CN211814332U

CN211814332U - Shaddock essential oil extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211814332U
Application number: CN201922418115.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林桐成
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Fuxing Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Fuxing Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grapefruit essential oil extraction device, which comprises an extraction barrel, an auger crusher, a crushing motor, a heating seat, a stirring shaft, a tray, a lifting beam, a lifting frame, a stirring motor, a rack, a lifting motor, a condenser and a liquid storage tank, wherein a heating pipe and a stirring motor in the heating seat are started, heating and stirring the mixed pericarp powder and the extract, starting a lifting motor after stirring for a certain time, the lifting frame is driven to move upwards by the cooperative rotation of the left lifting motor and the right lifting motor and the matching of the rack and the gear, peel residues in the extraction barrel are taken upwards, so that the peel residues and the extraction liquid are separated, boiling the extract liquid after lifting the tray, evaporating the essential oil, and fumigating the essential oil in the peel residue on the tray, the fruit peel is separated from the extract liquor in the heating and fumigating stage, so that the oil yield of the fruit peel is improved, and the fruit peel is prevented from being heated and deteriorated to influence the quality of essential oil.

Description

Shaddock essential oil extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shaddock production and processing technology field specifically is a shaddock essential oil extraction equipment.

Background

The pomelo is a mature fruit of the grapefruit which is a rutaceae plant, is produced in the southern area of China, is sour, sweet, cool and moist, and is rich in nutrition; both pericarp and pomelo flower can be used as medicine. Wherein, the soil temperature, the soil moisture and the soil pH of Meizhou Yuedong are suitable for the growth and development of the pomelo, so the golden pomelo produced in Meizhou has large fruit and beautiful appearance; the peel is smooth, even and clean; the pulp is sweet and tasty, and has a honey taste, so it is known as "the king of shaddock". The pomelo is rich in nutrient substances and has high medicinal value, and the pomelo peel is particularly rich in various active polysaccharides, flavones, pectin, natural pigments, essential oils and other active ingredients beneficial to health, and the content of the pomelo peel is higher than that of the pomelo fruit. In addition, the pericarpium Citri Grandis has effects of removing odor and preventing mosquito. After the grapefruits are eaten and produced by people, the fresh pomelo peel with the weight of 20-30% cannot be utilized. Most of the shaddock peels are dried in the sun, burned or directly thrown away as wastes, which not only causes serious pollution to the ecological environment, but also greatly wastes abundant resources in the shaddock peels.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shaddock essential oil extraction equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a shaddock essential oil extraction equipment, includes extraction bucket, auger rubbing crusher, crushing motor, heating seat, (mixing) shaft, tray, hoisting beam, hoisting frame, agitator motor, rack, hoisting motor, condenser and liquid reserve tank, the extraction bucket is cavity cylinder structure, and the lateral wall left side of extraction bucket is close to top department and is equipped with circular through-hole, and through-hole fixedly connected with auger rubbing crusher's discharge end, auger rubbing crusher comprises sleeve and sleeve inner wall sliding connection auger blade, smashes the raw materials and extrudees the discharge right with the raw materials after smashing through auger blade, and auger rubbing crusher's pivot left end passes through gear drive and is connected with the output shaft of crushing motor, drives auger blade through crushing motor and rotates, and crushing motor passes through support fixed connection in the outer wall left side of extraction bucket;

the top surface of a barrel cover of the extraction barrel is provided with a circular through hole, a stirring shaft is connected in the through hole in a sliding manner, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a stirring motor through a coupler, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the center of a lifting frame, two ends of the lifting frame are connected in a sliding groove in the inner side of a lifting beam in a sliding manner, the lifting beam is a cuboid with a T-shaped rod groove in the inner side, the bottom of the T-shaped groove is connected with a rack in a sliding manner, the inner side of the bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting frame, the top end of the lifting beam is fixedly connected with a lifting motor through a support, a gear is connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor in a;

