CN105491243A - NFC mobile terminal and NFC simulation card switching control method - Google Patents
NFC mobile terminal and NFC simulation card switching control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105491243A CN105491243A CN201610032820.8A CN201610032820A CN105491243A CN 105491243 A CN105491243 A CN 105491243A CN 201610032820 A CN201610032820 A CN 201610032820A CN 105491243 A CN105491243 A CN 105491243A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
- G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
- G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/352—Contactless payments by cards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72418—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting emergency services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/725—Cordless telephones
- H04M1/72502—Cordless telephones with one base station connected to a single line
- H04M1/72505—Radio link set-up procedures
- H04M1/72513—On hold, intercom or transfer communication modes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/20—Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Abstract
The invention discloses an NFC mobile terminal and an NFC simulation card switching control method. The NFC mobile terminal comprises a control information processing module which is used for receiving control information and outputting the control information to a card selection module; the card selection module which is used for selecting a current simulation card according to the control information received from the control information processing module; and a card switching module which performs switching to the current simulation card selected by the card selection module. According to the NFC mobile terminal and the NFC simulation card switching control method, the control information is acquired, the current simulation card is selected according to the control information and automatic switching to the current simulation card is performed so that automatic switching between different cards of the same type based on different scenes in which a user uses the simulation card can be realized, the requirements of the user for rapidity and convenience in the switching process can be met, and user experience can be enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mobile terminals, the method that espespecially a kind of NFC mobile terminal and control NFC analog card switch.
Background technology
Close range wireless communication (NFC, NearFieldCommunication) is a kind of radiotechnics of short distance high frequency, runs in 20 cm distance in 13.56MHz frequency.Its transmission speed has 106Kbit/ second, 212Kbit/ second or 424Kbit/ second three kinds.At present, NFC by becoming ISO/IECIS18092 international standard, EMCA-340 standard and ETSITS102190 standard, and is widely used.
NFC mobile terminal refers to the mobile terminal with NFC module.NFC mobile terminal can support a lot of corresponding application.NFC has three kinds of application models, that is: card reader pattern, point-to-point (P2P) pattern and mode card.
Under card reader pattern, the equipment namely possessing NFC function uses as contactless card reader.Such as: read relevant information from placard or Exhibition Information electronic tag.In this mode, possess read-write capability NFC mobile terminal can from tag label image data, then according to application requirement process.Some application can directly complete in this locality, and some application then needs by just completing with network interaction.Typical apply based on this model comprises e-advertising reading and ticket, cinema's admission ticket are sold.Such as: if post tag label behind at film poster or Exhibition Information, user can utilize and support that the mobile terminal of NFC agreement obtains relevant details, or online use credit card booking immediately.Card reader pattern can also be used for the application of simple data acquisition, such as: the acquisition etc. of the information such as bus stop site information, park map.
Under ad hoc mode, possess the linking of devices of NFC function by two, realize Point-to-Point Data Transmission.Based on this pattern, can carry out wireless interconnected, realize exchanges data between the digital camera of the multiple NFC of having function, PDA computer, mobile phone, follow-up associated application is local application also can be network application.Typical apply based on this pattern has assistance to set up fast, and bluetooth connects, exchange cell-phone visiting card and data communication etc.
Under mode card, exactly the equipment simulating with NFC function is become a non-contact card, be mainly used in the noncontact such as market, traffic mobile payment application, as long as user will have the equipment of NFC function near card reader, and input password confirming transaction or directly receive and conclude the business, this makes on the basis not changing existing utility, NFC device just can be used to carry out non-contacting payment and ticketing service business.Typical apply based on this pattern comprises local payment, access control, electronic ticket application etc.
