CN105777223B - A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105777223B
CN105777223B CN201610098677.2A CN201610098677A CN105777223B CN 105777223 B CN105777223 B CN 105777223B CN 201610098677 A CN201610098677 A CN 201610098677A CN 105777223 B CN105777223 B CN 105777223B
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
fixedly connected
agitating shaft
storage chamber
power cavity
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CN201610098677.2A
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CN105777223A (en
Inventor
周欣玥
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YANGZHOU RUNZE HYDRAULIC CO Ltd
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer is related to fertilizer Preparation equipment field.It is good to propose a kind of delicate structure, easy to use and stability, quickly and effectively can convert vegetable fertilizer, and the preparation facilities of free from extraneous odour, the vegetable fertilizer easily used for house refuse.The chamber for preparing is fixedly connected on above power cavity, the storage chamber is fixedly connected on the side for preparing chamber, described prepare offers feed inlet at the top of chamber, the bottom for preparing chamber offers discharge port, it is connected at the top of the middle part for preparing chamber and storage chamber, and is also provided with water inlet at the top of the storage chamber;The bottom of the agitating shaft stretches in power cavity and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor;The bottom of the screw rod stretches to the rotation of the output shaft synchronous in power cavity and with motor.Easy to use, free from extraneous odour, nutrient is sufficient in fertilizer, fabulous to the irrigation effect of plant.

