CN105787719A - NFC mobile terminal and method for controlling NFC card swiping authority - Google Patents
NFC mobile terminal and method for controlling NFC card swiping authority Download PDFInfo
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- CN105787719A CN105787719A CN201610101525.3A CN201610101525A CN105787719A CN 105787719 A CN105787719 A CN 105787719A CN 201610101525 A CN201610101525 A CN 201610101525A CN 105787719 A CN105787719 A CN 105787719A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
- G06Q20/206—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems comprising security or operator identification provisions, e.g. password entry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3821—Electronic credentials
- G06Q20/38215—Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
Abstract
The invention discloses an NFC mobile terminal and a method for controlling NFC card swiping authority. The NFC mobile terminal comprises a position information obtaining module used for obtaining position information about where a user is currently located, and outputting the obtained position information about where the user is currently located to a position information comparison module; and the position information comparison module used for determining whether the position information about where the user is currently located, received from the position information obtain module is consistent with preset position information limiting where the user can perform card swiping payment, and in case of consistency, carrying out payment. According to the invention, positions where the card swiping payment can be performed are arranged through the user and the card swiping payment cannot be performed if the user is not at the positions, such that the security of NFC card swiping payment is improved, the risk of fraudulent swiping of an NFC electronic cash card is when the mobile phone of the user is lost reduced, and the user is prevented from loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mobile terminals, espespecially a kind of NFC mobile terminal and control NFC and swipe the card the method for authority.
Background technology
Close range wireless communication (NFC, NearFieldCommunication) is the radiotechnics of a kind of short distance high frequency, runs in 20 cm distance in 13.56MHz frequency.Its transmission speed has 106Kbit/ second, 212Kbit/ second or 424Kbit/ second three kinds.At present, NFC has passed through becomes ISO/IECIS18092 international standard, EMCA-340 standard and ETSITS102190 standard, and is widely used.
NFC mobile terminal refers to the mobile terminal with NFC module.NFC mobile terminal can support a lot of corresponding application.NFC has three kinds of application models, it may be assumed that card reader pattern, point-to-point (P2P) pattern and mode card.
Under card reader pattern, the equipment namely possessing NFC function uses as contactless card reader.Such as: from poster or Exhibition Information electronic tag, read relevant information.In this mode, the NFC mobile terminal possessing read-write capability can gather data from tag label, and then the requirement according to application processes.Some application can directly complete in this locality, and some application then requires over and just can complete with network interaction.Typical case's application based on this model includes e-advertising reading and ticket, cinema's admission ticket are sold.Such as: if posting tag label behind at film poster or Exhibition Information, user can utilize the mobile terminal supporting NFC protocol to obtain relevant details or online use credit card booking immediately.Card reader pattern can also be used to the application of simple data acquisition, such as: the acquisition etc. of the information such as bus stop site information, park map.
Under ad hoc mode, by two linking of devices possessing NFC function, it is achieved Point-to-Point Data Transmission.Based on this pattern, can be carried out wireless interconnected between the digital camera of the multiple NFC of having functions, PDA computer, mobile phone, it is achieved data exchange, and follow-up associated application is locally applied can also be network application.Typical case's application based on this pattern has assistance quickly to set up bluetooth connection, exchange cell-phone visiting card and data communication etc..
Under mode card, it is exactly that the equipment simulating with NFC function is become a non-contact card, it is mainly used in the noncontact mobile payment such as market, traffic application, as long as user will have the equipment of NFC function near card reader, and input password confirming transaction or directly receive and conclude the business, this makes NFC device just to be used on the basis of existing utility to carry out non-contacting payment and ticketing service business not changing.Typical case's application based on this pattern includes local payment, access control, electronic ticket application etc..
When NFC mobile terminal is operated under mode card, it is possible to carry out NFC mobile payment.NFC mobile payment refers to that consumer is when buying commodity or service, and instant employing NFC technique completes to pay by handheld devices such as mobile phones, is a kind of emerging mobile payment mode.
Current NFC mobile payment is except can supporting mass transit card, additionally it is possible to support the NFC electronic cash card that each big bank releases.NFC electronic cash card is a kind of for convenience of the consumption of holder's small amount, the financial IC card designed based on unsymmetrical key system application, as long as user's electronic cash card of the corresponding bank of application in the Ka Bao of mobile phone applies can use this card.Additionally, NFC electronic cash card is associated based on the existing bank debit account of user, (namely electronic cash card being supplemented with money) is deposited by the fund write electronic cash card application of debit card account number by enclosing, the upper limit amount of electronic cash card is 1000 yuan, and payment cipher need not be inputted and just can complete to pay so that payment process is rapid and convenient more.
