CN105780911A - A Method Of Installing A Plumbing Flange, And A Transportable Base - Google Patents
A Method Of Installing A Plumbing Flange, And A Transportable Base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105780911A CN105780911A CN201410806235.XA CN201410806235A CN105780911A CN 105780911 A CN105780911 A CN 105780911A CN 201410806235 A CN201410806235 A CN 201410806235A CN 105780911 A CN105780911 A CN 105780911A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base portion
- discharge outlet
- type base
- moving type
- pipeline flanges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/40—Pans or trays
- A47K3/405—Pans or trays flush with the surrounding floor, e.g. for easy access
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0409—Devices for preventing seepage around the floor drain
Abstract
A method for installing a plumbing flange in a transportable base, the transportable base having a slab supporting a draining surface, the method comprising: finishing the draining surface on the slab to form a draining floor that extends adjacent to a drain opening in the slab, wherein the drain opening has a seat and leads to a drain hole; inserting the plumbing flange through the drain opening and locating it on the seat; and sealing the plumbing flange to the transportable base.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can moving type base portion and pipeline flanges be arranged on can method in moving type base portion.
Background technology
Building industry is the process constantly improved and its materials'use towards the significantly more efficient building process based on lower cost.Previously fabricated is a kind of method by reducing the Assembling time at non-at-scene assembling parts.Generally, it is possible to more many in the non-at-scene structure work completed, then building process will more efficient, this be due to avoid in non-at-scene warehouse with such as due to the poor efficiency of the shut-down of weather and the turnover difficult time being associated and cost.
In recent years, complete modularity room and house is previously fabricated more and more general.Surface treated room or the previously fabricated of its parts have himself problem.Surface treated surface and particularly there are those surface treated surfaces of ledge be during transportation likely to be broken.This damage be probably cost allowance serious and consuming time, this is because it needs businessman to re-start the work formerly implemented during the previously fabricated stage and complete.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of for pipeline flanges be arranged on can method in moving type base portion, this can have the slab supporting drainage surface by moving type base portion, the method includes: the drainage surface on slab carries out the draining floor that surface treatment is adjacent to formation and the discharge outlet in slab extend, wherein, discharge outlet has the portion of resting upon and leads to osculum；Pipeline flanges is inserted through discharge outlet and is positioned to rest upon in portion by this pipeline flanges；And make pipeline flanges relative to sealing by moving type base portion.
Transport when not damaging the accessory installed in the factory before it is an advantage of the current invention that to allow to install at the scene surface treated can moving type base portion.It practice, the present invention allows the modularity room that namely whole module has base portion when not damaging the conduit component included from pronathous pipeline flanges to transport to scene.The surface of the offer drainage (i.e. drainage surface) of this permission base portion is surface treated by laying floor tile, cast etc., thus forming surface treated draining floor.Advantage is in that surface treatment process can complete non-at-scenely in the factory, thus Product transport complete as far as possible is used for in-site installation, at the scene, it is possible to the pipe laying flange when not replacing or revise surface treated surface, and by pipe line connect.The pipeline flanges of standard is designed so that ground tile paving is on the top of its flange portion, therefore must be mounted before surface treated surface, this may cause during transportation (when flange be arranged on can in moving type structure) because of pipeline flanges will from this structure the problem of the prominent damage caused and displacement.
Will be understood by, the present invention need not be only applied to floor slab, but applies also for wallboard base, when wallboard base, it is necessary to the entrance and the discharge outlet that enter through the pipe line of wallboard base are configured with part portrait orientation.Therefore, term " draining floor " is broadly applied to represent can be vertical or inclination and approximate horizontal surface treated surface.
After allowing on the top of slab, drainage surface have been carried out surface treatment, pipeline flanges is inserted through discharge outlet and means that drainage surface can complete before pipe laying flange.This allow surface be non-at-scene complete without non-at-scene pipe laying flange.It can thus be avoided pipeline flanges is during transportation destroyed.
The method can include the drainage surface adjacent with discharge outlet carrying out surface treatment to limit grid mouth, and pipeline flanges is inserted through this grid mouth and grid is arranged in this grid mouth.
Grid is for preventing large article traverse grid mouth and continuing to walk the remainder of osculum and tubing.It will be appreciated that term grid had both included the metallic grid of standard, plastic grill, pottery grid and net formula grid, and also include the grid being rendered as the solid floor tile with the thin channel leading to osculum.
In another embodiment, the method can include the drainage surface adjacent with discharge outlet is carried out surface treatment, and install at the scene and can provide such as lower cover after moving type base portion: this lid is removably inserted in discharge outlet, hence into osculum, and pipeline flanges is inserted through this discharge outlet.
This lid for preventing large article from walking from drainage surface in the remainder entering discharge outlet and entering tubing while being provided about the gap being used as drainage channel of periphery of lid.Lid can partly be removed, thus keeping the entrance of osculum.Lid can be configured to accommodating floor tile or decoration element visually to cover the discharge outlet of lower section.
The method is additionally may included in before drainage surface is carried out surface treatment and is applied on drainage surface by waterproof layer.Waterproof layer is set between drainage surface and draining floor and means that protection slab is from any moisture such as being penetrated draining floor by the mud that oozed between floor tile the mode that enters floor tile bottom.
