CN105596787A

CN105596787A - Kneading device for dendrobium officinale

Info

Publication number: CN105596787A
Application number: CN201610155800.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆永柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-20
Filing date: 2016-03-20
Publication date: 2016-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a kneading device for dendrobium officinale. The kneading device comprises a kneading upper plate body, a filter net, and a filling plate, wherein the filter net is arranged on the kneading upper plate body; the filling plate is detachably connected with the kneading upper plate body; a kneading interval which runs through is arranged at the center position of the kneading upper plate body; a kneading step which protrudes upwards is arranged at the edge of the kneading interval; the filter net is fixed in the kneading interval; the kneading interval is partitioned into an upper plate layer and a lower plate layer, which are distributed up and down by the filter net; a filling convex panel matched with the shape of the lower plate layer is arranged on the filling plate; the filling convex panel is used for filling the lower plate layer and supporting the filter net; and a plurality of meshes which are evenly arranged at intervals are arranged on the filter net.

Description

The kneading device of dendrobium candidum

Technical field

The present invention relates to the system of processing of the stem of noble dendrobium.

Background technology

Stem of noble dendrobium kind has kind more than 50, and the treasure that wherein dendrobium candidum is the stem of noble dendrobium has unique medical value, especially remarkable with enriching yin effect. Through national authority medicine Department certification, the main effective medicinal components in dendrobium candidum is dendrobium polysaccharide, and this composition has significant immune-enhancing activity and active anticancer. The Shennong's Herbal in Qin Han period is recorded, dendrobium candidum " in main wound, except thin thin, the reinforcing yin essence of numbness, lower gas, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease, for a long time take thick stomach ". Taoist school medical science classics " Taoist Scriptures " classifies dendrobium candidum as first of " Chinese nine immortal grass ". Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) in Compendium of Material Medica, evaluate dendrobium candidum " reinforcing yin essence benefit essence, clothes for a long time, thick stomach, never sufficient in benefit, flat stomach Qi, longue meat, by skin heat symptoms caused by an exopathgen miliaria gas, a little less than pin knee aches cold numbness, determine intelligence except shying, and makes light of one's life by commiting suicide and prolongs life. Benefit gas heat extraction, strong sun, by skin wandering arthritis, cold for a long time in bone, kidney tonifying benefit power.

Dendrobium candidum has the function of tonifying five zang organs, thick stomach, reinforcing yin essence benefit essence. Dendrobium candidum contains abundant polysaccharose substance, after eating, produces a kind of diaphragm at stomach, reduces the destruction of alcohol to stomach, strengthens the metabolic function of liver simultaneously, by being in harmonious proportion in body, alcoholic strength is dissolved, and allows drunk people recover very fast; Enriching yin beauty treatment, the stem of noble dendrobium " fat abundant, the power maximum of enriching yin ", dendrobium candidum is returned through comprehensively, easily be absorbed by the body, and can moisten foster whole body, and allow the each internal organs of health go slick, skin is full moist, the unobstructed abundance of qi and blood, after nourishing after a while, can allow women break away from involutional puzzlement, the brilliance again radiating the vigour of youth; Suppress tumour, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of dendrobium candidum is dendrobium polysaccharide (and content is up to 22.7%), and contain chrysotoxene and 2 kinds of luxuriant and rich with fragrance compounds of EN, pharmacological research shows that these two kinds of compounds have antitumor activity, there is the effect of inhibition cancer cell activity, tumour is had to significant prevention and auxiliary therapeutic action. Therefore, dendrobium candidum is usually used in the supplemental treatment of malignant tumour clinically, and it can improve the symptom of tumor patient, alleviate that chemicotherapy causes side effect, strengthen immunologic function, improve life quality; Support protecting liver, liver and gall are lived together under the rib of the right, and between the gallbladder being attached to the liver leaf, the relation that is harmonious in both formation tables, is mainly manifested in and jointly carries out the aspects such as catharsis.

Summary of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a kind of equipment that improves stem of noble dendrobium working (machining) efficiency, and can replace expensive relevant device in prior art.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.