But, there is certain potential safety hazard in such quick payment.When the mobile phone of user is lost, NFC electronic cash card just has the danger being stolen brush by other people strange land.How to improve NFC swipe the card pay safety, reduce user mobile phone lose time, the risk of the stolen brush of NFC electronic cash card, thus avoiding making user suffer a loss, but without relevant solution in currently available technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of NFC mobile terminal and control NFC and swipe the card the method for authority, improve NFC and swipe the card the safety paid, reducing user mobile phone when losing, the risk of the stolen brush of NFC electronic cash card, thus avoiding making user suffer a loss.
In order to reach the object of the invention, embodiments provide a kind of NFC mobile terminal, at least include: position information acquisition module and positional information comparison module, wherein,
Position information acquisition module, for carry out NFC swipe the card payment time, obtain the positional information that is presently in of user, and the positional information that acquired user is presently in exported to positional information comparison module；
Positional information comparison module, for judge the positional information that is presently in of user received from position information acquisition module with pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent, if unanimously, then pay.
Alternatively, described NFC mobile terminal also includes: positional information arranges module, wherein,
Positional information arranges module, is used for making user to swipe the card before payment carrying out NFC, is configured and preserves limiting user's positional information paid of can swiping the card in advance.
Alternatively, described positional information arrange module specifically for: input the described user of restriction user and can carry out swiping the card after the positional information paid, the positional information paid that the described user of restriction can be carried out swiping the card converts the order code of correspondence to, and is saved in embedded-type security element ESE by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP by described order code.
Alternatively, described positional information comparison module specifically for: the positional information that described user is presently in is converted to correspondence order code, and by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP obtains from embedded-type security element ESE described in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card the order code of positional information of payment, it is judged that whether two order codes consistent.
Alternatively, described positional information comparison module is additionally operable to:
If the positional information that described user is presently in described pre-set to limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card inconsistent, then terminate current transaction, prompting is swiped the card and is paid unsuccessfully.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of NFC of control and swipes the card the method for authority, including:
Carry out NFC swipe the card payment time, NFC mobile terminal obtains the positional information that is presently in of user, it is judged that the positional information that user is presently in pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent, if unanimously, then pay.
Alternatively, carry out NFC swipe the card payment before:
User by NFC mobile terminal in advance to limit user can swipe the card pay positional information be configured and preserve.
Alternatively, user by NFC mobile terminal in advance to limit user can swipe the card pay positional information be configured and preserve including:
User inputs the described user of restriction and can carry out swiping the card after the positional information paid, the NFC mobile terminal positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card by the described user of restriction converts the order code of correspondence to, and is saved in embedded-type security element ESE by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP by described order code.
Alternatively, it is judged that the positional information that user is presently in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card whether the positional information paid consistent includes:
The positional information that described user is presently in is converted to the order code of correspondence by NFC mobile terminal, and by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP obtains from embedded-type security element ESE described in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card the order code of positional information of payment, it is judged that whether two order codes consistent.
Alternatively, described method also includes:
If the positional information that described user is presently in described pre-set to limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card inconsistent, then terminate current transaction, prompting is swiped the card and is paid unsuccessfully.
Compared with prior art, the NFC mobile terminal in the present invention includes: position information acquisition module, for obtaining the positional information that user is presently in, and exports the positional information that acquired user is presently in positional information comparison module；Positional information comparison module, for judge the positional information that is presently in of user received from position information acquisition module with pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent, if unanimously, then pay.In the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, cellphone GPS location is paid with NFC electronic cash card and combines, NFC electronic cash card is carried out control of authority by position-based, namely user can specify the NFC electronic cash card of oneself can carry out the geographical position swiped the card, be not at this position to will be unable to carry out payment of swiping the card, improve NFC swipe the card pay safety, thus reduce user mobile phone lose time, the risk of the stolen brush of NFC electronic cash card, it is to avoid make user suffer a loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for providing being further appreciated by technical solution of the present invention, and constitutes a part for description, is used for explaining technical scheme, is not intended that the restriction to technical solution of the present invention together with embodiments herein.
