CN105779532A - Method for producing chondroitin sulfate - Google Patents

Method for producing chondroitin sulfate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105779532A
CN105779532A CN201610307883.XA CN201610307883A CN105779532A CN 105779532 A CN105779532 A CN 105779532A CN 201610307883 A CN201610307883 A CN 201610307883A CN 105779532 A CN105779532 A CN 105779532A
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chondroitin sulfate
sulfate
fermentation
dihydrogen phosphate
culture medium
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龚钢明
洪玲
赵芳芳
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/26Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing chondroitin sulfate. The method comprises the following steps of: inoculating a seed culture medium with inoculating bacillus megatherium with the inoculum size of 4-6 percent; performing shaking culture to obtain a seed solution, inoculating the seed solution with the inoculum size of 4-6 percent into a fermentation culture medium, performing culture fermentation by virtue of a shaker so as to obtain a fermentation broth containing chondroitin sulfate; and purifying the fermentation broth containing chondroitin sulfate, thereby obtaining the chondroitin sulfate. The method is simple in step, wild in condition, relatively high in yield, and free from animal bone raw material shortage limitation for fermentation production raw materials; fermented products can be used for raw materials for pharmaceutical products and raw materials for health care products.

Description

A kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of microbial fermentation, relate to a kind of chondroitin sulfate, a kind of production sulphuric acid is soft specifically Ossein fermentation liquid method.
Background technology
Chondroitin sulfate (Chondroitin Sulfate, CS) is the class being distributed widely in animal cartilage tissue Acidic mucopolysaccharide.Within 2010, many fermentable are analyzed by Jolly, are found to have multiple-microorganism and also can produce sulfur Aching and limp ossein.Such as p pestic (Pasteurella multocida), escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), bud , there is chondroitin sulfate etc. in minority antibacterial in spore bacillus (Bacillus).Chondroitin sulfate molecular structure is by D-glucose The polysaccharide of the repetition disaccharide unit composition that aldehydic acid and N-acetylamino galactosamine are constituted, chondroitin sulfate typically contains 50 ~ 70 Individual diglycosyl our unit, relative molecular mass is between 10 000 ~ 50 000.Different by the sulfate group position of esterification, sulphuric acid Chrondroitin is divided into the polytypes such as A, B, C, D, E, F.It is mainly used in arthritis, omarthralgia, coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris etc. clinically Auxiliary treatment, in recent years, chondroitin sulfate is more widely available in fields such as pharmaceutical preparation, medical material, cosmetics, health product should With, the market demand becomes the biggest.China produces and export volume increases substantially year by year, and development prospect is wide.
At present, China mainly use enzymatic isolation method or alkali carry-enzymatic isolation method technique prepares chondroitin sulfate from animal bone.Seldom There is the report using Production by Microorganism Fermentation chondroitin sulfate.And animal bone resource is poorer, anxious new biology to be developed Resource and new technical matters produce chondroitin sulfate.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate, institute The method prior art to be solved of this production chondroitin sulfate stated produces in the method for chondroitin sulfate from animal bone, There is lack of raw materials is difficult to scale up production-scale technical problem for bone.
The invention provides a kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate, comprise the steps:
1) bacillus megaterium is seeded on seed culture medium carry out concussion with inoculum concentration for 4-6% and cultivates 15-18h, obtain Seed culture fluid, seed culture condition is: rotating speed 120-160r/m, and initial pH value is 7.0-7.2, and fermentation temperature is 28-35 ℃;
2) by step 1) obtain seed liquor and be inoculated into equipped with in the container of fermentation medium with inoculum concentration for 4-6%, on shaking table Cultivate 30-35h;I.e. can get sulfur acid chrondroitin fermentation liquid, condition of culture is: rotating speed 120-160r/m, and initial pH value is 7.0-7.2, temperature is 30-35 DEG C;
3) chondroitin sulfate is obtained after being purified by the chondroitin sulfate fermentation liquid obtained.
Further, described bacillus megaterium is bacillus megaterium CICC 10487.