The method can also include being applied in discharge outlet by waterproof layer and making pipeline flanges seal relative to waterproof layer.Make pipeline flanges seal relative to waterproof layer and provide continuous print flow surface so that any moisture penetrating drainage surface all can be discharged by osculum, even if to have got around grid mouth also such for this moisture.Use the above example of floor tile bottom, make pipeline flanges seal relative to waterproof layer and bottom will be avoided to become to be saturated with water.
The method is additionally may included in and drainage surface can carry out when being in primary importance surface treatment and the transport of moving type base portion to the second position and pipeline flanges can be made to seal relative to draining floor by moving type base portion.Furthermore it is possible to can moving type base portion be in the second position time pipeline flanges is inserted through discharge outlet and is positioned to rest upon in portion.By drainage surface being carried out surface treatment in first position, then make pipeline flanges relative to sealing by moving type base portion in second position, it is possible to complete drainage surface and pipe laying flange at the scene non-at-scenely.The ability done so can help to reduce pipeline flanges during transportation impaired probability.
Present invention also offers one can moving type base portion, this can include by moving type base portion: has the slab of osculum, and this osculum leads to discharge outlet；And the drainage surface on slab, this drainage surface surface treated is until discharge outlet is to form draining floor；Wherein, discharge outlet includes resting upon portion, for pipeline flanges being positioned in discharge outlet after drainage surface is carried out surface treatment.
Drainage surface can surface treated until the edge of discharge outlet so that drainage surface is in application before transportation the surface treated state on draining floor so that need not drainage surface or draining floor be revised further after mounting.
The portion of resting upon can be positioned than less some place, draining floor in discharge outlet.It is positioned to be discharged from drainage surface by fluid than the lower permission gravity in draining floor auxiliary by the portion of resting upon.
The ability resting upon in portion that pipeline flanges is positioned discharge outlet after drainage surface passes through surface treatment means in first position, drainage surface to be carried out surface treatment and at second position pipe laying flange.Such as, drainage surface can complete and pipeline flanges is installed at the scene non-at-scenely.The ability that does so helps to reduce pipeline flanges can impaired probability during the transport of moving type base portion.
The drainage surface of moving type base portion can also have grid mouth.Grid can be positioned in grid mouth and the grid that is positioned in grid mouth rests upon in portion.Grid is for preventing large article traverse grid mouth and continuing to walk the remainder of osculum and tubing.
Can have lid by moving type base portion, be generally the lid (relative with open grid) of closing, to close discharge outlet at least in part.Lid includes in this embodiment: base portion, and this base portion is inserted in discharge outlet and is supported in the resting upon in portion of discharge outlet, and this base portion supporting drainage surface；And spacer member, this spacer member is configured to carry out locating cover with the relation spaced apart with the portion that rests upon, and thus defines passage between the edge of discharge outlet and lid, enters into discharge outlet to allow fluid to walk from drainage surface.
Waterproof layer such as can be had between floor tile by moving type base portion at drainage surface and draining floor.The impact from any moisture penetrating draining floor of the waterproof layer protection slab is set between drainage surface and draining floor.
Can form the floor of modularity bath compartments by moving type base portion.Can be made up of glass reinforced concrete by moving type base portion.This base portion can be foundry goods.Base portion is carried out casting and allows to be formed when base portion is cast angled portion.
Present invention also offers a kind of include above-mentioned can the modularity bath compartments of moving type base portion.
Present invention also offers a kind of pipeline flanges is arranged on above-mentioned can method in moving type base portion, the method includes: pipeline flanges is inserted through discharge outlet and is positioned to rest upon in portion by pipeline flanges.The method can include making pipeline flanges relative to sealing by moving type base portion.
Present invention also offers a kind of method pipeline flanges being arranged in above-mentioned modularity bath compartments, the method includes: pipeline flanges is inserted through discharge outlet and is positioned to rest upon in portion by pipeline flanges.The method can include making pipeline flanges relative to sealing by moving type base portion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Only by way of example the embodiment of all aspects combining the present invention is described now with reference to accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is can the sectional view of moving type base portion；
Fig. 2 is the isometric view of slab；
Fig. 3 A is the feature of the discharge outlet in the slab of Fig. 2；
Fig. 3 B is the sectional view of the discharge outlet of Fig. 3 A；
Fig. 4 A is the isometric view of pipeline flanges；
Fig. 4 B is the plane graph of pipeline flanges；
Fig. 4 C is the side view of pipeline flanges；
Fig. 5 A is the isometric view of modularity bath compartments；
Fig. 5 B is the second isometric view of the modularity bath compartments of Fig. 5 A；
Fig. 5 C is the plane graph of the modularity bath compartments of Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B；
Fig. 6 does not have the plane graph that the substituting floor for modularity bath compartments of fixture and accessory is arranged；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view at D1 place of the modularity bath compartments of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 be there is waterproof membrane can the cross section of moving type base portion；
Fig. 9 is the plane graph of the lid for covering pipeline flanges in modularity bath compartments；
Figure 10 is the sectional view along line AA intercepting of the lid of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the axonometric chart of the base portion of the lid of Fig. 9, and this axonometric chart illustrates four outward extending foots；
Figure 12 is the axonometric chart of the framework that the lid with Fig. 9 is associated；
Figure 13 is the plane graph of lid, and this plane graph illustrates the position of four foots and covering the peripheral drainage channel formed between framework；
Figure 14 is along the line BB of Figure 13 sectional view intercepted；
Figure 15 is the enlarged drawing from the region C that Figure 13 irises out, and this enlarged drawing illustrates the foot of the periphery extending beyond base portion in the border of framework of lid；
Figure 16 is base portion and the plane graph of four foots；
Figure 17 is along the line CC of Figure 16 sectional view intercepted, and this sectional view show the periphery wall of base portion；
Figure 18 is the plane graph of framework, and this plane graph illustrates four peripheral outer lips；
Figure 19 is along the line DD of Figure 18 sectional view intercepted, and this sectional view show the side profile of framework；
Figure 20 A is the isometric view of the pipeline flanges according to an embodiment of the invention；
Figure 20 B is the plane graph of the pipeline flanges of Figure 20 A；
Figure 20 C is the side view of the pipeline flanges of Figure 20 A；And
Figure 21 is that covering of Fig. 9 is adjacent to sectional view when installing in the pipeline flanges with Figure 20 A.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 illustrate can moving type base portion 10 and pipeline flanges is installed to can the first embodiment of method in moving type base portion, and Fig. 9 to Figure 21 illustrates the second embodiment.
From the first embodiment, Fig. 1 illustrate pipeline flanges 20 is installed can moving type base portion 10.Can having slab 30 by moving type base portion, this slab 30 has osculum 32.Discharge outlet 45 leads to osculum 32, and discharge outlet 45 is shown as open channel 33 in the first embodiment.Open channel 33 includes the portion that rests upon 34 for targeted duct flange.Drainage surface 40 surface treated on the top of slab 30 becomes to have draining floor 12, and the draining floor 12 illustrated in embodiments is floor tile.Draining floor 12 surface treated is until open channel 33 adjacent with open channel 33.Open channel 33 is suitable to be laid on draining floor 12 and allows afterwards to be positioned in the portion that rests upon 34 of open channel 33 pipeline flanges 20.
It will be appreciated that the final surface on drainage surface is not necessarily floor tile.Draining floor can be the concrete surface of polishing, in this case, drainage surface self is polished or by flooring material cast-in-site and be polished subsequently；Or can be other surfaces any being suitable to wet area being provided that draining floor.It will be appreciated that therefore drainage surface can be laid by other known technologies, pour into a mould or be applied.
Bathroom can be used for by moving type base portion 10.But, will be understood by, can may be used for other purposes by moving type base portion 10, particularly those have the purposes of wet area, for instance kitchen, laundry, outdoor area or can move and other base portions any with the discharge outlet needing pipe laying flange wherein.Embodiment shown in figure is can moving type base portion 10 for installation into modularity bath compartments 1 use in building.Can moving type base portion 10 can be the floor panel structure of wall of support module bath compartments.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 5, slab 30 is generally rectangular structure.The drainage surface 40 of slab 30 has flat 36 and angled portion 37.Angled portion 37 tilts towards open channel 33.Open channel 33 substantially extends in the whole length of slab 30.Slab 30 has the frame 31 extended in periphery around the periphery except entrance 38 place of this slab.
Open channel 33 has recessed grid and rests upon portion 60, and grid 65 can rest upon and rest upon in portion 60 at this recessed grid.Be laid to adjacent with open channel 33 and until passage wall 33a, 33b floor tile limit grid mouth 35.As shown in FIG. 8, wall 33a, 33b of open channel can be limited by brick corner fittings 70.Brick corner fittings 70 is to provide the substantially straight angled fringing part of multistage at surface treated edge.Brick corner fittings 70 be extrude and can by the plastics of aluminum, such as PVC etc, rustless steel or arbitrarily other suitable materials make.
Open channel 33 also has drainage channel 39, and this drainage channel 39 is lower than the downside of floor tile 12 and angled towards osculum 32.Osculum 32 extends through slab 30.The diameter of osculum 32 is less than the distance between the wall 33a and wall 33b of open channel 33.
Open channel 33 also has the portion that rests upon 34 for targeted duct flange 20.This rests upon portion 34 and is positioned at some place more less than the downside of floor tile 12.This rests upon portion 34 and is also located at some place more less than drainage channel 39.
Although it will be appreciated that drainage channel 39 is shown at grid and rests upon the lower section in portion 60, but drainage channel 39 can also resting upon the concordant at least partially of portion 60 with grid.In addition, it will be understood that grid rest upon portion can be concordant with the flat 36 of slab 30 and/or angled portion 37.It will be further understood that drainage channel 39 need not be angled towards osculum 32, but, drainage channel 39 should not deviate from osculum and angled.
Lower than the downside of floor tile 12 owing to resting upon portion 34, therefore can not contrast locating grid mouth 35 and the broader pipeline flanges of open channel 33.
It will be appreciated that slab 30 needs not to be rectangle.Such as, Fig. 6 illustrates the slab 130 of non-rectangle.This slab 130 has the frame 131 extended in periphery around the periphery except entrance 138 place of slab.In open channel, the discharge outlet of 133 configurations is positioned at the periphery of slab 130 and substantially extends in the whole length of the part occupied by this discharge outlet of slab 130.Slab 130 has flat 136 and angled portion 137.Angled portion 137 tilts towards open channel 133.
