stirred for, will Solution after mix homogeneously joins in the liquid paraffin containing Span80, stirs 1h with rotating speed 500r/min;Add glutaraldehyde Crosslinking curing 2h, then through sand core funnel sucking filtration;With petroleum ether and isopropanol alternately washing, washing 4 times altogether, 45 DEG C of vacuum drying After case is dried 8h, obtain lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere.Wherein said carboxymethyl chitosan and the quality of gelatin Ratio is 1:1, containing the liquid paraffin of 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) Span80: lincomycin=120mL:1g.
Preparing microsphere according to parameter in above-mentioned table, by extracorporeal releasing experiment, lincomycin crude drug discharges in 50min Complete, and lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere prepared by embodiment 1-9 is in pH6.8 phosphate buffer after 10h Accumulation dissolution 100%.
By embodiment 1-9 it can be seen that the drug loading of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere and envelop rate in embodiment 2 Reach 75%.Best results, prepares microsphere, drug loading and envelop rate in triplicate according to the process conditions of embodiment 2 and is respectively 74.97%, 75.91%, 75.58%, preparation technology repeatability is preferable.

Claims (6)

1. lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, it is characterised in that: this microsphere is by comprising the steps Method prepare: preparation mass concentration is the normal saline solution of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin of 1.5%-3.0%, ultrasonic Add lincomycin after processing 7-10min and being sufficiently stirred for, the solution after mix homogeneously is joined containing 1.5%-2.5% (body Fraction) Span80 liquid paraffin in, with rotating speed 500r/min stir 1h;Add glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h, then Through sand core funnel sucking filtration;With petroleum ether and isopropanol alternately washing, washing 4 times altogether, 45 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens are dried 8h After, obtain lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere, wherein the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin matter 1-2 times of amount;Cross-linking agent glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) The liquid paraffin of Span80: lincomycin=120mL:1g.
A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, it is characterised in that: described Carboxymethyl chitosan is 1:1 with the mass ratio of gelatin.
A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute The mass concentration of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin stated is 2%, and the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is the 1.5 of lincomycin quality Times;Glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g.Span80 volume fraction is 2.0%.
4. the preparation method of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, it is characterised in that: the method include as Lower step: preparation mass concentration is the normal saline solution of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin of 1.5%-3.0%, supersound process 7-10min also adds lincomycin after being sufficiently stirred for, and joins the solution after mix homogeneously containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume integral Number) Span80 liquid paraffin in, with rotating speed 500r/min stir 1h;Add glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h, then through sand Core funnel sucking filtration;With petroleum ether and isopropanol alternately washing, wash 4 times altogether, after being dried 8h in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying ovens, Obtain lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere.Wherein the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin quality 1-2 times;Cross-linking agent glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) Span80 Liquid paraffin: lincomycin=120mL:1g.
The preparation method of a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere, its feature exists In: described carboxymethyl chitosan is 1:1 with the mass ratio of gelatin.
6. according to the preparation method of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microsphere a kind of described in claim 4 or 5, It is characterized in that: the mass concentration of described carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 2%, the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 1.5 times of lincomycin quality;Glutaraldehyde: carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g.Span80 volume fraction is 2.0%.
CN201610158149.1A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105796505B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004060447A2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-22 Ultra-Sonic Technologies, L.L.C. Transdermal delivery using encapsulated agent activated by ultrasound and/or heat
CN104173295A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-03 四川兴科蓉药业有限责任公司 Controlled-release lincomycin granules
CN105037456A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 武汉工程大学 Method used for separating and purifying lincomycin with molecular imprinting polymers

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004060447A2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-22 Ultra-Sonic Technologies, L.L.C. Transdermal delivery using encapsulated agent activated by ultrasound and/or heat
CN104173295A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-03 四川兴科蓉药业有限责任公司 Controlled-release lincomycin granules
CN105037456A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 武汉工程大学 Method used for separating and purifying lincomycin with molecular imprinting polymers

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
K. VUˇCI ´CEVI´C-PRˇCETI ´C ET AL: "Development and validation of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry methods for the determination of gentamicin, lincomycin, and spectinomycin in the presence of their impurities in pharmaceutical formulations", 《JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS》 *
MUGE KILICARSLAN ET AL: "Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan-Based Spray-Dried Microparticles for the Delivery of Clindamycin Phosphate to Periodontal Pockets", 《CURRENT DRUG DELIVERY》 *
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