CN105794511A - Garden with runoff rainwater graded blocking and utilizing function - Google Patents
Garden with runoff rainwater graded blocking and utilizing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794511A CN105794511A CN201610128627.4A CN201610128627A CN105794511A CN 105794511 A CN105794511 A CN 105794511A CN 201610128627 A CN201610128627 A CN 201610128627A CN 105794511 A CN105794511 A CN 105794511A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- terraced fields
- reuse water
- water tank
- rainwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden with a runoff rainwater graded blocking and utilizing function. The garden comprises planting terraced fields, bricked partition walls, overflow openings, a perforated flower pipe, a reuse water tank, a circulating pump, a reuse water pipe and nozzles. The planting terraced fields are partitioned by the bricked partition walls which are provided with the overflow openings. The perforated flower pipe is embedded below the planting terraced fields and finally connected to the reuse water tank. The circulating pump is installed in the reuse water tank. A water outlet pipe of the circulating pump is the reuse water pipe which is led out of the reuse water tank and embedded below the planting terraced fields. Vertical pipes are arranged on the reuse water pipe, extend out of the surface layers of the planting terraced fields and are provided with the nozzles. The rainwater runoff volume can be controlled through a downward seepage effect, underground water is supplemented, initial-stage rainwater is filtered, surface source pollution is controlled to a certain extent, part of rainwater can be collected and reused, and rainwater is recycled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to low affects development field, has runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up utilize the garden of function more particularly, to a kind of.
Technical background
Along with the development process of Chinese Urbanization level is accelerated, substantial amounts of hardening waterproof ground surface large area occurs, permeable area ratio is more and more less.During rainfall, rainwater forms rainwash, then enters For Stormwater Drainage System and then discharge.Fast row's mode of this rainwater causes that city overland runoff coefficient improves, add flow path surface, decrease rainwater infiltration amount and surface water supply amount, cause that groundwater level declines, wellspring is exhausted, Hu He dries up, and crest discharge increase simultaneously, time advance, urban flooding risk increase.Water body, far above municipal sewage, after entering water body, also be will result in serious pollution problem by the pollutant burden that early-stage rainwater runoff produces simultaneously.
Country proposes to build the concept in " sponge city " at present, it is intended to is made rainwater obtain reasonably discharge by natural drainage pattern, is purified and utilize.Wherein Rain Garden is a kind of effective rainwater self-purification and disposal technology, is also a kind of biological delay facility.Generally it build the region that physical features is relatively low in, by the early-stage rainwater that natural soil or replacing Artificial Soil and planting plants purification, little area of dissolving conflux, it is possible to effectively remove the suspended solids in runoff, organic pollution, heavy metal, oily substance, pathogen etc..
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes garden for a kind of efficient runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up, rainfall runoff can well be dammed, purifies, reuse.
Realizing the concrete technical scheme that the object of the invention adopts is:
A kind of have runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up and utilize the garden of function, and this garden includes plantation terraced fields, brickwork separating wall, overfall, perforation floral tube, reuse water tank, circulating pump, reuse water pipe and shower nozzle.Separated by brickwork separating wall between plantation terraced fields, brickwork separating wall has overfall, perforation floral tube is embedded in below plantation terraced fields, and it being ultimately connected to reuse water tank, circulating pump is arranged in reuse water tank, and circulating pump outlet pipe is reuse water pipe, reuse water pipe is drawn by reuse water tank, it is embedded under plantation terraced fields, and sets up pipe to stretch out plantation terraced fields top layer, standpipe is provided with shower nozzle.During the rainy day, after rainfall runoff inflow plantation terraced fields with solid grain contamination and/or suspension pollutant, by under ooze, filtration, a part of recharge of groundwater, a part is embedded in collected by the perforation floral tube in plantation terraced fields, it is collected to reuse water tank, if Rainfall runoff is little, ooze under rainfall runoff is whole in front end plantation terraced fields, if Rainfall runoff is excessive, cannot and oozing at present, the rainwater and at present not oozed enters next section of plantation terraced fields by the overfall on brickwork separating wall, then oozes under carrying out.During fine day, by controlling the unlatching of circulating pump, it is stored in the recycle-water in reuse water tank, under the castering action of circulating pump, through reuse water pipe, sprays finally by the shower nozzle on each standpipe, the plant in plantation terraced fields is watered, reaches the purpose of rainwater reuse.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, separated by brickwork separating wall between described plantation terraced fields, between plantation terraced fields at different levels, had certain depth displacement, to form the effect that graded flow-block-up filters.When structure, plantation terraced fields can need to make difformity, moulding according to view, it is only necessary to forms certain depth displacement between plantation terraced fields, and adopts partition wall to separate, it is ensured that the graded flow-block-up of rainwater.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, in described plantation terraced fields, soil matrix can adopt natural soil substrate or manually change and fill out substrate.Fill out substrate according to manually changing, then substrate is followed successively by gravel layer, layer of sand, hand-stuff layer, plantation soil layer, bark cover layer from bottom to top layer, can spread a layer of clay work cloth at bottom as required.On plantation terraced fields, the needs in combinations with view select specific plant, play the effect of view and self-purification.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described brickwork separating wall top has overfall, and overfall lower limb extremely plantation terraced fields top layer has leaves certain distance, constitutes aquifer.Overfall can according to view need be designed to difformity.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described brickwork separating wall can replace with steel diaphragm or other isolated materials.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described perforation floral tube is the rainwater-collecting pipeline of conduit upper perforate, and it is embedded under plantation terraced fields, to under the rainwater that oozes be collected, and it is connected to reuse water tank, by arranging the suitable gradient, make the rainwater of collection eventually enter into reuse water tank.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described reuse water tank can use customized water tank, it is possible to cast in situs, it is also possible to share with other reuse water tanks.Reuse water tank is embedded in underground, can directly be embedded in plantation terraced fields, it is possible to be separately placed in plantation terraced fields other positions outer.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described circulating pump is arranged in reuse water tank, is used for extracting the rainwater collected in reuse water tank.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described reuse water pipe is the outlet pipe of circulating pump, and it is embedded in plantation terraced fields, and stretches out standpipe in plantation terraced fields top layer.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, described shower nozzle is connected on the standpipe of reuse water pipe, circulating pump the rainwater extracted, through reuse water pipe, is sprayed by shower nozzle, and the plant in plantation terraced fields is irrigated.
The present invention a kind of have runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up and utilizes the garden of function, runoff rainwater has certain effect of damming, and by graded flow-block-up, improves the efficiency of damming of runoff rainwater, effectively control flow path surface, subsoil water has certain supplementary result；Under ooze rainwater through filtration, collect, reuse, it is achieved that the recycling of rainwater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the site plan that the present invention has that runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up utilizes the garden of function；
Fig. 2 is the profile that the present invention has that runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up utilizes the garden of function；
Fig. 3 is that embodiment of the present invention mesostroma changes and fills out schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is overfall schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention, and wherein (a) is front view, and (b) is top view；
In all of the figs, identical accompanying drawing labelling is used for representing identical element or structure, wherein:
1-kind plants terraced fields 2-brickwork separating wall 3-overfall 4-perforation floral tube 5-reuse water tank 6-circulating pump 7-reuse water pipe 8-shower nozzle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.As long as just can be mutually combined additionally, technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below does not constitute conflict each other.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides and a kind of there is runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up utilize the garden of function, this garden includes plantation terraced fields 1, brickwork separating wall 2, overfall 3, perforation floral tube 4, reuse water tank 5, circulating pump 6, reuse water pipe 7 and shower nozzle 8, separated by brickwork separating wall 2 between plurality of plantation terraced fields 1, brickwork separating wall 2 has overfall 3, perforation floral tube 4 is embedded in below plantation terraced fields 1, and it is ultimately connected to reuse water tank 5, circulating pump 6 is arranged in reuse water tank 5, the outlet pipe of circulating pump 6 is reuse water pipe 7, reuse water pipe 7 is drawn by reuse water tank 5, it is embedded under plantation terraced fields 1, and arrange standpipe stretch out plantation terraced fields 1 top layer, standpipe is provided with shower nozzle 8.During the rainy day, with solid grain contamination and/or suspension pollutant rainfall runoff flow into plantation terraced fields 1 after, by under ooze, filtration, a part of recharge of groundwater, a part is embedded in collected by the perforation floral tube 4 in plantation terraced fields 1, is collected to reuse water tank 5；If Rainfall runoff is little, rainfall runoff is planted in terraced fields 1 under all in front end and is oozed, if Rainfall runoff is excessive, it is impossible to and ooze at present, and the rainwater and at present not oozed enters next section by the overfall 3 on brickwork separating wall and plants terraced fields 1, then oozes under carrying out.During fine day, by controlling the unlatching of circulating pump 6, it is stored in the recycle-water in reuse water tank 5, under the castering action of circulating pump 6, through reuse water pipe 7, spray finally by the shower nozzle 8 on each standpipe, plant in plantation terraced fields 1 is watered, reaches the purpose of rainwater reuse.
