CN105769949A - 一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105769949A CN105769949A CN201610119067.6A CN201610119067A CN105769949A CN 105769949 A CN105769949 A CN 105769949A CN 201610119067 A CN201610119067 A CN 201610119067A CN 105769949 A CN105769949 A CN 105769949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- extractum
- powder
- pharmaceutical composition
- standby
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- UGMQOYZVOPASJF-OXUZYLMNSA-N (2r)-2-[(3s,5r,10s,13r,14r,17r)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](CCC(=C)C(C)C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]21C UGMQOYZVOPASJF-OXUZYLMNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- GQLVRVYXAHDDLB-CFZJUORYSA-N Isotaxiresinol Natural products O(C)c1c(O)cc2[C@@H]([C@H](CO)[C@H](CO)Cc2c1)c1cc(O)c(O)cc1 GQLVRVYXAHDDLB-CFZJUORYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GQLVRVYXAHDDLB-PJFSTRORSA-N isotaxiresinol Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=3C=C(C(=CC=32)O)OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GQLVRVYXAHDDLB-PJFSTRORSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UGMQOYZVOPASJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eburicoinsaeure Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC(=C)C(C)C)C(O)=O)CCC21C UGMQOYZVOPASJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N Hyperin Natural products O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-SJWGPRHPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyperosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 FVQOMEDMFUMIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-DTGCRPNFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-o-galactoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 BBFYUPYFXSSMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N L-proline betaine Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N stachydrine Natural products C[N+]1(C)CCC[C@@H]1C([O-])=O CMUNUTVVOOHQPW-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001656595 Heracleum rapula Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001531296 Muricidae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000543567 Rapana venosa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O IBGBGRVKPALMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037883 airway inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- AEDDIBAIWPIIBD-ZJKJAXBQSA-N mangiferin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(OC=2C(=CC(O)=C(O)C=2)C2=O)C2=C1O AEDDIBAIWPIIBD-ZJKJAXBQSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PCYGLFXKCBFGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dihydroxy hydroxymethyl benzene Natural products OCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PCYGLFXKCBFGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000125184 Heracleum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- YWQSXCGKJDUYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mangiferin Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CC(C)C2C3CCC4C(C)(C)CCCC45CC35CCC12C YWQSXCGKJDUYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- NQYPTLKGQJDGTI-FCVRJVSHSA-N hyperoside Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](OC2=C(Oc3cc(O)cc(O)c3[C@H]2O)c4ccc(O)c(O)c4)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NQYPTLKGQJDGTI-FCVRJVSHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043357 mangiferin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010061623 Adverse drug reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007883 bronchodilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010006440 Bronchial obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011703 Cyanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010031123 Orthopnoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039101 Rhinorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000005279 Status Asthmaticus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036428 airway hyperreactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000222 eosinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010753 nasal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012144 orthopnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008203 tachypnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043089 tachypnoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/07—Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/11—Aldehydes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/202—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4535—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法,所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物是由以下成分组成:齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4‑二羟基苯甲醛、牻牛儿醇、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω‑3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂;本发明将西药和中药提取物有效成分相结合,具有祛痰散结、抗炎、抗过敏、解痉、平喘、增强免疫功能的作用,不仅可以松弛支气管平滑肌,改善肺通气,降低气道阻力,同时可抑制气道炎症,维持正常的肺功能,调节人体免疫能力,降低药物副作用,用于哮喘的预防发作,尽量防止或减少复发,起到巩固治疗的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及呼吸内科用药技术领域,具体是涉及一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
哮喘又名支气管哮喘,支气管哮喘是由多种细胞特别是肥大细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和T淋巴细胞参与的慢性气道炎症引起的,此种炎症常伴随引起气道反应性增高,导致反复发作的喘息、气促、胸闷或咳嗽等症状,多在夜间或凌晨发生,气道对多种刺激因子反应性增高,此类症状常伴有广泛而多变的气流阻塞,可以自行或通过治疗而逆转。近十余年来,美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家哮喘患病率和死亡率有上升趋势,全世界约有一亿哮喘患者,已成为严重威胁公众健康的一种主要慢性疾病。我国哮喘的患病率约为1%,儿童可达3%,据测算全国约有1千万以上哮喘患者。典型的支气管哮喘,发作前有先兆症状如打喷嚏、流涕、咳嗽、胸闷等,如不及时处理,可因支气管阻塞加重而出现哮喘,严重者可被迫采取坐位或呈端坐呼吸,干咳或咯大量白色泡沫痰,甚至出现紫绀等,但一般可自行或用自行或用平喘药物等治疗后缓解,某些患者在缓解数小时后可再次发作,甚至导致哮喘持续状态。
哮喘的治疗应以预防为主,避免或消除引起哮喘发作的变应原和其他非特异性刺激,去除各种诱发因素。目前对于哮喘的治疗以支气管舒张药物气道内给药方式为主,可有效缓解患者发病时的症状,但随着对支气管哮喘的病因和发病机理的深入研究,认识到哮喘是一种气道慢性炎症,并具有气道高反应性的临床特征,所以在哮喘的防治方面又有了新的概念,认为单独使用支气管舒张药物进行治疗是不够全面的,很多哮喘是因为炎症引起的,单纯地使用气管舒张剂可能会掩盖炎症发展,从而加重病情,故需一种可以有效控制炎症,并能改善肺通气,调理体质,从而达到预防和减少发作次数的药物,就是本发明要研究的。
发明内容
本发明的技术方案是,一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,是由以下重量份的成分组成:齿孔酸28-52份、芒果甙26-49份、金丝桃甙25-45份、棉子糖23-40份、异紫杉脂素22-38份、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛20-35份、牻牛儿醇18-33份、水苏碱15-30份、酮替芬13-27份、海螺壳提炼粉11-25份、白云花根浸膏10-24份、槲皮素7-20份、ω-3脂肪酸0.6-1.9份、维生素A 0.021-0.033份、维生素C 0.017-0.029份、维生素E 0.012-0.026份,还包括以下辅料:填充剂31-53份、粘合剂25-46份、崩解剂18-30份、润滑剂3-7份。
进一步地,所述的异紫杉脂素是由简单木脂素环合而成的环木脂素,具有清热解毒、化痰散结的作用。
进一步地,所述海螺壳提炼粉的提取方法为:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,具有解痉,化痰散结的功效,对哮喘的防治有很好的疗效。
进一步地,所述醋炙为海螺壳加米醋拌炒,一般一斤海螺壳用70ml米醋,炒制药味散出即可,醋味酸苦,可去海螺壳的腥味,并增强药效。
进一步地,所述白云花根浸膏的制备方法为:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10-12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5-7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.08-1.15之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大。
一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物的制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10-12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5-7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.08-1.15之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为22-28MPa,温度为56-60℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物。
进一步地,将所述药物组合物制成颗粒剂,便于服用。
进一步地,一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物的颗粒剂制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10-12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5-7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.08-1.15之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为22-28MPa,温度为56-60℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,备用;
步骤六:向步骤五制得的药物组合物中加入填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂通过混合、制粒、干燥、整粒、分装等工序制成颗粒剂。
进一步地,所述填充剂为甘露醇,化学性质稳定,无吸湿性;所述粘合剂为羟丙基纤维素,具有很好的溶解性,为常用粘合剂;所述崩解剂为干燥玉米淀粉,吸水性强,具有膨胀性,可使药物很好崩解;所述润滑剂为微粉硅胶,可以增加颗粒的流动性,减小摩擦力,使制粒更均匀。
本发明的有益效果是:口服制剂在哮喘的预防治疗中有明显的效果,普通的喷雾剂只能暂时缓解症状,并不能根治,且症状暂时的缓解有时会掩盖真实病情,使哮喘的治疗变得复杂多变,而哮喘病人在缓和期的预防治疗才能真正控制病情,防止或减少发病次数,从而降低病人的痛苦。本发明将西药和中药提取物有效成分相结合,具有祛痰散结、抗炎、抗过敏、解痉、平喘、增强免疫功能的作用,不仅可以松弛支气管平滑肌,改善肺通气,降低气道阻力,同时可抑制气道炎症,维持正常的肺功能,调节人体免疫能力,降低药物副作用,用于哮喘的预防发作,尽量防止或减少复发,起到巩固治疗的目的。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,是由以下重量份的成分组成:齿孔酸28份、芒果甙26份、金丝桃甙25份、棉子糖23份、异紫杉脂素22份、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛20份、牻牛儿醇18份、水苏碱15份、酮替芬13份、海螺壳提炼粉11份、白云花根浸膏10份、槲皮素7份、ω-3脂肪酸0.6份、维生素A 0.021份、维生素C 0.017份、维生素E 0.012份,还包括以下辅料:填充剂31份、粘合剂25份、崩解剂18份、润滑剂3份。
其中,所述的异紫杉脂素是由简单木脂素环合而成的环木脂素;所述海螺壳提炼粉的提取方法为:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,具有解痉,化痰散结的功效,对哮喘的防治有很好的疗效,所述醋炙为海螺壳加米醋拌炒,一般一斤海螺壳用70ml米醋,炒制药味散出即可,醋味酸苦,可去海螺壳的腥味,并增强药效;所述白云花根浸膏的制备方法为:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.08之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;所述填充剂为甘露醇,化学性质稳定,无吸湿性;所述粘合剂为羟丙基纤维素,具有很好的溶解性,为常用粘合剂;所述崩解剂为干燥玉米淀粉,吸水性强,具有膨胀性,可使药物很好崩解;所述润滑剂为微粉硅胶,可以增加颗粒的流动性,减小摩擦力,使制粒更均匀。
治疗该哮喘的颗粒剂的制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.08之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为22MPa,温度为56℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,备用;
步骤六:向步骤五制得的药物组合物中加入填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂通过混合、制粒、干燥、整粒、分装等工序制成颗粒剂。
实施例2:
一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,是由以下重量份的成分组成:齿孔酸40份、芒果甙37.5份、金丝桃甙35份、棉子糖31.5份、异紫杉脂素30份、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛27.5份、牻牛儿醇25.5份、水苏碱22.5份、酮替芬20份、海螺壳提炼粉18份、白云花根浸膏17份、槲皮素13.5份、ω-3脂肪酸1.25份、维生素A 0.027份、维生素C 0.023份、维生素E 0.019份,还包括以下辅料:填充剂42份、粘合剂35.5份、崩解剂24份、润滑剂5份。
其中,所述的异紫杉脂素是由简单木脂素环合而成的环木脂素;所述海螺壳提炼粉的提取方法为:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,具有解痉,化痰散结的功效,对哮喘的防治有很好的疗效,所述醋炙为海螺壳加米醋拌炒,一般一斤海螺壳用70ml米醋,炒制药味散出即可,醋味酸苦,可去海螺壳的腥味,并增强药效;所述白云花根浸膏的制备方法为:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加11倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入6倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.115之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;所述填充剂为甘露醇,化学性质稳定,无吸湿性;所述粘合剂为羟丙基纤维素,具有很好的溶解性,为常用粘合剂;所述崩解剂为干燥玉米淀粉,吸水性强,具有膨胀性,可使药物很好崩解;所述润滑剂为微粉硅胶,可以增加颗粒的流动性,减小摩擦力,使制粒更均匀。
治疗该哮喘的颗粒剂的制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加11倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入6倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.115之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为25MPa,温度为58℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,备用;
步骤六:向步骤五制得的药物组合物中加入填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂通过混合、制粒、干燥、整粒、分装等工序制成颗粒剂。
实施例3:
一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,是由以下重量份的成分组成:齿孔酸52份、芒果甙49份、金丝桃甙45份、棉子糖40份、异紫杉脂素38份、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛35份、牻牛儿醇33份、水苏碱30份、酮替芬27份、海螺壳提炼粉25份、白云花根浸膏24份、槲皮素20份、ω-3脂肪酸1.9份、维生素A 0.033份、维生素C 0.029份、维生素E 0.026份,还包括以下辅料:填充剂53份、粘合剂46份、崩解剂30份、润滑剂7份。
其中,所述的异紫杉脂素是由简单木脂素环合而成的环木脂素;所述海螺壳提炼粉的提取方法为:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,具有解痉,化痰散结的功效,对哮喘的防治有很好的疗效,所述醋炙为海螺壳加米醋拌炒,一般一斤海螺壳用70ml米醋,炒制药味散出即可,醋味酸苦,可去海螺壳的腥味,并增强药效;所述白云花根浸膏的制备方法为:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.15之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;所述填充剂为甘露醇,化学性质稳定,无吸湿性;所述粘合剂为羟丙基纤维素,具有很好的溶解性,为常用粘合剂;所述崩解剂为干燥玉米淀粉,吸水性强,具有膨胀性,可使药物很好崩解;所述润滑剂为微粉硅胶,可以增加颗粒的流动性,减小摩擦力,使制粒更均匀。
