CN105781620A - Power disaster early warning method based on roadway surrounding rock fracture auxiliary hole monitoring - Google Patents

Power disaster early warning method based on roadway surrounding rock fracture auxiliary hole monitoring Download PDF

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CN105781620A
CN105781620A CN201610266198.7A CN201610266198A CN105781620A CN 105781620 A CN105781620 A CN 105781620A CN 201610266198 A CN201610266198 A CN 201610266198A CN 105781620 A CN105781620 A CN 105781620A
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monitoring
via hole
holes
acoustic emission
early warning
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CN105781620B (en
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吴顺川
甘雄
甘一雄
张诗淮
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a power disaster early warning method based on roadway surrounding rock fracture auxiliary hole monitoring, and belongs to the technical field of mining engineering and geotechnical engineering power disaster monitoring and early warning. According to the method, through the arrangement and distribution of auxiliary holes, the roadway surrounding rock fracturing process in the power disaster inoculation and evolution process is shown on the periphery of the auxiliary holes; by using a mode of forming monitoring holes and installing sensors in the monitoring holes, the effective signal attenuation and the construction noise interference are reduced; the hole wall surrounding rock micro fracturing state of the auxiliary holes is directly monitored; the power disaster is monitored in real time. The method overcomes the defect of low accuracy of the monitoring result caused by complicated operation and real-time monitoring incapability of a chip drilling method (performing early warning by aiming at coal mine impact ground pressure) and weak effective signal and strong noise interference of a sound emitting method. The safety and the effectiveness of the mining engineering and geotechnical engineering power disaster monitoring are improved.

Description

Based on roadway surrounding rock break via hole monitoring dynamic disaster method for early warning
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining engineering, the monitoring of Geotechnical Engineering dynamic disaster and early warning technology field, particularly relate to the dynamic disaster method for early warning of a kind of via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock.
Background technology
In dynamic disaster (coal mine rock burst, hard rock rock burst etc.) monitoring and warning field, for coal mine rock burst, forecast when participating in the cintest both domestic and external is main based on drilling cuttings method at present, is only that the warning index used by each mine is different.Coal powder quantity of bore is the reflection of rock masses fracturing state in drilling cuttings hole, is the aggregative indicator comprising the factors such as mining induced stress, coal properties, prominent environment.
The outstanding advantages of drilling cuttings method is the reliability of its practicality and method, its prominent shortcoming is the complexity of operating process in implementation process, the operating error varied with each individual and can not monitor continuously and real-time early warning, thus causing useful information to be omitted and occurring to carry out early warning to pressing with impacting accurately and efficiently.
The methods such as country rock near field state of rupture all commonly used acoustic emissions of coal and rock and hard rock rock mass are monitored, acoustic emission monitor(ing) is the important technical in brittle rock mass dynamic disaster monitoring and warning, directly reflection rock rupture state, relatively accurately, and it is capable of real-time monitoring, give warning in advance.
Dou Lin distinguished professor is equal within 2011, having delivered " the sound emission monitoring technology research of impulsion pressure " paper in " rock-soil mechanics ", discuss the feasibility utilizing Acoustic Emission Evaluation Hazards of Rock Burst, it is proposed that the division etc. of the expression way of acoustic emission index, the determination of critical indicator and danger classes that Hazards of Rock Burst is evaluated.Peng Qi is equal within 2009, having delivered " based on AE seasonal effect in time series model for predicting rock burst " paper in " rock-soil mechanics ", according to acoustic emission (AE) seasonal effect in time series feature in on-the-spot rock-burst monitoring, adopt wavelet neural network and catastrophe theory, establish a kind of new model for predicting rock burst.
