CN105780451A - Method for preparing functional cotton fabrics by utilizing divalent magnesium ions to be complexed with phytic acid - Google Patents
Method for preparing functional cotton fabrics by utilizing divalent magnesium ions to be complexed with phytic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105780451A CN105780451A CN201610180656.5A CN201610180656A CN105780451A CN 105780451 A CN105780451 A CN 105780451A CN 201610180656 A CN201610180656 A CN 201610180656A CN 105780451 A CN105780451 A CN 105780451A
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- Prior art keywords
- phytic acid
- cotton
- divalent magnesium
- magnesium ions
- cotton fabric
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
- D06M11/65—Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/61—Polyamines polyimines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing functional cotton fabrics by utilizing divalent magnesium ions to be complexed with phytic acid. The method includes the following steps: (1) divalent magnesium ion salts are dissolved into 50mL of water, and a cotton fabric is added, agitated under 60DEG C for 30 minutes, taken out and dried; (2) the processed cotton fabric is put into aqueous phytic acid solution and agitated under 80DEG C for 45 minutes; (3) the temperature is dereased to 0DEG C to 5DEG C, and aniline is added; (4) aqueous ammonium persulfate solution is slowly dripped, and after dripping, the cotton fabric is kept still for 30 minutes; (5) the processed cotton fabric is taken out, washed with water and dried. The preparation technique adopts the divalent magnesium ions as phytic acid adsorbent to enrich phytic acid onto the surfaces of cotton fibers, and accordingly polymerizes the aniline in situ onto the surfaces of the cotton fibers, so that the cotton fabric has conductive and flame-retardant properties; integrating the flocculation technique of the magnesium ions on the phytic acid with the in-situ chemical polyaniline synthesis technique improves the washability of the phytic acid, and thereby the stability and persistence of conductivity and flame retardance of the cotton fiber are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of function bafta preparation method, a kind of method utilizing divalent magnesium ion complexation phytic acid to prepare function bafta.
Background technology
Along with the progress of science and technology, more electric equipment products get their way into people's lives, and have brought electromagnetic pollution, are referred to as the fourth-largest pollution after air pollution, water pollution and sound pollution.After the human body electromagnetic wave radiation by excess, blood, lymph fluid and cellular plasm can change, cause intracellular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) impaired and genetic undergoing mutation and lopsided, and then induce leukemia and tumor, also can cause Placenta Hominis chromosomal change, cause the deformity of baby or the spontaneous abortion of anemia of pregnant woman.
Conducting polymer is that the organic polymer with controllable electric conductivity, especially polyaniline have been widely used for the fields such as conduction, electromagnetic shielding, antistatic, anti-corrosion of metal, opto-electronic device, gas-sensing probe, super capacitor.Utilizing the in situ chemical oxidation technology can be by polyaniline-coated at textile surface, especially cotton fiber surface, so that nonconducting bafta has electric conductivity.Polyaniline generally regulates and controls electric conductivity by doping, and conventional adulterant is proton acid.Current published polyaniline-coated bafta mainly uses some small molecular organic acids to be doped, the easy dedoping of dopant acid in washing process and lose electric conductivity.
Phytic acid is a kind of polyphosphoric acids, as chelating agen, antioxidant, antistaling agent, water softener, fermentation accelerant, anticorrosive metal agent etc., it is widely used in the industry fields such as food, medicine, paint, coating, daily-use chemical industry, anti-corrosion of metal, textile industry, plastics industry and Polymeric Industry.Phytate molecule, with 6 electronegative phosphate groups, may be used for the doping of polyaniline, and has preferable flame retardant effect to cotton fiber；Phytate molecule has coplanarity, and affinity is relatively big, can be formed the complex of more macromolecule by divalent magnesium ion so that it is have preferable washability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, the shortcoming existed for above prior art, a kind of method utilizing divalent magnesium ion complexation phytic acid to prepare function bafta is proposed, this preparation method is simple, preparation cost is cheap, the bafta prepared has good electric conductivity and fire resistance, has the advantages such as washability simultaneously.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to achieve these goals.
A kind of method utilizing divalent magnesium ion complexation phytic acid to prepare function bafta that the present invention provides, this preparation method comprises the steps: that 1-3g divalent magnesium ion salt is dissolved in 50mL water by (1), adds cotton, stirs 30min, take out and dry under 60 C；(2) cotton of above-mentioned process is placed in 100mL and contains in 5-10g phytic acid aqueous solution, under 80 C, stir 45min；(3) it is cooled to 0-5 C, adds 0.5-5mL aniline；(4) it is slowly added dropwise the 20mL aqueous solution containing 2-7g Ammonium persulfate., after dripping off, stands 30min；(5) bafta after above-mentioned process is taken out, wash, dry.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is, this technology of preparing (1) is coated with polyaniline at surface of cotton fabric, using phytic acid as dopant acid, makes bafta have electric conductivity；(2) owing to being coated with doped polyaniline at surface of cotton fabric, introducing more nitrogen element and P elements at surface of cotton fabric, synergism therebetween can improve the fire resistance of bafta；(3) phytic acid is a kind of ring-type polyphosphoric acids, has coplanarity, and affinity is big, is difficult to dedoping；(4) using divalent magnesium ion as phytic acid adsorbent, phytic acid is enriched in cotton fiber surface, and forms water-fast complex, improve the washability of phytic acid, reduce further the dedoping probability of phytic acid, improve conduction and fire-retardant stability.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.It should be noted that, what the combination of technical characteristic described in following embodiment or technical characteristic was not construed as isolating, they can be mutually combined thus be reached superior technique effect.
Embodiment 1
(1) 1g magnesium nitrate is dissolved in 50mL water, adds cotton, stir 30min under 60 C, take out and dry；
(2) cotton of above-mentioned process is placed in 100mL and contains in 5g phytic acid aqueous solution, under 80 C, stir 45min；
(3) it is cooled to 0 C, adds 0.5mL aniline；
(4) it is slowly added dropwise the 20mL aqueous solution containing 2g Ammonium persulfate., after dripping off, stands 30min；
(5) bafta after above-mentioned process is taken out, wash, dry.
Embodiment 2
(1) 3g magnesium chloride is dissolved in 50mL water, adds cotton, stir 30min under 60 C, take out and dry；
(2) cotton of above-mentioned process is placed in 100mL and contains in 10g phytic acid aqueous solution, under 80 C, stir 45min；
(3) it is cooled to 5 C, adds 5mL aniline；
(4) it is slowly added dropwise the 20mL aqueous solution containing 7g Ammonium persulfate., after dripping off, stands 30min；
(5) bafta after above-mentioned process is taken out, wash, dry.
Embodiment 3
(1) 2g magnesium chloride is dissolved in 50mL water, adds cotton, stir 30min under 60 C, take out and dry；
(2) cotton of above-mentioned process is placed in 100mL and contains in 8g phytic acid aqueous solution, under 80 C, stir 45min；
(3) it is cooled to 0 C, adds 3mL aniline；
(4) it is slowly added dropwise the 20mL aqueous solution containing 5g Ammonium persulfate., after dripping off, stands 30min；
(5) bafta after above-mentioned process is taken out, wash, dry.
Embodiment 4
(1) 2g magnesium chloride is dissolved in 50mL water, adds cotton, stir 30min under 60 C, take out and dry；
(2) cotton of above-mentioned process is placed in 100mL and contains in 5g phytic acid aqueous solution, under 80 C, stir 45min；
(3) it is cooled to 2 C, adds 4mL aniline；
(4) it is slowly added dropwise the 20mL aqueous solution containing 6g Ammonium persulfate., after dripping off, stands 30min；
(5) bafta after above-mentioned process is taken out, wash, dry.
Although having been presented for some embodiments of the present invention herein, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that without departing from the spirit of the invention, the embodiments herein can be changed.Above-described embodiment is exemplary, should be using the embodiments herein as the restriction of interest field of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. one kind utilizes the method that divalent magnesium ion complexation phytic acid prepares function bafta, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) 1-3g divalent magnesium ion salt is dissolved in 50mL water, adds cotton, stir 30min under 60 C, take out and dry；
(2) cotton of above-mentioned process is placed in 100mL and contains in 5-10g phytic acid aqueous solution, under 80 C, stir 45min；
(3) it is cooled to 0-5 C, adds 0.5-5mL aniline；
(4) it is slowly added dropwise the 20mL aqueous solution containing 2-7g Ammonium persulfate., after dripping off, stands 30min；
(5) bafta after above-mentioned process is taken out, wash, dry.
2. according to the divalent magnesium ion salt described in claim 1, it is characterised in that divalent magnesium ion salt is the solubility magnesium salt such as magnesium chloride, magnesium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610180656.5A CN105780451A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Method for preparing functional cotton fabrics by utilizing divalent magnesium ions to be complexed with phytic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610180656.5A CN105780451A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Method for preparing functional cotton fabrics by utilizing divalent magnesium ions to be complexed with phytic acid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105780451A true CN105780451A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56391841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610180656.5A Pending CN105780451A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Method for preparing functional cotton fabrics by utilizing divalent magnesium ions to be complexed with phytic acid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105780451A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610180656.5A patent/CN105780451A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘高峰: "聚苯胺/纯棉导电复合织物的制备及性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
| 唐俊云等: "聚苯胺复合导电织物的研究进展", 《纺织学报》 * |
| 潘颖等: "聚苯胺用于纯棉织物电磁防护功能整理的探讨", 《纺织科技进展》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |