A kind of preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, disclose a kind of preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis.
Background technology
In recent years, the industrial revolution is grown rapidly, and environmental technology field lags far behind.China is an Industrial Boiler production
With use big country, coal-burned industrial boiler situation makes people worried, and Industrial Boiler coal-fired flue-gas in 2010 discharges sulfur dioxide about 1000
Ten thousand tons.Development clean combustion technique is a war of the atmosphere polluting problem based on China's solution primary energy combustion product gases pollution
Slightly countermeasure is to realize the important technology direction that economy, social sustainable development and economy, energy environment develop in harmony;Clean combustion
The core of technology is the burning of primary energy high cleaning, and the emission reduction that sulphur is a suitable China's national situation is consolidated in wherein primary energy desulfurization
SO2One of technical measures.
Under such national conditions, novel desulphurization pulvis is studied, there will be extremely strong vitality, it can be in metallurgical, power generation, water
The flue gas desulfurization in the fields such as mud, Industrial Boiler uses, and has popularity, advance and generality.At present, more company opens
Begin set about research can simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal preparation, there are also launch sale;There are costs for most of desulfurization preparation
Relatively high, adsorbance is smaller, and stability is not high, in large-scale application there are it is certain the defects of.In recent years, in environmental problem
And in the case of energy crisis getting worse, both at home and abroad gradually by goal in research be transferred to exploitation it is relatively inexpensive, effective
New material prepares desulfurization preparation, such as different kind organism material and mineral material.
Invention content
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis, this method
Simple possible, the desulfurization powder desulfurization effect of preparation is good, capacity is high, can be applied to various flue gas desulfurizations.
The present invention is realized by following scheme:
A kind of preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis, includes the following steps:
Step 1)Stirring and heating, step 2)Crushing, ball milling and immersion, step 3)Grinding and mixing, step 4)Calcining, step
Rapid 5)It is mixed;
Specifically, include the following steps:
Step 1)Stirring and heating:Calcium oxide, activated carbon, calcirm-fluoride and dicalcium silicate are added to mixing agitator
In, 500 turns/min stirring 6min spray soya-bean oil, after stirring, are heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 3min, mixed while stirring
Expect A;Wherein, the mass ratio of activated carbon, calcium oxide, calcirm-fluoride, dicalcium silicate and soya-bean oil is 15:10:3:3:1;
Step 2)Crushing, ball milling and immersion:Monticellite, mullite and shepardite are used into crusher in crushing respectively,
Then it mixes, then puts into vibrator, grain size to be milled to is 100-200um, stops ball milling, discharging, then with dense
It spends and is impregnated 6 hours for the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 1M, last 50 DEG C of drying obtain mixture B;Wherein, monticellite, Mo Lai
The mass ratio of stone, shepardite and sodium hydrate aqueous solution is 3:2:2:5;
Step 3)Grinding and mixing:Soybean stalk with pulverizer is crushed, is then ground to the powder of 300-500um, most
It is mixed afterwards with nano silicon dioxide, obtains mixture C;Wherein, the mass ratio of soybean stalk and nano silicon dioxide is 5:1;
Step 4)Calcining:By dolomite and diatomite according to 2:1 mass ratio mixing, is subsequently placed in and is calcined in calcining furnace
2h, calcination temperature are 1000 DEG C, take out, are cooled to room temperature, crushing obtains mixture D;
Step 5)It is mixed:By mixture A, mixture B, mixture C and mixture D according to 15-25:10-15:4-
7:The mass ratio of 2-3 be mixed evenly to get.
Preferably, the grain size of nano silicon dioxide is 200-500nm.
The advantageous effect that the present invention obtains mainly includes the following aspects:
The preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis of the present invention is simple, is suitble to industrialized production, low raw-material cost, the powder of preparation
Agent is environment friendly and pollution-free, can be widely applied to all kinds of flue gas desulfurizations.
Pulvis material combination prepared by the present invention is reasonable, and desulfurization effect is good, and sulfur capacity is high, shortens the vulcanization reaction time.
The present invention is mostly using the raw material and agricultural wastes derived from a wealth of sources so that waste becomes the new energy, solves
Environmental protection of enterprise pressure, realizing turns waste into wealth.
The present invention is increased adsorption effect, is played good catalytic action using dolime and diatomaceous technique.
Present invention employs discarded soybean stalks, and grain size is big, form certain pore structure, improve adsorption effect.
The present invention is by spraying soya-bean oil and heating so that pulvis surface forms protective film, improves the holding time of pulvis
And desulfuration efficiency.