The outstanding advantages of acoustic emission monitor(ing) method is directly accurately, can monitor in real time, its prominent shortcoming is that destruction signals intensity is weak, sensor is serious by noise jamming simultaneously, and result owes reliable, acoustic emission useful signal extracts mistake, acoustic emission is sentenced the series of problems such as knowledge method inefficacy and happened occasionally to cause acoustic emission signal data inversion to be analyzed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the dynamic disaster method for early warning of a kind of via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock, in conjunction with drilling cuttings method early warning ultimate principle and acoustic emission monitor(ing) means, and overcome the deficiency of the two, the country rock rupture process bred by dynamic disaster in evolutionary process is revealed in via hole periphery, directly monitoring via hole hole wall country rock micro rupture state, and reduce useful signal decay and construction noise interference by the mode being installed in monitoring holes by sensor.
The method comprises the steps:
One, arrange at roadway's sides that the acoustic emission sensor that the distance of monitoring holes and via hole, monitoring holes and via hole meets in all monitored holes of energy of the destruction signals within the scope of via hole receives;
Two, in monitoring holes, lay acoustic emission sensor, each monitoring holes is laid 1-5 acoustic emission sensor, after having laid, monitoring holes aperture is closed;
Three, breeding evolution different phase acoustie emission event correspondence threshold value according to disaster, adopt acoustic emission Real-time Collection monitoring system, the via hole hole wall coal petrography Surface Rupture Events that the change of country rock internal stress is caused carries out dynamic monitoring, it is achieved dynamic disaster dynamic early-warning.
Wherein, taking supporting measure to avoid cell wall rupture in the monitoring holes of step one, via hole hole wall does not carry out supporting process, keeps open-hole state, when surrouding rock stress increases, the change of via hole hole wall country rock micro rupture state development, is that dynamic disaster breeds the most directly reflecting of evolutionary process.
In step one, the degree of depth of via hole is determined according to monitoring country rock area size, and the monitoring holes degree of depth is smaller than the via hole degree of depth.Via hole is determined depending on lithology, operating condition etc. with monitoring holes spacing and relative position.The hole depth of via hole and monitoring holes and cloth hole site basic design principles are that the sensor ensured in the destruction signals all monitored holes of energy within the scope of via hole receives.One group of monitoring holes and via hole can be adopted, may be used without many group monitoring holes and via hole, adjacent via hole spacing is depending on rock power disaster tendentiousness, dynamic disaster danger upper zone should be laid closeer, form the real-time monitoring net of roadway's sides, but via hole spacing is no less than acoustic emission signal propagation distance, it is to avoid the monitor signal of adjacent via hole interferes.
Rational choice wall of hole and sensor installation method in monitoring holes, aperture sealing of hole after installation, it is ensured that sensor signal reception.
The monitoring holes acoustic emission signal reception at on-the-spot test different depth place, it is determined that the parameter such as via hole and the monitoring holes degree of depth, via hole and monitoring holes spacing, adjacent via hole spacing, acoustic emission sensor installation position.
Determine that monitored area dynamic disaster breeds evolution different phase and corresponding threshold value crucial thereof according to historical record, on-the-spot test with theory analysis.
In step 3, acoustic emission Real-time Collection monitoring system includes monitoring main frame, data transmission system, power supply, Acquisition Instrument, rosette and acoustic emission sensor, rosette is connected between acoustic emission sensor and Acquisition Instrument, power supply is powered to Acquisition Instrument by supply lines, the signal that acoustic emission sensor receives is through rosette and holding wire transmission to Acquisition Instrument, and the signal that Acquisition Instrument is collected transmits to monitoring main frame then through data transmission system.Monitoring main frame is used for processing, showing Real-time Monitoring Data, according to threshold value crucial set in advance, shows the probability that dynamic disaster occurs continuously, intuitively, thus dynamic disaster breeding evolution different phase carry out dynamic early-warning.
