CN105780460A - Shell fabric with good air-permeable effect - Google Patents

Shell fabric with good air-permeable effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105780460A
CN105780460A CN201610150414.1A CN201610150414A CN105780460A CN 105780460 A CN105780460 A CN 105780460A CN 201610150414 A CN201610150414 A CN 201610150414A CN 105780460 A CN105780460 A CN 105780460A
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
fabric
wool
mass parts
spinning
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CN201610150414.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵平宝
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JIANGYIN CHUNZHILAN SPECIAL YARN Co Ltd
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JIANGYIN CHUNZHILAN SPECIAL YARN Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610150414.1A priority Critical patent/CN105780460A/en
Publication of CN105780460A publication Critical patent/CN105780460A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5257—(Meth)acrylic acid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65118—Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66—Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8214—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shell fabric with a good air-permeable effect. The shell fabric is comfortable and air-permeable; a phenomenon of down feather leakage of the shell fabric is avoided commonly; the overall appearance is ensured; an uncomfortable feeling cannot be brought to people; a dyeing agent of the shell fabric is non-toxic, harmless, and safe and comfortable in use due to the fact that a natural plant pigment is used and a special preparation process is adopted; moreover, the phenomenon of down feather leakage is avoided; the shell fabric is comfortable and air-permeable to wear.

Description

The fabric that air permeable effect is good
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fabric that air permeable effect is good, belong to fabric technical field.
Background technology
Clothes is accepted by most consumers gradually because of its warmth retention property, lightweight flexible, aesthetic property and comfortableness.And would generally there is boring hair phenomenon in the fabric being used for manufacturing clothes more at present; not only have impact on the outward appearance of entirety; and the uncomfortable sensation of people can be given; and existing anti-drilling hair is usually coated with one layer of adhesive on fabric; fill up longitude and latitude intertwined point; to prevent hair from getting out, this structure is airtight, hygroscopicity is poor, and long-time dress causes discomfort.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that the fabric that comfortable, safe air permeable effect is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The fabric that air permeable effect is good:
1), yarn variety design:
Select wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic, to wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system uses protease to process, protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), spinning process:
By the super-fine wool fiber of 70% after dyeing, the polyester fiber of 30% passes through and hair → hacking → shredding → carding (slivering) → drafting (in the lump, two also) → air spinning → automatic winding, spinning technological process wherein controls relative humidity 50%～55%, temperature 25 DEG C～30 DEG C；
With in hair technique, select NimateCF-5 and crude oil, NimateC602 cationic antistatic agent, with nebulization, add account for gross weight 10% and crude oil and account for the antistatic additive of gross weight 10%, making fiber have the lubricity of excellence, increase the coherent of fiber, antistatic behaviour, improve fiber can cardability, contribute to the full and uniform mixing of different performance fiber；
In carding process, feeding the hair cycle and grasp 50s～60s, sliver exporting speed is less than 100m/min, shaping grammes per square metre 5g/m, and irregular coefficient controls within 2%；
In drawing process, the height that spinning 25/1 is public props up slubbing yarn, parameter 8.2 in the lump, two and after wool top grammes per square metre control at 4g/m.Selecting import autoleveller draw frame (D45 type), the lower machine uniform coefficient of variation of wool top grammes per square metre is less than 0.5%～1%.In this process, it is necessary to control drafting multiple well, total draft controls 7.8 times, wherein dominant draft 4.58 times, follow-up drawing-off 1.7 times；
3), weaving process:
Warping → gait, plug in reed, inserted sheet → arrow shaft weaving, props up slubbing yarn by the height of 25/1 public on rapier loom, organizes based on the twill of 2/2, adopt the mode looming weaving of single-warp single-abb, upper machine fabric width is 178cm, and upper machine end count is 225/10cm, and filling density is 216/10cm；
4), postfinishing process:
The fabric that 4th step is made into again through base inspection → mending → reinspection → tape edge → prewashing → fulling → fine purifiation → dehydration → decatizing → porcupine roller fluffing → cropping → raising teasel → wet brush → drying and shaping → hot light → one-tenth inspection makes finished product；
5) dyeing:
Step one: add the sodium polyacrylate of 1-2 mass parts, 2-4 mass parts natural plant pigment, 5-6 mass parts ethanol, 1-2 mass parts 4 bromide, 20-25 mass parts water in dye vat, and stir and make stain；
Step 2: fabric is immersed in dye vat 45 minutes；
Step 3: soaked fabric is dried at 75 DEG C；
Step 4: the fabric dried is immersed clear water and rinses 25 minutes；
Step 5: the fabric rinsed is taken out nature and dries.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The fabric that air permeable effect is good, described fabric is comfortable, ventilative, fabric is typically not to be occurred boring hair phenomenon, ensure that the outward appearance of entirety, the uncomfortable sensation of people will not be given, by natural plant pigment and special preparation technology, safety and comfort in making the stain of fabric nontoxic and using, and do not have brill hair phenomenon, comfortable and easy to wear ventilative.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to the fabric that air permeable effect is good:
1), yarn variety design:
Select wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic, to wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system uses protease to process, protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), spinning process:
By the super-fine wool fiber of 70% after dyeing, the polyester fiber of 30% passes through and hair → hacking → shredding → carding (slivering) → drafting (in the lump, two also) → air spinning → automatic winding, spinning technological process wherein controls relative humidity 50%～55%, temperature 25 DEG C～30 DEG C；
With in hair technique, select NimateCF-5 and crude oil, NimateC602 cationic antistatic agent, with nebulization, add account for gross weight 10% and crude oil and account for the antistatic additive of gross weight 10%, making fiber have the lubricity of excellence, increase the coherent of fiber, antistatic behaviour, improve fiber can cardability, contribute to the full and uniform mixing of different performance fiber；
In carding process, feeding the hair cycle and grasp 50s～60s, sliver exporting speed is less than 100m/min, shaping grammes per square metre 5g/m, and irregular coefficient controls within 2%；
In drawing process, the height that spinning 25/1 is public props up slubbing yarn, parameter 8.2 in the lump, two and after wool top grammes per square metre control at 4g/m.Selecting import autoleveller draw frame (D45 type), the lower machine uniform coefficient of variation of wool top grammes per square metre is less than 0.5%～1%.In this process, it is necessary to control drafting multiple well, total draft controls 7.8 times, wherein dominant draft 4.58 times, follow-up drawing-off 1.7 times；
3), weaving process:
Warping → gait, plug in reed, inserted sheet → arrow shaft weaving, props up slubbing yarn by the height of 25/1 public on rapier loom, organizes based on the twill of 2/2, adopt the mode looming weaving of single-warp single-abb, upper machine fabric width is 178cm, and upper machine end count is 225/10cm, and filling density is 216/10cm；
4), postfinishing process:
The fabric that 4th step is made into again through base inspection → mending → reinspection → tape edge → prewashing → fulling → fine purifiation → dehydration → decatizing → porcupine roller fluffing → cropping → raising teasel → wet brush → drying and shaping → hot light → one-tenth inspection makes finished product；
5) dyeing:
Step one: add the sodium polyacrylate of 1-2 mass parts, 2-4 mass parts natural plant pigment, 5-6 mass parts ethanol, 1-2 mass parts 4 bromide, 20-25 mass parts water in dye vat, and stir and make stain；
Step 2: fabric is immersed in dye vat 45 minutes；
Step 3: soaked fabric is dried at 75 DEG C；
Step 4: the fabric dried is immersed clear water and rinses 25 minutes；
Step 5: the fabric rinsed is taken out nature and dries.

Claims (1)

1. the fabric that air permeable effect is good, it is characterised in that:
1), yarn variety design:
Select wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic, to wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system uses protease to process, protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight；
2), spinning process:
By the super-fine wool fiber of 70% after dyeing, the polyester fiber of 30% passes through and hair → hacking → shredding → carding (slivering) → drafting (in the lump, two also) → air spinning → automatic winding, spinning technological process wherein controls relative humidity 50%～55%, temperature 25 DEG C～30 DEG C；
With in hair technique, select NimateCF-5 and crude oil, NimateC602 cationic antistatic agent, with nebulization, add account for gross weight 10% and crude oil and account for the antistatic additive of gross weight 10%, making fiber have the lubricity of excellence, increase the coherent of fiber, antistatic behaviour, improve fiber can cardability, contribute to the full and uniform mixing of different performance fiber；
In carding process, feeding the hair cycle and grasp 50s～60s, sliver exporting speed is less than 100m/min, shaping grammes per square metre 5g/m, and irregular coefficient controls within 2%；
In drawing process, the height that spinning 25/1 is public props up slubbing yarn, parameter 8.2 in the lump, two and after wool top grammes per square metre control at 4g/m.Selecting import autoleveller draw frame (D45 type), the lower machine uniform coefficient of variation of wool top grammes per square metre is less than 0.5%～1%.In this process, it is necessary to control drafting multiple well, total draft controls 7.8 times, wherein dominant draft 4.58 times, follow-up drawing-off 1.7 times；
3), weaving process:
Warping → gait, plug in reed, inserted sheet → arrow shaft weaving, props up slubbing yarn by the height of 25/1 public on rapier loom, organizes based on the twill of 2/2, adopt the mode looming weaving of single-warp single-abb, upper machine fabric width is 178cm, and upper machine end count is 225/10cm, and filling density is 216/10cm；
4), postfinishing process:
The fabric that 4th step is made into again through base inspection → mending → reinspection → tape edge → prewashing → fulling → fine purifiation → dehydration → decatizing → porcupine roller fluffing → cropping → raising teasel → wet brush → drying and shaping → hot light → one-tenth inspection makes finished product；
5) dyeing:
Step one: add the sodium polyacrylate of 1-2 mass parts, 2-4 mass parts natural plant pigment, 5-6 mass parts ethanol, 1-2 mass parts 4 bromide, 20-25 mass parts water in dye vat, and stir and make stain；
Step 2: fabric is immersed in dye vat 45 minutes；
Step 3: soaked fabric is dried at 75 DEG C；
Step 4: the fabric dried is immersed clear water and rinses 25 minutes；
Step 5: the fabric rinsed is taken out nature and dries.
CN201610150414.1A 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Shell fabric with good air-permeable effect Pending CN105780460A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610150414.1A CN105780460A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Shell fabric with good air-permeable effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610150414.1A CN105780460A (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Shell fabric with good air-permeable effect

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105780460A true CN105780460A (en) 2016-07-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867074A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 苏州存异新材料科技有限公司 A kind of production method of smooth fabric
CN108914360A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-30 福建省大嘉针织有限责任公司 A kind of production method of tear-proof vapor-permeable type blended knitted fabric
CN111218820A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-02 广州蓝墨科技有限公司 Preparation method of breathable soft-feel fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867074A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-23 苏州存异新材料科技有限公司 A kind of production method of smooth fabric
CN108914360A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-30 福建省大嘉针织有限责任公司 A kind of production method of tear-proof vapor-permeable type blended knitted fabric
CN111218820A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-02 广州蓝墨科技有限公司 Preparation method of breathable soft-feel fabric

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