The kneading device of dendrobium candidum, the infill panel that it comprises kneading upper plate body, be installed on the filter of kneading upper plate body, removably connect with kneading upper plate body, the center of kneading upper plate body is provided with the kneading interval being communicated with up and down, the edge in kneading interval is provided with the kneading step raising up, in kneading interval, fix a filter, kneading interval is separated into upper and lower distribution upper flaggy, lower flaggy by filter, on infill panel, be provided with the filling projection adapting with lower flaggy shape dull and stereotyped, fill projection flat board lower flaggy is filled and filter is supported; On filter, be provided with some even spaced mesh.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Filter thickness is 0.1cm-0.25cm, and filter adopts bamboo chip establishment, and mesh size is 1cm × 1cm.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The surrounding of infill panel arranges a side block.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

On kneading upper plate body, be provided with filling locating hole, on infill panel, be provided with the filling backstay corresponding with filling locating hole.

The kneading technique of dendrobium candidum, its step comprises:

First utilize the filling projection flat board of infill panel to fill the lower flaggy of filter bottom, and filter is supported, beach is shone in the upper flaggy that the stem of noble dendrobium after treatment is positioned over filter top, by manual mode to stem of noble dendrobium kneading 6-9 minute, four times a day, in artificial kneading process, dynamics is even, the blade tip that residues in stem section is removed completely, until stem of noble dendrobium stem presents golden yellow; After kneading completes, upwards hold up kneading upper plate body, filter and the protruding plate isolation of filling, the stem of noble dendrobium after kneading completes spills from mesh, and the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to quick collection.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment be done to simple introduction below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is main shaft and the main shaft screw mandrel connection diagram of double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is countershaft and the regulation device connection diagram of double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is rack sleeve and the master gear connection diagram of double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the grading plant structural representation that completes of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the grading plant structural representation that completes of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the first shape body structure schematic diagram that classification inner barrel of the present invention mates with classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 11 is the second shape body structure schematic diagram that classification inner barrel of the present invention mates with classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 12 is the third shape body structure schematic diagram that classification inner barrel of the present invention mates with classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 13 is the explosive view of classification inner barrel of the present invention and classification outer cylinder body.

Figure 14 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is shone on beach of the present invention.

Figure 15 is that apparatus structure schematic diagram is shone on beach of the present invention.

Figure 16 is that the beach solarization turntable of solarization device in beach of the present invention mates schematic diagram with vibrating arm.

Figure 17 is the vibrating arm structural representation that device is shone on beach of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the rotary steering plate structure schematic diagram that device is shone on beach of the present invention.

Figure 19 is kneading apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the kneading upper plate body of kneading device of the present invention and the schematic diagram that filter matches.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the kneading upper plate body of kneading device of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the infill panel structural representation of kneading device of the present invention.

In figure, be denoted as:

100, double motor equipment; 110, headstock; 112, double dynamical support.

120, rack sleeve; 121, main shaft; 122, main shaft guide key groove; 123, main shaft screw mandrel; 124, displacement block; 125, the main shaft collar; 126, base bearing; 127, main shaft gasket ring; 128, main shaft inside groove.

130, connect housing; 132, countershaft gear; 134, mainshaft gear; 136, key.

140, countershaft sleeve; 141, countershaft; 142, annular relief; 143, the first spring; 144, positioning disc; 145, countershaft gasket ring.

200, the grading plant that completes; 210, frame; 220, vertical rod; 230, water container; 232, drainpipe; 240, retaining mechanism; 242, locking disk; 244, telescoping mechanism; 250, classification inner barrel; 252, inner barrel rotating shaft; 254, the first graded region; 256, the second graded region; 258, the 3rd graded region; 260, classification outer cylinder body; 262, outer cylinder body rotating shaft.

300, device is shone on beach; 310, pallet is shone on beach; 312, spacing preiection; 320, turntable is shone on beach; 322, flap is shone on beach; 324, rotating shaft is shone on beach; 326, vibration through hole; 330, vibrating arm; 332, upper vibrating arm; 334, lower guide rod; 336, the second spring; 338, roller; 340, rotary steering plate; 342, vibration gathering sill; 346, domatic tilted block.

400, kneading device; 410, kneading upper plate body; 410a, upper flaggy; 410b, lower flaggy; 412, kneading step; 414, fill locating hole; 420, filter; 430, infill panel; 432, fill projection flat board; 434, fill backstay.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making under creative work prerequisite, and the every other embodiment obtaining, belongs to protection domain of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-22, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe system of processing, it comprises: the leaf-cutting device that stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after plucking is carried out to defoliation; To the cutter sweep that on the stem of noble dendrobium after leaf-cutting, stem carries out segmentation cutting; To stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after cutting complete, the grading plant that completes of classification; On the stem of noble dendrobium to completing, after classification, stem shines device by beach and carries out beach and shine dry; In kneading device, the stem of noble dendrobium after treatment is shone in beach by manual mode and carry out kneading; By disk-like means, stem on the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to dish type, form earrings shape; By drying unit, the earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to drying and shaping; By packing device, finished product is packed and formed to the earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium.

As shown in Figure 1-22, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe processing technology, its step comprises:

Pluck upper stem portion more than stem of noble dendrobium root 2cm; Stem on the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to the processing of defoliation sheet; Stem on the stem of noble dendrobium is cut into the even segment of 21-23cm; By complete grading plant to cutting the stem of noble dendrobium on stem complete, classification processing; Carrying out beach by stem on the stem of noble dendrobium to completing, after classification shines and processes; In kneading device, stem on the stem of noble dendrobium after treatment is shone in beach and carry out manual kneading; On the stem of noble dendrobium by disk-like means after to manual kneading, stem carries out dish type, and forms earrings shape; The earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to drying and shaping; The earrings shape stem of noble dendrobium after drying and shaping is packed to processing.

Pluck upper stem position more than stem of noble dendrobium root 2cm, protection stem of noble dendrobium root, generally adopts manual mode to remove cauline leaf sheet on the stem of noble dendrobium, avoids machinery to cause damage to the stem of noble dendrobium; Above-mentioned cutter sweep generally adopts cutting machine or manual tool, preferably stem of Dendrobium section is cut into the even segment of 21cm-22cm.

On the stem of noble dendrobium, stem completes in the interior immersion of water container 230 of the grading plant that completes, and the hot water temperature in water container is preferably 75 °-80 °, and the immersion fixation time of the stem of noble dendrobium in hot water should be controlled at 3-4 minute; After completing, the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to classification.

Beach solarization device carries out in beach solarization process stem on the stem of noble dendrobium, produces the rolling of the facilitated stem of noble dendrobium, and does not need rolling manual and the scoop promotion stem of noble dendrobium, thereby effectively protects the integrality of the stem of noble dendrobium, improves its quality; Particularly important, temperature is shone on beach must not be higher than 36 °, are exposed to the sun and easily cause the crackle on stem of noble dendrobium surface and easily broken; When being shone the moisture of removing in the stem of noble dendrobium and reached 50% by beach, stem of Dendrobium section starts to soften, and can carry out next step kneading operation.

Carry out the kneading time by manual mode is 6-9 minute at every turn, four times a day, and in artificial kneading process, dynamics is even, the blade tip that residues in stem section is removed completely, until stem of noble dendrobium stem presents golden yellow.

As shown in Fig. 1-13, grading plant 200 completes, comprise frame 210, and a pair of stand 220 that is fixedly connected with of frame 210, be movably set in the water container 230 between a pair of stand 220, on water container 230, be provided with a pair of gudgeon that is positioned at its both sides and arranged concentric, in stand, be provided with the earhole matching with gudgeon, gudgeon can be around self axis rotation in earhole, in frame 210, be also provided with the detachable retaining mechanism for locking water container, the side-walls of water container is provided with drainpipe 232; Water container 230 can, around gudgeon deflection, in the time deflecting to assigned address, lock water container by locking device, the position of fixing water container.

In water container 230, be also socketed with classification inner barrel 250, classification outer cylinder body 260, classification inner barrel upper end open and the dark direction of cylinder are consistent with the dark direction of water container cylinder, the bottom of classification inner barrel is fixed with the inner barrel rotating shaft 252 being flexibly connected with diapire in water container, classification inner barrel and inner barrel rotating shaft coaxial line are arranged, classification inner barrel rotates in water container taking inner barrel rotating shaft as axis, classification outer cylinder body 260 lower ending openings and the dark direction of cylinder and the dark opposite direction of water container cylinder, the top of classification outer cylinder body is fixed with the outer cylinder body rotating shaft 262 being connected with double motor equipment, on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, be provided with on multiple graded regions and each graded region and be provided with grading-hole, the size of the grading-hole of each graded region progressively reduces along the dark direction of cylinder of water container, on the sidewall of classification outer cylinder body, be provided with the permeable hole with classification inner barrel intracavity inter-connection, on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, be also provided with the classification direction recess of arranging along its axis direction, on the madial wall of classification outer cylinder body, be also provided with the classification guide protrusions matching with classification direction recess. in water container when splendid attire hot water, hot water enters in classification inner barrel by permeable hole, and the stem of noble dendrobium is soaked and completed, in the time having completed, derive the hot water in water container by drainpipe 232, can hot water be filtered and back and forth be used, or by heat-energy recovering apparatus, hot water heat energy be collected, reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, drive classification outer cylinder body to slowly run and drive the rotation of classification inner barrel by double motor equipment, realizing centrifugal dehydration by rotation, reducing humidity and the water content of the stem of noble dendrobium, after to be drained off, drive classification outer cylinder body progressively to open each graded region by double motor equipment, the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to classification processing, screen the stem of noble dendrobium of each grade.