Description

A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer Preparation equipment fields.
Background technique
Currently, people at home planting plants when mostly use clear water to pour greatly so that plant growing cycle is long, survival rate It is low, appreciation effect is poor.In this regard, small part family is poured using clear water mixed fertilizer, however fertilizer in the prior art has mostly There is certain cost and easily breed peculiar smell, to be unsuitable for promoting the use of in general family.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, can quickly, effectively in view of the above problems, to propose a kind of delicate structure, easy to use and stability good Convert house refuse to vegetable fertilizer, and the preparation facilities of free from extraneous odour, the vegetable fertilizer easily used.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: including preparing chamber, storage chamber and power cavity, the chamber for preparing is fixedly connected on power Above chamber, the storage chamber is fixedly connected on the side for preparing chamber, and described prepare offers feed inlet at the top of chamber, the preparation The bottom of chamber offers discharge port, is connected at the top of the middle part for preparing chamber and storage chamber, and the top of the storage chamber It is also provided with water inlet;
Described prepare is hinged with agitating shaft in chamber, the lower section of piston and the piston is slidably connected in the storage chamber Equipped with the screw rod being connect with storage chamber bottom thread;
Motor is fixedly connected in the power cavity, the agitating shaft and screw rod are dynamic with associated electric motor, so that described stir Mix that axis does rotary motion around Pivot Point Center in preparing chamber and piston does linear motion up and down reciprocatingly in storage chamber.
The bottom of the agitating shaft stretches in power cavity and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor;The screw rod Bottom stretch to the output shaft synchronous in power cavity and with motor rotation.
It is linked between the screw rod and the output shaft of motor by synchronous belt or synchromesh gear.
It is fixedly connected with several stirrer gears on the agitating shaft, top cover, the top cover are connected in the feed inlet Bottom surface on be fixedly connected with several apical tooths.
It is described to prepare chamber crusher chamber and dilution chamber are divided by partition, it is connected below the partition with the storage chamber, The agitating shaft runs through the partition;
The top of the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with several layers crushing rod, is fixedly connected on the crushing rod several broken Cutter head;
The lower part of the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with several stirring rods, and at least one stirring is fixedly connected on the stirring rod Block;
The bottom end of the agitating shaft and screw rod stretches in power cavity and the two synchronous rotary;The agitating shaft bottom end It is connected by the output shaft of linkage unit and motor, the linkage unit includes driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt, the master Driving wheel is connected to the top of output shaft, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected on the bottom end of agitating shaft, the connection of the transmission belt tensioning Between driving wheel and driven wheel.
Several crushing rods on same layer are in the same plane and the quantity of crushing cutter head on the crushing rod of same layer Unanimously, the quantity of crushing cutter head is incremented by successively from top to bottom on the crushing rod.
It is linked between the agitating shaft and screw rod by synchronous belt or synchromesh gear.
The driving wheel is made of symmetrically arranged upper wheels and lower wheel, and the lower wheel is in a circular table shape, the lower part Wheel is socketed and is fixedly connected on output shaft, and the upper wheels are in rounding mesa-shaped, and the upper wheels are socketed and are slidably connected at defeated On shaft;
The linkage unit further includes transmission square key and an at least pressure spring, offers vertical cunning on the inner wall of the upper wheels Slot, the transmission square key are fixedly connected on the side wall of output shaft and are slidably connected in the vertical chute, and the pressure spring supports Between the top surface of upper wheels and the inner wall of power cavity.
Described prepare also is arranged with heating tube outside chamber.
The present invention can driven by the motor when using, and side is by agitating shaft stirring, broken material, while passing through piston stroking upward It is pressed against to prepare and fills the water dilution in chamber;In this way, in actual use, the house refuses such as leftovers leftovers can be launched into feed inlet, And clear water and deodorant are launched into reservoir, so that house refuse after broken, dilution, conveniently, is efficiently converted into Vegetable fertilizer has the characteristics that easy to use, free from extraneous odour, and nutrient is sufficient in fertilizer, fabulous to the irrigation effect of plant.This Outside, this case also plays the effect of the recycling and reusing to house refuse, to reduce municipal refuse to a certain extent Whole output is made that contribution to environmental protection cause.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment of this case one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment of this case two,
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that chamber is prepared in embodiment of this case two,
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of power cavity in embodiment of this case two;
1 is to prepare chamber in figure, and 10 be partition, and 11 be feed inlet, and 12 be discharge port, and 13 be agitating shaft, and 131 be stirrer gear, 132 be crushing rod, and 1320 be crushing cutter head, and 133 be stirring rod, and 1330 be stirring block, and 14 be heating tube, and 2 be storage chamber, and 21 are Water inlet, 22 be piston, and 23 be screw rod, and 3 be power cavity, and 31 be motor, and 32 be linkage unit, and 321 be driving wheel, 3211 be on Portion's wheel, 3212 be lower wheel, and 322 be driven wheel, and 323 be transmission belt, and 324 be transmission square key, and 325 be pressure spring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is as shown in Figs 1-4, including prepares chamber 1, storage chamber 2 and power cavity 3, and the chamber 1 for preparing is fixedly connected on 3 top of power cavity, the storage chamber 2 are fixedly connected on the side for preparing chamber 1, and the top for preparing chamber 1 offers feed inlet 11, the bottom for preparing chamber 1 offers discharge port 12, and the middle part for preparing chamber 1 is connected with the top of storage chamber 2, and The top of the storage chamber 2 is also provided with water inlet 21;