Current NFC can support the card analog functuion of three kinds of radio types simultaneously, and it is distinguished by rf frequency.The card of this three types is respectively bank card, mass transit card and access card.A NFC mobile terminal can support the card of above three types simultaneously.For the card of each type, a lot of cards can be comprised, such as: when NFC device is modeled as bank card, multiple bank cards of the bank such as Bank of China, China Construction Bank can be comprised.And when NFC device is modeled as mass transit card, multiple mass transit cards in the cities such as such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou also can be comprised.But, at a time can only choose a wherein card as current use.And when switching between the different cards of same type, current used method is by manually switching in upper layer application.When manually switching, need user to judge the card selecting to switch according to the scene that the concrete NFC of use simulates card, handoff procedure is not only consuming time but also inconvenient, thus reduces Consumer's Experience.Different scene when how to enable NFC mobile terminal use NFC analog card based on user and realizing between the different cards of same type automatically switches to the NFC analog card that applicable current scene uses, thus meet user for handoff procedure demand fast and easily, solution also not relevant in currently available technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method of NFC mobile terminal and the switching of control NFC analog card, quick and easy switching can be realized, thus meet user for handoff procedure demand fast and easily, promoting the experience of user.
In order to reach the object of the invention, embodiments providing a kind of NFC mobile terminal, at least comprising: control information processing module (301), card select module (302) and card handover module (303), wherein,
Control information processing module (301), for receiving control information, and exports to card selection module (302) by this control information;
Module (302) selected by card, for selecting present day analog card according to the control information received from control information processing module (301);
Card handover module (303), for switching to the present day analog card that card is selected to go out selected by module (302).
Alternatively, described card select module (302) also for: generate card selection instruction according to described present day analog card, and described card selection instruction exported to described card handover module (303);
Described card handover module (303) also for: select module (302) the described card selection instruction that receives to switch to described present day analog card according to from card.
Alternatively, described control information comprises the information obtained by reading the POS of swiping the card.
Alternatively, when described analog card is bank card, described control information also comprises the action message of businessman.
Alternatively, described card select module (302) specifically for:
The information that the POS of swiping the card according to described reading obtains and the bank card information that this NFC mobile terminal is supported, determine the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
According to the remaining sum of the action message of businessman and/or each bank card, determine the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance in the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
In the bank card this POS and this NFC mobile terminal jointly supported, the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance is as described present day analog card.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method that control NFC analog card switches, and comprising:
NFC mobile terminal selects present day analog card according to the control information got;
Switch to present day analog card.
Alternatively, switch to present day analog card described in comprise: generate card selection instruction according to described present day analog card, switch to present day analog card according to described card selection instruction.
Alternatively, described control information comprises the information obtained by reading the POS that swipes the card.
Alternatively, when described analog card is bank card, described control information also comprises the action message of businessman.
Alternatively, described NFC mobile terminal selects present day analog card to comprise according to the control information got:
The information that the POS of swiping the card according to described reading obtains and the bank card information that this NFC mobile terminal is supported, determine the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
According to the remaining sum of the action message of businessman and/or each bank card, determine the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance in the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
In the bank card this POS and this NFC mobile terminal jointly supported, the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance is as described present day analog card.
Compared with prior art, the NFC mobile terminal in the present invention comprises: control information processing module, for receiving control information, and this control information is exported to card selection module; Module selected by card, for selecting present day analog card according to the control information received from control information processing module; Card handover module, for switching to the present day analog card that card is selected to go out selected by module.In the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by obtaining control information, present day analog card is selected according to this control information, and automatically switch to present day analog card, thus the automatic switchover of different scenes between the different cards of same type achieved when using analog card based on user, meet user for handoff procedure demand fast and easily, improve the experience of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide the further understanding to technical solution of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, is used from and explains technical scheme of the present invention, do not form the restriction to technical solution of the present invention with the embodiment one of the application.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration schematic diagram of the optional mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of NFC mobile terminal in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the method that in the present invention, control NFC analog card switches;
Fig. 5 is when in the present invention, NFC analog card is bank card, the process chart of the method that control NFC analog card switches;
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description, use the suffix of such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element only in order to be conducive to explanation of the present invention, itself is specific meaning not.Therefore, " module " and " parts " can mixedly use.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can comprise the such as mobile terminal of mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), guider etc. and the fixed terminal of such as digital TV, desktop computer etc.Below, suppose that terminal is mobile terminal.But it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that except the element except being used in particular for mobile object, structure according to the embodiment of the present invention also can be applied to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can comprise wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input unit 120, user input unit 130, sensing cell 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc.Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assembly, it should be understood that, does not require to implement all assemblies illustrated.Can alternatively implement more or less assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows the radio communication between mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can comprise at least one in broadcast reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and positional information module 115.
