A kind of cleaning equipment of Radix Raphani
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cleaning equipment field of vegetable, be specifically related to the cleaning equipment of a kind of Radix Raphani.
Background technology
Radix Raphani is one of principal item of vegetable, is increasingly subject to liking of people.Large quantities of Radix Raphani after harvesting, before sales need to be carried out work, be generally adopted cleaning equipment at present and it be carried out.Existing cleaning equipment is usually after being poured in cleaning case together by substantial amounts of Radix Raphani, by the cleaning brush rotated in cleaning case, it is carried out, but, so it is very easy to cause that part Radix Raphani cannot be cleaned fully, reduce the cleaning performance of Radix Raphani, and work efficiency is also non-normally low.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to the cleaning equipment providing a kind of Radix Raphani, can ensure that Radix Raphani is cleaned fully preferably, increase substantially the cleaning performance of Radix Raphani, significantly improve the cleaning efficiency of equipment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
nullA kind of cleaning equipment of Radix Raphani,Including bracing frame、It is arranged on the cleaning case on bracing frame、The feed hopper being connected with cleaning case、For Radix Raphani being delivered to the conveying assembly in feed hopper、It is installed in rotation on the cleaning parts within cleaning case、For driving the driving assembly cleaning parts rotary work,The bottom of described cleaning case is provided with the first discharge nozzle,Described cleaning parts include the first cleaning axle、Second cleans axle、3rd cleans axle and the 4th cleans axle,Described first cleans axle、Second cleans axle、3rd cleaning axle and the 4th cleans and is mounted on multiple cleaning brush on axle,Described first cleans axle and second cleans axle in being arranged side by side,Described 3rd cleans axle and the 4th cleans axle in being arranged side by side,Described first cleans axle is positioned at the surface of the 3rd cleaning axle,Described second cleans axle is positioned at the surface of the 4th cleaning axle,Described first lower right cleaning axle is provided with the first arcuate member,Described second lower left cleaning axle is provided with the second arcuate member,Described 3rd lower left cleaning axle is provided with the 3rd arcuate member,Described 4th lower right cleaning axle is provided with the 4th arcuate member,Described first arcuate member and the second arcuate member are formed in one part,It is formed with the first chamber between end and the head end of the 3rd arcuate member of described first arcuate member,It is formed with the second chamber between end and the head end of the 4th arcuate member of described second arcuate member,It is formed with the 3rd chamber between end and the end of the 4th arcuate member of described 3rd arcuate member,Described 3rd chamber is positioned at the surface of the first discharge nozzle,The bottom left of described cleaning case is formed with the first hang plate,The bottom right of described cleaning case is formed with the second hang plate,Described 3rd arcuate member and the 4th arcuate member are provided with multiple first through hole,The top left side of described cleaning case is provided with the first water inlet pipe,The top right side of described cleaning case is provided with the second water inlet pipe,Described first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are all connected with extraneous water source,The bottom left of described cleaning case is provided with the first outlet pipe,The bottom right of described cleaning case is provided with the second outlet pipe.
nullDescribed cleaning case be installed below dewatering box,Described first discharge nozzle is inserted in dewatering box,The bottom of described dewatering box is provided with the second discharge nozzle,The diapire of described dewatering box is provided with multiple second through hole,The medial wall of described dewatering box is provided with air blowing parts,The top of described dewatering box is provided with exhaustor,The first track conveying device it is sequentially installed with from top to bottom in described dewatering box、Second track conveying device and the 3rd track conveying device,Top and first discharge nozzle of described first track conveying device are corresponding,End and second discharge nozzle of described 3rd track conveying device are corresponding,The conveying direction of described first track conveying device and the second track conveying device is contrary,The conveying direction of described first track conveying device and the 3rd track conveying device is identical,The Radix Raphani that the end from the first track conveying device drops can be accepted in the top of described second track conveying device,The Radix Raphani that the end from the second track conveying device drops can be accepted in the top of described 3rd track conveying device.
Described conveying assembly include frame, rack-mounted charging frame, the conveying frame being installed in rotation on charging frame, the body feed tank being fixedly mounted on charging frame, for driving the conveying Power Component that slides up and down of frame, the both sides of described charging frame are rotatably mounted with the first scroll wheel by the first rotating shaft, the both sides of described conveying frame are rotatably mounted with the second scroll wheel by the second rotating shaft, and the both sides of described frame are formed for the first scroll wheel and the track of the second scroll wheel slip.
Described Power Component include being installed in rotation on upper rack driving shaft, be installed in rotation on the driven shaft of frame lower, for driving the first motor of driving shaft rotary work, described driving shaft is provided with the first sprocket wheel, described driven shaft is provided with the second sprocket wheel, on described first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel, set is wound with carrier chain, and described conveying frame is fixing with carrier chain to be connected.
Described driving assembly includes the second motor and the 3rd motor, the output shaft of described second motor and the first front end cleaning axle are connected, the output shaft of described 3rd motor and the 3rd front end cleaning axle are connected, described first rear end cleaning axle is provided with the first gear, described second rear end cleaning axle is provided with the second gear being meshed with the first gear, described 3rd rear end cleaning axle is provided with the 3rd gear, and the described 4th rear end cleaning axle is provided with the 4th gear being meshed with the 3rd gear.
Described first arcuate member, the second arcuate member, the 3rd arcuate member and the 4th arcuate member are provided with lobe.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
nullThe present invention setting by said structure,Radix Raphani to be cleaned is transported to feed hopper by conveying assembly,Then enter in cleaning case in feed hopper,Then the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are opened,Radix Raphani proceeds by shunting and cleans,Part Radix Raphani is successively along the first arcuate member、First chamber、3rd arcuate member、The order of the 3rd chamber falls into the first discharge nozzle,Part Radix Raphani is successively along the second arcuate member、Second chamber、4th arcuate member、The order of the 3rd chamber falls into the first discharge nozzle,Under the cooperation of these arcuate members and the corresponding cleaning brush cleaned on axle,Preferably Radix Raphani can be carried out,Water liquid and silt after cleaning can flow out to the first hang plate or the second hang plate from the first through hole,Finally discharge from the first outlet pipe or the second water outlet pipe part,Radix Raphani not only can be carried out shunting and clean by the present invention,But also Radix Raphani can be carried out two-stage cleaning,Namely through the first arcuate member and the 3rd arcuate member,Or through the second arcuate member and the 4th arcuate member,Can ensure that Radix Raphani is cleaned fully preferably,Increase substantially the cleaning performance of Radix Raphani,Significantly improve the cleaning efficiency of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view (after removing conveying assembly) that the present invention is overall;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the cleaning case of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the dewatering box of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the original state of the conveying assembly of the present invention and feed state;
Fig. 5 is the schematic side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram at I place in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the cleaning case of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, bracing frame;2, cleaning case;3, feed hopper;4, the first discharge nozzle;5, first axle is cleaned;6, second axle is cleaned;7, the 3rd axle is cleaned;8, the 4th axle is cleaned;9, cleaning brush;10, the first arcuate member;11, the second arcuate member;12, the 3rd arcuate member;13, the 4th arcuate member;14, the first chamber;15, the second chamber;16, the 3rd chamber;17, the first hang plate;18, the second hang plate;19, the first through hole;20, the first water inlet pipe;21, the second water inlet pipe;22, the first outlet pipe;23, the second outlet pipe;24, dewatering box;25, body feed tank;26, the first motor;27, frame;28, the first sprocket wheel;29, driving shaft;30, carrier chain;31, driven shaft;32, the second sprocket wheel;33, charging frame;34, conveying frame;35, track;36, the second rotating shaft;37, the second scroll wheel;38, the first scroll wheel;39, the first rotating shaft;40, the second discharge nozzle;41, the second through hole;42, air blowing parts;43, exhaustor;44, the first track conveying device;45, the second track conveying device;46, the 3rd track conveying device;47, the second motor;48, the 3rd motor;49, the first gear;50, the second gear;51, the 3rd gear;52, the 4th gear;53, lobe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
nullAs shown in figs. 1-7,Cleaning equipment for a kind of Radix Raphani of the present invention,Including bracing frame 1、It is arranged on the cleaning case 2 on bracing frame 1、The feed hopper 3 being connected with cleaning case 2、For Radix Raphani being delivered to the conveying assembly in feed hopper 3、It is installed in rotation on the cleaning parts within cleaning case 2、For driving the driving assembly cleaning parts rotary work,The bottom of described cleaning case 2 is provided with the first discharge nozzle 4,Described cleaning parts include the first cleaning axle 5、Second cleans axle 6、3rd cleans axle 7 and the 4th cleans axle 8,Described first cleans axle 5、Second cleans axle 6、3rd cleaning axle 7 and the 4th cleaning axle 8 are mounted on multiple cleaning brush 9,Described first cleans axle 5 and second cleans axle 6 in being arranged side by side,Described 3rd cleans axle 7 and the 4th cleans axle 8 in being arranged side by side,Described first cleans axle 5 is positioned at the surface of the 3rd cleaning axle 7,Described second cleans axle 6 is positioned at the surface of the 4th cleaning axle 8,Described first lower right cleaning axle 5 is provided with the first arcuate member 10,Described second lower left cleaning axle 6 is provided with the second arcuate member 11,Described 3rd lower left cleaning axle 7 is provided with the 3rd arcuate member 12,Described 4th lower right cleaning axle 8 is provided with the 4th arcuate member 13,Described first arcuate member 10 and the second arcuate member 11 are formed in one part,It is formed with the first chamber 14 between end and the head end of the 3rd arcuate member 12 of described first arcuate member 10,It is formed with the second chamber 15 between end and the head end of the 4th arcuate member 13 of described second arcuate member 11,It is formed with the 3rd chamber 16 between end and the end of the 4th arcuate member 13 of described 3rd arcuate member 12,Described 3rd chamber 16 is positioned at the surface of the first discharge nozzle 4,The bottom left of described cleaning case 2 is formed with the first hang plate 17,The bottom right of described cleaning case 2 is formed with the second hang plate 18,Described 3rd arcuate member 12 and the 4th arcuate member 13 are provided with multiple first through hole 19,The top left side of described cleaning case 2 is provided with the first water inlet pipe 20,The top right side of described cleaning case 2 is provided with the second water inlet pipe 21,Described first water inlet pipe 20 is all connected with extraneous water source with the second water inlet pipe 21,The bottom left of described cleaning case 2 is provided with the first outlet pipe 22,The bottom right of described cleaning case 2 is provided with the second outlet pipe 23.
After the Radix Raphani of the present invention enters to cleaning case 2, two paths can be split into and be carried out.One, is entered to the 3rd arcuate member 12 by the first chamber 14 after cleaning from the first arcuate member 10 and continues to clean, after having cleaned from the 3rd arcuate member 12, fallen into the first discharge nozzle 4 by the 3rd chamber 16.Its two, from second arcuate member 11 clean after by the second chamber 15 enter to the 4th arcuate member 13 continue clean, after having cleaned from the 4th arcuate member 13, fallen into the first discharge nozzle 4 by the 3rd chamber 16.Radix Raphani, under the cooperation of arcuate member and corresponding cleaning brush 9, can be carried out work.
Cleaning brush 9 is when rotary-cleaning, and extraneous water liquid can flow in cleaning case 2 from the first water inlet pipe 20 and the second water inlet pipe 21 respectively.Water liquid and silt after cleaning can flow out to the first hang plate 17 or the second hang plate 18 from the first through hole 19, finally discharge from the first outlet pipe 22 or the second outlet pipe 23.
nullDescribed cleaning case 2 be installed below dewatering box 24,Described first discharge nozzle 4 is inserted in dewatering box 24,The bottom of described dewatering box 24 is provided with the second discharge nozzle 40,The diapire of described dewatering box 24 is provided with multiple second through hole 41,The medial wall of described dewatering box 24 is provided with air blowing parts 42,The top of described dewatering box 24 is provided with exhaustor 43,The first track conveying device 44 it is sequentially installed with from top to bottom in described dewatering box 24、Second track conveying device 45 and the 3rd track conveying device 46,Top and first discharge nozzle 4 of described first track conveying device 44 are corresponding,End and second discharge nozzle 40 of described 3rd track conveying device 46 are corresponding,The conveying direction of described first track conveying device 44 and the second track conveying device 45 is contrary,Described first track conveying device 44 is identical with the conveying direction of the 3rd track conveying device 46,The Radix Raphani that the end from the first track conveying device 44 drops can be accepted in the top of described second track conveying device 45,The Radix Raphani that the end from the second track conveying device 45 drops can be accepted in the top of described 3rd track conveying device 46.
With more moisture from the Radix Raphani that the first discharge nozzle 4 falls, it is necessary to carry out processed in dewatering box 24.Radix Raphani can directly fall to the head end of the first track conveying device 44 from the first discharge nozzle 4, under the effect of the second track conveying device 45 and the 3rd track conveying device 46, finally it is transported in the second discharge nozzle 40, in this course, can being purged by the moisture that air blowing parts 42 will be attached on Radix Raphani, aqueous vapor can be discharged outside to from exhaustor 43.Under the effect of first track conveying device the 44, second track conveying device 45 and the 3rd track conveying device 46, can significantly extend the Radix Raphani time of staying in dewatering box 24, also Radix Raphani the attaching space of Radix Raphani and the air in dewatering box 24 can be increased, so that can obtain more sufficient dehydration.
First track conveying device the 44, second track conveying device 45 and the 3rd track conveying device 46 can be equipment of the prior art, and Radix Raphani can be driven to carry out lateral transfer on its crawler belt.
The air blowing parts 42 of the present invention are equipment of the prior art, can provide the gas of certain pressure in dewatering box 24.
The charging frame 33 that described conveying assembly includes frame 27, be arranged in frame 27, the conveying frame 34 being installed in rotation on charging frame 33, the body feed tank 25 being fixedly mounted on charging frame 33, Power Component for driving conveying frame 34 to slide up and down, the both sides of described charging frame 33 are rotatably mounted with the first scroll wheel 38 by the first rotating shaft 39, the both sides of described conveying frame 34 are rotatably mounted with the second scroll wheel 37 by the second rotating shaft 36, and the both sides of described frame 27 are formed for the first scroll wheel 38 and the track 35 of the second scroll wheel 37 slip.
Specifically, the bottom of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the original state of conveying assembly, the feed state that top is conveying assembly of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.When initial, the first scroll wheel 38 is in the top of the second scroll wheel 37, and Power Component is when starting to drive conveying frame 34, owing to the first scroll wheel 38 is not restricted so that charging frame 33 and conveying frame 34 synchronize to move upward;When the first scroll wheel 38 moves to the end of track 35, first scroll wheel 38 can not move further along, and now Power Component continues to drive moving upward of conveying frame 34, it is be connected with charging frame 33 rotationally owing to carrying the upper end of frame 34, conveying frame 34 starts to rotate around the second rotating shaft 36, and then drive charging frame 33 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 39, thus driving the synchronous rotary of body feed tank 25 so that the Radix Raphani in body feed tank 25 enters in feed hopper 3.
Described Power Component include being installed in rotation on frame 27 top driving shaft 29, be installed in rotation on the driven shaft 31 of frame 27 bottom, for driving the first motor 26 of driving shaft 29 rotary work, described driving shaft 29 is provided with the first sprocket wheel 28, described driven shaft 31 is provided with the second sprocket wheel 32, on described first sprocket wheel 28 and the second sprocket wheel 32, set is wound with carrier chain 30, and described conveying frame 34 is fixing with carrier chain 30 to be connected.The rotation of driving shaft 29 and then the rotation of drive the first sprocket wheel 28 and then the up and down motion of drive carrier chain 30 can be driven by the first motor 26, and then drive sliding up and down of conveying frame 34, operate very easy.When actual fabrication, the quantity of the first sprocket wheel 28 and the second sprocket wheel 32 can be two.
Described driving assembly includes the second motor 47 and the 3rd motor 48, the output shaft of described second motor 47 and the first front end cleaning axle 5 are connected, the output shaft of described 3rd motor 48 and the 3rd front end cleaning axle 7 are connected, described first rear end cleaning axle 5 is provided with the first gear 49, described second rear end cleaning axle 6 is provided with the second gear 50 being meshed with the first gear 49, described 3rd rear end cleaning axle 7 is provided with the 3rd gear 51, and the described 4th rear end cleaning axle 8 is provided with the 4th gear 52 being meshed with the 3rd gear 51.
The operation principle of driving assembly is: start the second motor 47, will drive the rotation of the first cleaning axle 5, drives the rotation of the first gear 49 simultaneously, and then drives the rotation of the second gear 50 and the second cleaning axle 6;Start the 3rd motor 48, the rotation of the 3rd cleaning axle 7 will be driven, drive the rotation of the 3rd gear 51 simultaneously, and then drive the rotation of the 4th gear 52 and the 4th cleaning axle 8.First cleans axle 5, second cleans the rotation of axle the 6, the 3rd cleaning axle 7 and the 4th cleaning axle 8, will drive the rotation of cleaning brush 9 corresponding mounted thereto respectively.
Described first arcuate member the 10, second arcuate member the 11, the 3rd arcuate member 12 and the 4th arcuate member 13 are provided with lobe 53.Under the effect of lobe 53, can effectively slow down the speed that moves down of Radix Raphani, and then improve the cleaning performance of Radix Raphani further.
For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.