A kind of coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the alignment system of a kind of coal-winning machine and method, particularly a kind of coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION and method.
Background technology
Fully-mechanized mining working production environment is severe, in progress of coal mining, is subject to the impact of the factors such as getting working face is long, dust granules is many, light is more weak, and monitoring of tools unmanned, automatization has been problem demanding prompt solution.In three machine corollary equipments, coal winning machine position mobility is big, running orbit variability is strong, and it is accurately positioned and is difficult to always.
Existing coal-winning machine location technology has track speedometer method, gear counting method, infrared emission method, supersonic reflection method and wireless network method etc., how monitoring device is installed on coal-winning machine, during coal-winning machine cutting rib, it is subject to the impact of a large amount of coal breakage and dust, it is difficult to circumvention device and damages the problem with sensor measurement data mistake, reliability extreme difference.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of reliable applicable, simple coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION and method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this coal-winning machine wireless location system includes sensor assembly, digital quantity sensing module, wireless communication module and long range positioning and controls system;Sensor assembly is connected with wireless communication module input by digital quantity sensing module, and the outfan of wireless communication module controls system with long range positioning and is connected.
Described sensor assembly includes ultrasonic sensor, displacement transducer and strain transducer;Described ultrasonic sensor is arranged on each hydraulic support foundation same position, for measuring the distance between hydraulic support and rib;Institute's displacement sensors is installed on inside any hydraulic support passage oil cylinder, for determining the advance distance of scrapper conveyor chute;Described strain transducer is installed between any scrapper conveyor chute rail chair the pin row surface of pin rail with patch form, the feedback information of attitude is run for coal-winning machine, for guaranteeing the accuracy of coal winning machine position acquisition of information, between adjacent scrapper conveyor chute, pin rail does not install strain transducer.
Described digital sensors module is used for collection and the process of sensor signal.
Described wireless communication module adopts wireless wifi technology, by being wirelessly transferred router and wireless receiving router two parts form, data message is wirelessly transmitted to long range positioning and controls system.
Described long range positioning controls system and carries out form monitoring with WINCC industrial control software for core, and with ARM chip for microprocessor, it may be achieved to the process of data signal, record and display.
The localization method of a kind of coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION, specifically comprises the following steps that
A), fully-mechanized mining working surface machine chute along coal-winning machine traffic direction, number in order, any scrapper conveyor chute has an independent numbering, hydraulic support and scrapper conveyor chute one_to_one corresponding and number identical;
B), space distribution information obtains: when scrapper conveyor chute propelling action completes, with head end scrapper conveyor chute for basis reference, obtain the horizontal direction position of any scrapper conveyor chute;Determining the distance between any coal-winning machine and rib by ultrasonic sensor, passage displacement transducer within oil cylinder obtains the advance distance of any scrapper conveyor chute, obtains the vertical direction position of any scrapper conveyor chute;Each sensor signal is processed and converts data signal to by digital sensing module, and controls system by wireless communication module transmission to long range positioning, and long range positioning controls system and processes further, by the scrapper conveyor chute positional information interpretation of records of arbitrary number and show;
C), coal-winning machine location: long-range positioning system (Loran) is in coal-winning machine walking process, its road wheel gear teeth engage with the pin row on scrapper conveyor chute, when engaging with the pin row being provided with strain transducer, long range positioning controls system can by receiving the numbering of answer force feedback signal to determine scrapper conveyor chute that coal-winning machine arrives, namely numbering based on scrapper conveyor chute can determine that engaging pin arranges the horizontally and vertically position of corresponding scrapper conveyor chute, further, it may be determined that coal-winning machine run location;
D) step a), is repeated to c), in real time coal-winning machine being positioned.
Beneficial effect, owing to have employed such scheme, after advance of the face process completes, by the space distribution information of any scrapper conveyor chute of the disposable acquisition of ultrasonic sensor and displacement transducer, and answer force feedback information to obtain the position of coal-winning machine in real time based on pin rail, reliable applicable, simple.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the coal-winning machine spatial positional information figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the strain transducer paster figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the coal-winning machine alignment system composition diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, scrapper conveyor chute;2, passage oil cylinder;3, hydraulic support;4, rib;5, coal-winning machine;6, scrapper conveyor chute rail chair;7, patch location.
Detailed description of the invention
This coal-winning machine wireless location system includes sensor assembly, digital quantity sensing module, wireless communication module and long range positioning and controls system;Sensor assembly is connected with wireless communication module input by digital quantity sensing module, and the outfan of wireless communication module controls system with long range positioning and is connected.
Described sensor assembly includes ultrasonic sensor, displacement transducer and strain transducer;Described ultrasonic sensor is arranged on each hydraulic support 3 base same position, for measuring the distance between hydraulic support 3 and rib 4;It is internal that institute's displacement sensors is installed on any hydraulic support passage oil cylinder 2, for determining the advance distance of scrapper conveyor chute 1;Described strain transducer is installed on the pin row surface of any scrapper conveyor 6 pin rails of chute rail chair with patch form, the feedback information of attitude is run for coal-winning machine, for guaranteeing the accuracy that coal-winning machine 5 positional information obtains, between adjacent scrapper conveyor chute, pin rail does not install strain transducer.
Described digital sensors module is used for collection and the process of sensor signal.
Described wireless communication module adopts wireless wifi technology, by being wirelessly transferred router and wireless receiving router two parts form, data message is wirelessly transmitted to long range positioning and controls system.
Described long range positioning controls system and carries out form monitoring with WINCC industrial control software for core, and with ARM chip for microprocessor, it may be achieved to the process of data signal, record and display.
The localization method of a kind of coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION, specifically comprises the following steps that
A), fully-mechanized mining working surface machine chute along coal-winning machine traffic direction, number in order, any scrapper conveyor chute has an independent numbering, hydraulic support and scrapper conveyor chute one_to_one corresponding and number identical;
B), space distribution information obtains: when scrapper conveyor chute propelling action completes, with head end scrapper conveyor chute for basis reference, obtain the horizontal direction position of any scrapper conveyor chute;Determining the distance between any coal-winning machine and rib by ultrasonic sensor, passage displacement transducer within oil cylinder obtains the advance distance of any scrapper conveyor chute, obtains the vertical direction position of any scrapper conveyor chute;Each sensor signal is processed and converts data signal to by digital sensing module, and controls system by wireless communication module transmission to long range positioning, and long range positioning controls system and processes further, by the scrapper conveyor chute positional information interpretation of records of arbitrary number and show;
C), coal-winning machine location: long-range positioning system (Loran) is in coal-winning machine walking process, its road wheel gear teeth engage with the pin row on scrapper conveyor chute, when engaging with the pin row being provided with strain transducer, long range positioning controls system can by receiving the numbering of answer force feedback signal to determine scrapper conveyor chute that coal-winning machine arrives, namely numbering based on scrapper conveyor chute can determine that engaging pin arranges the horizontally and vertically position of corresponding scrapper conveyor chute, further, it may be determined that coal-winning machine run location;
D) step a), is repeated to c), in real time coal-winning machine being positioned.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention done and further explain.
Embodiment 1: in FIG, a kind of coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION, this alignment system includes sensor assembly, digital sensing module, wireless communication module and long range positioning and controls system;Described sensor assembly includes ultrasonic sensor, displacement transducer and strain transducer;Digital sensors module is used for collection and the process of sensor signal;Wireless communication module adopts wireless wifi technology, by being wirelessly transferred router and wireless receiving router two parts form, data message can be wirelessly transmitted to long range positioning and control system;Long range positioning controls system and carries out form monitoring with WINCC industrial control software for core, and with ARM chip for microprocessor, it may be achieved to the process of data signal, record and display.
As Fig. 2,3, described ultrasonic sensor is arranged on each hydraulic support 3 base same position, for measuring distance between hydraulic support 3 and rib 4;It is internal that institute's displacement sensors is installed on any hydraulic support passage oil cylinder 2, for determining the advance distance of scrapper conveyor chute 1;Described strain transducer is installed on the pin row surface of any scrapper conveyor 6 pin rails of chute rail chair with patch form, the feedback information of attitude is run for coal-winning machine, for guaranteeing the accuracy of coal winning machine position acquisition of information, between adjacent scrapper conveyor chute, pin rail does not install strain transducer.
Such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the localization method of a kind of coal-winning machine wireless location system based on pin rail STRESS VARIATION, specifically comprise the following steps that
A), fully-mechanized mining working surface machine chute along coal-winning machine traffic direction, numbering in order: 1,2 ... N-1, N, any scrapper conveyor chute has an independent numbering, hydraulic support and scrapper conveyor chute one_to_one corresponding and number identical;
B), space distribution information obtains: when scrapper conveyor chute propelling action completes, with the scrapper conveyor chute of head end numbering 1 for basis reference, for the scrapper conveyor chute of numbering K, scrapper conveyor chute length is N1, the horizontal direction position that can obtain scrapper conveyor chute is Nk=K*N1;The distance M between coal-winning machine and rib is determined by ultrasonic sensor1, passage displacement transducer within oil cylinder can obtain the advance distance M of any scrapper conveyor chute2, the long M of hydraulic support foundation3, the vertical direction position M of any scrapper conveyor chute can be obtained with thisk=M1+M2+M3;Each sensor signal is processed and converts data signal to by digital sensing module, and controls system by wireless communication module transmission to long range positioning, and long range positioning controls system and processes further, scrapper conveyor chute location positioning (Nk, Mk), successively to being numbered 1,2 ... the scrapper conveyor chute of N-1, N carries out position, and by data message interpretation of records and show, the space distribution information of any scrapper conveyor chute can be obtained;
C), coal-winning machine location: long-range positioning system (Loran) is in coal-winning machine 5 walking process, its road wheel gear teeth engage with the pin row on scrapper conveyor chute, when engaging with the pin row being provided with strain transducer, namely long range positioning controls system by receiving the numbering i of answer force feedback signal to determine scrapper conveyor chute that coal-winning machine arrives, can determine that the horizontally and vertically position (N of the scrapper conveyor chute of engaging pin row's correspondence based on the numbering i of scrapper conveyor chutei, Mi), further, it may be determined that coal-winning machine run location;
D) step a), is repeated to c), in real time coal-winning machine being positioned.