In this invention, separated by brickwork separating wall 2 between described plantation terraced fields 1, between plantation terraced fields 1 at different levels, had certain depth displacement, to form the effect that graded flow-block-up filters.When structure, plantation terraced fields 1 can need to make difformity, moulding according to view, it is only necessary to forms certain depth displacement between plantation terraced fields 1, and adopts partition wall to separate, it is ensured that the graded flow-block-up of rainwater.
As it is shown on figure 3, soil matrix can adopt natural soil substrate or manually change and fill out substrate in described plantation terraced fields 1.Fill out substrate according to manually changing, then substrate is followed successively by gravel layer, layer of sand, hand-stuff layer, plantation soil layer, bark cover layer from bottom to top layer, can spread a layer of clay work cloth at bottom as required.On plantation terraced fields 1, the needs in combinations with view select specific plant, play the effect of view and self-purification.
As shown in Figure 4, described brickwork separating wall 2 top has overfall 3, and overfall 3 lower limb extremely plantation terraced fields 1 top layer has leaves certain distance, constitutes aquifer.Overfall 3 can according to view need be designed to difformity.
In this invention, described brickwork separating wall 2 can replace with steel diaphragm or other isolated materials.
In this invention, described perforation floral tube 4 is the rainwater-collecting pipeline of conduit upper perforate, and it is embedded under plantation terraced fields 1, to under the rainwater that oozes be collected, and it is connected to reuse water tank 5, by arranging the suitable gradient, make the rainwater of collection eventually enter into reuse water tank 5.
In this invention, described reuse water tank 5 can use customized water tank, it is possible to cast in situs, it is also possible to share with other reuse water tanks 5.Reuse water tank 5 is embedded in underground, can directly be embedded in plantation terraced fields 1, it is possible to be separately placed in plantation terraced fields 1 other positions outer.
In this invention, described circulating pump 6 is arranged in reuse water tank 5, is used for extracting the rainwater collected in reuse water tank 5.
In this invention, described reuse water pipe 7 is the outlet pipe of circulating pump 6, and it is embedded in plantation terraced fields 1, and stretches out standpipe in plantation terraced fields 1 top layer.
In this invention, described shower nozzle 8 is connected on the standpipe of reuse water pipe 7, circulating pump 6 rainwater extracted, through reuse water pipe 7, is sprayed by shower nozzle 8, and the plant in plantation terraced fields 1 is irrigated.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- null1. one kind has runoff rainwater graded flow-block-up and utilizes the garden of function，It is characterized in that，This garden includes plantation terraced fields (1)、Brickwork separating wall (2)、Overfall (3)、Perforation floral tube (4)、Reuse water tank (5)、Circulating pump (6)、Reuse water pipe (7) and shower nozzle (8)，Wherein，Separated by brickwork separating wall (2) between plantation terraced fields (1)，Brickwork separating wall (2) has overfall (3)，Perforation floral tube (4) is embedded in plantation terraced fields (1) lower section，And it is ultimately connected to reuse water tank (5)，Circulating pump (6) is arranged in reuse water tank (5)，Circulating pump (5) outlet pipe is reuse water pipe (7)，Reuse water pipe (7) is drawn by reuse water tank (5)，It is embedded under plantation terraced fields (1)，And set up pipe to stretch out plantation terraced fields (1) top layer，Standpipe is provided with shower nozzle (8)；During the rainy day, after rainfall runoff inflow plantation terraced fields (1) with solid grain contamination and/or suspension pollutant, by under ooze, filtration, a part of recharge of groundwater, a part is embedded in collected by the perforation floral tube (4) in plantation terraced fields, it is collected to reuse water tank (5), if Rainfall runoff is little, rainfall runoff is planted in terraced fields (1) under all in front end and is oozed, if Rainfall runoff is excessive, cannot and ooze at present, and at present the rainwater not oozed enters next section of plantation terraced fields (1) by the overfall (3) on brickwork separating wall (2), ooze under carrying out again；During fine day, by controlling the unlatching of circulating pump (6), it is stored in the recycle-water in reuse water tank (5), under the castering action of circulating pump (6), through reuse water pipe (7), spray finally by the shower nozzle (8) on each standpipe, the plant in plantation terraced fields is watered, reaches the purpose of rainwater reuse.