Broadcast reception module 111 via broadcast channel from external broadcasting management server receiving broadcast signal and/or broadcast related information.Broadcast channel can comprise satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generate and send the server of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information or the broadcast singal generated before receiving and/or broadcast related information and send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can comprise TV broadcast singal, radio signals, data broadcasting signal etc.And broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast related information also can provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be received by mobile communication module 112.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, such as, it can exist with the form of the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of the electronic program guides of DMB (DMB) (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc.Broadcast reception module 111 can by using the broadcast of various types of broadcast system Received signal strength.Especially, broadcast reception module 111 can by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video broadcasting-hand-held (DVB-H), the digit broadcasting system receiving digital broadcast of the Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. of forward link media (MediaFLO).Broadcast reception module 111 can be constructed to be applicable to providing the various broadcast system of broadcast singal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.The broadcast singal received via broadcast reception module 111 and/or broadcast related information can be stored in memory 160 (or storage medium of other type).
Radio signal is sent at least one in base station (such as, access point, Node B etc.), exterior terminal and server and/or receives radio signals from it by mobile communication module 112.Various types of data that such radio signal can comprise voice call signal, video calling signal or send according to text and/or Multimedia Message and/or receive.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can be inner or be externally couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can comprise WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc.
Short range communication module 114 is the modules for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology comprise bluetooth TM, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee TM etc.
Positional information module 115 is the modules of positional information for checking or obtain mobile terminal.The typical case of positional information module is GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 calculates from the range information of three or more satellite and correct time information and for the Information application triangulation calculated, thus calculates three-dimensional current location information according to longitude, latitude and pin-point accuracy.Current, the method for calculating location and temporal information uses three satellites and by the error of the position that uses an other satellite correction calculation to go out and temporal information.In addition, GPS module 115 can carry out computational speed information by Continuous plus current location information in real time.
A/V input unit 120 is for audio reception or vision signal.A/V input unit 120 can comprise microphone 121, such acoustic processing can via microphones sound (voice data) in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be voice data by microphone 121.Audio frequency (voice) data after process can be converted to the formatted output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via mobile communication module 112 when telephone calling model.Microphone 121 can be implemented various types of noise and eliminate (or suppress) algorithm and receiving and sending to eliminate (or suppression) noise or interference that produce in the process of audio signal.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control the various operations of mobile terminal according to the order of user's input.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and keyboard, the young sheet of pot, touch pad (such as, detecting the touch-sensitive assembly of the change of the resistance, pressure, electric capacity etc. that cause owing to being touched), roller, rocking bar etc. can be comprised.Especially, when touch pad is superimposed upon on display unit 151 as a layer, touch-screen can be formed.
Sensing cell 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (such as, mobile terminal 100 open or close state), the position of mobile terminal 100, user for mobile terminal 100 contact (namely, touch input) presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of mobile terminal 100 move and direction etc., and generate order or the signal of the operation for controlling mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing cell 140 can sense this sliding-type phone and open or close.In addition, whether whether sensing cell 140 can detect power subsystem 190 provides electric power or interface unit 170 to couple with external device (ED).
Interface unit 170 is used as at least one external device (ED) and is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 100.Such as, external device (ED) can comprise wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or wireless FPDP, memory card port, for connecting the port, audio frequency I/O (I/O) port, video i/o port, ear port etc. of the device with identification module.Identification module can be that storage uses the various information of mobile terminal 100 for authentication of users and can comprise subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) etc.In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to " recognition device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, and therefore, recognition device can be connected with mobile terminal 100 via port or other jockey.Interface unit 170 may be used for receive from external device (ED) input (such as, data message, electric power etc.) and the input received be transferred to the one or more element in mobile terminal 100 or may be used for transmitting data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connected with external base, interface unit 170 can be used as to allow by it electric power to be provided to the path of mobile terminal 100 from base or can be used as the path that allows to be transferred to mobile terminal by it from the various command signals of base input.The various command signal inputted from base or electric power can be used as and identify whether mobile terminal is arranged on the signal base exactly.Output unit 150 is constructed to provide output signal (such as, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.) with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner.Output unit 150 can comprise display unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc.
