CN105770465A

CN105770465A - Early processing technique of Dendrobium officinale

Info

Publication number: CN105770465A
Application number: CN201610155744.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆永柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-20
Filing date: 2016-03-20
Publication date: 2016-07-20

Abstract

The invention discloses an early processing technique of Dendrobium officinale, comprising the steps: a, picking upper stem parts 2cm above Dendrobium roots; b, removing leaves from the upper stem parts; c, cutting the upper stem parts into homogeneous segments 21-23 cm long; d, fixing and grading the cut upper stem parts through a fixing and grading device; soaking the upper stem parts in a water container of the fixing and grading device for fixing, hot water in the water container being at 75-80 DEG C, wherein soaking time of Dendrobium in the hot water for fixing should be controlled to 3-4 min; grading Dendrobium after fixing.

Description

The early stage processing technology of dendrobium candidum

Technical field

The present invention relates to the system of processing of the stem of noble dendrobium.

Background technology

Stem of noble dendrobium kind has kind more than 50, and wherein dendrobium candidum is the treasure of the stem of noble dendrobium, has the medical value of uniqueness, especially the most notable with enriching yin effect.Through national authority medicine Department certification, the main effective medicinal components in dendrobium candidum is dendrobium polysaccharide, and this composition has significant immune-enhancing activity and active anticancer.The Shennong's Herbal of Qin Han dynasty is recorded, dendrobium candidum " in main wound, except numbness, lower gas, thin thin, the thick stomach of reinforcing yin essence, for a long time clothes of tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease ".Dendrobium candidum is classified as first of " Chinese nine immortal grass " by Taoist school's medical science classical " Taoist Scriptures ".Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) evaluates dendrobium candidum in Compendium of Material Medica, and " reinforcing yin essence benefit essence, takes for a long time, thick stomach, never sufficient in benefit, flat stomach Qi, long muscle, and by skin heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen miliaria gas, it is weak that pin knee aches cold numbness, determines intelligence and removes frightened, makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolong life.Benefit gas heat extraction, strong sun, by skin wandering arthritis, the coldest in bone, kidney tonifying benefit power.‍‍‍‍‍‍

Dendrobium candidum has tonifying five zang organs, thick stomach, the function of reinforcing yin essence benefit essence.Dendrobium candidum contains abundant polysaccharose substance, produces a kind of diaphragm at stomach, reduce the alcohol destruction to stomach, strengthen the metabolic function of liver simultaneously, be in harmonious proportion by internal, alcoholic strength dissolved, allow drunk people recover very fast after eating；Enriching yin beauty treatment, the stem of noble dendrobium " fat enriches, and the power of enriching yin is maximum ", dendrobium candidum is returned through comprehensively, easily it is absorbed by the body, and foster whole body can be moistened, and allow each internal organs of health go slick, skin is full moist, the unobstructed abundance of qi and blood, after nourishing after a while, women can be allowed to break away from involutional puzzlement, the brilliance again radiated the vigour of youth；Suppression tumour, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of dendrobium candidum is dendrobium polysaccharide (and content is up to 22.7%), and containing chrysotoxene and 2 kinds of luxuriant and rich with fragrance compounds of EN, pharmacological research shows that both compounds have antitumor activity, there is the effect of inhibition cancer cell activity, tumour is had significantly prevention and auxiliary therapeutic action.Therefore, dendrobium candidum is usually used in the auxiliary treatment of malignant tumour clinically, and it can improve the symptom of tumor patient, alleviates what chemicotherapy caused side effect, strengthens immunologic function, improve life quality；Nourishing and protecting liver, liver and gall live together the right rib under, between the gallbladder being attached to the liver leaf, be harmonious in both composition tables relation, is mainly manifested in and jointly carries out the aspects such as catharsis.

Summary of the invention

It is desirable to provide a kind of equipment improving stem of noble dendrobium working (machining) efficiency, and expensive relevant device in prior art can be replaced.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.

The early stage system of processing of dendrobium candidum, comprising: carry out the leaf-cutting device of defoliation to stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after plucking；Stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after leaf-cutting is carried out the cutter sweep of segmentation cutting；To cutting after the stem of noble dendrobium on stem complete, the grading plant that completes of classification；On the stem of noble dendrobium to completing, after classification, stem shines device by beach and carries out beach and shine and be dried；

Complete grading plant, the water container fix, with frame, a pair stand being connected including frame, being movably set between a pair stand, a pair gudgeon being positioned at its both sides and arranged concentric it is provided with on water container, the earhole matched with gudgeon it is provided with in stand, gudgeon can be around own axis in earhole, being additionally provided with the detachable retaining mechanism for locking water container in frame, the side-walls of water container is provided with drainpipe；Classification inner barrel, classification outer cylinder body also it is socketed with in water container, classification inner barrel upper end open and the deep direction of cylinder direction deep with water container cylinder is consistent, the bottom of classification inner barrel is fixed with the inner barrel rotating shaft being flexibly connected with water container inner bottom part, classification inner barrel is arranged with inner barrel rotating shaft coaxial line, classification inner barrel rotates with inner barrel rotating shaft for axis in water container, classification outer cylinder body lower ending opening and the deep direction of cylinder are deep with water container cylinder in opposite direction, and the top of classification outer cylinder body is fixed with the outer cylinder body rotating shaft being connected with double motor equipment；Being provided with on the sidewall of classification inner barrel on multiple graded region and each graded region and be provided with grading-hole, the size of the grading-hole being arranged at each graded region progressively reduces along the deep direction of cylinder of water container；Some permeable holes being connected with grading-hole it are provided with on the sidewall of classification outer cylinder body；It is additionally provided with the classification direction recess arranged along its axis direction on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, the madial wall of classification outer cylinder body is additionally provided with the classification guide protrusions matched with classification direction recess；