治疗该哮喘的颗粒剂的制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用,所述特定浓度清膏是指相对密度在1.15之间的清膏,因为清膏浓度对下一步的醇沉出膏率有关键影响,而所述这一浓度范围既能节约能源,又可使出膏率达到最大;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为28MPa,温度为60℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,备用;
步骤六:向步骤五制得的药物组合物中加入填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂通过混合、制粒、干燥、整粒、分装等工序制成颗粒剂。
本发明药物组合物在哮喘治疗中的应用:
一、动物毒性试验:
1、动物选择及给药:选取90只小白鼠,体重在50-60克之间,随机分成1组、2组、3组,1组为对照组,2组、3组为实验组,1组小白鼠每天给予等量生理盐水,2组小白鼠每天灌服本发明实施例2制备的颗粒剂,给3组小白鼠服用3倍量的实施例3制备的颗粒剂,观察8天左右,记录每天小白鼠的反应。
2、试验数据统计及结果:对照组1组在观察期内未出现任何特殊反应,2组、3组小白鼠经观察未出现任何危害到生命体征的症状出现,解刨3组小白鼠并未出现用药过量而导致的内脏器官损伤,可见本发明安全,毒副作用小。
二、临床资料:
1、发明人选取140例哮喘患者,将其随机分成四组,每组35人,其中一组为对照组,服用普通治疗哮喘的药物,给其余三组患者分别服用本发明实施例1、实施例2和实施例3制备的颗粒剂。
2、疗效标准:
(1)显效:尽量避免诱发因素,不再轻易复发;
(2)有效:复发次数减少,机体有所好转;
(3)无效:服药后并未有任何明显效果。
3、治疗统计结果:
表1—四组疗效比较
组别 | 病例人数 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 不良反应 | 总有效率% |
实施例1 | 35 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 91.4 |
实施例2 | 35 | 24 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 94.3 |
实施例3 | 35 | 23 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 94.3 |
对照组 | 35 | 16 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 71.4 |
4、结论:由表1可看出,本发明的用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物具有很好的临床效果,总有效率达到91.4%以上,不仅可以改善肺通气,降低气道阻力,同时可抑制气道炎症,维持正常的肺功能,调节人体免疫能力,降低药物副作用,用于哮喘的预防发作,尽量防止或减少复发,起到巩固治疗的目的。
尽管已参照其具体实施方案描述和阐明了本发明,但本领域技术人员会认识到,可以在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对其作出各种改变、修改和取代。例如,由于被治疗特定病症的人的响应能力的变化,如上阐述的优选剂量以外的有效剂量可能适用。同样地,观察到的药理学响应可能根据和依赖所选特定活性化合物或是否存在药用载体以及制剂类型和所用给药模式而变,根据本发明的目的和实践预想到结果中的这类预期变化或差异。因此,本发明意在仅受下列权利要求的范围限制且这些权利要求应在合理的程度上尽可能广义地解释。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,其特征在于,是由以下重量份的成分组成:齿孔酸28-52份、芒果甙26-49份、金丝桃甙25-45份、棉子糖23-40份、异紫杉脂素22-38份、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛20-35份、牻牛儿醇18-33份、水苏碱15-30份、酮替芬13-27份、海螺壳提炼粉11-25份、白云花根浸膏10-24份、槲皮素7-20份、ω-3脂肪酸0.6-1.9份、维生素A 0.021-0.033份、维生素C 0.017-0.029份和维生素E 0.012-0.026份,还包括以下辅料:填充剂31-53份、粘合剂25-46份、崩解剂18-30份、润滑剂3-7份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述的异紫杉脂素是由简单木脂素环合而成的环木脂素。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述海螺壳提炼粉的提取方法为:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,其特征在于特征在于,所述白云花根浸膏的制备方法为:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10-12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5-7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏。
5.如权利要求1至4任意一项所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,其特征在于,它的制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10-12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5-7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为22-28MPa,温度为56-60℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述药物组合物制成颗粒剂。
7.如权利要求6所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述颗粒剂的制备方法为:
步骤一:取骨螺科动物脉红螺得壳,洗净除杂后干燥,醋炙,然后置于烤箱中烘烤至颜色发红为止,取出后放凉,再用粉碎机粉碎成细粉,即得所述海螺壳提炼粉,备用;
步骤二:取白云花干燥根,切成小片后加10-12倍量的水煎煮5h,过滤出煎煮液,再加入5-7倍量的水煎煮2h,过滤,合并两次煎煮液,浓缩得到特定浓度的清膏后放置至冷却,再缓慢加入乙醇并搅拌直到乙醇浓度达到70%即可,静置30h取上清液,回收乙醇后浓缩成相对密度为1.26的浸膏,即为所述白云花根浸膏,备用;
步骤三:将所述重量组份的齿孔酸、芒果甙、金丝桃甙、棉子糖、异紫杉脂素、3,4-二羟基苯甲醛、水苏碱、酮替芬、海螺壳提炼粉、白云花根浸膏、槲皮素、ω-3脂肪酸、维生素A、维生素C和维生素E混合搅拌,得到混合药粉,备用;
步骤四:取相对混合药粉2倍量的质量浓度为69%的乙醇溶液,加入其重量份0.3%的表面活性剂吐温-80,制得醇溶液,备用;
步骤五:将步骤三制得的混合药粉加入步骤四制得的醇溶液里,置于均质机里均质处理2次,均质压力为22-28MPa,温度为56-60℃,再进行喷雾干燥得到药物混合粉,并将所述重量份牻牛儿醇喷洒到药物混合粉上,巴士灭菌后密封冷藏,即得到所述用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物,备用;
步骤六:向步骤五制得的药物组合物中加入填充剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂通过混合、制粒、干燥、整粒、分装等工序制成颗粒剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述填充剂为甘露醇,所述粘合剂为羟丙基纤维素,所述崩解剂为干燥玉米淀粉,所述润滑剂为微粉硅胶。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610119067.6A CN105769949A (zh) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | 一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610119067.6A CN105769949A (zh) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | 一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105769949A true CN105769949A (zh) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56386857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610119067.6A Pending CN105769949A (zh) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | 一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105769949A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110623972A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-31 | 辽宁大学 | 金丝桃苷在制备抑制肺部疾病药物中的应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1229673A (zh) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-09-29 | 赵士元 | 复方羚竺定喘胶囊 |
CN1616047A (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-05-18 | 梁海东 | 一种治疗哮喘、肺气肿、sars的抗炎顺气胶囊 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610119067.6A patent/CN105769949A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1229673A (zh) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-09-29 | 赵士元 | 复方羚竺定喘胶囊 |
CN1616047A (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-05-18 | 梁海东 | 一种治疗哮喘、肺气肿、sars的抗炎顺气胶囊 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110623972A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-31 | 辽宁大学 | 金丝桃苷在制备抑制肺部疾病药物中的应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN107349302A (zh) | 一种具有修复敏感皮肤功效的中药组合物及其发酵物与应用 | |
CN102258614B (zh) | 一种治疗鸡白痢和慢性呼吸道病的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102091151B (zh) | 具有疏风祛湿功能的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102727770B (zh) | 治疗猪流感的纯中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105769949A (zh) | 一种用于哮喘治疗的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103054985B (zh) | 治疗鳗鱼赤鳍病的纯中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102488881B (zh) | 一种促进猪生长育肥的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103599409A (zh) | 一种治疗三叉神经痛的中药组合物 | |
CN104206444B (zh) | 一种含有薰衣草天然芳香的电热液体蚊香及制备方法 | |
CN103446414A (zh) | 一种香麻寒喘贴及其制备工艺 | |
CN103585407B (zh) | 治疗猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102698202B (zh) | 一种用于治疗胆结石的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN102670863B (zh) | 治疗家畜疥癣病的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102670804B (zh) | 一种治疗家禽痢疾的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN111329966A (zh) | 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药组合物及其提取物和制剂 | |
CN106138215A (zh) | 一种用于治疗湿疹的药物 | |
CN103055090B (zh) | 治疗禽霍乱的纯中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103919972B (zh) | 一种抗疲劳的药物组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN102961487A (zh) | 治疗鸡痘的复方纯中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104208168B (zh) | 一种用于治疗家禽呼吸道感染的复方中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102600285B (zh) | 一种治疗猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102397401B (zh) | 一种治疗禽坏死性肠炎的复方蜂胶纯中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102430098B (zh) | 一种治疗猪附链球菌病的复方蜂胶组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102397383B (zh) | 一种治疗禽螺旋体病的复方蜂胶中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104815293A (zh) | 一种治疗中耳炎的中药片剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |