CN105766776A - Automatic cyanobacterial bloom catching machine for mudflat river crab aquaculture pond - Google Patents

Automatic cyanobacterial bloom catching machine for mudflat river crab aquaculture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766776A
CN105766776A CN201610225256.1A CN201610225256A CN105766776A CN 105766776 A CN105766776 A CN 105766776A CN 201610225256 A CN201610225256 A CN 201610225256A CN 105766776 A CN105766776 A CN 105766776A
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China
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water sucking
water
sucking mouth
mouth
filtering ponds
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CN201610225256.1A
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CN105766776B (en
Inventor
唐伯平
刘秋宁
宣富君
姜森颢
张华彬
李超峰
崔军
杨丽
周春霖
张代臻
葛宝明
刘总堂
费正皓
冯越
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Yancheng Teachers University
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Yancheng Teachers University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic cyanobacterial bloom catching machine for a mudflat river crab aquaculture pond comprises a filtering tank mouth, a sprinkling device, a shower head, a supporting rod, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a rotary bucket, a suction mouth selector, suction mouths, a selecting port, a rotary shaft, an adsorbent resin layer, a filtering tank, a filter screen basket and a filter screen basket bottom, wherein the filter screen basket and the filter screen basket bottom form a primary water body filtering mechanism, a filtering tank bottom and the adsorbent resin layer form a secondary water body filtering mechanism, the sprinkling device, the shower head, the water outlet pipe, the water pump and the water inlet pipe form a water body circulating mechanism, the suction mouths, rotary blades, the rotary bucket, the suction mouth selector and the selecting port form a suction mouth selecting mechanism, and a hoop, the supporting rod, a support, a support base, a filtering tank support and a filtering tank form an auxiliary mechanism. As a crab aquaculture pond filtering device, the automatic cyanobacterial bloom catching machine for the mudflat river crab aquaculture pond has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in maintenance, low manufacturing cost, large control area, high cyanobacterial bloom control speed, integration of oxygenation and water filtering, remarkable water filtering effect, environment friendliness and no pollution.