As shown in Fig. 1-7, above-mentioned double motor equipment 100, it comprises headstock 110, rack sleeve 120, connect housing 130, countershaft 141, one end of rack sleeve 120 is connected with the housing of headstock 110, the other end of rack sleeve 120 be connected housing 130 and connect, on the inwall of rack sleeve 120, be provided with the main cylinder gathering sill of arranging along its axis direction, the interior main shaft 121 that is socketed with respectively of rack sleeve 120, locating rotation device, main shaft screw mandrel 123, the drive end of main shaft screw mandrel 123 is connected with the first kinetic energy output of headstock 110, locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123, the drive end of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft inside groove 128 matching with locating rotation device, locating rotation device comprises the displacement block 124 that is socketed on respectively main shaft screw mandrel 123, the main shaft collar 125, base bearing 126, main shaft gasket ring 127, main shaft 121, main shaft screw mandrel 123, the equal coaxial line of mobile block 124 is arranged, displacement block 124 is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw, on displacement block 124, be provided with the displacement protruding block matching with main cylinder gathering sill, on displacement block 124, be also provided with the step of arranging with its coaxial line, on step, be socketed with the main shaft collar 125, base bearing 126, main shaft gasket ring 127, the main shaft collar 125, main shaft gasket ring 127 is all flexibly connected with step and can rotates around self axis, the inner ring of step and base bearing 126 fixes, main shaft gasket ring is positioned in main shaft inside groove 128 and fits with main shaft inside groove diapire, the wall portion of the outer ring of base bearing 128 and main shaft inside groove 128 fixes, the main shaft collar 125 fixes with the drive end of main shaft 121, the wall portion of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft guide key groove 122 of arranging along its axis direction, connect in housing 130 and be furnished with intermeshing countershaft gear 132, mainshaft gear 134, mainshaft gear 134 is socketed on main shaft 121 outsides, connects mainshaft gear 134 and main shaft 121 by key 136, and key 136 matches with main shaft guide key groove 122, in countershaft gear 132, be socketed with countershaft 141, the drive end of countershaft 141 is connected with the second kinetic energy output of headstock 110, the kinetic energy output of main shaft 121 connects outer cylinder body rotating shaft 262.

In the time that the first kinetic energy output of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive shaft screw mandrel 123 rotates, owing to being provided with the displacement protruding block matching with main cylinder gathering sill on displacement block, thereby the displacement block 124 being connected with main shaft screw mandrel 123 by screw is moved back and forth along the axis direction of screw mandrel, thereby drive classification outer cylinder body to move along its axis direction, thereby control the coverage of classification outer cylinder body to classification inner barrel, for concrete completing and classification requirement, progressively open each graded region.

In the time that the second kinetic energy output of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive countershaft 141 to rotate, the countershaft gear 132 that is socketed on countershaft is rotated, the synchronous rotation of the mainshaft gear 134 that the rotation of countershaft gear driving are meshed with it, because mainshaft gear 134 is connected with main shaft by the mutual coupling of key, main shaft guide key groove, thereby make the rotation of mainshaft gear drive shaft, because main shaft screw mandrel does not rotate, so displacement block 124 is not subjected to displacement, thereby main shaft is only rotated, axial motion does not occur; The rotation of main shaft realizes and is attached thereto the classification outer cylinder body rotation connecing, and the classification inner barrel that driving is connected with classification outer cylinder body rotates, the rotation of classification outer cylinder body and classification inner barrel can be carried out processed to the stem of noble dendrobium, the humidity and the water content that reduce the stem of noble dendrobium, the stem of noble dendrobium that can also make to be loaded in classification inner barrel carries out progressively classification by the graded region being unlocked.

