CN105770611A - 一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105770611A
CN105770611A CN201610280744.2A CN201610280744A CN105770611A CN 105770611 A CN105770611 A CN 105770611A CN 201610280744 A CN201610280744 A CN 201610280744A CN 105770611 A CN105770611 A CN 105770611A
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邵琳
穆静丽
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别公开了一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物。该一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物,以天冬、甘草、生白芍、玄参、黄芩、白术、茯苓、生地、熟地、细辛、黄芪、地龙、川芎、红花、桃仁、白附子、胆南星、白僵蚕、全蝎、独活、当归、秦艽、羌活、防风、白芷、怀牛膝、生赭石、生麦芽、茵陈、川楝子、生龙骨、生牡蛎、生龟板等中草药为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。

Description

一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别涉及一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物。
(二)背景技术
帕金森病(Parkinson’sdisease,PD)是一种常见的神经系统变性疾病,老年人多见,平均发病年龄为60岁左右,40岁以下起病的青年帕金森病较少见。我国65岁以上人群PD的患病率大约是1.7%。大部分帕金森病患者为散发病例,仅有不到10%的患者有家族史。帕金森病最主要的病理改变是中脑黑质多巴胺(dopamine,DA)能神经元的变性死亡,由此而引起纹状体DA含量显著性减少而致病。导致这一病理改变的确切病因目前仍不清楚,遗传因素、环境因素、年龄老化、氧化应激等均可能参与PD多巴胺能神经元的变性死亡过程。
帕金森病起病隐袭,进展缓慢。首发症状通常是一侧肢体的震颤或活动笨拙,进而累及对侧肢体。临床上主要表现为静止性震颤、运动迟缓、肌强直和姿势步态障碍。近年来人们越来越多的注意到抑郁、便秘和睡眠障碍等非运动症状也是帕金森病患者常见的主诉,它们对患者生活质量的影响甚至超过运动症状。
现有技术中的中西药见效慢,治疗效果不明显,部分药品含有激素、抗生素类药物,对患者身心造成一定的伤害,且不能达到治愈目的,给患者的治疗和康复带来了诸多的不便。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
天冬6-22g、甘草9-25g、生白芍6-28g、玄参7-26g、黄芩6-29g、白术9-28g、茯苓9-26g、生地7-28g、熟地6-28g、细辛2-16g、黄芪6-28g、地龙6-21g、川芎7-25g、红花6-18g、桃仁5-25g、白附子6-21g、胆南星6-25g、白僵蚕6-27g、全蝎9-26g、独活6-27g、当归9-26g、秦艽6-25g、羌活7-23g、防风6-24g、白芷7-21g、怀牛膝6-23g、生赭石6-21g、生麦芽9-23g、茵陈6-21g、川楝子9-25g、生龙骨6-25g、生牡蛎7-25g、生龟板6-23g。
其优选的各原料的重量配比为:
天冬6g、甘草9g、生白芍6g、玄参7g、黄芩6g、白术9g、茯苓9g、生地7g、熟地6g、细辛2g、黄芪6g、地龙6g、川芎7g、红花6g、桃仁5g、白附子6g、胆南星6g、白僵蚕6g、全蝎9g、独活6g、当归9g、秦艽6g、羌活7g、防风6g、白芷7g、怀牛膝6g、生赭石6g、生麦芽9g、茵陈6g、川楝子9g、生龙骨6g、生牡蛎7g、生龟板6g。
本发明所述中药为散剂或丸剂,将各种原料清洗干净后,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂,定量服用。
各原料的药用性能如下所示:
天冬:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳、虚劳咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、白喉。
甘草:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。用于心气虚,心悸怔忡,脉结代,以及脾胃气虚,倦怠乏力等。
生白芍:补血,敛阴柔肝,缓急止痛。1.补血:用于治疗:(1)血虚经行不调,痛经,崩漏,伴头昏乏力,心悸失眠。(2)血虚肝脉失养,肢体挛急,关节僵硬,屈伸不利。2.敛阴柔肝:用于治疗:(1)热病后期阴液耗伤,手足瘛疭(chi-zong),口干不渴,脉虚舌绛。(2)肝阴不足,肝阳上亢,目眩头晕,耳鸣,肢体麻木。3.缓急止痛:用于治疗:(1)脘腹胸胁疼痛,如中焦虚寒,脘腹疼痛。(2)肝气不舒,胁肋疼痛。(3)阴血亏虚,小腿抽掣疼痛。此外,白芍还可治疗:1.痢疾,泄泻。痢疾,腹痛,里急后重。2.自汗,盗汗。
玄参:滋阴,降火,除烦,解毒。治热病伤阴,舌绎烦渴,发斑,骨蒸劳热,夜寐不宁,自汗盗汗,津伤便秘,吐血衄血,咽喉肿痛,痈肿,瘰疬,温毒发斑、目赤、白喉、疮毒。