Slab 30,130 is made up of the light fibre reinforcing material of such as fibre reinforced plastics or fibre reinforced concrete etc.Preferably, slab 30,130 is made up of glass reinforced concrete (GRC).Slab is preferably foundry goods.Slab is carried out casting and allows to be formed when forming slab 30,130 angled portion 37,137.
Angled portion 37,137 can be appointed as the shower cabinet in bathroom, and in this case, angled floor is convenient to be discharged to shower water in open channel 33,133.
It will be appreciated that discharge outlet may be located at any appropriate location in slab 30,130.Such as, as shown in FIG. 2, open channel 33 may be located at the middle section of slab 30.Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, open channel 133 can position near the periphery of slab 130.
It will be further understood that discharge outlet need not substantially extend in the length of slab.But can only extend in a part for the length of slab, and draining floor is angled so as to be beneficial to liquid towards discharge outlet and flows towards discharge outlet.
Fig. 4 illustrates pipeline flanges 20.Pipeline flanges 20 has pipe 22 and flange edge 24.Pipe 22 is located so that flange edge 24 radially outwardly extends from pipe 22.Flange edge 24 is perpendicular to the central axis 26 of pipe 22.The rectangle being shaped as there is minor face 25a and long limit 25b of flange edge 24.Minor face 25a allows pipeline flanges 20 to be easily inserted in open channel 33, and long limit 25b provides the bigger region, surface for making pipeline flanges 20 seal relative to floor tile 12.
At least one in the minor face 25a and long limit 25b of pipeline flanges 20 is equal to or less than the distance between the wall 33a and wall 33b of open channel 33.This permission pipeline flanges 20 is landed in and does not extend below at floor tile 12 in the portion of resting upon 34.Preferably, the width of minor face 25a is slightly lower than the distance between the wall 33a of open channel 33 and wall 33b.Such as, the distance between the wall 33a and wall 33b of open channel 33 can be 89mm, and the width of the minor face 25a of pipeline flanges 20 can be 85mm, provides 2mm when pipeline flanges 20 is positioned in the portion that rests upon 34 fifty-fifty in the both sides of pipeline flanges 20.
The width of the minor face 25a of pipeline flanges 20 is equal to or less than the width 66 of grid 65.Therefore, the width of the minor face 25a of pipeline flanges 20 is less than the width of grid mouth 35.Pipeline flanges 20 is extending below at floor tile 12 not.
It will be appreciated that the diameter of the pipe 22 of pipeline flanges 20 can be the arbitrarily suitable size less than the minor face 25a of pipeline flanges 20.The diameter of pipe 22 will be determined by the diameter of the pipe being connected with flange.
It will be appreciated that flange needs not to be rectangle and can be any other suitable shapes, as long as pipeline flanges 20 is inserted into through discharge outlet.Being designed in order to accommodating pipeline flanges 20 owing to resting upon portion 34, therefore resting upon portion 34 is also rectangle.But, rest upon portion 34 and can allow for pipeline flanges 20 and rest upon and rest upon the arbitrary shape in portion 34 at this.
Pipeline flanges 20 can be made up of arbitrarily suitable material.Such as, pipeline flanges can be made up of polrvinyl chloride (PVC) or acronitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS).
Can during moving type base portion 10 at structure, floor tile 12 is laid on the drainage surface 40 on the top of slab 30 and adjacent with the open channel 33 in slab 30.Floor tile defines can the draining floor 12 of moving type base portion 10.Once floor tile 12 is laid, then pipeline flanges 20 is inserted through open channel 33 and is positioned in the portion that rests upon 34.Then pipeline flanges 20 is made to seal relative to floor tile 12.
Floor tile 12 is laid to adjacent with open channel 33 and until the edge of passage is to limit grid mouth 35, pipeline flanges 20 is inserted through grid mouth 35.It is shown as the grid of rustless steel shower grid 65 to rest upon in grid mouth 35 and rest upon and rest upon in portion 60 at grid.Grid 65 is substantially concordant with floor tile 12 and near brick corner fittings 70, provides without ladder transition between floor tile 12 and grid 65.In embodiment shown in figure 2, grid 65 will provide without ladder transition between the floor tile 12 on flat 36 and the floor tile 12 on angled portion 37.
The waterproof layer being shown as waterproof membrane 50 (dotted line) in fig. 8 can be positioned between the drainage surface 40 of slab 30 and floor tile 12.Waterproof membrane 50 was used on drainage surface 40 before laying floor brick 12.In this example, once waterproof membrane 50 has also been employed that, then brick corner fittings 70 is arranged in place and laying floor brick 12.After this, pipeline flanges 20 is inserted through open channel 33 and is positioned in the portion that rests upon 34.Then pass through and make waterproof membrane 50 extend in flange edge 24 and make pipeline flanges 20 seal relative to waterproof membrane 50, and this pipeline flanges 20 can also enter the drainage channel of pipeline flanges.
During process of deployment, commonly used screed before laying floor tile；This screed is after application waterproof membrane but applied before laying floor tile.
Method for pipe laying flange 20 can occur at two diverse locations.When can moving type base portion 10 be in primary importance and maker time, floor tile 12 is laid.Hereafter, the second position and installation site can be transported to by moving type base portion.Although pipeline flanges 20 can moving type base portion 10 be in first position time be installed in open channel 33 and be positioned in the portion that rests upon 34, but the system itself of moving type base portion and pipeline flanges can be suitable to after shipping and complete the installation of pipeline flanges in second position.No matter which kind of mode, owing to pipeline flanges 20 is not interferenceed with drainage surface, therefore need not do over again to the drainage surface around osculum or repair.
It will be appreciated that pipeline flanges 20 can rest upon in portion 34 glued in place or by securing member or arbitrarily other suitable methods be attached to the portion of resting upon.Alternatively, pipeline flanges can be held in place in resting upon portion 34 by the adventitia that overlays in flange edge.
Make pipeline flanges relative to can moving type base portion 10 sealing relate to the second waterproof membrane 55 (dotted line) is applied in flange edge 24 and is applied in pipe 22.Waterproof membrane 55 is also applied to the remainder of open channel 33, until this waterproof membrane 55 contacts floor tile 12 or waterproof membrane 50, so that pipeline flanges 20 seals relative to floor tile 12.As discussed previously, the second film 55 can be the continuity of the first film 50 applied after a while.
Once pipeline flanges 20 seals relative to floor tile 12, namely form continuous print sealing surfaces with floor tile, then grid 65 is set with grating mouth 35.Although grid is shown as rustless steel shower grid 65, it is to be understood that but grid can be substantially cover open channel 33 still allow for the arbitrarily suitably covering that water is discharged to from draining floor 12 open channel 33.
Fig. 9 to Figure 21 has illustrated second embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment allows drainage arrangement to house the drain outlet and pipe with the size bigger than the size of the first embodiment, and this embodiment further provides the drainage arrangement with the aesthetic effect different from the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 to Figure 21 illustrates lid 80, and this lid 80 is landed in discharge outlet 45 and covers osculum 32, but allows for the drainage gap 120 between lid 80 and draining floor 12, is discharged to osculum 32 from draining floor 12 by water by this drainage gap 120.Figure 9 illustrates lid 80, and this lid 80 includes base portion 100 and is shown as the supporting distance piece of four identical foots 110.Base portion 100 is configured to the finish materials of receiving the cement admixture supporting such as floor tile, stone, cast-in-site or the like, and generally uses identical material that drainage surface is carried out surface treatment.Lid 80 is suitable to be landed in the fringing component being shown as closed frame 90.
Framework 90 can be installed on this drainage surface 40 before drainage surface 40 surface treated of moving type base portion 10, and this framework 90 is arranged to limit the periphery that lid 80 is plugged into, wherein, the periphery of framework 90 surrounds the area bigger than the area of lid 80 to guarantee suitably to arrange drainage gap 120.Although it is contemplated that framework 90 provides aesthetically better finishing and can lean on the surface of its draining, but in some cases, it is possible to when not using or do not need framework 90, lid 80 is inserted in discharge outlet.
Framework 90 is have radiused corners profile 94 generally square when observing in plan view.Framework 90 is configured to provide from framework 90 outward extending peripheral outer lips 92 in the way of being approximately perpendicular to the sidepiece 96 of framework 90.Although framework 90 is symmetrical in the embodiment as shown, but this framework 90 is corresponding with the size and dimension of base portion 100 by being dimensioned and being configured to.
Framework 90 can be made (referring to Figure 12) by the sheet material of such as steel or stainless steel.Further contemplating that, framework can be formed by plastic material through injection-molded or is made up of the sheet molding compound of lamellar molded composite material.In use, framework 90 will be continuously exposed to water, it is therefore preferable that use the material of do not react (or corrosion) when water contacts.
The sectional view of Figure 18 and Figure 19 illustrate in detail framework 19.Figure 19 illustrates the profile of sidewall 96.Framework 90 can be formed by punching press bar when being formed by the sheet metal of such as rustless steel etc.Having a pair U-shaped slit 98 along each sidewall 96, U-shaped slit 98 is defined central authorities' teat by betwixt.Described teat bends or folds 90 degree to stretch out from sidewall 96, and thus forms flange 92 in every side of framework 90.These flanges 92 make framework 90 rest upon can on the slab 30 of moving type base portion 10.
The size of the pipeline flanges 20 ' used in this second embodiment more overall than the pipeline flanges mentioned in the first embodiment bigger (for the diameter of pipe fitting of flange and its flange edge).Figure 10 illustrates a modification of bigger pipeline flanges 20 ', and Figure 20 A to Figure 20 C illustrates another modification.
, as shown in Figure 20 A to Figure 20 C, pipeline flanges 20 ' has the flange edge 24 ' of approximating square.Correspondingly, the width w of the length l and flange edge 25B ' of flange edge 25A ' is roughly the same length.In this embodiment, length l and width w is approximately 140mm.The diameter of the pipe 22 ' of pipeline flanges 20 ' is approximately 80mm in this embodiment, and also can be fabricated to the diameter of 100mm or marginal arbitrary value to adapt to the size of standard drainage pipeline.Will be understood by, the alternate standard size for using in different regions can be made.The thickness t of flange edge 24 ' can set that in the scope from 1.5mm to 4mm.In a preferred embodiment, flange edge thickness t is 2.4mm.