- 2., there is certain depth displacement in garden according to claim 1, it is characterised in that separated by brickwork separating wall (2) between described plantation terraced fields (1) between plantation terraced fields (1) at different levels, to form the effect that graded flow-block-up filters；When structure, plantation terraced fields can need to make difformity and moulding according to view, it is only necessary to forms certain depth displacement between plantation terraced fields, and adopts partition wall to separate, it is ensured that the graded flow-block-up of rainwater.
- 3. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the interior soil matrix of described plantation terraced fields (1) can adopt natural soil substrate or manually change and fill out substrate；Fill out substrate according to manually changing, then substrate is followed successively by gravel layer, layer of sand, hand-stuff layer, plantation soil layer and bark cover layer from bottom to top layer.
- 4. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described brickwork separating wall (2) top has overfall (3), and overfall (3) lower limb has and leaves certain distance to planting terraced fields (1) top layer, constitutes aquifer.
- 5. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described brickwork separating wall (2) is steel diaphragm or other isolated materials.
- 6. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the rainwater-collecting pipeline that described perforation floral tube (4) is conduit upper perforate, it is embedded under plantation terraced fields (1), to under the rainwater that oozes be collected, and it is connected to reuse water tank (5), make the rainwater of collection eventually enter into reuse water tank (5) by arranging the suitable gradient.
- 7. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described reuse water tank (5) can use customized water tank, also can cast in situs, can also share with other reuse water tanks, reuse water tank (5) is embedded in underground, is directly embedded in plantation terraced fields or is separately placed in plantation terraced fields (1) other positions outward.
- 8. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described circulating pump (6) is arranged in reuse water tank (5), is used for extracting the rainwater collected in reuse water tank (5).
- 9. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the outlet pipe that described reuse water pipe (7) is circulating pump (6), it is embedded in plantation terraced fields (1), and stretches out standpipe in plantation terraced fields (1) top layer.
- 10. garden according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle (8) is connected on the standpipe of reuse water pipe (7), the rainwater extracted by circulating pump (6) is through reuse water pipe (7), sprayed by shower nozzle (8), the plant in plantation terraced fields (1) is irrigated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128627.4A CN105794511A (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Garden with runoff rainwater graded blocking and utilizing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128627.4A CN105794511A (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Garden with runoff rainwater graded blocking and utilizing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105794511A true CN105794511A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610128627.4A Pending CN105794511A (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Garden with runoff rainwater graded blocking and utilizing function |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284484A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Roof rain water garden special rainwater blood circulation |
| CN106284495A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Collection rainfall pattern roof rain water garden |
| CN107447839A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-08 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental Rain Garden |
| CN107574865A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-12 | 同济大学 | A kind of Rain Garden system suitable for greenhouse irrigation |
| CN112709308A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-27 | 中铁二十局集团房地产开发有限公司 | Rainwater treatment method based on stepped garden |
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| CN203884337U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-10-22 | 天津农学院 | Salinization-area green-belt soil improving and rainwater collecting and utilizing system |
| CN104129889A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-05 | 重庆大学 | Mountain city community rainwater treatment and recycling system |
| CN105089141A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 山东省分析测试中心 | Sponge community rainwater comprehensive utilization system and utilization method |
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| DE4433517A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-03-28 | Flownet Management & Consult G | Underground water storage system constructing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106284484A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Roof rain water garden special rainwater blood circulation |
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| CN106284495B (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2018-08-17 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Collect rainfall pattern roof rain water garden |
| CN107574865A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-12 | 同济大学 | A kind of Rain Garden system suitable for greenhouse irrigation |
| CN107447839A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-08 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental Rain Garden |
| CN112709308A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-27 | 中铁二十局集团房地产开发有限公司 | Rainwater treatment method based on stepped garden |
| CN112709308B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-05-24 | 中铁二十局集团房地产开发有限公司 | Rainwater treatment method based on stepped garden |
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