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram of the optional mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of the mobile terminal in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of NFC mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 controls NFC to swipe the card the process chart of method of authority in the embodiment of the present invention.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description, use the suffix being used for representing such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " of element only for being conducive to the explanation of the present invention, itself do not have specific meaning.Therefore, " module " and " parts " can mixedly use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can include the mobile terminal of such as mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), guider etc. and the fixed terminal of such as numeral TV, desk computer etc..Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, except being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can include wireless communication unit 110, user input unit 120, sensing unit 130, output unit 140, memorizer 150, interface unit 160, controller 170 and power subsystem 180 etc..Fig. 1 illustrates the mobile terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that be not required for implementing all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less of assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows the radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can include at least one in broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 manages server via broadcast channel from external broadcasting and receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generate and send the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or broadcast singal that reception is previously created and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can include TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc..And, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information can also provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be received by mobile communication module 112.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, such as, it can exist with the electronic program guides (EPG) of DMB (DMB), the form of the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) etc. of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H).Broadcast reception module 111 can be passed through to use various types of broadcast systems to receive signal broadcast.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can be passed through to use such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), DVB-hand-held (DVB-H), and the digit broadcasting system of the Radio Data System of forward link media (MediaFLO), received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. receives digital broadcasting.Broadcast reception module 111 may be constructed such that the various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system that are adapted to provide for broadcast singal.The broadcast singal and/or the broadcast related information that receive via broadcast reception module 111 can be stored in memorizer 160 (or other type of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals at least one in base station (such as, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives from it radio signal.Such radio signal can include voice call signal, video calling signal or the various types of data sending according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receiving.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can internally or externally be couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can include WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology include bluetooth TM, RF identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee TM etc..
Positional information module 115 is the module of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal.The typical case of positional information module is GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates from the range information of three or more satellites and correct time information and the Information application triangulation for calculating, thus according to longitude, latitude with highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, the method for calculating position and temporal information uses three satellites and the error by the position using an other satellite correction to calculate and temporal information.Additionally, GPS module 115 can calculate velocity information by Continuous plus current location information in real time.
User input unit 120 can generate key input data to control the various operations of mobile terminal according to the order of user's input.User input unit 120 allows user to input various types of information, and can include keyboard, metal dome, touch pad (such as, detection due to touched and cause resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. the sensitive component of change), roller, rocking bar etc..Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 141 as a layer, it is possible to form touch screen.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal 100 open or close state), the position of mobile terminal 100, user for mobile terminal 100 contact (namely, touch input) presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, mobile terminal 100 acceleration or deceleration move and direction etc., and generate the order of operation for controlling mobile terminal 100 or signal.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing unit 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.It addition, sensing unit 140 can detect power subsystem 180 and whether provide whether electric power or interface unit 160 couple with external device (ED).
Interface unit 160 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected, with mobile terminal 100, the interface that can pass through.Such as, external device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, for connecting the port of the device with identification module, audio frequency input/output (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be that storage is for verifying that user uses the various information of mobile terminal 100 and can include subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc..It addition, the device (hereinafter referred to " identifying device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, identify that device can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other connecting device.Interface unit 160 may be used for receiving from the input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the one or more elements being transferred in mobile terminal 100 by the input received or may be used for transmission data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
Additionally, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 160 can serve as and allows to provide the path of mobile terminal 100 or can serve as to allow to be transferred to the path of mobile terminal from the various command signals of base input by it from base electric power by it.May serve as whether identification mobile terminal is accurately fitted within the signal base from the various command signals of base input or electric power.Output unit 140 is configured to provide output signal (such as, audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner.Output unit 140 can include display unit 141, dio Output Modules 142, alarm unit 143 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display unit 141 can show the user interface (UI) relevant with call or other communicate (such as, text messaging, multimedia file download etc.) or graphic user interface (GUI).When being in video calling pattern or image capture mode when mobile terminal 100, display unit 141 can show the image of image and/or the reception caught, UI or GUI illustrating video or image and correlation function etc..
Meanwhile, when display unit 141 and touch pad as a layer superposed on one another to form touch screen time, display unit 141 can serve as input equipment and output device.Display unit 141 can include at least one in liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc..Some in these display may be constructed such that transparence is to allow user to watch from outside, and this is properly termed as transparent display, and typical transparent display can be such as TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to the specific embodiment wanted, mobile terminal 100 can include two or more display units (or other display device), such as, mobile terminal can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 142 can mobile terminal be in call signal receive under the isotype such as pattern, call mode, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode time, that wireless communication unit 110 is received or storage in memorizer 150 voice data transducing audio signal and be output as sound.And, dio Output Modules 142 can provide the audio frequency output (such as, call signal receive sound, message sink sound etc.) relevant to the specific function of mobile terminal 100 execution.Dio Output Modules 142 can include speaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 143 can provide output so that event to inform mobile terminal 100.Typical event can include calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..Except audio or video exports, alarm unit 143 can provide in a different manner and export the generation with notification event.Such as, alarm unit 143 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receiving calling, message or some other entrance communication (incomingcommunication), alarm unit 143 can provide sense of touch output (that is, vibration) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if when the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also is able to identify the generation of various event.Alarm unit 143 can also provide the output of the generation of notification event via display unit 141 or dio Output Modules 142.
Memorizer 150 can store the process performed by controller 170 and the software program controlling operation etc., or can temporarily store the data (such as, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) that oneself maybe will export through output.And, memorizer 150 can store the vibration about the various modes exported when touching and being applied to touch screen and the data of audio signal.
Memorizer 150 can include the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memorizer (such as, SD or DX memorizer etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 100 can be connected the network storage device cooperation of the storage function performing memorizer 150 with by network.
Controller 170 generally controls the overall operation of mobile terminal.Such as, controller 170 performs the control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.Controller 170 can perform pattern recognition process, so that the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture drafting input are identified as character or image.
Power subsystem 180 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 170 and provides the suitable electric power operated needed for each element and assembly.
Various embodiment described herein can to use such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of computer-readable medium to implement.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can pass through to use application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, at least one that is designed to perform in the electronic unit of function described herein to implement, in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 170.Implementing for software, the embodiment of such as process or function can be implemented with allowing the independent software module performing at least one function or operation.Software code can be implemented by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language, and software code can be stored in memorizer 150 and be performed by controller 170.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.Below, for the sake of brevity, by the slide type mobile terminal in the various types of mobile terminals describing such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. exemplarily.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and is not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that utilization operates via such as wired and wireless communication system and the satellite-based communication system of frame or packet transmission data.
The communication system being wherein operable to according to the mobile terminal of the present invention is described referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as, the air interface used by communication system includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and UMTS (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, as explained below relates to cdma communication system, but such instruction is equally applicable to other type of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to form interface with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC280 is also structured to and the BSC275 formation interface that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some interfaces that oneself knows, described interface includes such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple BSC2750.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregion (or region), by each subregion of multidirectional antenna or the antenna covering pointing to specific direction radially away from BS270.Or, each subregion can be covered by two or more antennas for diversity reception.Each BS270 may be constructed such that support multiple frequencies distribution, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Intersecting that subregion and frequency are distributed can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Or, each subregion of specific BS270 can be referred to as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent in system the mobile terminal 100 of operation by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295.Broadcast reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged on mobile terminal 100 and sentences the broadcast singal that reception is sent by BT295.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning systems (GPS) satellite 300.Satellite 300 helps to position at least one in multiple mobile terminals 100.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, it is understood that be, it is possible to use any number of satellite obtains useful location information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is generally configured to coordinate the location information wanted with acquisition with satellite 300.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, it is possible to use other technology of the position of mobile terminal can be followed the tracks of.It addition, at least one gps satellite 300 can optionally or additionally process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link signal from various mobile terminals 100.Mobile terminal 100 generally participates in call, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type of.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is processed in specific BS270.The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call resource distribution and the mobile management function of the coordination of soft switching process included between BS270.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, and it provides the extra route service for forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly controls BS270 so that forward link signals to be sent to mobile terminal 100.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram realizing NFC mobile terminal of the present invention.
As it is shown on figure 3, at least include: position information acquisition module and positional information comparison module, wherein,
Position information acquisition module, for carry out NFC swipe the card payment time, obtain the positional information that is presently in of user, and the positional information that acquired user is presently in exported to positional information comparison module；
Wherein, the GPS module that position information acquisition module is carried by NFC mobile terminal obtains the positional information that user is presently in.
Positional information comparison module, for judge the positional information that is presently in of user received from position information acquisition module with pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent, if unanimously, then pay.
Wherein, NFC mobile terminal is except including position information acquisition module and positional information comparison module, also include: positional information arranges module, positional information arrange module for make user carry out NFC swipe the card payment before, in advance to limit user can swipe the card pay positional information be configured and preserve.
Specifically, input this restriction user user and can carry out swiping the card after the positional information paid, the positional information paid that can carry out this restriction user swiping the card converts the order code of correspondence to, and is saved in embedded-type security element ESE by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP by this order code.
Correspondingly, the positional information that user is presently in by positional information comparison module converts the order code of correspondence to, and by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP obtain from embedded-type security element ESE above-mentioned pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card the order code of the positional information paid, judge that whether two order codes are consistent, if consistent, then pay；If inconsistent, then terminating current transaction, prompting is swiped the card and is paid unsuccessfully.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, it is proposed to each embodiment of the inventive method.