The pipe 22 ' of pipeline flanges 20 ' extends degree of depth d in osculum 32.The degree of depth d of the pipe 22 ' of the pipeline flanges 20 ' of this embodiment is approximately 46mm, but can also manufacture the various degree of depth can the base portion 10 of moving type base portion 10 or given range with what adapt to give.Additionally, the degree of depth of the pipe 22 ' of pipeline flanges 20 ' can by cutting pipe 22 ' or saw and be decreased to desired depth simply.
Framework 90 can discharge outlet 45 place of moving type base portion 10 be fitted on drainage surface 40 before transportation, make framework 90 can relative to can moving type base portion 10 seal and on this framework 90 lay floor tile (floor tile 12 illustrating on the teat 92 being laid on framework 90 referring to Figure 21, Figure 21).Base portion 100 and the distance piece 110 of lid 80 are landed in discharge outlet and rest upon on the top in portion 34 and/or on the top of pipeline flanges 20 ', and cover 80 and be able to entrance that is that remove from framework 90 and that can be removed to obtain entrance osculum 32 at any time (such as, in order to pipeline flanges 20 ' being inserted through framework 90 pipeline flanges 20 ' to be positioned in the portion that rests upon 34, or in order in pipeline flanges 20 ' the mounted pipeline flanges of inspection afterwards 20 ' and the tubing connected).
The height of framework 90 is approximately 23mm and length is approximately 196mm.The degree of depth of each flange 92 is approximately 13mm and length is approximately 100mm.Framework 90 thickness of its material when being made of metal is approximately 1.2mm.But, the thickness of framework 90 and size will change to guarantee that closure member 80 has enough intensity and elasticity because of different materials.
No matter whether pipeline flanges 20 ' is configured with diameter or some alternate standard size of 80mm/100mm, framework 90 be respectively provided with 196mm × 196mm outside dimension and for be installed be sufficiently large for the pipeline flanges 20 ' of framework 90.
The cross section that the line AA along Fig. 9 in plane graph in fig .9 and in Figure 10 intercepts there is shown base portion 100.Base portion 100 includes smooth surface or the dish portion 102 with periphery wall 104.Base portion 100 is configured in order to accommodating floor tile 12 or other decoration elements by its dish portion 102 and periphery vertical wall 104, enters the fluid passage drainage gap 120 not block while covering osculum 32 from floor tile/draining floor 12.
The base portion 100 thickness when being formed from steel is approximately 1.2mm；But, this thickness is by complementary for the material being adjusted accordingly with base portion 100.The degree of depth of base portion is approximately 13mm and has the outside dimension of 156mm × 156mm.When covering 80 and being centrally positioned in framework 90, this provides the drainage gap 120 of the about 5mm around the whole periphery covering 80.
Base portion is provided with the spacer member being shown as four foots 110 in fig. 11.Spacer member is spaced away by base portion above osculum 32 and pipeline flanges so that water can pass gap 120 and at base portion 100 flowing underneath to enter osculum through pipeline flanges from draining floor 12.The degree of depth of foot 110 is 8.6mm and is formed from steel, it is preferable that be made up of the rustless steel that grade is 304 or 316.The width of foot 110 is approximately 18mm and length is approximately 60mm.Each foot 110 is respectively provided with rectangular profile and is positioned to four corner profile 94 with framework 90 and cooperates.In one embodiment of the lid 80 that figure 11 illustrates, the far-end 110a of each foot 110 is all tapered to central summit 112.Central summit 112 is nested in the corner profile 94 of framework 90 to be maintained at middle position by covering in framework 90.
In fig .15, it can be seen that drainage gap 120 is between base portion 100 and framework 90.In this enlarged drawing, it can be seen that foot 110 extends to a distance 116 gap 120 from base portion 100.This distance 116 is approximately 4mm.The distance of 4mm is enough to when foot 110 does not scrape by or damages framework 90 provides the stable support on framework 90 for base portion 100.
In figure 16, foot 110 is shown as having the rectangular configuration without central summit 112.By this way, two far-end turnings 118 highlight from the periphery of base portion 100 and are directed at the corner profile 94 with framework 90.Figure 17 illustrates the cross section intercepted of the line CC along Figure 16.In fig. 17 it is shown that foot 110 is relative to the minimum overhang 116 of the sidewall 104 of base portion 100.
In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 11, foot 110 is attached to base portion 100 by solder joint 114.It is envisioned that the substituting mechanical fastener of such as nail, bolt, screw, rivet, studs, binding agent or the like can be used.The selection of securing member be will depend upon which for manufacturing foot 110 and the material of lid 80.When covering 80 and being formed by plastic material or sheet molding compound, foot 110 can be integrally formed into base portion 100.
When foot 110 has the thickness of 8.6mm, base portion 100 is maintained at above drainage gap 45 in each corner.The base portion 100 suspended by this way does not hinder fluid to be flowed into osculum 32 from draining floor 12.The thickness of foot 110 can change with the degree of depth of lid 100 with in convenient bigger flow entrance osculum 32 relatively.Preferably, base portion 100 is held in the following degree of depth: make the floor tile 12 in base portion 100 or decoration element be positioned at the horizontal plane place identical with draining floor 12, to prevent from tripping the danger of user.
Figure 13 illustrates the foot 110 of four equidistant apart around base portion 100.But, figure 14 illustrates along the line BB cross section intercepted, and this cross section has minimum impact in order to highlight foot 110 for the flowing passing the fluid of drainage gap 120.
It is envisioned that single big floor tile 12 can be arranged in base portion 100.However, it is also possible to multiple less floor tiles are contained in base portion 100 or in the metal insert of decorative characteristics.Base portion 100 is laterally held in place with resting upon coordinating between portion 34 and/or pipeline flanges by foot 110.By gravity, base portion 100 is vertically held in place.Base portion 100 can be easily removed when needing the entrance entering the discharge outlet 45 of osculum 32.Once pipeline flanges 20 ' has been mounted in modularity bath compartments 1, so that it may foot 110 is easily fitted to base portion 100 and is positioned on osculum 32.
Figure 21 illustrates the sectional view of pipeline flanges 20 ' in place in osculum 32, and wherein, lid 80 is mounted to partly to cover draining.The border of drainage gap 120 restriction lid 80, is arranged on decoration floor tile 12 in base portion 100 with hiding discharge outlet 45 simultaneously.
Step for pipe laying flange 20,20 ' is:
Waterproof membrane 50 it is applied on slab 30 and is applied in discharge outlet 45, and when being provided with open channel 33, waterproof membrane 50 being applied in open channel 33；
Brick corner fittings 70 or framework 90 are installed, and flooring material (such as floor tile 12) is laid on the top of slab 30 in the way of adjacent with open channel 33/ discharge outlet 45 in slab 30, and against brick corner fittings 70 or framework 90 laying floor material；
Generally by base portion transport to after scene, pipeline flanges 20,20 ' being inserted through discharge outlet 45；
By pipeline flanges 20,20 ' is glued to slab 30, pipeline flanges 20,20 ' is located and fixed within the portion that rests upon 34；
By the second film 55 is applied on the top of the pipeline flanges 20,20 ' through installing and makes the second film and the first film 50 overlap/engage and make pipeline flanges 20,20 ' seal relative to waterproof membrane 50；And
Covering discharge outlet 45 with grid 65 or with the lid 80 closed, wherein, water can pass described grid 65 and discharge, and leaves drainage gap between periphery and the periphery of discharge outlet of lid 80.
It is contemplated that modularity bath compartments 1 is by previously fabricated in the factory in the way of being substantially completed.This will relate to the following steps performed in factory: is applied on slab 30 by waterproof membrane 50, and is laid on the top of slab 30 in the way of adjacent with the open channel 33 in slab 30 by floor tile 12.
The remainder of modularity bath compartments 1 is also substantially construct in factory and transport subsequently to working site, attaches it in the structure of main building in working site.As shown in FIG. 7, surrounding's frame 31 of slab 30 is positioned at the outside of the internal coated layer 82 of wall construction.The junction surface that sealing filler member 84 is positioned between internal coated layer 82 and floor tile 12 is sentenced and is guaranteed watertight structure completely.When open channel 33 makes to be absent from drainage surface between open channel 33 and frame 31 near the periphery of slab 30, the junction surface that sealing filler member is positioned between internal coated layer 82 and slab 30 is sentenced and guarantees watertight structure completely.
Subsequently, modularity bath compartments 1 is transported to working site.It will be appreciated that modularity bath compartments 1 is transported in the way of being substantially completed, say, that this modularity bath compartments 1 includes major part interior fittings, pipeline and electric wiring, but not including that the pipeline flanges installed at osculum place.
Reach the spot once modularity bath compartments 1 and this compartment is just installed.This compartment is positioned in place and uses suitable securing member to be fixed to floor panel structure.Pipeline and wiring facilities are attached, and pipeline flanges 20 is installed, water-proofing treatment and be connected to the drain pipe below slab and the tubing of main building.
Have the advantage that at the scene rather than at factory's pipe laying flange and avoid the damage that pipeline flanges is easily subject to during the transport of modularity bath compartments and process.
Claims and the present invention described above in, outside requiring unless the context, otherwise due to the implication of express language or necessity, word " includes " or such as " includes " or the variant of " including " etc is in order to represent inclusive meaning, namely, it was shown that there is described feature but do not exclude the presence of or increase other features in the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. for pipeline flanges is arranged on can a method in moving type base portion, described can have the slab of supporting drainage surface by moving type base portion, and described method comprises the steps:
Described drainage surface on described slab carrying out surface treatment to form draining floor, described draining floor and the discharge outlet in described slab are adjacent to extend, and wherein, described discharge outlet has the portion of resting upon and leads to osculum；
Described pipeline flanges is inserted through crossed discharge outlet and rests upon in portion described in described pipeline flanges is positioned；And
Make described pipeline flanges can seal by moving type base portion relative to described.
2. method according to claim 1, comprises the steps: to be applied on described drainage surface by waterproof layer before described drainage surface is carried out surface treatment.
3. method according to claim 2, comprises the steps: to be applied in described discharge outlet by described waterproof layer, wherein, makes described pipeline flanges seal relative to described waterproof layer.
4. the method according to any one in aforementioned claim, comprise the steps: described can moving type base portion be in primary importance time described drainage surface carried out surface treatment, and by described can the transport of moving type base portion to the second position.
5. method according to claim 4, comprise the steps: described can moving type base portion be in the described second position time described pipeline flanges is inserted through described discharge outlet and rests upon in portion described in described pipeline flanges is positioned.
6. the method according to any one in claim 1 to 5, comprises the steps: removable cap to be inserted in described discharge outlet, and wherein, the gap around the periphery of described lid is used as drainage channel.
7. the method according to any one in aforementioned claim, comprises the steps: before described drainage surface is carried out surface treatment, and fringing part is installed by the edge in described discharge outlet.
8. method according to claim 7, comprises the steps: to install brick corner fittings to form described fringing part and/or around described discharge outlet installation frame to form described fringing part in described edge.
9. the method according to any one in aforementioned claim, comprises the steps: by being laid on by flooring material on described drainage surface and described drainage surface being carried out surface treatment to form described draining floor.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein, laying floor material includes cast-in-site flooring material or lays floor tile.
11. can a moving type base portion, including:
Slab, described slab has osculum, and described osculum leads to discharge outlet；And
Being positioned at the drainage surface on described slab, described drainage surface surface treated is until described discharge outlet is to form draining floor；
Wherein, described discharge outlet includes resting upon portion, described in rest upon portion for pipeline flanges being positioned in described discharge outlet after described drainage surface is carried out surface treatment.
12. according to claim 11 can moving type base portion, wherein, described drainage surface surface treated is until the edge of described discharge outlet.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 can moving type base portion, wherein, described drainage surface includes the fringing component being arranged on described discharge outlet place.
14. according to claim 13 can moving type base portion, including lid, described lid is suitable to take a seat in the way of spaced apart with described fringing component, and wherein, the space between described fringing component and described lid forms the gap being used as drainage channel of the periphery around described lid.
15. according to any one in claim 11 to 14 can moving type base portion, including the waterproof layer between described drainage surface and described draining floor.
16. according to any one in claim 11 to 15 can moving type base portion, wherein, described can moving type base portion formed modularity bath compartments floor.
17. according to any one in claim 11 to 16 can moving type base portion, wherein, described slab is made up of glass reinforced concrete.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014250650A AU2014250650B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A method of installing a plumbing flange, and a transportable base |
| AU2014250650 | 2014-10-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105780911A true CN105780911A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105780911B CN105780911B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=55745865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806235.XA Active CN105780911B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-12-22 | Method for installing pipeline flange and movable base |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105780911B (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2014250650B2 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY177666A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG10201502551TA (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016058030A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2605724A (en) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-10-12 | Zurn Ind Llc | Modular drain assembly for pod constructed room |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2312272Y (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-03-31 | 罗兴宇 | Prefabricated floor |
| CN1641156A (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-07-20 | 邱则有 | Combined reinforced concrete hollow floorslab |
| CN102635185A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 陈地清 | Integrated accessible toilet waterproof chassis |
| CN202577706U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 远大可建科技有限公司 | Floor slab with prefabricated pipelines and prefabricated joints |
| CN202627289U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 远大可建科技有限公司 | Floor slab with preformed air ports |
| CN103291089A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-11 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | Integrated toilet |
| CN103374966A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Floor structure of entire room and water drainer thereof |
| CN103498523A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-08 | 张跃 | Floor system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6003169A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 1999-12-21 | Davis Systems, Inc. | Solid surface shower pan |
| US20100064430A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Goodson Michael J | Prefabricated shower floor liner for use with solid stone shower floor and method of construction |
| US20120036629A1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Cook Joseph R | Concealed drainage apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 AU AU2014250650A patent/AU2014250650B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-14 MY MYPI2014703406A patent/MY177666A/en unknown
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410806235.XA patent/CN105780911B/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 SG SG10201502551TA patent/SG10201502551TA/en unknown
- 2015-10-14 WO PCT/AU2015/000616 patent/WO2016058030A1/en active Application Filing
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 AU AU2017101316A patent/AU2017101316B4/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2312272Y (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-03-31 | 罗兴宇 | Prefabricated floor |
| CN1641156A (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-07-20 | 邱则有 | Combined reinforced concrete hollow floorslab |
| CN103374966A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Floor structure of entire room and water drainer thereof |
| CN102635185A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-15 | 陈地清 | Integrated accessible toilet waterproof chassis |
| CN202577706U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-05 | 远大可建科技有限公司 | Floor slab with prefabricated pipelines and prefabricated joints |
| CN202627289U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 远大可建科技有限公司 | Floor slab with preformed air ports |
| CN103291089A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-09-11 | 张家港市盛港绿色防火建材有限公司 | Integrated toilet |
| CN103498523A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-08 | 张跃 | Floor system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2017101316A4 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
| CN105780911B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
| WO2016058030A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| AU2014250650B2 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
| AU2017101316B4 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
| MY177666A (en) | 2020-09-23 |
| SG10201502551TA (en) | 2016-05-30 |
| AU2014250650A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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