Having the beneficial effect that of the technique scheme of the present invention:
The roadway surrounding rock rupture process that dynamic disaster is bred in evolutionary process by the method by laying via hole is revealed in via hole periphery, useful signal decay and on-site noise interference is reduced by laying monitoring holes the mode that is installed in monitoring holes by sensor, directly monitoring via hole hole wall country rock micro rupture state, overcome the deficiency of drilling cuttings method and existing acoustic emission method, dynamic disaster is monitored in real time.Instant invention overcomes drilling cuttings method (for coal mine rock burst early warning) complex operation, can not monitor in real time and acoustic-emission useful signal is weak, noise jamming causes that by force monitoring result owes defect accurately, improve safety and the effectiveness of bump monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cloth hole, the tunnel schematic diagram of dynamic disaster method for early warning of the via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the acoustic emission Real-time Collection monitoring system structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bump dynamic early-warning threshold value schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-monitoring holes;2-via hole;3-acoustic emission sensor;4-rosette;5-holding wire;6-power supply;7-supply lines;8-Acquisition Instrument;9-data transmission system;10-monitors main frame.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention based on roadway surrounding rock break via hole monitoring dynamic disaster method for early warning, utilize the mode laying via hole, the roadway surrounding rock rupture process bred by dynamic disaster in evolutionary process is revealed in via hole periphery, and monitored in real time by sound emission monitoring technology means, dynamic early-warning, and reduce useful signal decay and construction noise interference by the mode being installed in monitoring holes by sensor.
The method specifically comprises the following steps that
One, as shown in Figure 1, monitoring holes 1 and via hole 2 is arranged at roadway's sides, the acoustic emission sensor 3 that the distance of monitoring holes 1 and via hole 2 meets in all monitored holes 1 of energy of the destruction signals in via hole 2 scope receives, monitoring holes 1 take supporting measure to avoid cell wall rupture, via hole 2 hole wall does not carry out supporting process, keeping open-hole state, when surrouding rock stress increases, the change of hole wall country rock micro rupture state development, is that dynamic disaster breeds the most directly reflecting of evolutionary process;The degree of depth of via hole 2 is determined according to monitoring country rock area size, and monitoring holes 1 degree of depth is smaller than via hole 2 degree of depth, and via hole 2 is determined depending on lithology, operating condition etc. with monitoring holes 1 spacing and relative position;One group of monitoring holes 1 and via hole 2 can be adopted, may be used without many group monitoring holes 1 and via hole 2, the spacing of adjacent via hole 2 is depending on rock power disaster tendentiousness, deathtrap should be laid closeer, form the real-time monitoring net of roadway's sides, but spacing is no less than acoustic emission signal propagation distance, it is to avoid the monitor signal of adjacent via hole 2 interferes.
Two, in monitoring holes 1, lay acoustic emission sensor 3, each monitoring holes 1 is laid 3 acoustic emission sensors 3, after having laid, monitoring holes 1 aperture is closed;
Three, evolution different phase acoustie emission event correspondence threshold value (Fig. 3) is bred according to disaster, adopt acoustic emission Real-time Collection monitoring system, the via hole 2 hole wall coal petrography Surface Rupture Events that the change of country rock internal stress is caused carries out dynamic monitoring, it is achieved bump dynamic early-warning.Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, acoustic emission is implemented to gather in monitoring system, rosette 4 is connected between acoustic emission sensor 3 and Acquisition Instrument 8, power supply 6 powers to Acquisition Instrument 8 by supply lines 7, the signal that acoustic emission sensor 3 receives transmits to Acquisition Instrument 8 through rosette 4 and holding wire 5, and the signal that Acquisition Instrument 8 is collected is then through data transmission system 9 transmission to monitoring main frame 10.
In actual mechanical process, the monitoring holes 1 acoustic emission signal reception at on-the-spot test different depth place, it is determined that the parameter such as via hole 2 and the degree of depth of monitoring holes 1, via hole 2 and the spacing of monitoring holes 1, the spacing of adjacent via hole 2, acoustic emission sensor 3 installation position.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from principle of the present invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. one kind based on roadway surrounding rock break via hole monitoring dynamic disaster method for early warning, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
One, arrange that the acoustic emission sensor (3) that the distance of monitoring holes (1) and via hole (2), monitoring holes (1) and via hole (2) meets in all monitored hole of the energy (1) of the destruction signals in via hole (2) scope receives at roadway's sides;
Two, in monitoring holes (1), lay acoustic emission sensor (3), each monitoring holes (1) is laid 1-5 acoustic emission sensor (3), after having laid, monitoring holes (1) aperture is closed;
Three, evolution different phase acoustie emission event correspondence threshold value is bred according to disaster, adopt acoustic emission Real-time Collection monitoring system, via hole (2) the hole wall coal petrography Surface Rupture Events that the change of country rock internal stress is caused carries out dynamic monitoring, it is achieved dynamic disaster dynamic early-warning.