The present invention improves dispersion effect, expands adsorbent capacity by adding nanometer particle.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, have below in conjunction with the application
Body embodiment more clearly and completely describes the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is only the application one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis, includes the following steps:
Step 1)Stirring and heating, step 2)Crushing, ball milling and immersion, step 3)Grinding and mixing, step 4)Calcining, step
Rapid 5)It is mixed;
Specifically, include the following steps:
Step 1)Stirring and heating:Calcium oxide, activated carbon, calcirm-fluoride and dicalcium silicate are added to mixing agitator
In, 500 turns/min stirring 6min spray soya-bean oil, after stirring, are heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 3min, mixed while stirring
Expect A;Wherein, the mass ratio of activated carbon, calcium oxide, calcirm-fluoride, dicalcium silicate and soya-bean oil is 15:10:3:3:1;
Step 2)Crushing, ball milling and immersion:Monticellite, mullite and shepardite are used into crusher in crushing respectively,
Then it mixes, then puts into vibrator, grain size to be milled to is 100um, stops ball milling, discharging, then with a concentration of
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 1M impregnates 6 hours, and last 50 DEG C of drying obtain mixture B;Wherein, monticellite, mullite,
The mass ratio of shepardite and sodium hydrate aqueous solution is 3:2:2:5;
Step 3)Grinding and mixing:Soybean stalk with pulverizer is crushed, is then ground to the powder of 300um, finally with
Nano silicon dioxide mixes, and obtains mixture C;Wherein, the mass ratio of soybean stalk and nano silicon dioxide is 5:1;
Step 4)Calcining:By dolomite and diatomite according to 2:1 mass ratio mixing, is subsequently placed in and is calcined in calcining furnace
2h, calcination temperature are 1000 DEG C, take out, are cooled to room temperature, crushing obtains mixture D;
Step 5)It is mixed:By mixture A, mixture B, mixture C and mixture D according to 15:10:4:2 matter
Amount than be mixed evenly to get.
Wherein, the grain size of nano silicon dioxide is 200nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of flue gas desulfurization pulvis, includes the following steps:
Step 1)Stirring and heating, step 2)Crushing, ball milling and immersion, step 3)Grinding and mixing, step 4)Calcining, step
Rapid 5)It is mixed;
Specifically, include the following steps:
Step 1)Stirring and heating:Calcium oxide, activated carbon, calcirm-fluoride and dicalcium silicate are added to mixing agitator
In, 500 turns/min stirring 6min spray soya-bean oil, after stirring, are heated to 80 DEG C, keep the temperature 3min, mixed while stirring
Expect A;Wherein, the mass ratio of activated carbon, calcium oxide, calcirm-fluoride, dicalcium silicate and soya-bean oil is 15:10:3:3:1;
Step 2)Crushing, ball milling and immersion:Monticellite, mullite and shepardite are used into crusher in crushing respectively,
Then it mixes, then puts into vibrator, grain size to be milled to is 200um, stops ball milling, discharging, then with a concentration of
The sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 1M impregnates 6 hours, and last 50 DEG C of drying obtain mixture B;Wherein, monticellite, mullite,
The mass ratio of shepardite and sodium hydrate aqueous solution is 3:2:2:5;
Step 3)Grinding and mixing:Soybean stalk with pulverizer is crushed, is then ground to the powder of 500um, finally with
Nano silicon dioxide mixes, and obtains mixture C;Wherein, the mass ratio of soybean stalk and nano silicon dioxide is 5:1;
Step 4)Calcining:By dolomite and diatomite according to 2:1 mass ratio mixing, is subsequently placed in and is calcined in calcining furnace
2h, calcination temperature are 1000 DEG C, take out, are cooled to room temperature, crushing obtains mixture D;
Step 5)It is mixed:By mixture A, mixture B, mixture C and mixture D according to 25:15:7:3 matter
Amount than be mixed evenly to get.
Wherein, the grain size of nano silicon dioxide is 500nm.
Embodiment 3
The flue gas containing sulfur dioxide is simulated, into the desulphurization reaction room of the desulfurization powder prepared containing embodiment 2, flue gas speed
Spend for 0.5m/min, flue-gas temperature is 100 DEG C, be set separately desulfurization time for 10,20,30,60min, measure desulfurization degree, specifically
It is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Desulfurization time min |
Inlet concentration mg/m3 |
Exit concentration mg/m3 |
Desulfurization degree % |
10 |
748.5 |
189.3 |
74.71 |
20 |
761.3 |
167.6 |
77.99 |
30 |
759.1 |
133.5 |
82.41 |
60 |
753.8 |
129.6 |
82.81 |
Conclusion:Inventive desulfurization powder desulfurization rate can reach more than 80%;After reaction, desulfurization powder work is had detected
30min is to the adsorbance of sulfur dioxide:The adsorbable sulfur dioxide 58.7mg of every gram of adsorbent, adsorption capacity is good, and the reaction time is short.
Above in association with specific embodiment, invention has been described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this
A little descriptions are all exemplary, and are not limiting the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art can be according to the present invention
Spirit and principle various variants and modifications are made to the present invention, these variants and modifications are also within the scope of the invention.