Description

Beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom salvages machine automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture of Chinese mitten crab technology, particularly relate to a kind of beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom automatic filtering unit, belong to pond culture of Chinese mitten crab technical field.
Background technology
nullIn recent years,China's beach culture of Chinese mitten crab industry has had fast development,Cultural technique has had large increase,Pond culture density constantly increases,The input of water body is also being increased,Cause mudflat aquaculture pond waters eutrophication and ecological deterioration,Cause that beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom frequently occurs,Culture of Chinese mitten crab is brought about great losses. blue-green alga bloom frequent generation in the cultivating pool of eutrophication has become the significant problem that current water environment faces. and blue algae water Huaneng Group produces the multiple cyanophycean toxin with poisonous effect,To aquatic ecosystem 26S Proteasome Structure and Function、Socio-economic development and human health cause great harm,Current this respect has some technology and administers for culture of Chinese mitten crab water quality,But some costs are too high,Unfavorable universal,The limited area of harnessing the river having,Poor effect,Large area pond waters is helpless,Have plenty of two covering devices that oxygen supplement and drainage separate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost low, administer area big, control that algae speed is fast, oxygen supplement with drainage in integrally, drainage effect is obvious, the free of contamination crab culture pond defecator of environmental protection.
The technical problem to be solved is achieved through the following technical solutions: beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom is automatically salvaged machine and included filtering ponds mouth 1, shower water 2, divide and spill device 3, shower nozzle 4, cuff 5, support bar 6, outlet pipe 7, water pump 8, fence 9, support 10, bracket base 11, water inlet pipe 12, rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14, water sucking mouth gate 15, bracket base 16, support 17, water sucking mouth 18, suction hose 19, water sucking mouth 20, suction strainer 21, water sucking mouth 22, gating mouth 23, rotating shaft 24, filtering ponds support 25, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29, water sucking mouth 30, at the bottom of filtering ponds 31, adsorbent resin layer 32, filtering ponds 33, at the bottom of filter screen basket 34 and filter screen basket 35;
At the bottom of filter screen basket 34 and filter screen basket, 35 constitute one-level water body filtration mechanism, at the bottom of filtering ponds 31 and adsorbent resin layer 32 constitute two grades of water body filtration mechanisms, divide and spill device 3, shower nozzle 4, outlet pipe 7, water pump 8 and water inlet pipe 12 constitute water circulation mechanism, water sucking mouth 18, suction hose 19, water sucking mouth 20, water sucking mouth 22, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29, water sucking mouth 30, rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14, water sucking mouth gate 15 and gating mouth 23 constitute water sucking mouth gating mechanism, cuff 5, support bar 6, support 10, bracket base 11, bracket base 16, support 17, filtering ponds support 25 and filtering ponds 33 constitute subsidiary body;
Filtering ponds 33 are arranged over filtering ponds mouth 1, the length of filtering ponds mouth 1 collar extension is 3~5 meters, width is 2~4 meters, it is highly that 0.1~0.2 filtering ponds 33 are connected with at the bottom of filtering ponds 31 and filtering ponds support 25, filtering ponds 33 internal screen basket 34, at the bottom of filter screen basket 35 and adsorbent resin layer 32, the transverse section of filter screen basket 34 is trapezoidal, the transverse section of filtering ponds 33 is rectangle, at the bottom of slope, pond 39 and pond, 40 are provided with water inlet pipe 12, pond mouth 38 is provided with water pump 8, water pump 8 and support bar 6 are arranged over outlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 7 left end is connected with point spilling device 3 and shower nozzle 4, divide and spill device 3 for taper seat shape;
nullAt the bottom of pond, 40 are arranged over eight water sucking mouths,Respectively water sucking mouth 18、Water sucking mouth 20、Water sucking mouth 22、Water sucking mouth 26、Water sucking mouth 27、Water sucking mouth 28、Water sucking mouth 29 and water sucking mouth 30,Eight water sucking mouths are stitched together in disk M shape,The diameter of disk is 6~12 meters,Suction hose 19 flare at rear, water sucking mouth,Every suction hose 19 be connected with a support 17,Eight opposing water sucking mouth gates 15 converging to centre of suction hose,Water sucking mouth gate 15 is in cylindrical,Rotary barrel 14 and rotating shaft 24 it is provided with in water sucking mouth gate 15,Rotary barrel 14 is arranged above with rotating vane 13 and gating mouth 23,The width of gating mouth 23 is the half as much again of suction hose 19 thin mouth place width,The height of gating mouth 23 is equal with the height of suction hose 19,The height of water sucking mouth gate 15 is two sesquialters of suction hose 19 height;