the bottom of (mixing) shaft is passed through in the central recess of bearing fixedly connected with tray, the tray is equipped with the circular slab of circular recess for the center, evenly is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the tray, and the fixed symmetry fixedly connected with stirring paddle leaf of outer wall of (mixing) shaft drives the (mixing) shaft through agitator motor and rotates to stir the peel piece and the extract in the extraction bucket, after stirring extraction is accomplished, drive the hoisting frame rebound through the promotion motor, drive tray rebound, go to the peel sediment rebound in the extraction bucket.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixed connection heating seat of extraction bucket, the cylinder that has S type resistance heating pipe has been buried underground for the top to the heating seat, heats the bottom of extraction bucket through the heating pipe, improves the extraction effect to boil the extract after the tray promotes, evaporate essential oil, and steam away the essential oil in the peel residue on the tray.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side top surface of extraction bucket is equipped with circular through-hole, and the through-hole passes through in the leading-in condenser of pipeline, the condenser is for being equipped with spiral pipe and cold water bucket, and cold water bucket is through a pipe connection cold water machine circulation cold water even, condenses the extract in the spiral pipe and the cooling of essential oil steam, flows in the liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank fixed connection is located the right side of extraction bucket in the bottom of condenser.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the pomelo peel and the extract are uniformly put in from a feed inlet of an auger crusher, a crushing motor is started, the crushed raw materials are crushed by an auger blade and are extruded and discharged rightwards, the crushed raw materials are discharged into an extraction barrel, a heating pipe and a stirring motor in a heating seat are started, the mixed peel powder and the extract are heated and stirred, after stirring for a certain time, a lifting motor is started, a lifting frame is driven to move upwards through the cooperative rotation of a left lifting motor and a right lifting motor and the matching of a rack and a gear, peel residues in the extraction barrel are taken upwards, the peel residues and the extract are separated, the extract is boiled after the tray is lifted, the essential oil is evaporated, the essential oil in the peel residues on the tray is evaporated, the essential oil is guided into a condenser from the top of the extraction barrel, the extract and the essential oil are cooled and condensed by the condenser, the extract and the essential oil flow into a liquid storage tank for storage, and subsequent, through the effect of tray for the peel fully mixes with the extraction liquid in the mixed extraction stage, and in the heat fumigation stage with the extraction liquid separation, improves the oil yield of peel, prevents that the peel from being heated rotten, influences the essential oil quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of grapefruit essential oil extraction equipment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray in the grapefruit essential oil extraction equipment.

In the figure: the device comprises an extraction barrel 1, an auger crusher 2, a crushing motor 3, a heating seat 4, a stirring shaft 5, a tray 6, a lifting beam 7, a lifting frame 8, a stirring motor 9, a rack 10, a lifting motor 11, a condenser 12 and a liquid storage tank 13.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a shaddock essential oil extraction apparatus includes an extraction barrel 1, an auger crusher 2, a crushing motor 3, a heating base 4, a stirring shaft 5, a tray 6, a lifting beam 7, a lifting frame 8, a stirring motor 9, a rack 10, a lifting motor 11, a condenser 12 and a liquid storage tank 13, the extraction barrel 1 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a round through hole is arranged on the left side of the side wall of the extraction barrel 1 near the top end, the through hole is fixedly connected with the discharge end of the auger crusher 2, the auger crusher 2 is composed of a sleeve and an auger blade connected with the inner wall of the sleeve in a sliding way, the raw materials are crushed by the auger blade and are extruded and discharged rightwards, the left end of the rotating shaft of the auger crusher 2 is connected with the output shaft of the crushing motor 3 through a gear transmission mechanism, the auger blade is driven to rotate by the crushing motor 3, and the crushing motor 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the extraction barrel 1 by a bracket;

the top surface of the barrel cover of the extraction barrel 1 is provided with a circular through hole, a stirring shaft 5 is connected in the through hole in a sliding manner, the stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a stirring motor 9 through a coupler, the stirring motor 9 is fixedly connected to the center of a lifting frame 8, two ends of the lifting frame 8 are connected to an inner side sliding groove of a lifting beam 7 in a sliding manner, the lifting beam 7 is a cuboid with a T-shaped rod groove formed in the inner side, the bottom of the T-shaped groove is connected with a rack 10 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the bottom end of the rack 10 is fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting frame 8, the top end of the lifting beam 7 is fixedly connected with a lifting motor 11 through a support, a gear is connected to an output shaft of the lifting motor 11 in a key manner, the;

the bottom end of the stirring shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a central groove of the tray 6 through a bearing, the tray 6 is a circular plate with a circular groove in the center, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the tray 6, stirring blades are fixedly and symmetrically connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 5, the stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the stirring motor 9, so that peel scraps and extract liquid in the extraction barrel 1 are stirred, after stirring and extraction are completed, the lifting motor 11 drives the lifting frame 8 to move upwards, the tray 6 is driven to move upwards, and the peel residues in the extraction barrel 1 are brought upwards;