nullAbove-mentioned double motor equipment，It includes headstock、Rack sleeve、Connect housing、Countershaft，One end of rack sleeve is connected with the housing of headstock，The other end of rack sleeve connects with being connected housing，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve，Main shaft it is respectively sleeved in rack sleeve、Locating rotation device、Main shaft screw mandrel，The drive end of main shaft screw mandrel is connected with the first kinetic energy output of headstock，Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel，The drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively、The main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，Main shaft、Main shaft screw mandrel、The mobile equal coaxial line of block is arranged，Displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar it is socketed with on step、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，The main shaft collar、Main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove，The main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft；The wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction；Being disposed with intermeshing countershaft gear, mainshaft gear in connecting housing, mainshaft gear is socketed on outside main shaft, and by bonded mainshaft gear and main shaft, key matches with main shaft guide key groove；Being socketed with countershaft in countershaft gear, the drive end of countershaft is connected with the second kinetic energy output of headstock；The kinetic energy output of main shaft connects outer cylinder body rotating shaft；

Device is shone on beach, shine turntable including beach, be arranged at beach and shine the beach above turntable and shine pallet, be arranged at the rotary steering plate shone below turntable on beach and shine, with beach, the vibrating arm that turntable is flexibly connected, it is smooth plate body that pallet is shone on beach, beach is shone the edge of pallet and is provided with spacing preiection straight up, and beach solarization pallet and spacing preiection enclose the shallow slot shape cavity volume of upper end open；nullBeach is shone turntable and is included that flap is shone on beach、Rotating shaft is shone on beach，Beach is shone the lower surface of flap and is fixed the output connecting beach solarization rotating shaft，Beach solarization rotating shaft position is fixed and can be around own axis，Beach is shone Circle-Array on flap and is shown with the beach solarization shaft axis some vibration through holes as the center of circle，Vibrating arm and vibration through hole match and vibrating arm vertical direction in vibration through hole slides，Pallet is shone on the fixing beach that connects, vibrating arm upper end，The vibration gathering sill matched with vibrating arm bottom it is provided with on rotary steering plate，Vibrating arm is circumferentially rotated in vibration gathering sill，It is fixed with domatic tilted block in vibration gathering sill，The lower surface of domatic tilted block fits with the diapire of vibration gathering sill，Domatic tilted block upper end is provided with the domatic of inclination，It is identical with the rotation direction that turntable is shone on beach that domatic low level points to domatic high position decomposition direction in the horizontal plane.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Countershaft is also socketed with regulation device, it includes countershaft sleeve, annular relief, first spring, positioning disc, countershaft gasket ring, annular relief it is provided with on countershaft, lock projection portion it is provided with in annular relief, countershaft sleeve, first spring, positioning disc, countershaft gasket ring is all socketed on the outside of countershaft, positioning disc, countershaft gasket ring is flexibly connected with countershaft respectively, one end of countershaft sleeve is connected with being connected housing, the other end of countershaft sleeve is connected with positioning disc, the locking groove matched with lock projection portion it is provided with on positioning disc, one end of first spring connects annular relief, the other end auxiliary connection axle pad ring of the first spring, countershaft gasket ring is connected with being connected housing.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

One end of rack sleeve and the housing of headstock are by rivet interlacement, and the other end of rack sleeve passes through rivet interlacement with being connected housing；One end of countershaft sleeve is connected by rivet with being connected housing, and the other end of countershaft sleeve is connected by rivet with positioning disc.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

It is hinged with double dynamical support at the lateral wall of rack sleeve, is controlled the luffing angle of double motor equipment by double dynamical support.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Above-mentioned retaining mechanism be arranged in frame telescoping mechanism, telescoping mechanism output shaft end connect have the locking disk bottom corresponding to water container.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The 3rd graded region that above-mentioned graded region includes setting gradually along the deep direction of classification inner barrel cylinder, the second graded region, the first graded region, be arranged at the grading-hole on the first graded region, the second graded region, the 3rd graded region centered by classification inner barrel axis circumference array in classification inner barrel sidewall, the strip being shaped as adapting with stem shape on the stem of noble dendrobium of grading-hole, and progressively reduce along width and the length of classification inner barrel cylinder deep direction grading-hole.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The bottom of classification inner barrel is provided with water flow hole.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Vibrating arm includes that vibrating arm, lower guide rod, upper vibrating arm are slidably socketed outside lower guide rod, and upper vibrating arm is slidably connected with vibration through hole, and is provided with the second spring between upper vibrating arm and lower guide rod；The bottom of lower guide rod is flexibly connected a roller.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Above-mentioned vibrating arm is the surrounding that four and uniform intervals are arranged in beach solarization pallet, is fixed with, in vibration gathering sill, the domatic tilted block that four uniform intervals are arranged.