2. the dynamic disaster method for early warning of via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the monitoring holes (1) of described step one takes supporting measure to avoid cell wall rupture, via hole (2) hole wall does not carry out supporting process, keeps open-hole state.
3. the dynamic disaster method for early warning of via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step one, the degree of depth of via hole (2) is determined according to monitoring country rock area size, and monitoring holes (1) degree of depth is less than via hole (2) degree of depth.
4. the dynamic disaster method for early warning of via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step one adopts a group or more monitoring holes (1) and via hole (2).
5. the dynamic disaster method for early warning of via hole monitoring of breaking based on roadway surrounding rock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 3, acoustic emission Real-time Collection monitoring system includes monitoring main frame (10), data transmission system (9), power supply (6), Acquisition Instrument (8), rosette (4) and acoustic emission sensor (3), rosette (4) is connected between acoustic emission sensor (3) and Acquisition Instrument (8), power supply (6) is powered to Acquisition Instrument (8) by supply lines (7), the signal that acoustic emission sensor (3) receives is through rosette (4) and holding wire (5) transmission to Acquisition Instrument (8), the signal that Acquisition Instrument (8) is collected transmits to monitoring main frame (10) then through data transmission system (9).
CN201610266198.7A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Dynamic disaster method for early warning based on roadway surrounding rock rupture via hole monitoring Active CN105781620B (en)

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CN106640194A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-10 西安科技大学 Forewarning method for composite type coal rock gas dynamical disasters
CN107621417A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-23 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Large scale brittle rock mass characteristic strength test device and method
CN109991313A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-07-09 北京安科兴业科技股份有限公司 Acoustic emission monitor(ing) device and the acoustic emission monitor(ing) method for utilizing the device
CN110924945A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 山东科技大学 Safe working method under condition of lateral suspended roof rock burst
CN111322116A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-23 北京科技大学 Method and device for monitoring mining surrounding rock ground pressure disaster in real time
CN113187559A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-30 煤炭科学研究总院 Mine safety early warning method and device
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106437853A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-02-22 西安科技大学 Method for early warning against coal rock burst dynamic disasters
CN106640194A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-10 西安科技大学 Forewarning method for composite type coal rock gas dynamical disasters
CN106437853B (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-02-15 西安科技大学 A kind of coal petrography bump dynamic disaster method for early warning
CN107621417A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-23 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Large scale brittle rock mass characteristic strength test device and method
CN109991313A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-07-09 北京安科兴业科技股份有限公司 Acoustic emission monitor(ing) device and the acoustic emission monitor(ing) method for utilizing the device
CN109991313B (en) * 2019-03-11 2024-04-19 北京安科兴业科技股份有限公司 Acoustic emission monitoring device and acoustic emission monitoring method using same
CN110924945A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 山东科技大学 Safe working method under condition of lateral suspended roof rock burst
CN111322116A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-23 北京科技大学 Method and device for monitoring mining surrounding rock ground pressure disaster in real time
CN111322116B (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-12-15 北京科技大学 Method and device for monitoring mining surrounding rock ground pressure disaster in real time
CN113187559A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-30 煤炭科学研究总院 Mine safety early warning method and device
CN116448883A (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-07-18 长江三峡勘测研究院有限公司(武汉) Method, system, equipment and terminal for monitoring and early warning high-level dangerous rock body of scarp
CN116448883B (en) * 2023-06-13 2023-09-26 长江三峡勘测研究院有限公司(武汉) Method, system, equipment and terminal for monitoring and early warning high-level dangerous rock body of scarp

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