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information of process in mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100 is in telephone calling model, display unit 151 can show with call or other communicate (such as, text messaging, multimedia file are downloaded etc.) be correlated with user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display unit 151 can the image of display capture and/or the image of reception, UI or GUI that video or image and correlation function are shown etc.
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad as a layer superposed on one another to form touch-screen time, display unit 151 can be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 can comprise at least one in liquid crystal display (LCD), thin-film transistor LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc.Some in these displays can be constructed to transparence and watch from outside to allow user, and this can be called transparent display, and typical transparent display can be such as TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc.According to the specific execution mode wanted, mobile terminal 100 can comprise two or more display units (or other display unit), such as, mobile terminal can comprise outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch-screen can be used for detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch and inputs area.
When dio Output Modules 152 can be under the isotypes such as call signal receiving mode, call mode, logging mode, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode at mobile terminal, voice data convert audio signals that is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or that store in memory 160 and exporting as sound.And dio Output Modules 152 can provide the audio frequency relevant to the specific function that mobile terminal 100 performs to export (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can comprise loud speaker, buzzer etc.
Alarm unit 153 can provide and export that event informed to mobile terminal 100.Typical event can comprise calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc.Except audio or video exports, alarm unit 153 can provide in a different manner and export with the generation of notification event.Such as, alarm unit 153 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receive calling, message or some other enter communication (incomingcommunication) time, alarm unit 153 can provide sense of touch to export (that is, vibrating) to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if when the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can identify the generation of various event.Alarm unit 153 also can provide the output of the generation of notification event via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152.
Memory 160 software program that can store process and the control operation performed by controller 180 etc., or temporarily can store oneself through exporting the data (such as, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) that maybe will export.And, memory 160 can store about when touch be applied to touch-screen time the vibration of various modes that exports and the data of audio signal.
Memory 160 can comprise the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium comprises flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (such as, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc.And mobile terminal 100 can be connected the memory function of execute store 160 network storage device with by network cooperates.
Controller 180 controls the overall operation of mobile terminal usually.Such as, controller 180 performs the control relevant to voice call, data communication, video calling etc. and process.In addition, controller 180 can comprise the multi-media module 1810 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, and multi-media module 1810 can be configured in controller 180, or can be configured to be separated with controller 180.Controller 180 can pattern recognition process, is identified as character or image so that input is drawn in the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power and provides each element of operation and the suitable electric power needed for assembly under the control of controller 180.
Various execution mode described herein can to use such as computer software, the computer-readable medium of hardware or its any combination implements.For hardware implementation, execution mode described herein can by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, being designed at least one performed in the electronic unit of function described herein and implementing, in some cases, such execution mode can be implemented in controller 180.For implement software, the execution mode of such as process or function can be implemented with allowing the independent software module performing at least one function or operation.Software code can be implemented by the software application (or program) write with any suitable programming language, and software code can be stored in memory 160 and to be performed by controller 180.
So far, oneself is through the mobile terminal according to its functional description.Below, for the sake of brevity, by the slide type mobile terminal that describes in various types of mobile terminals of such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. exemplarily.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to the mobile terminal of any type, and is not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 can be constructed to utilize and send the such as wired and wireless communication system of data via frame or grouping and satellite-based communication system operates.
Describe wherein according to the communication system that mobile terminal of the present invention can operate referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as, the air interface used by communication system comprises such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA) and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc.As non-limiting example, description below relates to cdma communication system, but such instruction is equally applicable to the system of other type.
With reference to figure 2, cdma wireless communication system can comprise multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station (BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is constructed to form interface with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC280 is also constructed to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link.Back haul link can construct according to any one in some interfaces that oneself knows, described interface comprises such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.Will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can comprise multiple BSC2750.