Under the effect of water pump 8 power, water body in water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 7 flows, the water body of flowing makes rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14 rotate counterclockwise together with gating mouth 23, gating mouth 23 opens the thin mouth place of eight suction hoses 19 in turn, and water sucking mouth 18, water sucking mouth 20, water sucking mouth 22, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29 and water sucking mouth 30 intake in turn.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, advantage for present invention and to have the benefit effect that beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom salvages machine cost automatically low, improvement area is big, control that algae speed is fast, oxygen supplement with drainage in integrally, drainage effect is obvious, the free of contamination crab culture pond defecator of environmental protection, and simple in construction, easy to maintenance, cost is not high yet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described, and the present invention has following 2 width accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing is marked each numeral be expressed as follows respectively:
null1. filtering ponds mouth,2. shower water,3. point spill device,4. shower nozzle,5. cuff,6. support bar,7. outlet pipe,8. water pump,9. fence,10. support,11. bracket base,12. water inlet pipe,13. rotating vane,14. rotary barrel,15. water sucking mouth gate,16. bracket base,17. support,18. water sucking mouth,19. suction hose,20. water sucking mouth,21. suction strainer,22. water sucking mouth,23. gating mouth,24. rotating shaft,25. filtering ponds support,26. water sucking mouth,27. water sucking mouth,28. water sucking mouth,29. water sucking mouth,30. water sucking mouth,31. at the bottom of filtering ponds,32. adsorbent resin layer,33. filtering ponds,34. filter screen basket,35. at the bottom of filter screen basket,36. the filtering ponds water surface,37. the pond water surface,38. Chi Kou,39. Chi Po,40. at the bottom of pond.
Detailed description of the invention
1. according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom is automatically salvaged machine and is included filtering ponds mouth 1, shower water 2, divide and spill device 3, shower nozzle 4, cuff 5, support bar 6, outlet pipe 7, water pump 8, fence 9, support 10, bracket base 11, water inlet pipe 12, rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14, water sucking mouth gate 15, bracket base 16, support 17, water sucking mouth 18, suction hose 19, water sucking mouth 20, suction strainer 21, water sucking mouth 22, gating mouth 23, rotating shaft 24, filtering ponds support 25, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29, water sucking mouth 30, at the bottom of filtering ponds 31, adsorbent resin layer 32, filtering ponds 33, at the bottom of filter screen basket 34 and filter screen basket 35.
2. 35 constitute one-level water body filtration mechanism at the bottom of filter screen basket 34 and filter screen basket, at the bottom of filtering ponds 31 and adsorbent resin layer 32 constitute two grades of water body filtration mechanisms, divide and spill device 3, shower nozzle 4, outlet pipe 7, water pump 8 and water inlet pipe 12 constitute water circulation mechanism, water sucking mouth 18, suction hose 19, water sucking mouth 20, water sucking mouth 22, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29, water sucking mouth 30, rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14, water sucking mouth gate 15 and gating mouth 23 constitute water sucking mouth gating mechanism, cuff 5, support bar 6, support 10, bracket base 11, bracket base 16, support 17, filtering ponds support 25 and filtering ponds 33 constitute subsidiary body.
3. filtering ponds 33 are arranged over filtering ponds mouth 1, the length of filtering ponds mouth 1 collar extension is 3~5 meters, width is 2~4 meters, it is highly that 0.1~0.2 filtering ponds 33 are connected with at the bottom of filtering ponds 31 and filtering ponds support 25, filtering ponds 33 internal screen basket 34, at the bottom of filter screen basket 35 and adsorbent resin layer 32, the transverse section of filter screen basket 34 is trapezoidal, the transverse section of filtering ponds 33 is rectangle, at the bottom of slope, pond 39 and pond, 40 are provided with water inlet pipe 12, pond mouth 38 is provided with water pump 8, water pump 8 and support bar 6 are arranged over outlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 7 left end is connected with point spilling device 3 and shower nozzle 4, divide and spill device 3 for taper seat shape.
null4. 40 it is arranged over eight water sucking mouths at the bottom of pond,Respectively water sucking mouth 18、Water sucking mouth 20、Water sucking mouth 22、Water sucking mouth 26、Water sucking mouth 27、Water sucking mouth 28、Water sucking mouth 29 and water sucking mouth 30,Eight water sucking mouths are stitched together in disk M shape,The diameter of disk is 6~12 meters,Suction hose 19 flare at rear, water sucking mouth,Every suction hose 19 be connected with a support 17,Eight opposing water sucking mouth gates 15 converging to centre of suction hose,Water sucking mouth gate 15 is in cylindrical,Rotary barrel 14 and rotating shaft 24 it is provided with in water sucking mouth gate 15,Rotary barrel 14 is arranged above with rotating vane 13 and gating mouth 23,The width of gating mouth 23 is the half as much again of suction hose 19 thin mouth place width,The height of gating mouth 23 is equal with the height of suction hose 19,The height of water sucking mouth gate 15 is two sesquialters of suction hose 19 height.
5. under the effect of water pump 8 power, water body in water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 7 flows, the water body of flowing makes rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14 rotate counterclockwise together with gating mouth 23, gating mouth 23 opens the thin mouth place of eight suction hoses 19 in turn, and water sucking mouth 18, water sucking mouth 20, water sucking mouth 22, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29 and water sucking mouth 30 intake in turn.