The early stage processing technology of dendrobium candidum, its step includes:

A, the upper stem portion of the harvesting stem of noble dendrobium more than root 2cm；

B, blade is gone to process on stem on the stem of noble dendrobium；

C, stem on the stem of noble dendrobium is cut into the uniform segment of 21-23cm；

D, by complete grading plant to cutting the stem of noble dendrobium on stem complete, classification process；

Owing to being provided with a pair gudgeon being positioned at its both sides and arranged concentric on water container, stand being provided with the earhole matched with gudgeon, gudgeon can be around own axis in earhole；Stirring water container and make it vertically place, its output shaft of the air cylinder driven being installed in frame stretches out and drives to be fixed the locking disk being connected and moves upward with this output shaft, and locking disk fits with water container bottom, thus fixes water container；

By classification inner barrel openend, the stem of noble dendrobium is poured in classification inner barrel, and classification outer cylinder body is socketed on outside classification inner barrel；

nullFirst kinetic energy output of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate，Due to main shaft、Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively，Collar bush is connected in rack sleeve，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve，The drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively、The main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，Main shaft、Main shaft screw mandrel、The mobile equal coaxial line of block is arranged，Displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar it is socketed with on step、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，The main shaft collar、Main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove，The main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft，And the output of main shaft is connected with the outer cylinder body drive shaft being arranged at classification outer cylinder body drive end，Thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process，Displacement protruding block is driven to move back and forth along its axis direction，Restriction effect due to locating rotation device，Main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction，And the classification outer cylinder body being connected with main shaft output is moved along its axis direction；

Classification outer cylinder body is arranged with classification inner barrel coaxial line, the 3rd graded region along classification inner barrel cylinder deep direction layout, the second graded region, the first graded region it is disposed with on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, the size being set in turn in the grading-hole on the first graded region, the second graded region, the 3rd graded region incrementally increases, it is provided with the classification direction recess arranged along its axis direction on classification inner barrel, the madial wall of classification outer cylinder body is provided with the classification guide protrusions matched with classification direction recess；An inner barrel rotating shaft is fixed in the bottom of classification inner barrel, and inner barrel rotating shaft is fixed on water container inner bottom part and can rotate around himself axis；Classification outer cylinder body moves towards the deep direction of classification inner barrel cylinder under the driving of double motor equipment, until during classification outer cylinder body fully wrapped around classification inner barrel, the first kinetic energy drive end of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy；

Hot water is injected in water container, hot water enters classification inner barrel inner chamber by being arranged at the water flow hole bottom classification inner barrel, hot water can also by being arranged at the permeable hole in classification urceolus body wall portion, the grading-hole in classification inner core body wall portion flows into inside classification inner barrel, and the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out immersion completes；After immersion completes certain time, the hot water in water container is discharged, thus completes de-enzyming process；

Second kinetic energy output of headstock starts output kinetic energy and drives countershaft to rotate, due to countershaft outer cover be connected to countershaft gear, main shaft outer cover is connected to the mainshaft gear that is meshed with countershaft gear, the wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft rotate thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear to rotate, thus realize main shaft around own axis；Thus realize the rotation of classification outer cylinder body, the classification inner barrel that the rotation of classification outer cylinder body drive are attached thereto rotates, make the stem of noble dendrobium rolling being positioned in classification inner barrel, it is dehydrated by the centrifugal promotion stem of noble dendrobium, residue in classification inner barrel and be attached to the water on stem of noble dendrobium surface and flow in water container by water flow hole, grading-hole, permeable hole, thus realize dehydrating function；

After being dehydrated, moved downward by air cylinder driven locking disk body so that departing from bottom locking disk body and water container, water container can rotate around gudgeon, stir water container and double motor equipment that drive is attached thereto turns to level；

First kinetic energy output of double motor equipment drives classification outer cylinder body to shrink, until exposed first graded region and cover the second graded region, the 3rd graded region, now the first kinetic energy output of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy, second kinetic energy output of double motor equipment starts output kinetic energy, and drive classification outer cylinder body and the rotation of classification inner barrel, the rotation process of classification inner barrel promote stem on the less stem of noble dendrobium filter out from the grading-hole being positioned at the first graded region；After the time of one end to be screened, according to the method identical with the first graded region classification, more progressively open the second graded region, the 3rd graded region, respectively stem on stem, the relatively large stem of noble dendrobium on the medium-sized stem of noble dendrobium is carried out screening and separates, until screening completely；