Each BS270 can serve one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or point to specific direction each subregion of antenna cover radially away from BS270.Or each subregion can by two or more antenna covers for diversity reception.Each BS270 can be constructed to support multiple parallel compensate, and each parallel compensate has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Subregion can be called as CDMA Channel with intersecting of parallel compensate.BS270 also can be called as base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.Under these circumstances, term " base station " may be used for broadly representing single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station also can be called as " cellular station ".Or each subregion of particular B S270 can be called as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal 100 at operate within systems by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295.Broadcast reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged on mobile terminal 100 and sentences the broadcast singal receiving and sent by BT295.In fig. 2, several global positioning system (GPS) satellite 300 is shown.Satellite 300 helps at least one in the multiple mobile terminal 100 in location.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, but understand, the satellite of any number can be utilized to obtain useful locating information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is constructed to coordinate to obtain the locating information wanted with satellite 300 usually.Substitute GPS tracking technique or outside GPS tracking technique, can use can other technology of position of tracking mobile terminal.In addition, at least one gps satellite 300 optionally or extraly can process satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link signal from various mobile terminal 100.Mobile terminal 100 participates in call usually, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type.Each reverse link signal that certain base station 270 receives is processed by particular B S270.The data obtained are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call Resourse Distribute and comprises the mobile management function of coordination of the soft switching process between BS270.The data received also are routed to MSC280 by BSC275, and it is provided for the extra route service forming interface with PSTN290.Similarly, PSTN290 and MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 forms interface, and BSC275 correspondingly control BS270 so that forward link signals is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram realizing NFC mobile terminal of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, at least comprise: control information processing module 301, card select module 302 and card handover module 303, wherein,
Control information processing module 301, for receiving control information, and exports to card selection module 302 by this control information;
Particularly, control information can comprise the information that NFC mobile terminal is obtained by the POS that reading is swiped the card, such as: POS card support information, positional information, cell information etc.When NFC mobile terminal is current use as bank card time, this control information also comprises the action message of businessman, and wherein, the action message of this businessman is obtained by WiFi and/or blueteeth network.Particularly, businessman is by WIFI router and/or bluetooth transmitters, utilize the NAN technology of WIFI and/or the BLE technology of bluetooth, the action message in its shop is broadcasted away, now the NFC mobile terminal of user can receive the preferential action message of various broadcast, such as: brush certain bank card preferential how much, businessman's trade name etc., user is stored in NFC mobile terminal after receiving information, when user just can select according to received relevant information when the shop of certain businessman is consumed and be switched to the analog card being suitable for this scene to consume.
Wherein, bluetooth low energy consumption (BLE) technology is the robustness wireless technology of low cost, short distance, interoperable, is operated in the 2.4GHzISM radio frequency band of exempting to permit.Bluetooth low energy consumption technologies adopts variable connect hours interval, and this interval can not be set to several milliseconds to several seconds not etc. according to embody rule.In addition, because BLE technology adopts connected mode very fast, therefore can be in " disconnected " state (the saving energy) at ordinary times, now both link ends just knows the other side each other, only have and just open link where necessary, then within the time short as far as possible, close link.NAN (NeighborAwarenessNetworking) technology of WIFI also adopts the mode of information broadcasting, and its transmission rate is fast, long transmission distance.NAN equipment is by mutually diffusing information between network.
Module 302 selected by card, for selecting present day analog card according to the control information received from control information processing module 301;
Wherein, analog card comprises: bank card, mass transit card or access card.When analog card be mass transit card or access card time, can directly by judging that POS information that NFC mobile terminal reads can select to be suitable for the analog card of current consumption scene; When analog card is bank card, except passing through to judge the POS information that NFC mobile terminal reads, can also select to be suitable for by the remaining sum of the action message and/or each bank card that judge received businessman the analog card of current consumption scene.
Particularly, described card select module (302) also for: generate card selection instruction according to described present day analog card, and described card selection instruction exported to described card handover module (303).
Card handover module 303, for switching to the present day analog card that card is selected to go out selected by module (302).
Particularly, described card handover module (303) also for: select module (302) the described card selection instruction that receives to switch to described present day analog card according to from card.Wherein, after card handover module 303 receives card selection instruction, the Application Protocol Data Unit APDU instruction comprising present day analog card application identities AID is generated according to card selection instruction, this APDU instruction is sent to embedded safety module ESE, this ESE switches to present day analog card after receiving this APDU instruction.Wherein, this APDU instruction, except comprising present day analog card application identities AID, also comprises card switching command.Embedded safety module ESE is the existing module for providing function to support to the application of NFC.
Finally, NFC mobile terminal realizes card analog functuion in the card selection situation of optimum, such as: for bank card, select most favorable bank card to carry out bankcard consumption, for mass transit card, select to swipe the card the mass transit card in local city, for access card, select to swipe the card the access card of required community.Both be conducive to businessman and carried out event promotion, and be conducive to again user and conveniently enjoy privileges activity.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, each embodiment of the inventive method is proposed.