Further, described seed culture medium by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water composition, in every L culture medium, containing sucrose 15-20g, peptone 15-20g, yeast powder 15-20g, chlorine Change sodium 0.5-1.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, described calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5g, surplus is water.
Further, described fermentation medium by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water composition, described buffer is made up of disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate;In every L culture medium, contain Sucrose 20-50g, peptone 10-15g, yeast powder 10-15g, sodium chloride 0.5-2.0g, magnesium sulfate 1.5-2.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.05-0.15g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.0-4.0 g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3- 3.0g, surplus is water.
Concrete, use ethanol precipitation to be purified process and obtain chondroitin sulfate.
By the yield about 127mg/L of the chondroitin sulfate polysaccharide that the inventive method obtains.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its technological progress is significant.The method step of the present invention is simple, condition temperature With, yield is higher, and by animal bone, there is lack of raw materials is limited for fermenting and producing raw material, and fermented product can be used for pharmaceutical raw material and health care Product raw material.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate, comprise the steps:
(1) it is 5% to be seeded to bacillus megaterium CICC 10487 on seed culture medium to carry out concussion and cultivate with inoculum concentration 16h, obtains seed culture fluid.Seed culture condition is: rotating speed 120/m, and initial pH value is 7.0, and fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, institute State seed culture medium by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water group Become, in every L culture medium, containing sucrose 15-20g, peptone 15-20g, yeast powder 15-20g, sodium chloride 0.5-1.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5g, surplus is water.
(2) (1) obtaining seed liquor with inoculum concentration is 5% to be inoculated into equipped with in fermentation medium triangular flask, on shaking table Cultivate 30h;I.e. can get chondroitin sulfate fermentation liquid.Condition of culture is: rotating speed 120r/m, and initial pH value is 7.2, and temperature is 32℃.Described fermentation medium is by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, sulphuric acid Manganese and water composition, described buffer is made up of disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate.In every L culture medium, containing sucrose 20-50g, Peptone 10-15g, yeast powder 10-15g, sodium chloride 0.5-2.0g, magnesium sulfate 1.5-2.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, chlorine Changing calcium 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.05-0.15g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.0-4.0g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-3.0g, surplus is Water.
(3) fermentation liquid produced is purified process through ethanol precipitation commonly used in the art again, and i.e. to can get sulphuric acid soft Ossein, the yield of polysaccharide about 112mg/L.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate, comprise the steps:
(1) it is 4% to be seeded to bacillus megaterium CICC 10487 on seed culture medium to carry out concussion and cultivate with inoculum concentration 18h, obtains seed culture fluid.Seed culture condition is: rotating speed 140r/m, and initial pH value is 7.1, and fermentation temperature is 28 DEG C, Described seed culture medium is by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water Composition, in every L culture medium, containing sucrose 15-20g, peptone 15-20g, yeast powder 15-20g, sodium chloride 0.5-1.0g, sulphuric acid Magnesium 0.5-1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5g, surplus is water.
(2) (1) obtaining seed liquor with inoculum concentration is 4% to be inoculated into equipped with in fermentation medium triangular flask, on shaking table Cultivate 35h;I.e. can get chondroitin sulfate fermentation liquid.Condition of culture is: rotating speed 120r/m, and initial pH value is 7.2, and temperature is 30℃.Described fermentation medium is by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, sulphuric acid Manganese and water composition, described buffer is made up of disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate;In every L culture medium, in every L culture medium, contain Sucrose 20-50g, peptone 10-15g, yeast powder 10-15g, sodium chloride 0.5-2.0g, magnesium sulfate 1.5-2.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.05-0.15g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.0-4.0g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3- 3.0g, surplus is water.
(3) fermentation liquid produced is purified process through ethanol precipitation commonly used in the art again, and i.e. to can get sulphuric acid soft Ossein, the yield of polysaccharide about 105mg/L.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate, comprise the steps:
(1) it is that 6% bacterium is seeded on seed culture medium to carry out concussion and cultivates 15h by bacillus cereus CICC 10487 with inoculum concentration, Obtain seed culture fluid.Seed culture condition is: rotating speed 160r/m, and initial pH value is 7.0, and fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, described Seed culture medium is by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water group Become, in every L culture medium, containing sucrose 15-20g, peptone 15-20g, yeast powder 15-20g, sodium chloride 0.5-1.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1.0g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5g, surplus is water.
(2) (1) obtaining seed liquor with inoculum concentration is 6% to be inoculated into equipped with in fermentation medium triangular flask, on shaking table Cultivate 32h;I.e. can get chondroitin sulfate fermentation liquid.Condition of culture is: rotating speed 160r/m, and initial pH value is 7.0, and temperature is 30℃.Described fermentation medium is by sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, sulphuric acid Manganese and water composition, described buffer is made up of disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate;In every L culture medium, containing sucrose 20-50g, Peptone 10-15g, yeast powder 10-15g, sodium chloride 0.5-2.0g, magnesium sulfate 1.5-2.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, chlorine Changing calcium 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.05-0.15g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.0-4.0g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-3.0g, surplus is Water.
(3) fermentation liquid produced is purified process through ethanol precipitation commonly used in the art again, and i.e. to can get sulphuric acid soft Ossein, the yield of polysaccharide about 127mg/L.
Described content is only the basic explanation under present inventive concept, and according to technical scheme made any etc. Effect conversion, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method producing chondroitin sulfate, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) bacillus megaterium is seeded on seed culture medium carry out concussion with inoculum concentration for 4-6% and cultivates 15-18h, obtain Seed culture fluid, seed culture condition is: rotating speed 120-160r/m, and initial pH value is 7.0-7.2, and fermentation temperature is 28-35 ℃;
2) by step 1) obtain seed liquor and be inoculated into equipped with in the container of fermentation medium with inoculum concentration for 4-6%, on shaking table Cultivate 30-35h;I.e. can get sulfur acid chrondroitin fermentation liquid, condition of culture is: rotating speed 120-160r/m, and initial pH value is 7.0-7.2, temperature is 30-35 DEG C;
3) chondroitin sulfate is obtained after being purified by the chondroitin sulfate fermentation liquid obtained.
A kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described huge spore bar Bacterium is bacillus megaterium CICC 10487.
A kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seed culture medium by Sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water composition, every L culture medium In, containing sucrose 15-20g, peptone 15-20g, yeast powder 15-20g, sodium chloride 0.5-1.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1.0g, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium 1.5-2.5g, described calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.5g, surplus is water.
A kind of method producing chondroitin sulfate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation medium by Sucrose, peptone, yeast powder, sodium chloride, magnesium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride, manganese sulfate and water composition, described buffer By disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate forms;In every L culture medium, containing sucrose 20-50g, peptone 10-15g, yeast powder 10- 15g, sodium chloride 0.5-2.0g, magnesium sulfate 1.5-2.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-2.5g, calcium chloride 0.2-0.5g, manganese sulfate 0.05-0.15g, disodium hydrogen phosphate 1.0-4.0 g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-3.0g surplus is water.
CN201610307883.XA 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Method for producing chondroitin sulfate Withdrawn CN105779532A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106591262A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 江南大学 Method for improving yield of cold-adapted beta-galactosidase
CN107151685A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-12 山东众山生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of chondroitin sulfate produced by fermentation method
CN110777179A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-11 赤峰蒙广生物科技有限公司 Method for producing chondroitin sulfate by fermentation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106591262A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-04-26 江南大学 Method for improving yield of cold-adapted beta-galactosidase
CN107151685A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-12 山东众山生物科技有限公司 A kind of method of chondroitin sulfate produced by fermentation method
CN107151685B (en) * 2017-06-23 2020-06-02 山东众山生物科技有限公司 Method for producing chondroitin sulfate by fermentation method
CN110777179A (en) * 2019-05-10 2020-02-11 赤峰蒙广生物科技有限公司 Method for producing chondroitin sulfate by fermentation

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Application publication date: 20160720