Described prepare is hinged with agitating shaft 13 in chamber 1, piston 22 and the piston are slidably connected in the storage chamber 2 22 lower section is equipped with the screw rod 23 connecting with 2 bottom thread of storage chamber;
Motor 31 is fixedly connected in the power cavity 3, the agitating shaft 13 and screw rod 23 are connected with motor 31, make The agitating shaft 13 does the rotary motion around Pivot Point Center and piston 22 is done up and down reciprocatingly in storage chamber 2 in preparing chamber 1 Linear motion.So that driven by the motor, side is by agitating shaft stirring, broken material, while being squeezed by piston stroking upward It presses to prepare and fills the water dilution in chamber;In this way, in actual use, the house refuses such as leftovers leftovers can be launched into feed inlet, and Clear water and deodorant are launched into reservoir, so that house refuse is convenient after broken, dilution, is efficiently converted into plant Fertilizer has the characteristics that easy to use, free from extraneous odour, and nutrient is sufficient in fertilizer, fabulous to the irrigation effect of plant.In addition, this Case also plays the effect of the recycling and reusing to house refuse, produces to reduce the whole of municipal refuse to a certain extent Out, contribution is made that environmental protection cause.
Below with two kinds of specific embodiments between motor and agitating shaft, screw rod linkage structure and agitating shaft it is specific Structure carries out representative elaboration:
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1:
The bottom of the agitating shaft 13 stretches in power cavity 3 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 31;It is described The bottom of screw rod 23 stretches in power cavity 3 and rotates with the output shaft synchronous of motor 31.
It is linked between the screw rod 23 and the output shaft of motor 31 by synchronous belt or synchromesh gear.In this way, making motor It can stablize, efficiently drive agitating shaft and piston synchronous movement, so that the broken progress synchronous with dilution of house refuse, work effect Rate is high, using effect is good.
It is fixedly connected with several stirrer gears 131 on the agitating shaft 13, is connected with top cover in the feed inlet 11, institute It states and is fixedly connected with several apical tooths on the bottom surface of top cover.So that house refuse being crushed and stirring more stable, efficient.
Embodiment two, as in Figure 2-4:
The chamber 1 for preparing is divided by partition 10 for crusher chamber and dilution chamber, 10 lower section of partition and 2 phase of storage chamber Connection, the agitating shaft 13 run through the partition 10;
The top of the agitating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with several layers crushing rod 132, is fixedly connected on the crushing rod 132 Several crushing cutter heads 1320;
The lower part of the agitating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with several stirring rods 133, be fixedly connected on the stirring rod 133 to A few stirring block 1330;
The bottom end of the agitating shaft 13 and screw rod 23 stretches in power cavity 3 and the two synchronous rotary;The agitating shaft 13 bottom ends are connected by linkage unit 32 and the output shaft of motor 31, and the linkage unit 32 includes driving wheel 321, driven wheel 322 and transmission belt 323, the driving wheel 321 be connected to the top of output shaft, the driven wheel 322 is fixedly connected on agitating shaft 13 bottom end, what the transmission belt 323 was tensioned is connected between driving wheel 321 and driven wheel 322.
Several crushing rods 132 on same layer are in the same plane and crushing rod 132 of same layer on crushing cutter head 1320 quantity is consistent, and the quantity of crushing cutter head 1320 is incremented by successively from top to bottom on the crushing rod 132.So that crushing cutter head " density " be gradually incremented by from top to bottom, to play the role of graded crushing, greatly improve the broken effect of crusher chamber entirety Fruit, the granular size after reducing Domestic garbage crushing bring great convenience to subsequent irrigation.
It is linked between the agitating shaft 13 and screw rod 23 by synchronous belt or synchromesh gear.
People have found in actual use, will be to motor when house refuse dispensing, which finishes agitating shaft, is in unlatching initial stage Great load is brought, thus the serious service life for affecting motor, and the broken time is substantially extended, it reduces broken Efficiency and crushing effect;In this regard, this case also proposed following optimal enforcement mode: the driving wheel 321 is by symmetrically arranged Portion's wheel 3211 and lower wheel 3212 form, and the lower wheel 3212 is in a circular table shape, and the lower wheel 3212 is socketed and is fixedly connected On output shaft, the upper wheels 3211 are in rounding mesa-shaped, and the upper wheels 3211 are socketed and are slidably connected on output shaft;
The linkage unit 32 further includes being driven square key 324 and an at least pressure spring 325, on the inner wall of the upper wheels 3211 Vertical chute is offered, the transmission square key 324 is fixedly connected on the side wall of output shaft and is slidably connected at the vertical cunning In slot, the pressure spring 324 is against between the top surface of upper wheels 3211 and the inner wall of power cavity 3.It is opened in this way, being in agitating shaft When initial stage, biggish torque will oppress pressure spring by transmission belt and shrink upwards so that upper wheels uplink, driving wheel it is whole with The contact area of transmission belt becomes smaller, so that increasing transmission ratio under the influence of active wheel construction, promotion reaches on agitating shaft Torque;And after agitating shaft starts rotation, pressure spring will oppress upper wheels downlink again, so that whole the connecing with transmission belt of driving wheel The revolving speed that contacting surface product becomes larger, and then reduces transmission ratio, promotes agitating shaft.It, can be in agitating shaft initial operating stage in conjunction with above-mentioned two o'clock Have the characteristics that torque is big, crushing force is big, and has the characteristics that revolving speed is high, crushing efficiency is high in agitating shaft operation stage, this Outside, enough protective effects are also played to motor by " gear " of linkage unit.