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the method that in the present invention, control NFC analog card switches, and as shown in Figure 4, comprises the following steps:
Step 401:NFC mobile terminal selects present day analog card according to the control information got;
Particularly, control information can comprise NFC mobile terminal by the information that reads the POS of swiping the card and obtain (NFC mobile terminal gets by the P2P communication of NFC the information that POS provides), such as: POS card support information, positional information, cell information etc.When NFC mobile terminal is current use as bank card time, this control information also comprises the action message of businessman, and wherein, the action message of this businessman is obtained by WiFi and/or blueteeth network.
Wherein, analog card comprises: bank card, mass transit card or access card.When analog card be mass transit card or access card time, can directly by judging that POS information that NFC mobile terminal reads can select to be suitable for the analog card of current consumption scene, such as: when NFC mobile terminal needs to be used as access card use, NFC mobile terminal after POS first with POS under ad hoc mode swap data, NFC mobile terminal is by comparing the data of the data (such as: Cell Identity CI etc.) of the POS obtained with the local access card stored, filter out the access card conformed to the data obtained from the POS of swiping the card, using this access card as selected present day analog card, when analog card is bank card, except passing through to judge the POS information that NFC mobile terminal reads, can also select to be suitable for by the remaining sum of the action message and/or each bank card that judge received businessman the analog card of current consumption scene.The action message of businessman comprises the specific field information of this businessman, determines the businessman of preferential activity when this field information is for consuming.
Step 402: switch to present day analog card.
Particularly, can adopt in two ways when switching to present day analog card, mode one is by calling relevant card switching interface, present day analog card application identities is passed to this interface, mode two generates card selection instruction according to selected present day analog card, and this card selection instruction can be, but not limited to be the message comprising present day analog card application identities.When generating card selection instruction, using present day analog card application identities as the parameter of in message, and give the correlation module in order to carry out analog card switching according to this parameter by this Message Transmission.
Next, NFC mobile terminal generates the Application Protocol Data Unit APDU instruction comprising current nfc card application identities AID according to known present day analog card application identities, and this APDU instruction is sent to embedded safety module ESE, this ESE switches to present day analog card after receiving this APDU instruction.How to switch to present day analog card according to APDU instruction as ESE, belong to prior art, do not repeat them here.Wherein, this APDU instruction, except comprising present day analog card application identities AID, also comprises card switching command.Embedded safety module ESE is the existing module for providing function to support to the application of NFC.
This point it is emphasized that, in the present invention, by obtaining control information, present day analog card is selected according to this control information, and automatically switch to present day analog card, thus the automatic switchover of different scenes between the different cards of same type achieved when using analog card based on user, meet user for handoff procedure demand fast and easily, improve the experience of user.
In the present invention, Fig. 5 is NFC analog card when being bank card, the process chart of the method that control NFC analog card switches, and concrete steps comprise:
Step 501:NFC mobile terminal receiving control information;
Particularly, control information can comprise the information that NFC mobile terminal is obtained by the POS that reading is swiped the card, such as: POS card support information, positional information, cell information etc.When NFC mobile terminal is current use as bank card time, this control information also comprises the action message of businessman, and wherein, the action message of this businessman is obtained by WiFi and/or blueteeth network.
Step 502: the bank card information supported according to the POS information read in control information and this NFC mobile terminal, determines the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly.
Particularly, when user uses NFC mobile terminal to consume in the shop of certain businessman, NFC mobile terminal after POS first with POS under ad hoc mode swap data, NFC mobile terminal is by comparing the data of the data (such as: POS card support information etc.) of the POS obtained with the local bank card stored, filter out the bank card conformed to the data obtained from the POS of swiping the card, here suppose that NFC mobile terminal supports five kinds of bank cards, respectively: Chinese Bank Card, China Merchants Bank blocks, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China blocks, China Construction Bank and Societe Generale's card.And the POS of swiping the card only supports Chinese Bank Card and China Merchants Bank's card, so, the bank card filtered out is the bank card that POS is supported jointly with this NFC mobile terminal, is respectively: Chinese Bank Card and China Merchants Bank's card.This step is for judging which the bank card that the POS of swiping the card can be supported has, and filters with this card that POS do not support.