E, carry out beach solarization process by stem on the stem of noble dendrobium to completing, after classification；

nullBeach is shone device be positioned under sunlight or ventilation，The stem of noble dendrobium is positioned over beach shine on pallet，Beach is driven to shine the rotation of rotating shaft，And the beach solarization flap driving the output shining rotating shaft with beach to be connected rotates，Shine Circle-Array on flap due to beach to show with the beach solarization shaft axis some vibration through holes as the center of circle，Vibrating arm and vibration through hole match and vibrating arm vertical direction in vibration through hole slides，Pallet is shone on the fixing beach that connects, vibrating arm upper end，The vibration gathering sill matched with vibrating arm bottom it is provided with on rotary steering plate，Vibrating arm is circumferentially rotated in vibration gathering sill，It is fixed with domatic tilted block in vibration gathering sill，Domatic tilted block upper end is provided with the domatic of inclination，It is identical with the rotation direction that flap is shone on beach that domatic low level points to domatic high position decomposition direction in the horizontal plane，When vibrating arm contacts with domatic tilted block，Vibrating arm slides along position, the domatic end to a section high position，There is motion straight up and beach shone pallet jack-up in vibrating arm，When vibrating arm quickly falls from a domatic high position，Vibrating arm bottom collides with vibration gathering sill and produces vibration，Thus drive beach shine the vibration of pallet and drive the stem of noble dendrobium of accumulation to vibrate，Thus the loose stem of noble dendrobium the heat energy of surrounding is transferred to the inside piled up，And so forth，Until completing the drying to the stem of noble dendrobium.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simple introduction below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is main shaft and the main shaft screw mandrel connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is countershaft and the regulation device connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is rack sleeve and the master gear connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the grading plant structural representation that completes of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the grading plant structural representation that completes of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the first shape body structural representation that the classification inner barrel of the present invention mates with classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 11 is the second shape body structural representation that the classification inner barrel of the present invention mates with classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 12 is the third shape body structural representation that the classification inner barrel of the present invention mates with classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 13 is the classification inner barrel explosive view with classification outer cylinder body of the present invention.

Figure 14 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is shone on the beach of the present invention.

Figure 15 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is shone on the beach of the present invention.

Figure 16 is that the beach solarization turntable of the beach solarization device of the present invention mates schematic diagram with vibrating arm.

Figure 17 is the vibrating arm structural representation of the beach solarization device of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the rotary steering plate structure schematic diagram of the beach solarization device of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the kneading apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the schematic diagram that the kneading upper plate body of the kneading device of the present invention matches with filter.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the kneading upper plate body of the kneading device of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the filling plate structure schematic diagram of the kneading device of the present invention.

Figure is denoted as:

100, double motor equipment；110, headstock；112, double dynamical support.

120, rack sleeve；121, main shaft；122, main shaft guide key groove；123, main shaft screw mandrel；124, displacement block；125, the main shaft collar；126, base bearing；127, main shaft gasket ring；128, main shaft inside groove.

130, housing is connected；132, countershaft gear；134, mainshaft gear；136, key.

140, countershaft sleeve；141, countershaft；142, annular relief；143, the first spring；144, positioning disc；145, countershaft gasket ring.

200, complete grading plant；210, frame；220, vertical rod；230, water container；232, drainpipe；240, retaining mechanism；242, locking disk；244, telescoping mechanism；250, classification inner barrel；252, inner barrel rotating shaft；254, the first graded region；256, the second graded region；258, the 3rd graded region；260, classification outer cylinder body；262, outer cylinder body rotating shaft.

300, device is shone on beach；310, pallet is shone on beach；312, spacing preiection；320, turntable is shone on beach；322, flap is shone on beach；324, rotating shaft is shone on beach；326, vibration through hole；330, vibrating arm；332, upper vibrating arm；334, lower guide rod；336, the second spring；338, roller；340, rotary steering plate；342, vibration gathering sill；346, domatic tilted block.

400, kneading device；410, kneading upper plate body；410a, upper flaggy；410b, lower flaggy；412, kneading step；414, hole, location is filled；420, filter；430, plate is filled；432, protruding flat board is filled；434, location bar is filled.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into scope.

As shown in Figure 1-22, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe system of processing, comprising: carry out the leaf-cutting device of defoliation to stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after plucking；Stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after leaf-cutting is carried out the cutter sweep of segmentation cutting；To cutting after the stem of noble dendrobium on stem complete, the grading plant that completes of classification；On the stem of noble dendrobium to completing, after classification, stem shines device by beach and carries out beach and shine and be dried；The stem of noble dendrobium after beach solarization is processed in kneading device by mode manually carries out kneading；By disk-like means, stem on the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out dish type, form earrings shape；By drying unit, the earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium is carried out drying and shaping；By packing device, the earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium is packed and formed finished product.

As shown in Figure 1-22, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe processing technology, its step includes:

Pluck the upper stem portion of the stem of noble dendrobium more than root 2cm；Blade is gone to process on stem on the stem of noble dendrobium；Stem on the stem of noble dendrobium is cut into the uniform segment of 21-23cm；By on the grading plant stem of noble dendrobium to cutting that completes, stem completes, classification processes；Beach solarization process is carried out by stem on the stem of noble dendrobium to completing, after classification；On the stem of noble dendrobium after processing beach solarization in kneading device, stem carries out manual kneading；By disk-like means, stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after manual kneading is carried out dish type, and form earrings shape；The earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium is carried out drying and shaping；The earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium after drying and shaping is carried out packing processes.

Pluck the upper stem position of the stem of noble dendrobium more than root 2cm, protect stem of noble dendrobium root, typically adopt and manually cauline leaf sheet on the stem of noble dendrobium is removed, it is to avoid the stem of noble dendrobium is caused damage by machinery；Above-mentioned cutter sweep typically uses cutting machine or manual tool, and stem of Dendrobium section preferably cuts into the uniform segment of 21cm-22cm.

On the stem of noble dendrobium, stem soaks in the water container 230 of the grading plant that completes and completes, and the hot water temperature in water container is preferably 75 °-80 °, and stem of noble dendrobium immersion fixation time in the hot water should control at 3-4 minute；After completing, the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out classification.

During beach solarization device carries out beach solarization to stem on the stem of noble dendrobium, produce the rolling of the facilitated stem of noble dendrobium, and need not the manual and rolling of the scoop promotion stem of noble dendrobium, thus be effectively protected the integrality of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve its quality；Particularly important, beach is shone temperature and must not be exposed to the sun easily cause the crackle on stem of noble dendrobium surface and easily broken higher than 36 °；When reaching 50% by the moisture in the beach solarization removal stem of noble dendrobium, stem of Dendrobium section starts to soften, can carry out next step kneading operation.

Mode manually carries out the kneading time every time for 6-9 minute, four times a day, and during artificial kneading, dynamics is uniform, is removed completely by the blade tip residuing in stem section, until stem of noble dendrobium stem presents golden yellow.

As shown in figures 1-13, complete grading plant 200, a pair stand 220 being connected, the water container 230 being movably set between a pair stand 220 is fixed with frame 210 including frame 210, a pair gudgeon being positioned at its both sides and arranged concentric it is provided with on water container 230, the earhole matched with gudgeon it is provided with in stand, gudgeon can be around own axis in earhole, being additionally provided with the detachable retaining mechanism for locking water container in frame 210, the side-walls of water container is provided with drainpipe 232；Water container 230 can deflect around gudgeon, when deflecting to specify position, is locked water container by locking device, the position of fixing water container.

Classification inner barrel 250 also it is socketed with in water container 230, classification outer cylinder body 260, classification inner barrel upper end open and the deep direction of cylinder direction deep with water container cylinder is consistent, the bottom of classification inner barrel is fixed with the inner barrel rotating shaft 252 being flexibly connected with diapire in water container, classification inner barrel is arranged with inner barrel rotating shaft coaxial line, classification inner barrel rotates with inner barrel rotating shaft for axis in water container, classification outer cylinder body 260 lower ending opening and the deep direction of cylinder are deep with water container cylinder in opposite direction, the top of classification outer cylinder body is fixed with the outer cylinder body rotating shaft 262 being connected with double motor equipment；Being provided with on the sidewall of classification inner barrel on multiple graded region and each graded region and be provided with grading-hole, the size of the grading-hole of each graded region progressively reduces along the deep direction of cylinder of water container；It is provided with on the sidewall of classification outer cylinder body and the permeable hole of classification inner barrel intracavity inter-connection；It is additionally provided with the classification direction recess arranged along its axis direction on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, the madial wall of classification outer cylinder body is additionally provided with the classification guide protrusions matched with classification direction recess.When containing hot water in water container, hot water enters in classification inner barrel by permeable hole, and the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out immersion complete, in time having completed, the hot water in water container is derived by drainpipe 232, hot water can be filtered and back and forth use, or by heat-energy recovering apparatus, hot water heat energy is collected, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction；Drive classification outer cylinder body slowly run and drive the rotation of classification inner barrel by double motor equipment, realize centrifugal dehydration by rotation, reduce humidity and the water content of the stem of noble dendrobium；After to be drained off, driving classification outer cylinder body progressively to open each graded region by double motor equipment, the stem of noble dendrobium is being carried out classification process, screens the stem of noble dendrobium of each grade.

nullAs shown in figs. 1-7，Above-mentioned double motor equipment 100，It includes headstock 110、Rack sleeve 120、Connect housing 130、Countershaft 141，One end of rack sleeve 120 is connected with the housing of headstock 110，The other end of rack sleeve 120 connects with being connected housing 130，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve 120，Main shaft 121 it is respectively sleeved in rack sleeve 120、Locating rotation device、Main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft screw mandrel 123 is connected with the first kinetic energy output of headstock 110，Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft inside groove 128 matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block 124 being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123 respectively、The main shaft collar 125、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，Main shaft 121、Main shaft screw mandrel 123、The mobile equal coaxial line of block 124 is arranged，Displacement block 124 is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block 124, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block 124 and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar 125 it is socketed with on step、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，The main shaft collar 125、Main shaft gasket ring 127 is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing 126，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove 128 and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing 128 fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove 128，The main shaft collar 125 fixes with the drive end of main shaft 121；The wall portion of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft guide key groove 122 arranged along its axis direction；Being disposed with intermeshing countershaft gear 132, mainshaft gear 134 in connecting housing 130, it is outside that mainshaft gear 134 is socketed on main shaft 121, connects mainshaft gear 134 and main shaft 121 by key 136, and key 136 matches with main shaft guide key groove 122；Being socketed with countershaft 141 in countershaft gear 132, the drive end of countershaft 141 is connected with the second kinetic energy output of headstock 110；The kinetic energy output of main shaft 121 connects outer cylinder body rotating shaft 262.

When the first kinetic energy output of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive shaft screw mandrel 123 rotates, owing to being provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill, so that the block 124 that shifts being connected with main shaft screw mandrel 123 by screw is moved back and forth along the axis direction of screw mandrel, thus drive classification outer cylinder body to move along its axis direction, thus control the classification outer cylinder body coverage to classification inner barrel, complete and classification requirement for concrete, progressively open each graded region.

When the second kinetic energy output of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, countershaft 141 is driven to rotate, the countershaft gear 132 being socketed on countershaft is rotated, the synchronous axial system of the mainshaft gear 134 that the rotation of countershaft gear driving are meshed therewith, owing to mainshaft gear 134 is connected with main shaft by key, being mutually matched of main shaft guide key groove, so that the rotation of mainshaft gear drive shaft, owing to main shaft screw mandrel does not rotates, so displacement block 124 is not subjected to displacement, so that main shaft only rotates, and axial motion does not occur；The rotation of main shaft realizes connected classification outer cylinder body and rotates, and drive the classification inner barrel being connected with classification outer cylinder body to rotate, classification outer cylinder body can carry out processed to the stem of noble dendrobium with the rotation of classification inner barrel, reduce humidity and the water content of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is also possible to make the stem of noble dendrobium being loaded in classification inner barrel carry out progressively classification by the graded region being unlocked.

nullCountershaft 141 is also socketed with regulation device，It includes countershaft sleeve 140、Annular relief 142、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring，Annular relief 142 it is provided with on countershaft 141，Lock projection portion it is provided with in annular relief 142，Countershaft sleeve 140、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is all socketed on the outside of countershaft 141，Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is flexibly connected with countershaft 141 respectively，One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with being connected housing 130，The other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with positioning disc 144，The locking groove matched with lock projection portion it is provided with on positioning disc 144，One end of first spring 143 connects annular relief 142，The other end auxiliary connection axle pad ring of the first spring 143，Countershaft gasket ring 145 is connected with being connected housing 130.Regulation device is the rotation for controlling countershaft, thus improves precision, it is to avoid output shaft occurs shake to produce rotation in axis direction motion process.

When being socketed with regulation device on countershaft, under original state, lock projection portion in first Spring driving annular relief is engaged mutually with the locking groove on positioning disc, countershaft can not rotate, so that mainshaft gear is locked with countershaft gear position, meanwhile, main shaft can only occur the reciprocating motion on axis direction；When driving countershaft to rotate, it is necessary to first countershaft is applied the active force of axis and overcomes the elastic force of the first spring so that lock projection portion is separated with locking groove, then drives the rotation of countershaft, both can drive the rotation of countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, main shaft.

The housing of one end of rack sleeve 120 and headstock 110 is by rivet interlacement, and the other end of rack sleeve 120 passes through rivet interlacement with being connected housing 130；One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with being connected housing 130, and the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with positioning disc 144.

It is hinged with double dynamical support 112 at the lateral wall of rack sleeve 120, is controlled the luffing angle of double motor equipment by double dynamical support 112, expand range.

Telescoping mechanism 244, the output shaft end connection of telescoping mechanism that above-mentioned retaining mechanism 240 is preferably arranged in frame 210 have the locking disk 242 bottom corresponding to water container, when water container is vertically placed, the motion straight up stretching out and driving locking disk 242 of telescoping mechanism 244, is in close contact and is locked by water container bottom locking disk 242 and water container；When telescoping mechanism 244 shrinks and drives locking disk 242 to move downward, departing from bottom locking disk and water container, water container can rotate around gudgeon, when water container horizontal positioned, the motion of classification outer cylinder body can be driven to realize classification by double motor equipment；Above-mentioned telescoping mechanism 244 is preferably the scalable output shaft of air cylinder driven.

Above-mentioned graded region includes the 3rd graded region the 258, second graded region the 256, first graded region 254 set gradually along the deep direction of classification inner barrel cylinder, be arranged at the grading-hole on first graded region the 254, second graded region the 256, the 3rd graded region 258 centered by classification inner barrel axis circumference array in classification inner barrel sidewall, the strip being shaped as adapting with stem shape on the stem of noble dendrobium of grading-hole, and progressively reduce along width and the length of classification inner barrel cylinder deep direction grading-hole；Can preferably be adapted to the processing of the stem of noble dendrobium by the shape setting grading-hole, and can ensure that the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium.

Flow for further improving the hot water in water container 230 and be easy to stem of noble dendrobium dehydration, the bottom of classification inner barrel can be provided with water flow hole；When injecting hot water in water container, the hot water in water container can directly be entered in classification inner barrel by water flow hole；When the stem of noble dendrobium is dehydrated, residual water in classification inner barrel and be attached to the water on stem of noble dendrobium surface, it is more convenient for discharging.

The completing of the stem of noble dendrobium, stage division, its step includes:

A, owing to being provided with a pair gudgeon being positioned at its both sides and arranged concentric on water container, stand is provided with the earhole matched with gudgeon, gudgeon can be around own axis in earhole；Stirring water container and make it vertically place, its output shaft of the air cylinder driven being installed in frame stretches out and drives to be fixed the locking disk being connected and moves upward with this output shaft, and locking disk fits with water container bottom, thus fixes water container.

B, by classification inner barrel openend, the stem of noble dendrobium is poured in classification inner barrel, and classification outer cylinder body is socketed on outside classification inner barrel.

nullFirst kinetic energy output of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate，Due to main shaft、Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively，Collar bush is connected in rack sleeve，The main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction it is provided with on the inwall of rack sleeve，The drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively、The main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，Main shaft、Main shaft screw mandrel、The mobile equal coaxial line of block is arranged，Displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，It is provided with, on displacement block, the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，It is additionally provided with on displacement block and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，The main shaft collar it is socketed with on step、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，The main shaft collar、Main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can be around own axis，Step fixes with the inner ring of base bearing，In main shaft gasket ring is positioned over main shaft inside groove and fit with main shaft inside groove diapire，The outer ring of base bearing fixes with the wall portion of main shaft inside groove，The main shaft collar fixes with the drive end of main shaft，And the output of main shaft is connected with the outer cylinder body drive shaft being arranged at classification outer cylinder body drive end，Thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process，Displacement protruding block is driven to move back and forth along its axis direction，Restriction effect due to locating rotation device，Main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction，And the classification outer cylinder body being connected with main shaft output is moved along its axis direction.

Classification outer cylinder body is arranged with classification inner barrel coaxial line, the 3rd graded region along classification inner barrel cylinder deep direction layout, the second graded region, the first graded region it is disposed with on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, the size being set in turn in the grading-hole on the first graded region, the second graded region, the 3rd graded region incrementally increases, it is provided with the classification direction recess arranged along its axis direction on classification inner barrel, the madial wall of classification outer cylinder body is provided with the classification guide protrusions matched with classification direction recess；An inner barrel rotating shaft is fixed in the bottom of classification inner barrel, and inner barrel rotating shaft is fixed on water container inner bottom part and can rotate around himself axis；Classification outer cylinder body moves towards the deep direction of classification inner barrel cylinder under the driving of double motor equipment, until during classification outer cylinder body fully wrapped around classification inner barrel, the first kinetic energy drive end of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy.

C, in water container inject hot water, hot water enters classification inner barrel inner chamber by being arranged at the water flow hole bottom classification inner barrel, hot water can also by being arranged at the permeable hole in classification urceolus body wall portion, the grading-hole in classification inner core body wall portion flows into inside classification inner barrel, and the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out immersion completes；After immersion completes certain time, the hot water in water container is discharged, thus completes de-enzyming process.

D, the second kinetic energy output of headstock start output kinetic energy and drive countershaft to rotate, due to countershaft outer cover be connected to countershaft gear, main shaft outer cover is connected to the mainshaft gear that is meshed with countershaft gear, the wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, countershaft rotate thus drive the rotation of countershaft gear, and drive the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear to rotate, thus realize main shaft around own axis；Thus realize the rotation of classification outer cylinder body, the classification inner barrel that the rotation of classification outer cylinder body drive are attached thereto rotates, make the stem of noble dendrobium rolling being positioned in classification inner barrel, it is dehydrated by the centrifugal promotion stem of noble dendrobium, residue in classification inner barrel and be attached to the water on stem of noble dendrobium surface and flow in water container by water flow hole, grading-hole, permeable hole, thus realize dehydrating function.

E, be dehydrated after, moved downward by air cylinder driven locking disk body so that departing from bottom locking disk body and water container, water container can rotate around gudgeon, stir water container and double motor equipment that drive is attached thereto turns to level.

F, the first kinetic energy output of double motor equipment drive classification outer cylinder body to shrink, until exposed first graded region and cover the second graded region, the 3rd graded region, now the first kinetic energy output of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy, second kinetic energy output of double motor equipment starts output kinetic energy, and drive classification outer cylinder body and the rotation of classification inner barrel, the rotation process of classification inner barrel promote stem on the less stem of noble dendrobium filter out from the grading-hole being positioned at the first graded region；After the time of one end to be screened, according to the method identical with the first graded region classification, more progressively open the second graded region, the 3rd graded region, respectively stem on stem, the relatively large stem of noble dendrobium on the medium-sized stem of noble dendrobium is carried out screening and separates, until screening completely.

As seen in figs. 14-18, device 300 is shone on beach, shine turntable 320 including beach, be arranged at beach and shine the beach above turntable 320 and shine pallet 310, be arranged at the rotary steering plate 340 shone below turntable 320 on beach and shine, with beach, the vibrating arm 330 that turntable 320 is flexibly connected, it is smooth plate body that pallet 310 is shone on beach, beach is shone the edge of pallet 310 and is provided with spacing preiection 312 straight up, so that beach solarization pallet and spacing preiection 312 enclose the shallow slot shape cavity volume of upper end open, treat that beach is shone the stem of noble dendrobium and is positioned in this shallow slot shape cavity volume；nullBeach is shone turntable 320 and is included that flap 322 is shone on beach、Rotating shaft 324 is shone on beach，Beach is shone the lower surface of flap 322 and is fixed the output connecting beach solarization rotating shaft 324，Solarization rotating shaft 324 position, beach is fixed and can be around own axis，Beach is shone Circle-Array on flap 322 and is shown with the beach solarization shaft axis some vibration through holes 326 as the center of circle，Vibrating arm 330 and vibration through hole 326 match and vibrating arm 330 vertical direction in vibration through hole 326 slides，Pallet 310 is shone on the fixing beach that connects, vibrating arm 330 upper end，The vibration gathering sill 342 matched with vibrating arm 330 bottom it is provided with on rotary steering plate 340，Vibrating arm 330 is circumferentially rotated in vibration gathering sill 342，It is fixed with domatic tilted block 346 in vibration gathering sill 342，The lower surface of domatic tilted block 346 fits with the diapire of vibration gathering sill，Domatic tilted block 346 upper end is provided with the domatic of inclination，It is identical with the rotation direction that turntable 320 is shone on beach that domatic low level points to domatic high position decomposition direction in the horizontal plane；When rotating beach and shining rotating shaft 324, drive the beach being connected with beach solarization rotating shaft to shine flap 322 to rotate, beach is shone flap and is driven the rotation of vibrating arm, vibrating arm contacts with domatic tilted block in rotation process, and domatic tilted block domatic on slide, so that there is motion straight up in vibrating arm, thus pallet is shone on the beach that jack-up is arranged at vibrating arm upper end, when vibrating arm directly falls from a domatic high position, beach is driven to shine the motion straight down of pallet, vibrate so that pallet is shone on beach, promote stirring of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve beach and shine drying effect.

When vibrating arm quickly falls from a domatic high position, vibrating arm collides with vibration gathering sill, produce loud noise and easily cause the damage of mechanism, for solving this technical problem, the vibrating arm 330 of the present invention includes vibrating arm 332, lower guide rod 334, upper vibrating arm 332 is slidably socketed in lower guide rod 334 outside, and upper vibrating arm is slidably connected with vibration through hole, and is provided with the second spring 336 between upper vibrating arm 332 and lower guide rod 334；Offset part vibration by the second spring 336, but can preferably protect equipment, and reduce noise；The bottom of lower guide rod 334 is flexibly connected a roller 338, is rolled by roller, reduces the friction of vibrating arm, protect equipment, and reduce noise in vibration gathering sill.

Above-mentioned vibrating arm preferably four and uniform intervals are arranged in beach and shine the surrounding of pallet, are fixed with, in vibration gathering sill 342, the domatic tilted block 346 that four uniform intervals are arranged.

Method is shone on the beach of the stem of noble dendrobium, and its step includes:

The beach of the present invention is shone device and is used the mode of vibration to loosen the stem of noble dendrobium, stir, and is passed into by heat energy inside the stem of noble dendrobium of accumulation, replaces the loose of other equipment, it is to avoid the destruction to the stem of noble dendrobium, improves the integrality of the stem of noble dendrobium and improve the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium.

As shown in figures 19-22, kneading device 400, including kneading upper plate body 410, it is installed on the filter 420 of kneading upper plate body, the filling plate 430 removably connected with kneading upper plate body 410, it is interval that the center of kneading upper plate body 410 is provided with the kneading connected up and down, the edge in kneading interval is provided with the kneading step 412 raised up, a filter 420 is fixed in kneading interval, kneading interval is separated into by filter 420, the upper flaggy 410a of lower distribution, lower flaggy 410b, fill and be provided with, on plate 430, the filling projection flat board 432 adapted with lower flaggy shape, fill protruding flat board 432 lower flaggy 410b is filled with and is supported filter；Being inverted in by the stem of noble dendrobium in upper flaggy 410a, mode manually carries out kneading to the stem of noble dendrobium, after kneading completes, upwards holds up kneading upper plate body 410, completes to spill, consequently facilitating quickly collect in the mesh just from filter of the stem of noble dendrobium after kneading.

The thickness of filter is to affect the most important parameter of kneading effect, if filter is the thickest, during kneading, easily causes the damage of the stem of noble dendrobium, if filter is the thinnest, kneading effect is poor；To this end, filter thickness is 0.1cm-0.25cm, filter preferably employs bamboo chip establishment, does not interferes with the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium and wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant during kneading, and service life is long；The mesh size being arranged on filter is preferably 1cm × 1cm.

Collect the stem of noble dendrobium of kneading in order to be more convenient for, in the surrounding filling plate 430, one side block (not shown in FIG.) can be set, by the position-limiting action of side block, it is to avoid the stem of noble dendrobium has jumped out from the surrounding filling plate.

Further improve, kneading upper plate body 410 is provided with hole 414, filling location, fill and on plate 430, be provided with the filling location bar 434 corresponding with filling hole 414, location；By filling location bar 434 and mating of filling hole 414, location, the transverse shift of plate 430 is filled in constraint.

The manual kneading method of the stem of noble dendrobium, its step includes:

First with the protruding flat board of filling filling plate, the lower flaggy of filter bottom is filled with, and filter is supported, the stem of noble dendrobium after beach solarization being processed is positioned in the upper flaggy on filter top, mode manually was to stem of noble dendrobium kneading 6-9 minute, four times a day, during artificial kneading, dynamics is uniform, the blade tip residuing in stem section is removed completely, until stem of noble dendrobium stem presents golden yellow；After kneading completes, upwards holding up kneading upper plate body, filter plate isolation protruding with filling, the stem of noble dendrobium after kneading completes spills from mesh, and quickly collects the stem of noble dendrobium.

Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention；Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and the General Principle defined in the present invention can realize in the case of without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims

1. the early stage processing technology of dendrobium candidum, its step includes:

B, blade is gone to process on stem on the stem of noble dendrobium；