Described prepare also is arranged with heating tube 14 outside chamber 1.It is house refuse, clear so that the crushing efficiency of house refuse is higher The mixing of water and deodorant is more preferable, more thorough.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer, which is characterized in that described to prepare chamber including preparing chamber, storage chamber and power cavity It is fixedly connected on above power cavity, the storage chamber is fixedly connected on the side for preparing chamber, and described prepare offers at the top of chamber Feed inlet, the bottom for preparing chamber offer discharge port, are connected at the top of the middle part for preparing chamber and storage chamber, and institute It states and is also provided with water inlet at the top of storage chamber;
Described prepare is hinged with agitating shaft in chamber, the lower section that piston and the piston are slidably connected in the storage chamber is equipped with The screw rod being connect with storage chamber bottom thread;
Motor is fixedly connected in the power cavity, the agitating shaft and screw rod are dynamic with associated electric motor, so that the agitating shaft Rotary motion and piston around Pivot Point Center are done in preparing chamber, and linear motion up and down reciprocatingly is done in storage chamber;
It is described to prepare chamber crusher chamber and dilution chamber are divided by partition, it is connected below the partition with the storage chamber, it is described Agitating shaft runs through the partition;
The top of the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with several layers crushing rod, and several crushing cutters are fixedly connected on the crushing rod Head;
The lower part of the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with several stirring rods, and an at least stirring block is fixedly connected on the stirring rod;
The bottom end of the agitating shaft and screw rod stretches in power cavity and the two synchronous rotary;The agitating shaft bottom end passes through The output shaft of linkage unit and motor is connected, and the linkage unit includes driving wheel, driven wheel and transmission belt, the driving wheel It is connected to the top of output shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly connected on the bottom end of agitating shaft, and the transmission belt tensioning is connected to master Between driving wheel and driven wheel;
The driving wheel is made of symmetrically arranged upper wheels and lower wheel, and the lower wheel is in a circular table shape, the lower part wheel case It connects and is fixedly connected on output shaft, the upper wheels are in rounding mesa-shaped, and the upper wheels are socketed and are slidably connected at output shaft On;
The linkage unit further includes transmission square key and an at least pressure spring, offers vertical chute on the inner wall of the upper wheels, The transmission square key is fixedly connected on the side wall of output shaft and is slidably connected in the vertical chute, and the pressure spring is against Between the top surface of upper wheels and the inner wall of power cavity.
2. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stretch the bottom of the agitating shaft Enter into power cavity and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor;The bottom of the screw rod stretch in power cavity and with electricity The output shaft synchronous of machine rotates.
3. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the screw rod and motor it is defeated It is linked between shaft by synchronous belt or synchromesh gear.
4. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fixed on the agitating shaft to connect Several stirrer gears are connected to, top cover is connected in the feed inlet, several apical tooths are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the top cover.
5. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several broken on same layer Bar is in the same plane and the quantity of crushing cutter head on the crushing rod of same layer is consistent, crushing cutter head on the crushing rod Quantity it is incremented by successively from top to bottom.
6. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitating shaft and screw rod it Between linked by synchronous belt or synchromesh gear.
7. a kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to prepare also winding outside chamber There is heating tube.
CN201610098677.2A 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer Active CN105777223B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610098677.2A CN105777223B (en) 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610098677.2A CN105777223B (en) 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 A kind of preparation facilities of vegetable fertilizer

Publications (2)

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CN105777223A CN105777223A (en) 2016-07-20
CN105777223B true CN105777223B (en) 2019-11-15

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108128912B (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-10-30 中北大学 A kind of organic waste-water treating apparatus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2522160Y (en) * 2002-01-04 2002-11-27 王新力 Vertical rotary granulating machine
CN204417365U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-24 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 Sealed fermenting fertilizer tonifying Qi transfusion whipping appts
CN204918398U (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 滁州科菁生物科技有限公司 Organic refuse treatment of family machine

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Effective date of registration: 20210317

Address after: 225000 North Park, Yangzhou hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: YANGZHOU RUNZE HYDRAULIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 225000 no.18-1, Lianyun Road, Tangwang Township, Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Zhou Xinyue