Countershaft 141 is also socketed with regulation device, it comprises countershaft sleeve 140, annular relief 142, the first spring 143, positioning disc 144, countershaft gasket ring, on countershaft 141, be provided with annular relief 142, in annular relief 142, be provided with lock projection portion, countershaft sleeve 140, the first spring 143, positioning disc 144, countershaft gasket ring 127 is all socketed on the outside of countershaft 141, positioning disc 144, countershaft gasket ring 127 is flexibly connected with countershaft 141 respectively, one end of countershaft sleeve 140 be connected housing 130 and be connected, the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with positioning disc 144, on positioning disc 144, be provided with the locking groove matching with lock projection portion, one end of the first spring 143 connects annular relief 142, the other end auxiliary connection axle pad ring of the first spring 143, countershaft gasket ring 145 be connected housing 130 and be connected. regulation device is the rotation for controlling countershaft, thereby improves precision, avoids output shaft that shake occurs in axis direction motion process and rotates.

In the time being socketed with regulation device on countershaft, under original state, locking groove phase interlock on lock projection portion in the first Spring driving annular relief and positioning disc, countershaft can not rotate, thereby make mainshaft gear and the locking of countershaft gear position, meanwhile, can only there is the reciprocating motion on axis direction in main shaft; In the time driving countershaft to rotate, must first apply the active force of axis to countershaft and overcome the elastic force of the first spring, lock projection portion and locking groove are separated, then drive the rotation of countershaft, both can drive the rotation of countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, main shaft.

One end of rack sleeve 120 is connected by rivet with the housing of headstock 110, the other end of rack sleeve 120 be connected housing 130 and connect by rivet; One end of countershaft sleeve 140 be connected housing 130 and be connected by rivet, the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with positioning disc 144.

The lateral wall place of rack sleeve 120 is hinged with double dynamical support 112, controls the luffing angle of double motor equipment by double dynamical support 112, expands the scope of application.

Above-mentioned retaining mechanism 240 is preferably the telescoping mechanism 244 being arranged in frame 210, the output shaft end of telescoping mechanism is connected with the locking disk 242 corresponding to water container bottom, in the time that water container is vertically placed, the motion straight up of stretching out and drive locking disk 242 of telescoping mechanism 244, locking disk 242 and water container bottom close contact are also locked water container; In the time that telescoping mechanism 244 shrinks and drive locking disk 242 to move downward, locking disk and water container bottom depart from, water container can rotate around gudgeon, in the time of water container horizontal positioned, can drive the motion of classification outer cylinder body to realize classification by double motor equipment; Above-mentioned telescoping mechanism 244 is preferably the scalable output shaft of air cylinder driven.

Above-mentioned graded region comprises the 3rd graded region 258, the second graded region 256, the first graded region 254 that set gradually along the dark direction of classification inner barrel cylinder, be arranged at grading-hole on the first graded region 254, the second graded region 256, the 3rd graded region 258 centered by classification inner barrel axis circumference array in classification inner barrel sidewall, grading-hole be shaped as with the stem of noble dendrobium on the strip that adapts of stem shape, and progressively reduce along width and the length of the dark direction grading-hole of classification inner barrel cylinder; The processing of the stem of noble dendrobium can be better adapted to by the shape of setting grading-hole, and the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium can be ensured.

For further improving the hot water flow in water container 230 and being convenient to stem of noble dendrobium dehydration, can be provided with water flow hole in the bottom of classification inner barrel; In the time injecting hot water in water container, the hot water in water container can directly enter in classification inner barrel by water flow hole; In the time that the stem of noble dendrobium is dewatered, the residual water in classification inner barrel and be attached to the water on stem of noble dendrobium surface, is more convenient for discharging.

The completing of the stem of noble dendrobium, stage division, its step comprises:

A, owing to being provided with a pair of gudgeon that is positioned at its both sides and arranged concentric on water container, in stand, be provided with the earhole matching with gudgeon, gudgeon can be in earhole rotates around self axis; Stir water container and it is vertically placed, its output shaft of air cylinder driven being installed in frame stretches out and drives the locking disk being fixedly connected with this output shaft to move upward, and locking disk and water container bottom fit, thus fixing water container.

