CN105778468A - 一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料 - Google Patents

一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105778468A
CN105778468A CN201410822597.8A CN201410822597A CN105778468A CN 105778468 A CN105778468 A CN 105778468A CN 201410822597 A CN201410822597 A CN 201410822597A CN 105778468 A CN105778468 A CN 105778468A
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nano
resistance
paraffin
polyurethane
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崔荣
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201410822597.8A priority Critical patent/CN105778468A/zh
Publication of CN105778468A publication Critical patent/CN105778468A/zh
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的物质:高密度聚乙烯20-36份,一氟二氯乙烷11-24份,二甲基硅氧烷35-56份,环氧大豆油15-32份,油酸11-16份,硅藻土5-10份,分子筛1-7份,石蜡10-18份,氯化石蜡3-14份,石油磺酸钙13-24份,硫酸45-72份,癸二酸二丁酯3-8份,十八烷基三甲基氯5-13份,聚氨酯32-38份,活性铝纳米功能材料5-24份。本发明得到的纳米改性材料具有弹性好、吸音、隔热、耐油、耐高温、耐寒、耐磨及减震特性。

Description

一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料。
背景技术
聚氨酯(PU)因其特有的优良特性,已经广泛应用于涂料、粘胶剂、印刷、皮革、纺织以及建筑行业中。聚氨酯的优点有:耐磨、耐化学腐蚀、柔韧性好、粘结强度大,但是缺点有:耐水性不好、机械强度不高及成本高。
高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)具有优良的耐低温性能,最低使用温度可达-40℃,化学稳定性好,能耐大多数酸碱的侵蚀,常温下不溶于一般溶剂,吸水性小、电绝缘性能优良。但聚乙烯对于环境应力很敏感,耐热老化性差。
由上述聚氨酯(PU)和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的优缺点来看,可结合其优点而克服其缺点来对聚氨酯和高密度聚乙烯进行改性而得到纳米改性材料。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的物质:高密度聚乙烯20-36份,一氟二氯乙烷11-24份,二甲基硅氧烷35-56份,环氧大豆油15-32份,油酸11-16份,硅藻土5-10份,分子筛1-7份,石蜡10-18份,氯化石蜡3-14份,石油磺酸钙13-24份,硫酸45-72份,癸二酸二丁酯3-8份,十八烷基三甲基氯5-13份,聚氨酯32-38份,活性铝纳米功能材料5-24份。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明通过对聚氨酯及高密度聚乙烯进行改性而得到纳米改性材料,该改性材料具有弹性好、吸音、隔热、耐油、耐高温、耐寒、耐磨及减震特性,主要应用于制造皮革、高压密封件、机械设备、汽车、航空领域、船舶、潜水设备、仪表及医疗器械等领域。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料,包括下列重量份数的物质:聚乙烯29份,一氟二氯乙烷20份,二甲基硅氧烷35份,环氧大豆油15份,油酸11份,硅藻土5份,分子筛1份,石蜡10-18份,氯化石蜡14份,石油磺酸钙24份,硫酸45份,癸二酸二丁酯8份,十八烷基三甲基氯5-13份,聚氨酯38份,活性铝纳米功能材料24份。

Claims (1)

1.一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的物质:高密度聚乙烯20-36份,一氟二氯乙烷11-24份,二甲基硅氧烷35-56份,环氧大豆油15-32份,油酸11-16份,硅藻土5-10份,分子筛1-7份,石蜡10-18份,氯化石蜡3-14份,石油磺酸钙13-24份,硫酸45-72份,癸二酸二丁酯3-8份,十八烷基三甲基氯5-13份,聚氨酯32-38份,活性铝纳米功能材料5-24份。
CN201410822597.8A 2014-12-25 2014-12-25 一种具有高弹性能的纳米材料 Pending CN105778468A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106751717A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 安徽瑞研新材料技术研究院有限公司 一种基于超声喷雾技术制备的纳米材料
CN108468408A (zh) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-31 包宝金 一种环保型建筑复合板材及其制作方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104177812A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 青岛华承天机械制造有限公司 一种高弹性的纳米材料

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104177812A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-03 青岛华承天机械制造有限公司 一种高弹性的纳米材料

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张玉龙: "《塑料品种与性能手册》", 31 January 2007 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106751717A (zh) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 安徽瑞研新材料技术研究院有限公司 一种基于超声喷雾技术制备的纳米材料
CN108468408A (zh) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-31 包宝金 一种环保型建筑复合板材及其制作方法

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Application publication date: 20160720