Claims (1)

1. a beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom salvages machine automatically, including filtering ponds mouth 1, shower water 2, divide and spill device 3, shower nozzle 4, cuff 5, support bar 6, outlet pipe 7, water pump 8, fence 9, support 10, bracket base 11, water inlet pipe 12, rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14, water sucking mouth gate 15, bracket base 16, support 17, water sucking mouth 18, suction hose 19, water sucking mouth 20, suction strainer 21, water sucking mouth 22, gating mouth 23, rotating shaft 24, filtering ponds support 25, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29, water sucking mouth 30, at the bottom of filtering ponds 31, adsorbent resin layer 32, filtering ponds 33, at the bottom of filter screen basket 34 and filter screen basket 35;
At the bottom of filter screen basket 34 and filter screen basket, 35 constitute one-level water body filtration mechanism, at the bottom of filtering ponds 31 and adsorbent resin layer 32 constitute two grades of water body filtration mechanisms, divide and spill device 3, shower nozzle 4, outlet pipe 7, water pump 8 and water inlet pipe 12 constitute water circulation mechanism, water sucking mouth 18, suction hose 19, water sucking mouth 20, water sucking mouth 22, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29, water sucking mouth 30, rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14, water sucking mouth gate 15 and gating mouth 23 constitute water sucking mouth gating mechanism, cuff 5, support bar 6, support 10, bracket base 11, bracket base 16, support 17, filtering ponds support 25 and filtering ponds 33 constitute subsidiary body;
It is characterized in that: filtering ponds 33 are arranged over filtering ponds mouth 1, the length of filtering ponds mouth 1 collar extension is 3~5 meters, width is 2~4 meters, it is highly that 0.1~0.2 filtering ponds 33 are connected with at the bottom of filtering ponds 31 and filtering ponds support 25, filtering ponds 33 internal screen basket 34, at the bottom of filter screen basket 35 and adsorbent resin layer 32, the transverse section of filter screen basket 34 is trapezoidal, the transverse section of filtering ponds 33 is rectangle, at the bottom of slope, pond 39 and pond, 40 are provided with water inlet pipe 12, pond mouth 38 is provided with water pump 8, water pump 8 and support bar 6 are arranged over outlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 7 left end is connected with point spilling device 3 and shower nozzle 4, divide and spill device 3 for taper seat shape;
nullAt the bottom of pond, 40 are arranged over eight water sucking mouths,Respectively water sucking mouth 18、Water sucking mouth 20、Water sucking mouth 22、Water sucking mouth 26、Water sucking mouth 27、Water sucking mouth 28、Water sucking mouth 29 and water sucking mouth 30,Eight water sucking mouths are stitched together in disk M shape,The diameter of disk is 6~12 meters,Suction hose 19 flare at rear, water sucking mouth,Every suction hose 19 be connected with a support 17,Eight opposing water sucking mouth gates 15 converging to centre of suction hose,Water sucking mouth gate 15 is in cylindrical,Rotary barrel 14 and rotating shaft 24 it is provided with in water sucking mouth gate 15,Rotary barrel 14 is arranged above with rotating vane 13 and gating mouth 23,The width of gating mouth 23 is the half as much again of suction hose 19 thin mouth place width,The height of gating mouth 23 is equal with the height of suction hose 19,The height of water sucking mouth gate 15 is two sesquialters of suction hose 19 height;
Under the effect of water pump 8 power, water body in water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 7 flows, the water body of flowing makes rotating vane 13, rotary barrel 14 rotate counterclockwise together with gating mouth 23, gating mouth 23 opens the thin mouth place of eight suction hoses 19 in turn, and water sucking mouth 18, water sucking mouth 20, water sucking mouth 22, water sucking mouth 26, water sucking mouth 27, water sucking mouth 28, water sucking mouth 29 and water sucking mouth 30 intake in turn.
CN201610225256.1A 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 Beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom salvages machine automatically Active CN105766776B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566524A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-05 盐城师范学院 Beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter
CN113041685A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 盐城师范学院 Lake water impurity treatment device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102124972A (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-07-20 山东省淡水水产研究所 Fresh water scale pond ecological breeding system
CN203457667U (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-03-05 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Seawater fish aquatic water surface cleaning device
CN104496131B (en) * 2015-01-07 2016-01-20 象山红升水产养殖有限公司 A kind of for seawater pond culture tail water cycle for the treatment of system
CN104585097B (en) * 2015-02-02 2017-03-01 青岛中科海水处理有限公司 A kind of circulating aquaculture device and method
CN205018095U (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-02-10 韩福来 Aquaculture industry's intelligent high -efficient water purification device
CN205671266U (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-11-09 盐城师范学院 Beach river crab cultivation pond blue-green alga bloom salvages machine automatically

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566524A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-05 盐城师范学院 Beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter
CN109566524B (en) * 2019-01-22 2024-03-12 盐城师范学院 Blue algae filtering device for mud flat river crab culture pond
CN113041685A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 盐城师范学院 Lake water impurity treatment device
CN113041685B (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-09-16 盐城师范学院 Lake water impurity treatment device

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