黄芩:有清热燥湿,凉血安胎,解毒功效。主治温热病、上呼吸道感染、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄胆、肺炎、痢疾、咳血、目赤、胎动不安、高血压、痈肿疖疮等症。
作用:.与续断均有安胎之功,用治胎动不安。
白术:补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中,安胎。治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。茯苓:渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神。治小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘。
生地:性味:甘苦,凉。治阴虚发热,消渴,吐血,衄血,血崩,月经不调,胎动不安,阴伤便秘。
熟地:味甘;性温。归肝;肾经。补血滋润;益精填髓;用于血虚萎黄;眩晕心悸;月经不调;崩不止;肝肾阴亏;潮热盗汗;遗精阳痿;不育不孕;月经不调;崩漏下血;腰膝酸软;耳鸣耳聋;头目昏花;须发早白;消渴;便秘;肾虚喘促。
细辛:解表散寒,祛风止痛,通窍,温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞流涕,鼻鼽,鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。
黄芪:甘,微温。有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。能消除实验性肾炎蛋白尿,增强心肌收缩力,调节血糖含量。黄芪不仅能扩张冠状动脉,改善心肌供血,提高免疫功能,而且能够延缓细胞衰老的进程。
地龙:主治壮热惊痫,动风抽搐,热病惊狂、小儿惊风、咳喘、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、小便不通、风湿关节疼痛,半身不遂等症。
川芎:味辛,性温;归肝、胆、心经;气香升散具有活血行气,祛风止痛的功效主治月经不调,痛经,经闭,难产,胞衣不下,产后恶露腹痛,肿块,心胸胁疼痛,跌打损伤肿痛,头痛眩晕目暗,风寒湿痹,肢体麻木,痈疽疮疡。
红花:活血通经,去瘀止痛。治经闭,癥瘕,难产,死胎,产后恶露不行、瘀血作痛,痈肿,跌扑损伤。
桃仁:活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。桃仁性甘平、味苦,入肺、肝、大肠经;有破血行瘀,润燥滑肠的功效;治经闭、痛经、瘕瘕痞块,跌打损伤、肠燥便秘。
白附子:味辛、甘,性温,有毒。归胃、肝经。燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,解毒散结止痛。主治风痰所致中风口眼斜,惊风癫痫,破伤风,偏头痛等;瘰疠痰核、痈疽肿毒及毒蛇咬伤。
胆南星:苦、微辛,凉。归肺、肝、脾经。清热化痰,息风定惊。用于痰热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠,中风痰迷,癫狂惊痫。入心肝肺三经,清火化痰,镇惊定痫,治中风痰迷,惊风颠痫,痰火喘咳,头风眩昏.南星清热化痰,息风定惊。用于痰热咳嗽,咯痰黄稠,中风痰迷,癫狂惊痫。
白僵蚕:肝;肺;胃经,味辛;咸;性平;祛风止痉;化痰散结;解毒利咽。主惊痫抽搐;中风口眼斜;偏正头痛;咽喉肿痛;瘰疬;痄腮;风疹;疮毒。
全蝎:全蝎归为平肝息风药,其味辛,性平,有毒,归肝经。具有息风止痉、通络止痛、解毒散结的功效。全蝎的作用在于辛散、串透、攻毒,为治外风之要药。常用于中风、惊风、破伤风、痹证,可用于疮痈、结核、毒蛇咬伤。
独活:味辛、苦,性微温。归肾、膀胱经。祛风除湿,痛痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,要洗疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒挟湿头痛。
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
秦艽:辛、苦,微寒。归胃经、肝经、胆经。祛风湿,舒筋络,清虚热。用于风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,日晡潮热,小儿疳积发热。
羌活:散表寒,祛风湿,利关节。治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。
用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛。
1、用于外感风寒,恶寒发热,头痛身痛等证。本品有较强的发散风寒和止痛效果。常与防风、白芷、细辛等同用,如九味羌活汤。
2、用于风寒湿邪侵袭所致的肢节疼痛、肩背酸痛,尤以上半身疼痛更为适用。本品能祛风胜温,散寒止痛。常与防风、同用,如蠲痹汤。
防风:祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒。主治:外感风寒;头痛身痛;风湿痹痛;骨节酸痛;腹痛泄泻;肠风下血;破伤风;风疹瘙痒。
白芷:性味:性温,味辛,气芳香,微苦。祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛。用于头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。
怀牛膝:味微苦酸,性寒,无毒。入心、肝、大肠三经。活血散瘀,祛湿利尿,清热解毒。怀牛膝治淋病,尿血,妇女经闭,症瘕,风湿夫节痛,脚气,水肿,痢疾,疟疾,白喉,痈肿,跌打损伤。