B, by classification inner barrel openend, the stem of noble dendrobium is poured in classification inner barrel, and classification outer cylinder body is socketed on to classification inner barrel outside.

The first kinetic energy output of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate, due to main shaft, locating rotation device is socketed on respectively main shaft screw mandrel, collar bush is connected in rack sleeve, on the inwall of rack sleeve, be provided with the main cylinder gathering sill of arranging along its axis direction, the drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matching with locating rotation device, locating rotation device comprises the displacement block that is socketed on respectively main shaft screw mandrel, the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, main shaft, main shaft screw mandrel, the equal coaxial line of mobile block is arranged, displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw, on displacement block, be provided with the displacement protruding block matching with main cylinder gathering sill, on displacement block, be also provided with the step of arranging with its coaxial line, on step, be socketed with the main shaft collar, base bearing, main shaft gasket ring, the main shaft collar, main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can rotates around self axis, the inner ring of step and base bearing fixes, main shaft gasket ring is positioned in main shaft inside groove and fits with main shaft inside groove diapire, the wall portion of the outer ring of base bearing and main shaft inside groove fixes, the drive end of the main shaft collar and main shaft fixes, and the output of main shaft is connected with the outer cylinder body driving shaft that is arranged at classification outer cylinder body drive end, thereby main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process, drive displacement protruding block to move back and forth along its axis direction, due to the restriction of locating rotation device, main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction, and the classification outer cylinder body being connected with main shaft output is moved along its axis direction.

Classification outer cylinder body and classification inner barrel coaxial line are arranged, on the sidewall of classification inner barrel, be disposed with the 3rd graded region, the second graded region, the first graded region arranged along the dark direction of classification inner barrel cylinder, the size that is set in turn in the grading-hole on the first graded region, the second graded region, the 3rd graded region progressively increases, on classification inner barrel, be provided with the classification direction recess of arranging along its axis direction, on the madial wall of classification outer cylinder body, be provided with the classification guide protrusions matching with classification direction recess; An inner barrel rotating shaft is fixed in the bottom of classification inner barrel, and inner barrel rotating shaft is fixed on water container inner bottom part and can be rotated around himself axis; Classification outer cylinder body is towards the motion of the dark direction of classification inner barrel cylinder under the driving of double motor equipment, until classification outer cylinder body is while wrapping up classification inner barrel completely, the first kinetic energy drive end of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy.

C, in water container, inject hot water, hot water enters classification inner barrel inner chamber by the water flow hole that is arranged at classification inner barrel bottom, hot water can also be by being arranged at classification urceolus body wall portion the grading-hole of permeable hole, classification inner core body wall portion flow into classification inner barrel inside, and the stem of noble dendrobium is soaked and is completed; Complete after certain hour wait soaking, the hot water in water container is discharged, thereby complete de-enzyming process.

The second kinetic energy output of d, headstock starts output kinetic energy and drives countershaft to rotate, because countershaft outer cover is connected to countershaft gear, main shaft outer cover is connected to the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear, the wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove of arranging along its axis direction, mainshaft gear by key with the mutual coupling of main shaft guide key groove and be connected with main shaft, thereby the rotation of countershaft drives the rotation of countershaft gear, and the mainshaft gear that is meshed with countershaft gear of driving rotates, rotate around self axis thereby realize main shaft; Thereby realize the rotation of classification outer cylinder body, the classification inner barrel that the rotation of classification outer cylinder body drive are attached thereto rotates, make to be positioned over the stem of noble dendrobium rolling in classification inner barrel, by centrifugal promotion stem of noble dendrobium dehydration, the water that residues in classification inner barrel and be attached to stem of noble dendrobium surface is flowed in water container, thereby is realized dehydrating function by water flow hole, grading-hole, permeable hole.

E, dewatered after, lock disk body by air cylinder driven and move downward, make to lock disk body and water container bottom and depart from, water container can rotate around gudgeon, stirs water container and drives the double motor equipment being attached thereto to turn to level.

The first kinetic energy output of f, double motor equipment drives classification outer cylinder body to shrink, until exposed the first graded region and cover the second graded region, the 3rd graded region, now the first kinetic energy output of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy, the second kinetic energy output of double motor equipment starts output kinetic energy, and drive the rotation of classification outer cylinder body and classification inner barrel, in the rotation process of classification inner barrel, impel stem on the less stem of noble dendrobium to filter out from the grading-hole that is arranged in the first graded region; After the time of one end to be screened, according to the method identical with the first graded region classification, more progressively open successively the second graded region, the 3rd graded region, respectively stem on stem, the relatively large stem of noble dendrobium on the medium-sized stem of noble dendrobium is screened to separation, until screening completely.

As shown in Figure 14-18, device 300 is shone on beach, comprise beach solarization turntable 320, be arranged at the vibrating arm 330 that beach is shone the beach solarization pallet 310 of turntable 320 tops, is arranged at the rotary steering plate 340 of solarization turntable 320 belows, beach, is flexibly connected with beach solarization turntable 320, it is smooth plate body that pallet 310 is shone on beach, the edge that pallet 310 is shone on beach is provided with spacing preiection 312 straight up, thereby make beach solarization pallet and spacing preiection 312 enclose the shallow slot shape cavity volume of upper end open, treat that the beach solarization stem of noble dendrobium is positioned in this shallow slot shape cavity volume, beach is shone turntable 320 and is comprised beach solarization flap 322, rotating shaft 324 is shone on beach, the lower surface of beach solarization flap 322 is fixedly connected with beach and shines the output of rotating shaft 324, solarization rotating shaft 324 positions, beach are fixed and can be rotated around self axis, beach is shone Circle-Array on flap 322 and is shown the some vibration through holes 326 taking beach solarization shaft axis as the center of circle, vibrating arm 330 matches with vibration through hole 326 and vibrating arm 330 slides at the interior vertical direction of vibration through hole 326, vibrating arm 330 upper ends are fixedly connected with beach and shine pallet 310, on rotary steering plate 340, be provided with the vibration gathering sill 342 matching with vibrating arm 330 bottoms, vibrating arm 330 along the circumferential direction rotates in vibration gathering sill 342, in vibration gathering sill 342, be fixed with domatic tilted block 346, the lower surface of domatic tilted block 346 fits with the diapire of vibration gathering sill, domatic tilted block 346 upper ends are provided with the domatic of inclination, it is identical with the rotation direction of beach solarization turntable 320 that domatic low level points to the decomposition direction of a domatic high position on horizontal plane, in the time rotating beach solarization rotating shaft 324, driving the beach being connected with beach solarization rotating shaft to shine flap 322 rotates, the rotation of flap drive vibrating arm is shone on beach, vibrating arm contacts with domatic tilted block in rotation process, and slide on domatic tilted block domatic, thereby make vibrating arm that motion straight up occur, thereby jack-up is arranged at the beach of vibrating arm upper end shines pallet, in the time that vibrating arm directly falls from a domatic high position, drive beach to shine the motion straight down of pallet, vibrate thereby make beach shine pallet, impel stirring of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve beach and shine drying effect.

In the time that vibrating arm falls fast from a domatic high position, vibrating arm bumps with vibration gathering sill, produce larger noise and easily cause the damage of mechanism, for solving this technical problem, vibrating arm 330 of the present invention comprises vibrating arm 332, lower guide rod 334, upper vibrating arm 332 is slidably socketed in lower guide rod 334 outsides, and upper vibrating arm is slidably connected with vibration through hole, and between upper vibrating arm 332 and lower guide rod 334, the second spring 336 is installed; Offset part vibration by the second spring 336, but can better protect equipment, and reduce noise; The bottom of lower guide rod 334 is flexibly connected a roller 338, rolls in vibration gathering sill by roller, reduces the friction of vibrating arm, protection equipment, and reduce noise.

Above-mentioned vibrating arm is preferably four and surrounding that evenly interval is arranged in beach and shines pallet, in vibration gathering sill 342, is fixed with four even spaced apart domatic tilted blocks 346.

The beach solarization method of the stem of noble dendrobium, its step comprises:

Device is shone in beach to be positioned under sunlight or ventilation, the stem of noble dendrobium is positioned over to beach to be shone on pallet, drive beach to shine the rotation of rotating shaft, and drive is shone flap rotation with the beach that the output of beach solarization rotating shaft is connected, because Circle-Array on beach solarization flap is shown the some vibration through holes taking beach solarization shaft axis as the center of circle, vibrating arm matches with vibration through hole and vibrating arm vertical direction in vibration through hole slides, vibrating arm upper end is fixedly connected with beach and shines pallet, on rotary steering plate, be provided with the vibration gathering sill matching with vibrating arm bottom, vibrating arm along the circumferential direction rotates in vibration gathering sill, in vibration gathering sill, be fixed with domatic tilted block, domatic tilted block upper end is provided with the domatic of inclination, it is identical with the rotation direction of beach solarization flap that domatic low level points to the decomposition direction of a domatic high position on horizontal plane, in the time that vibrating arm contacts with domatic tilted block, vibrating arm is high-order slip along position, the domatic end to section, there is motion straight up and pallet jack-up shone in beach in vibrating arm, in the time that vibrating arm falls fast from a domatic high position, vibrating arm bottom bumps and produces vibration with vibration gathering sill, thereby drive beach to shine the vibration of pallet and drive the stem of noble dendrobium vibration of piling up, thereby the loose stem of noble dendrobium the inside to accumulation by thermal energy transfer around, and so forth, until complete the oven dry to the stem of noble dendrobium.

Beach of the present invention is shone device and is adopted the mode of vibration that the stem of noble dendrobium is loosened, stirred, and thermal energy transfer is entered to the stem of noble dendrobium inside of accumulation, replaces the loose of other equipment, avoids the destruction to the stem of noble dendrobium, has improved the integrality of the stem of noble dendrobium and the quality of the raising stem of noble dendrobium.

As shown in Figure 19-22, kneading device 400, comprise kneading upper plate body 410, be installed on the filter 420 of kneading upper plate body, the infill panel 430 removably connecting with kneading upper plate body 410, the center of kneading upper plate body 410 is provided with the kneading interval being communicated with up and down, the edge in kneading interval is provided with the kneading step 412 raising up, in kneading interval, fix a filter 420, filter 420 is separated into kneading interval, the upper flaggy 410a of lower distribution, lower flaggy 410b, on infill panel 430, be provided with the filling projection dull and stereotyped 432 adapting with lower flaggy shape, filling the dull and stereotyped 432 couples of lower flaggy 410b of projection fills and filter is supported, the stem of noble dendrobium is inverted in upper flaggy 410a, by manual mode, the stem of noble dendrobium is carried out to kneading, after kneading completes, upwards hold up kneading upper plate body 410, the stem of noble dendrobium completing after kneading just spills in the mesh from filter, thereby is convenient to quick collection.

The thickness of filter is to affect the most important parameter of kneading effect, if filter is too thick, in kneading process, very easily causes the damage of the stem of noble dendrobium, if filter is too thin, kneading effect is poor; For this reason, filter thickness is 0.1cm-0.25cm, and filter preferably adopts bamboo chip establishment, can not affect the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium and wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, long service life in kneading process; The mesh size being arranged on filter is preferably 1cm × 1cm.

To collect the stem of noble dendrobium of kneading in order being more convenient for, can a side block (not shown in FIG.) to be set in the surrounding of infill panel 430, by the position-limiting action of side block, avoided the stem of noble dendrobium to jump out from the surrounding of infill panel.

Further improve, on kneading upper plate body 410, be provided with and fill locating hole 414, on infill panel 430, be provided with the filling backstay 434 corresponding with filling locating hole 414; By filling backstay 434 and filling mating of locating hole 414, the transverse shift of constraint infill panel 430.

The manual kneading method of the stem of noble dendrobium, its step comprises:

To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention; To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, in the present invention, defined General Principle can, in the situation that not departing from spirit of the present invention or scope, realize in other embodiments. Therefore, the present invention will can not be defined to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims

1. the kneading device of dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: it comprises kneading upper plate body, be installed on the filter of kneading upper plate body, the infill panel removably connecting with kneading upper plate body, the center of kneading upper plate body is provided with the kneading interval being communicated with up and down, the edge in kneading interval is provided with the kneading step raising up, in kneading interval, fix a filter, filter is separated into kneading interval, the upper flaggy of lower distribution, lower flaggy, on infill panel, be provided with the filling projection adapting with lower flaggy shape dull and stereotyped, filling projection flat board fills and filter is supported lower flaggy, on filter, be provided with some even spaced mesh.

2. the kneading device of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: filter thickness is 0.1cm-0.25cm, and filter adopts bamboo chip establishment, and mesh size is 1cm × 1cm.

3. the kneading device of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the surrounding of infill panel arranges a side block.

4. the kneading device of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on kneading upper plate body, be provided with filling locating hole, be provided with the filling backstay corresponding with filling locating hole on infill panel.