Step 503: according to the remaining sum of the action message of businessman and/or each bank card, determines the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance in the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
Particularly, according to the action message of businessman accessed in step 501, first the bank card that the POS selected in step 502 and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly is sorted further, therefrom filter out preferential maximum card.Then, judge the remaining sum of this preferential maximum card whether can meet required for the amount of money of swiping the card, if remaining sum is inadequate, select comparatively preferential in sorted bank card, until filter out the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance in the bank card that this POS and this NFC support jointly.It should be noted that the step of above-mentioned screening in no particular order, also first can filter out according to card balance the bank card meeting the amount of money of swiping the card, then in filtered out bank card, select preferential maximum bank card.
Step 504: in the bank card this POS and this NFC mobile terminal jointly supported, the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance is as described present day analog card;
Step 505: generate card selection instruction according to present day analog card;
Particularly, this card selection instruction can be, but not limited to be the message comprising present day analog card application identities.When generating card selection instruction, using present day analog card application identities as the parameter of in message, in order to carry out the switching of analog card according to this parameter.
Step 506: switch to present day analog card according to card selection instruction.
Particularly, NFC mobile terminal generates the Application Protocol Data Unit APDU instruction comprising present day analog card application identities AID according to card selection instruction, this APDU instruction is sent to embedded safety module ESE, and this ESE switches to present day analog card after receiving this APDU instruction.How to switch to present day analog card according to APDU instruction as ESE, belong to prior art, do not repeat them here.Wherein, this APDU instruction, except comprising present day analog card application identities AID, also comprises card switching command.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or device and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or device.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the device comprising this key element and also there is other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that above-described embodiment method can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only optional embodiment of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a NFC mobile terminal, is characterized in that, at least comprises: control information processing module (301), card select module (302) and card handover module (303), wherein,
Control information processing module (301), for receiving control information, and exports to card selection module (302) by this control information;
Module (302) selected by card, for selecting present day analog card according to the control information received from control information processing module (301);
Card handover module (303), for switching to the present day analog card that card is selected to go out selected by module (302).
2. NFC mobile terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described card select module (302) also for: generate card selection instruction according to described present day analog card, and described card selection instruction exported to described card handover module (303);
Described card handover module (303) also for: select module (302) the described card selection instruction that receives to switch to described present day analog card according to from card.
3. NFC mobile terminal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control information comprises the information obtained by reading the POS of swiping the card.
4. NFC mobile terminal according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when described analog card is bank card, described control information also comprises the action message of businessman.
5. NFC mobile terminal according to claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that, described card select module (302) specifically for:
The information that the POS of swiping the card according to described reading obtains and the bank card information that this NFC mobile terminal is supported, determine the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
According to the remaining sum of the action message of businessman and/or each bank card, determine the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance in the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
In the bank card this POS and this NFC mobile terminal jointly supported, the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance is as described present day analog card.
6. a method for control NFC analog card switching, is characterized in that, comprising:
NFC mobile terminal selects present day analog card according to the control information got;
Switch to present day analog card.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in switch to present day analog card and comprise: generate card selection instruction according to described present day analog card, switch to present day analog card according to described card selection instruction.
8. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described control information comprises the information obtained by reading the POS that swipes the card.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, when described analog card is bank card, described control information also comprises the action message of businessman.
10. according to the method described in claim 6 ~ 9, it is characterized in that, described NFC mobile terminal selects present day analog card to comprise according to the control information got:
The information that the POS of swiping the card according to described reading obtains and the bank card information that this NFC mobile terminal is supported, determine the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
According to the remaining sum of the action message of businessman and/or each bank card, determine the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance in the bank card that this POS and this NFC mobile terminal are supported jointly;
In the bank card this POS and this NFC mobile terminal jointly supported, the preferential maximum and bank card of remaining sum abundance is as described present day analog card.
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| CN201610032820.8A CN105491243A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | NFC mobile terminal and NFC simulation card switching control method |
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| CN113312934A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-27 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | NFC analog card selection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113486684A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 马昊伯 | NFC access control card automatic and rapid switching method and system |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |