CN105796505B - A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105796505B
CN105796505B CN201610158149.1A CN201610158149A CN105796505B CN 105796505 B CN105796505 B CN 105796505B CN 201610158149 A CN201610158149 A CN 201610158149A CN 105796505 B CN105796505 B CN 105796505B
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gelatin
carboxymethyl chitosan
lincomycin
added
span80
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CN105796505A (en
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张伟光
梁继宏
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Qiqihar University
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Qiqihar University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/7056Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1658Proteins, e.g. albumin, gelatin

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of gelatin-compounded microballoons of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan and preparation method thereof, which is prepared by the method included the following steps:Prepare the normal saline solution for the carboxymethyl chitosan sugar-gelatin that mass concentration is 1.5% 3.0%, it is ultrasonically treated 7 10min and lincomycin is added after being sufficiently stirred, solution after mixing is added in the atoleine containing Span80,1h is stirred with rotating speed 500r/min;Glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h is added, then is filtered through sand core funnel;It is alternately washed with petroleum ether and isopropanol, it washs 4 times altogether, in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers after dry 8h, obtain lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan gelatine microsphere, with the carboxymethyl chitosan of good biocompatibility and gelatin for main waste lincomycin microballoon, it does not have toxicity, and biodegradable, has preferable sustained release performance after emulsification and cross linked.

Description

A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular it relates to a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin Complex microsphere and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lincomycin (Lincomycin Hydrochloride), (also referred to as Lincomycin Hydrochloride), entitled 6- (the 1- first of chemistry The trans- 4- propyl-L-2- pyrrolidine formyls amino of base -) -1- is thio-the pungent pyranoside of 6,8- dideoxy-D- erythro form-α-D- galas Hydrochloride monohydrate.Lincomycin is white crystalline powder;Have micro- smelly or special smelly;Bitter.Lincomycin is in water or first It is readily soluble in alcohol, it is slightly molten in ethanol.Lincomycin acts on the ribosomal 50S subunits of sensitive bacteria, prevents the extension of peptide chain, to Inhibit the protein synthesis of bacterial cell.Lincomycin is generally bacteriostatic agent, but in higher concentrations, is also had to highly sensitive bacterium There is bactericidal effect.
CN102000036A patent applications disclose a kind of method for preparing colon targeted pill of lincomycin that livestock and poultry use, Use lincomycin as main ingredient, using blank piller, wrap respectively medicine layer-lincomycin, 8% block layer-hexadecanol, 2% time lag layer-HPMC, 15%pH sensitive membranes-EudragitS100 prepare the colon targeted pill of lincomycin that livestock and poultry use. Auxiliary material hexadecanol used in the product has stimulation to eyes, skin, mucous membrane and the upper respiratory tract, harmful to environment, right Water body can pollute, and powder can form explosive mixture with air, meet open fire, high fever or contacted with oxidant, have and cause The danger of combustion explosion.
CN102000036A patent applications disclose a kind of lincomycin hydrochloride freeze-dried powder injection for livestock injection and its system Preparation Method, the Lincomycin Hydrochloride freeze drying powder injection include following components:Lincomycin Hydrochloride 3%~30%;Excipient 0.1% ~90%;Additives 0.1%~90%.Preparation method includes:In an aseptic environment, water for injection is taken, is protected from light and hydrochloric acid woods is added Can mycin and recipe quantity excipient, be sufficiently stirred dissolving;Additives are added and adjust pH value between 4.0~6.5;At ultrafiltration Reason is added medicinal carbon stirring and adsorbing and removes pyrogen removal;Through 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, constant volume;0.22 μm of miillpore filter end Hold filtration sterilization;Nitrogen charging dispense, freeze-drying, roll lid be sealed to get.Auxiliary material medicine used in the preparation method of the product There is certain combustibility with activated carbon, may catch fire cause to burn in air.Activated carbon can not be mixed with oxidant to be made With activated carbon in alkaline solution generally in an acidic solution than having higher adsorption rate, pH value that can in water be deposited to adsorbate State and solubility etc. have an impact, to influence adsorption effect.
It is larger to there is auxiliary material side effect in lincomycin medicament in the prior art more, cannot be biodegradable, it cannot be effective Reduce the toxicity and the unconspicuous problem of sustained drug release effect of drug.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, with the carboxymethyl shell of good biocompatibility Glycan and gelatin are main waste lincomycin microballoon, it does not have toxicity, and biodegradable, have after emulsification and cross linked compared with Good sustained release performance.It can reduce adverse reaction of the drug to body, reduce toxic side effect, to extend drug effect, improve treatment Effect selects the optimised process for preparing lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon by experiment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon, the microballoon is by including walking as follows Rapid method is prepared:The normal saline solution for carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin that mass concentration is 1.5%-3.0% is prepared, It is ultrasonically treated 7-10min and lincomycin is added after being sufficiently stirred, solution after mixing is added to containing 1.5%- In the atoleine of 2.5% (volume fraction) Span80,1h is stirred with rotating speed 500r/min;Add glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h, then filtered through sand core funnel;It is alternately washed with petroleum ether and isopropanol, is washed 4 times altogether, it is dry in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers After 8h, lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere is obtained.Wherein the additive amount of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin 1-2 times of quality;Crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Contain 1.5%-2.5% (volumes point Number) Span80 atoleine:Lincomycin=120mL:1g.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the carboxymethyl chitosan and gelatin is 1:1.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 2%, the addition of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin Amount is 1.5 times of lincomycin quality;Glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g.Span80 volume fractions are 2.0%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon, this method Include the following steps:Prepare the normal saline solution for carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin that mass concentration is 1.5%-3.0%, ultrasound It handles 7-10min and lincomycin is added after being sufficiently stirred, solution after mixing is added to containing 1.5%-2.5% In the atoleine of (volume fraction) Span80,1h is stirred with rotating speed 500r/min;Glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h is added, then is passed through Sand core funnel filters;It is alternately washed with petroleum ether and isopropanol, is washed 4 times altogether, in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers after dry 8h, obtained Lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere.Wherein the additive amount of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is the 1- of lincomycin quality 2 times;Crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Contain 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) Span80 Atoleine:Lincomycin=120mL:1g.
In the above method, it is preferable that the mass ratio of the carboxymethyl chitosan and gelatin is 1:1.
In the above method, it is preferable that the mass concentration of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 2%, carboxymethyl chitosan The additive amount of sugar-gelatin is 1.5 times of lincomycin quality;Glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g.Span80 Volume fraction is 2.0%.
Advantageous effect possessed by the present invention:
With the carboxymethyl chitosan of good biocompatibility and gelatin for main waste lincomycin microballoon, it is without poison Property, and it is biodegradable, there is preferable sustained release performance after emulsification and cross linked.It can reduce adverse reaction of the drug to body, Toxic side effect is reduced, to extend drug effect, improves therapeutic effect.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments, but does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of preparation method of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon, this method comprises the following steps:
The normal saline solution of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is prepared, being ultrasonically treated 8min and woods is added after being sufficiently stirred can Solution after mixing is added in the atoleine containing Span80 by mycin, and 1h is stirred with rotating speed 500r/min;Again plus Enter glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h, then is filtered through sand core funnel;It is alternately washed, is washed 4 times altogether, at 45 DEG C with petroleum ether and isopropanol In vacuum drying chamber after dry 8h, lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere is obtained.The wherein described carboxymethyl chitosan with it is bright The mass ratio of glue is 1:1, the atoleine containing 1.5%-2.5% (volume fraction) Span80:Lincomycin=120mL:1g.
Microballoon is prepared according to parameter in above-mentioned table, by extracorporeal releasing experiment it is found that lincomycin bulk pharmaceutical chemicals are in 50min Release finishes, and lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere prepared by embodiment 1-9 is in pH6.8 phosphate buffers Accumulation dissolution 100% after 10h.
It can be seen that the drugloading rate of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere in embodiment 2 by embodiment 1-9 Reach 75% with encapsulation rate.Best results prepare microballoon, drugloading rate and encapsulating in triplicate according to the process conditions of embodiment 2 Rate is respectively 74.97%, 75.91%, 75.58%, and preparation process reproducibility is preferable.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon, it is characterised in that:The microballoon is by including the following steps Method is prepared:Prepare the normal saline solution for carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin that mass concentration is 1.5%-3.0%, ultrasound It handles 7-10min and lincomycin is added after being sufficiently stirred, solution after mixing is added to containing volume fraction In the atoleine of 1.5%-2.5%Span80,1h is stirred with rotating speed 500r/min;Glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h is added, then It is filtered through sand core funnel;It is alternately washed with petroleum ether and isopropanol, is washed 4 times altogether, in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers after dry 8h, Lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere is obtained, the wherein additive amount of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin quality 1-2 times;Crosslinking agent glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Contain volume fraction 1.5%-2.5%Span80 Atoleine:Lincomycin=120mL:1g.
2. a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The mass ratio of carboxymethyl chitosan and gelatin is 1:1.
3. a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute The mass concentration for the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin stated is 2%, and the additive amount of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is lincomycin quality 1.5 times;Glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g, Span80 volume fraction are 2.0%.
4. a kind of preparation method of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon, it is characterised in that:This method includes such as Lower step:The normal saline solution for preparing carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin that mass concentration is 1.5%-3.0%, is ultrasonically treated 7- Simultaneously lincomycin is added after being sufficiently stirred in 10min, and solution after mixing is added to containing volume fraction 1.5%-2.5% In the atoleine of Span80,1h is stirred with rotating speed 500r/min;Glutaraldehyde cross-linking solidification 2h is added, then is taken out through sand core funnel Filter;It is alternately washed with petroleum ether and isopropanol, is washed 4 times altogether, in 45 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers after dry 8h, obtain lincomycin carboxylic Methyl chitosan-gelatine microsphere.Wherein the additive amount of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 1-2 times of lincomycin quality;Crosslinking agent Glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=8-12mL:1g;Atoleine containing volume fraction 1.5%-2.5%Span80: Lincomycin=120mL:1g.
5. the preparation method of a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon according to claim 4, feature It is:The mass ratio of the carboxymethyl chitosan and gelatin is 1:1.
6. the preparation method of a kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon according to claim 4 or 5, It is characterized in that:The mass concentration of the carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is 2%, and the additive amount of carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin is woods It can be 1.5 times of mycin quality;Glutaraldehyde:Carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin=10mL:1g, Span80 volume fraction are 2.0%.
CN201610158149.1A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 A kind of lincomycin carboxymethyl chitosan-gelatin-compounded microballoon and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105796505B (en)

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CN104173295A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-03 四川兴科蓉药业有限责任公司 Controlled-release lincomycin granules
CN105037456A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-11-11 武汉工程大学 Method used for separating and purifying lincomycin with molecular imprinting polymers

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