生赭石:苦甘;平;寒;无毒。肝经;胃经;心经。平肝潜阳;重镇降逆;凉血止血。头痛;眩晕;心悸;癫狂;惊痫;呕吐;噫气;呃逆;噎膈;咳嗽;气喘;吐血;鼻衄;崩漏;便血;尿血。
生麦芽:行气消食,健脾开胃,退乳消胀。食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汗郁积,乳房胀痛,妇女断乳。
茵陈:有清热利湿的功效,茵陈有治疗湿热黄疸、胆囊炎、小便不利的作用。
川楝子:苦,寒。归肝、小肠、膀胱经。疏肝泄热,行气止痛,杀虫。用于肝郁化火,胸胁、脘腹胀痛,疝气疼痛,虫积腹痛。
生龙骨:生品潜阳安神,用于阴虚阳亢,烦躁易怒,心悸失眠,头晕目眩,癫狂惊等症;煅后功偏收敛固涩,多用于遗精早泄,带下崩漏,虚汗久泻,湿疮痒疹,疮口不敛,外伤出血等。此外,煅研外用,能收湿敛疮,又治湿疮流水,日久不愈者。
生牡蛎:咸,微寒。归肝、胆、肾经。平肝潜阳;重镇安神;软坚散结;收敛固涩。具有滋阴、养血、补五脏、活血、充肌等功效。
生龟板:咸甘,平滋阴,潜阳,补肾,健骨。治肾阴不足,骨蒸劳热,吐血,衄血,久咳,遗精,崩漏,带下,腰痛,骨痿,阴虚风动,久痢,久疟,痔疮,小儿囟门不合。
临床观察:
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2010年至今共治疗96例,患者年龄60~74岁,男女比例3∶1。
(2)治疗方法
口服,一日三次,每次5~10g,饭后服用,连服一月为一周期,三月为一疗程。根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间,轻度患者服3~5个左右,临床症状消失或改善,生活能够自理。重病患者连服6~9个疗程后即可痊愈。
(3)疗效判断标准
1.治愈:临床症状改善,生活能够自理,两年再无反复;
2.显效:服药控制,一年以上没有复发;
3.有效:症状减轻;
4.无效:症状无明显改变。
(4)临床结果
治疗后发现,经治三疗程获愈73例,经治五疗程获愈22例,经治9疗程获愈1例,有效率100%。
本发明配制简单,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1:
取天冬6g、甘草9g、生白芍6g、玄参7g、黄芩6g、白术9g、茯苓9g、生地7g、熟地6g、细辛2g、黄芪6g、地龙6g、川芎7g、红花6g、桃仁5g、白附子6g、胆南星6g、白僵蚕6g、全蝎9g、独活6g、当归9g、秦艽6g、羌活7g、防风6g、白芷7g、怀牛膝6g、生赭石6g、生麦芽9g、茵陈6g、川楝子9g、生龙骨6g、生牡蛎7g、生龟板6g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次5~10g,饭后服用。
实施例2:
取天冬16g、甘草20g、生白芍22g、玄参21g、黄芩22g、白术23g、茯苓20g、生地21g、熟地21g、细辛11g、黄芪20g、地龙18g、川芎19g、红花13g、桃仁19g、白附子16g、胆南星19g、白僵蚕20g、全蝎20g、独活21g、当归19g、秦艽20g、羌活20g、防风18g、白芷16g、怀牛膝16g、生赭石18g、生麦芽16g、茵陈18g、川楝子20g、生龙骨19g、生牡蛎16g、生龟板15g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次5~10g,饭后服用。
实施例3:
取川芎25g、红花18g、桃仁25g、白附子21g、胆南星25g、白僵蚕27g、全蝎26g、独活27g、当归26g、秦艽25g、羌活23g、防风24g、白芷21g、怀牛膝23g、生赭石21g、生麦芽23g、茵陈21g、川楝子25g、生龙骨25g、生牡蛎25g、生龟板23g,将上述原料清洗干净,打粉混合,制成散剂或丸剂。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次5~10g,饭后服用。

Claims (3)

1.一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物,其特征为:由以下重量份数的原料制成:天冬6-22g、甘草9-25g、生白芍6-28g、玄参7-26g、黄芩6-29g、白术9-28g、茯苓9-26g、生地7-28g、熟地6-28g、细辛2-16g、黄芪6-28g、地龙6-21g、川芎7-25g、红花6-18g、桃仁5-25g、白附子6-21g、胆南星6-25g、白僵蚕6-27g、全蝎9-26g、独活6-27g、当归9-26g、秦艽6-25g、羌活7-23g、防风6-24g、白芷7-21g、怀牛膝6-23g、生赭石6-21g、生麦芽9-23g、茵陈6-21g、川楝子9-25g、生龙骨6-25g、生牡蛎7-25g、生龟板6-23g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成:天冬6g、甘草9g、生白芍6g、玄参7g、黄芩6g、白术9g、茯苓9g、生地7g、熟地6g、细辛2g、黄芪6g、地龙6g、川芎7g、红花6g、桃仁5g、白附子6g、胆南星6g、白僵蚕6g、全蝎9g、独活6g、当归9g、秦艽6g、羌活7g、防风6g、白芷7g、怀牛膝6g、生赭石6g、生麦芽9g、茵陈6g、川楝子9g、生龙骨6g、生牡蛎7g、生龟板6g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种神经内科治疗帕金森的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药为散剂或丸剂。
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