Fig. 4 controls NFC to swipe the card the process chart of method of authority in the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, comprise the following steps:
Step 401: carry out NFC swipe the card payment time, NFC mobile terminal obtains the positional information that is presently in of user；
Wherein, NFC mobile terminal obtains, by the GPS module carried, the positional information that user is presently in.Limiting user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card is that user passes through NFC mobile terminal and in advance it is configured and preserves, specifically, user inputs this restriction user and can carry out swiping the card after the positional information paid, the order code of user can carry out the swiping the card positional information paid converts to correspondence that what user was inputted by NFC mobile terminal limit, and this order code is saved in embedded-type security element ESE by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP.On the one hand, this order code is saved in embedded-type security element ESE, improves the safety of location-based Authority Verification information；On the other hand, arranged by SPI protocol and preserve this order code, improve the speed of Authority Verification process, shortening NFC and swipe the card the time paid.
Step 402: judge positional information that user is presently in pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent；If consistent, performing step 403, if inconsistent, then terminate current transaction, prompting is swiped the card and is paid unsuccessfully.
Specifically, the positional information that user is presently in by NFC mobile terminal converts the order code of correspondence to, and by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP obtains from embedded-type security element ESE described in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card the order code of positional information of payment, it is judged that whether two order codes consistent.
Step 403: carry out delivery operation.
Specifically how to carry out delivery operation, belong to prior art, repeat no more here.
This point it is emphasized that, in the present invention, combine by cellphone GPS location is paid with NFC electronic cash card, NFC electronic cash card is carried out control of authority by position-based, namely user can specify the NFC electronic cash card of oneself can carry out the geographical position swiped the card, and is not at this position and will be unable to carry out payment of swiping the card, thus when reducing user mobile phone loss, the risk of the stolen brush of NFC electronic cash card, it is to avoid make user suffer a loss.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or device not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or device.When there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that there is also other identical element in including the process of this key element, method, article or device.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to above-described embodiment method and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is embodiment more preferably.Based on such understanding, the part that prior art is contributed by technical scheme substantially in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, air-conditioner, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only optional embodiment of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to make or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a NFC mobile terminal, it is characterised in that at least include: position information acquisition module and positional information comparison module, wherein,
Position information acquisition module, for carry out NFC swipe the card payment time, obtain the positional information that is presently in of user, and the positional information that acquired user is presently in exported to positional information comparison module；
Positional information comparison module, for judge the positional information that is presently in of user received from position information acquisition module with pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent, if unanimously, then pay.
2. NFC mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described NFC mobile terminal also includes: positional information arranges module, wherein,
Positional information arranges module, is used for making user to swipe the card before payment carrying out NFC, is configured and preserves limiting user's positional information paid of can swiping the card in advance.
3. NFC mobile terminal according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described positional information arrange module specifically for: input the described user of restriction user and can carry out swiping the card after the positional information paid, the positional information paid that the described user of restriction can be carried out swiping the card converts the order code of correspondence to, and is saved in embedded-type security element ESE by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP by described order code.
4. NFC mobile terminal according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described positional information comparison module specifically for: the positional information that described user is presently in is converted to correspondence order code, and by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP obtains from embedded-type security element ESE described in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card the order code of positional information of payment, it is judged that whether two order codes consistent.
5. NFC mobile terminal according to claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described positional information comparison module is additionally operable to:
If the positional information that described user is presently in described pre-set to limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card inconsistent, then terminate current transaction, prompting is swiped the card and is paid unsuccessfully.
6. one kind controls NFC and swipes the card the method for authority, it is characterised in that including:
Carry out NFC swipe the card payment time, NFC mobile terminal obtains the positional information that is presently in of user, it is judged that the positional information that user is presently in pre-set whether limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card consistent, if unanimously, then pay.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that carry out NFC swipe the card payment before:
User by NFC mobile terminal in advance to limit user can swipe the card pay positional information be configured and preserve.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that user by NFC mobile terminal in advance to limit user can swipe the card pay positional information be configured and preserve including:
User inputs the described user of restriction and can carry out swiping the card after the positional information paid, the NFC mobile terminal positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card by the described user of restriction converts the order code of correspondence to, and is saved in embedded-type security element ESE by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP by described order code.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that judge positional information that user is presently in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card whether the positional information paid consistent includes:
The positional information that described user is presently in is converted to the order code of correspondence by NFC mobile terminal, and by serial peripheral equipment interface SPI agreement or single-wire-protocol SWP obtains from embedded-type security element ESE described in pre-set limit user and can carry out swiping the card the order code of positional information of payment, it is judged that whether two order codes consistent.
10. the method according to claim 6～9, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
If the positional information that described user is presently in described pre-set to limit user's positional information paid that can carry out swiping the card inconsistent, then terminate current transaction, prompting is swiped the card and is paid unsuccessfully.
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Application publication date: 20160720 |