the bottom of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a heating seat 4, the heating seat 4 is a cylinder with an S-shaped resistance heating pipe embedded in the top, the bottom of the extraction barrel 1 is heated through the heating pipe, the extraction effect is improved, the extraction liquid is boiled after the tray 6 is lifted, the essential oil is evaporated, and the essential oil in the peel residues on the tray 6 is fumigated;

the right side top surface of extraction bucket 1 is equipped with circular through-hole, and the through-hole passes through in the leading-in condenser 12 of pipeline, condenser 12 is for being equipped with spiral pipe and cold water bucket, and the cold water bucket is through a pipe connection cold water machine circulation cold water even, condenses the extract in the spiral pipe and the cooling of essential oil steam, flows in liquid reserve tank 13, liquid reserve tank 13 fixed connection is located the right side of extraction bucket 1 in the bottom of condenser 12.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: uniformly putting shaddock peel and extract into a feed inlet of an auger crusher 2, starting a crushing motor 3, crushing raw materials by an auger blade, extruding and discharging the crushed raw materials to the right, discharging the crushed raw materials into an extraction barrel 1, starting a heating pipe and a stirring motor 9 in a heating seat 4, heating and stirring mixed peel scraps and extract, starting a lifting motor 11 after stirring for a certain time, driving a lifting frame 8 to move upwards by the cooperative rotation of a left lifting motor 11 and a right lifting motor 11 and the matching of a rack 10 and a gear, taking peel residues in the extraction barrel 1 upwards to separate the peel residues from the extract, boiling the extract after lifting a tray 6, evaporating the essential oil, steaming the essential oil in the peel residues on the tray 6, introducing the essential oil into a condenser 12 from the top of the extraction barrel 1, condensing the extract and the essential oil by cooling of the condenser 12, and flowing into a liquid storage tank 13 for storage, the subsequent purification processing is convenient to carry out.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaddock essential oil extraction equipment, includes extraction bucket, auger rubbing crusher, crushing motor, heating seat, (mixing) shaft, tray, hoisting beam, hoisting frame, agitator motor, rack, hoisting motor, condenser and liquid reserve tank, its characterized in that, the extraction bucket is cavity cylinder structure, and the lateral wall left side of extraction bucket is close to top department and is equipped with circular through-hole, and through-hole fixedly connected with auger rubbing crusher's discharge end, auger rubbing crusher comprises sleeve and sleeve inner wall sliding connection auger blade, and auger rubbing crusher's pivot left end passes through gear drive mechanism and crushing motor's output shaft, drives auger blade through crushing motor and rotates, and crushing motor passes through support fixed connection in the outer wall left side of extraction bucket;

the top surface of a barrel cover of the extraction barrel is provided with a circular through hole, a stirring shaft is connected in the through hole in a sliding manner, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a stirring motor through a coupler, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the center of a lifting frame, two ends of the lifting frame are connected in a sliding groove in the inner side of a lifting beam in a sliding manner, the lifting beam is a cuboid with a T-shaped rod groove in the inner side, the bottom of the T-shaped groove is connected with a rack in a sliding manner, the inner side of the bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting frame, the top end of the lifting beam is fixedly connected with the lifting motor through a support;

the bottom of (mixing) shaft is through in the central recess of bearing fixedly connected with tray, the tray is equipped with the circular slab of circular recess for the center, evenly is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the tray, and the outer wall fixedly symmetrical fixedly connected with stirring paddle leaf of (mixing) shaft drives the (mixing) shaft through agitator motor and rotates.

2. The grapefruit essential oil extraction equipment of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected with a heating seat, the heating seat is a cylinder with an S-shaped resistance heating pipe embedded at the top, and the bottom of the extraction barrel is heated by the heating pipe.

3. The grapefruit essential oil extraction equipment of claim 1, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the top surface of the right side of the extraction barrel, the through hole is led into a condenser through a pipeline, the condenser is provided with a spiral pipe and a cold water barrel, the cold water barrel is connected with a cold water machine through a pipeline to circulate cold water, and the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the condenser and is located on the right side of the extraction barrel.