CN109566524A - Beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter - Google Patents
Beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566524A CN109566524A CN201910055530.9A CN201910055530A CN109566524A CN 109566524 A CN109566524 A CN 109566524A CN 201910055530 A CN201910055530 A CN 201910055530A CN 109566524 A CN109566524 A CN 109566524A
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- water
- sieve
- bucket
- cyanobacteria
- shell
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196240 Characeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of beach river crab culture pond blue algae filters, it combines inclined rotating barrel device, the advantages of inclined shaking table device and sedimentation separation method, keep its performance more superior, pedestal connecting rod in device, first base and second base constitute bottom bracket portion, big A-frame, intermediate cam bracket, small A-frame and electric machine support constitute upper bracket part, first rocking bar and the second rocking bar, which are constituted, shakes holder part, second motor, runner and crank, which are constituted, shakes driving mechanism, anti-blocking brush, anti-blocking brush bracket and brush rack base constitute sieve pore anti-jamming mechanism, it sieves bucket and its sieve pore constitutes algae water level-one separating mechanism, bottom screen and static sedimentation area constitute Zao Shui the second-order separation mechanism, the rotation and shake of sieving bucket promote the algae water separative efficiency and separating rate of water, the present apparatus has separating rate very fast, mesh is not easy to block up Plug is easy collection, the purer clear feature of water quality of algae water separation more thoroughly, after separation convenient for continuous productive process, cyanobacteria.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture pond cyanobacteria processing equipment more particularly to a kind of beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter,
Belong to culture of Chinese mitten crab technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, beach crab farming in China's has fast development, and cultural technique has large increase, and pond culture is close
Degree constantly increases, and is also increasing the investment of aquaculture pond, is causing mudflat aquaculture pond Water Eutrophication and environmental degradation, cause
Beach river crab culture pond cyanobacterial bloom frequently occurs, and supports to the culture of Chinese mitten crab cyanobacterial bloom that brings about great losses in eutrophication
It grows and frequently has become the significant problem that current water environment faces in pond, cyanobacterial bloom can generate a variety of with poisonous effect
Cyanophycean toxin causes great harm aquatic ecosystem structure and function, socio-economic development and human health, at present this side
Face has some technologies and administers for culture of Chinese mitten crab water quality.
There are many processing methods of aquaculture pond cyanobacteria, can use silk screen filter method in physical layer, can use tree in chemical level
Rouge absorption method eats algae method in available breed fish of biological level, can use grass planting water purification in agricultural level, and the above method respectively has feature,
The cyanobacteria concentration that water can be mitigated to a certain extent is divided into sedimentation separation method, centrifugation for the separation method of physical layer again
The shortcomings that partition method, expression separation method, extraction partition method and sieve partition method, sedimentation separation method is that separation process is slower,
Expend that the time is very long, the shortcomings that centrifugal separation and expression separation method is that the water quality isolated is more muddy, containing some impurity, and
The shortcomings that being not easy to carry out continuous productive process, extracting partition method is that the required precision to equipment is higher, and equipment manufacturing cost is expensive, therefore, object
Reason level partition method with it is more be also fairly simple and be sieve partition method convenient for the method for continuous productive process, sieve point
It is divided into static filter net device, inclined rotating barrel device and inclined shaking table device from method, the advantages of static filter net device is that structure is simple,
The disadvantage is that separating rate is slow, the advantages of low efficiency, inclined rotating barrel device is that separating rate is very fast, the disadvantage is that the mesh of sieve is easy
The advantages of blocking, gradually reduces separating effect, inclined shaking table device is that separating rate is medium, the disadvantage is that cyanobacteria not easily collecting, algae
Water separative efficiency is not very high.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of separating rates is very fast, separating effect preferably, mesh is not easy to plug, at cyanobacteria
Manage the beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter that effect is obvious, cyanobacteria is easy collection.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: described device is by pedestal connecting rod
(1), the second motor (2), runner (3), crankshaft (4), crank (5), first base (6), the first rocking bar (7), second base (8),
Second rocking bar (9), pin shaft (10), trident hinge (11), big A-frame (12), anti-blocking brush (13), anti-blocking brush bracket (14), ring
Shape gear (15), brush rack base (16), driven gear (17), waist axle bed (18), sieve bucket (19), elbow (20), spindle drum (21),
Water inlet (22), driving gear (23), main tooth shell (24), sealing ring (25), driving shaft (26), sieve bucket shell (27), sieve bucket
Wall (28), sieve pore (29), reduction gear box (30), first motor (31), electric machine support (32), waist wheel shaft (33), cyanobacteria leakage
Struggle against (34), cyanobacteria outlet (35), small A-frame (36), water purification outlet (37), ring tooth shell (38), static sedimentation case (39),
Waist tooth shell (40), bottom screen (41), drawer-bottom board (42), static sedimentation area (43), lock (44), gasket (45), collection
Hyponome (46), drawer (47), intermediate cam bracket (48), supporting plate (49), catch basin (50), hose (51), intake pump (52), into
Water pipe (53), water outlet pump (54) and outlet pipe (55) composition.
Pedestal connecting rod (1), first base (6) and second base (8) composition bottom bracket portion, big A-frame (12),
Intermediate cam bracket (48), small A-frame (36) and electric machine support (32) constitute upper bracket part, the first rocking bar (7) and second
Rocking bar (9), which is constituted, shakes holder part, and the second motor (2), runner (3) and crank (5), which are constituted, shakes driving mechanism, anti-blocking brush
(13), anti-blocking brush bracket (14) and brush rack base (16) constitute sieve pore anti-jamming mechanism, sieve bucket (19) and its sieve pore (29) constitutes algae water
Level-one separating mechanism, bottom screen (41) and static sedimentation area (43) constitute Zao Shui the second-order separation mechanism.
Pedestal connecting rod (1) above be equipped with the second motor (2), first base (6), second base (8) and with static sedimentation case
(39), the second motor (2) main shaft is equipped with runner (3), and runner (3) edge is equipped with crankshaft (4), first base (6) and the second bottom
It is respectively equipped with the first rocking bar (7) and the second rocking bar (9) above seat (8), crank is equipped between the first rocking bar (7) and runner (3)
(5), big A-frame (12) are equipped with above the first rocking bar (7), small A-frame (36) and motor is equipped with above the second rocking bar (9)
Bracket (32), big A-frame (12) are connect by intermediate cam bracket (48) with small A-frame (36) and electric machine support (32)
For an entirety, (12) one jiaos of big A-frame pass through trident hinge (11) and the first rocking bar (7) top and crank (5) one end
Connection, the first rocking bar (7) bottom end connects by pin shaft (10) with first base (6), crank (5) other end pass through crankshaft (4) and
Runner (3) connection, (36) one jiaos of small A-frame are connect by pin shaft with the second rocking bar (9) top, and the second rocking bar (9) bottom end is logical
It crosses pin shaft to connect with second base (8), the upper bracket part, the bottom bracket portion, the first rocking bar (7) and second shake
Bar (9) forms a movable quadrilateral structure.
The side upper half on static sedimentation case (39) far from small A-frame (36) is equipped with water purification outlet (37), and static state is heavy
It can cover water purification outlet (37) internal orifice equipped with slanting at water purification outlet (37) in product case (39) and hose will not be blocked
(51) it is connect at the top of the bottom screen (41) of base opening, bottom screen (41) highest side and static sedimentation case (39), bottom screen
(41) minimum side is connect with static sedimentation case (39) inner wall, and the filter opening of bottom screen (41) is less than sieve pore (29), static sedimentation
Drawer (47) are equipped in case (39), the extraction direction of drawer (47) is the direction far from static sedimentation case (39), drawer (47)
Two inner walls are pentagon, and what it is close to bottom screen (41) is bevel edge and, drawer (47) parallel with bottom screen (41) on one side
Inner cavity is static sedimentation area (43).
Big A-frame (12) and intermediate cam bracket (48) are equipped with slanting catch basin (50) above, and catch basin (50) is above
Equipped with slanting sieve bucket shell (27), the opening interconnection downward with sieve bucket shell (27) of the upward opening of catch basin (50) makes
Catch basin (50) and sieve bucket shell (27) form an entirety, and side port of sieve bucket shell (27) close to water inlet (22) passes through elbow
(20) it is connect with water inlet (22), side port of sieve bucket shell (27) close to cyanobacteria outlet (35) passes through cyanobacteria funnel (34) and cyanobacteria
(35) connection is exported, main tooth shell (24) is equipped with above sieve (27) two side port of bucket shell, main tooth shell (24) is equipped with main shaft
Seat (21), spindle drum (21) is interior to be equipped with driving shaft (26), and driving gear is equipped on driving shaft (26) and in main tooth shell (24)
(23), electric machine support (32) is equipped with first motor (31), and the main shaft of first motor (31) passes through reduction gear box (30) and main
The connection of moving axis (26) one end, driving shaft (26) is equipped with close with main tooth shell (24) and with the junction of reduction gear box (30)
Seal (25), sieve bucket shell (27) is interior to be equipped with slanting sieve bucket (19), and sieve bucket (19) is equipped with sieve pore (29), sieves bucket shell (27)
The gap of inner wall and sieve bucket wall (28) is 2-3 millimeters.
Sieve (19) two side port of bucket is equipped with ring gear (15), the tooth phase of the tooth and driving gear (23) of ring gear (15)
It coincide, the outer diameter of ring gear (15) is greater than the outer diameter of sieve bucket shell (27), and ring gear (15) is external and in sieve bucket shell
(27) it is equipped with ring tooth shell (38), ring tooth shell (38) waist two sides are equipped with waist tooth shell (40), and waist tooth shell (40) is interior
Equipped with waist axle bed (18), waist wheel shaft (33) are embedded on waist axle bed (18), waist wheel shaft (33) is equipped with driven gear
(17), the tooth of driven gear (17) matches with the tooth of ring gear (15), sieves bucket wall (28) inner wall and sets in sieve bucket (19)
There is anti-blocking brush (13), anti-blocking brush (13) is fixed on anti-blocking brush bracket (14), and anti-blocking brush bracket (14) one end passes through brush rack base
(16) it is fixed on elbow (20) bottom, anti-blocking brush bracket (14) other end is fixed on cyanobacteria funnel (34) bottom by brush rack base (16)
Portion keeps anti-blocking brush bracket (14) and anti-blocking brush (13) fixed, catch basin (50) lower and sets on intermediate cam bracket (48)
Have water collecting funnel (46), the base opening of water collecting funnel (46) is connect by hose (51) with the opening at the top of static sedimentation case (39).
First motor (31) is speed change and deflecting motor, and the power of first motor (31) passes sequentially through reduction gear box
(30), driving shaft (26), driving gear (23) and ring gear (15) driving sieve bucket (19) make speed change and deflecting rotation, into sieve
Water after bucket (19) is from sieve bucket (19) eminence flow direction sieve bucket (19) lower under its own gravity, and water is in sieve bucket (19)
During interior flowing, the speed change and deflecting rotation of sieving bucket (19) promote the algae water separation of water, improve the separation of algae and water
Efficiency and separating rate, at the same time, the speed change and deflecting rotation for sieving bucket (19) make (13) two side wheels of fixed anti-blocking brush
Work is flowed, the cyanobacteria particle constantly cleaned on sieve pore (29) is not easy to plug sieve pore (29), and anti-blocking brush (13) makes cyanobacteria
Particle is gradually gathered into cyanobacteria agglomerate, and the speed change and deflecting rotation for sieving bucket (19) promote cyanobacteria or cyanobacteria agglomerate in sieve bucket (19)
Pass through, is collected at cyanobacteria funnel (34) and cyanobacteria outlet (35) convenient for cyanobacteria.
Second motor (2) is deceleration slowspeed machine, and the power of the second motor (2) passes sequentially through runner (3), crankshaft (4), song
Upper bracket part described in handle (5) and trident hinge (11) driving, upper bracket part drive sieve bucket shell (27), sieve bucket
(19) it is shaken together with catch basin (50), further promote water in sieve bucket (19) interior algae and the separative efficiency of water and separates speed
Degree keeps the separation of algae water more thorough, at the same time, sieves the shake of bucket (19), further promotes cyanobacteria or cyanobacteria agglomerate in sieve bucket
(19) pass through in.
During sieving flowing in bucket (19), the water and micro thin algae filtered out by sieve pore (29) is flowed into and catchments water
In slot (50), static sedimentation case (39) are flowed by the convergence on the slope of catch basin (50), water collecting funnel (46) and hose (51)
In, by the second-order separation of bottom screen (41), water purification is exported by exporting (37), and it is heavy that micro thin algae is intercepted by bottom screen (41)
It forms sediment in static sedimentation area (43).
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, advantage for present invention and good effect are: described device combines tiltedly
The advantages of formula rotating barrel device, inclined shaking table device and sedimentation separation method, keep its performance more superior, device have separating rate compared with
Fastly, it is purer that mesh is not easy to plug, is easy collection convenient for continuous productive process, cyanobacteria, algae water separates water quality more thorough, after separation
Clear feature.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings, and the present invention has following 6 width attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of present apparatus overall structure,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of present apparatus main structure,
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when present apparatus main body is shaken to the right,
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that upper bracket part was shaken to the left and protruded to present apparatus main body,
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of static sedimentation case,
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view for sieving bucket shell and catch basin.
Marked in attached drawing each number respectively indicate it is as follows:
1. pedestal connecting rod, 2. second motors, 3. runners, 4. crankshafts, 5. cranks, 6. first bases, 7. first rocking bars, 8. second
Pedestal, 9. second rocking bars, 10. pin shafts, 11. trident hinges, 12. big A-frames, 13. anti-blocking brushes, 14. anti-blocking brush brackets, 15.
Ring gear, 16. brush rack bases, 17. driven gears, 18. waist axle beds, 19. sieve buckets, 20. elbows, 21. spindle drums, 22. water inlets
Mouthful, 23. driving gears, 24. main tooth shells, 25. sealing rings, 26. driving shafts, 27. sieve bucket shells, 28. sieve bucket walls, 29. sieve pores,
30. reduction gear box, 31. first motors, 32. electric machine supports, 33. waist wheel shafts, 34. cyanobacteria funnels, the outlet of 35. cyanobacterias, 36.
Small A-frame, 37. water purification outlets, 38. ring tooth shells, 39. static sedimentation casees, 40. waist tooth shells, 41. bottom screens, 42.
Drawer-bottom board, 43. static sedimentation areas, 44. locks, 45. gaskets, 46. water collecting funnels, 47. drawers, 48. intermediate cam brackets,
49. supporting plate, 50. catch basins, 51. hoses, 52. intake pumps, 53. water inlet pipes, 54. water outlet pumps, 55. outlet pipes.
Specific embodiment
1. described device is by pedestal connecting rod (1), the second motor (2), runner (3), crankshaft (4), crank according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6
(5), first base (6), the first rocking bar (7), second base (8), the second rocking bar (9), pin shaft (10), trident hinge (11), big
A-frame (12), anti-blocking brush (13), anti-blocking brush bracket (14), ring gear (15), brush rack base (16), driven gear (17),
Waist axle bed (18), sieve bucket (19), elbow (20), spindle drum (21), water inlet (22), driving gear (23), main tooth shell
(24), sealing ring (25), driving shaft (26), sieve bucket shell (27), sieve bucket wall (28), sieve pore (29), reduction gear box (30), the
One motor (31), electric machine support (32), waist wheel shaft (33), cyanobacteria funnel (34), cyanobacteria export (35), small A-frame
(36), water purification outlet (37), ring tooth shell (38), static sedimentation case (39), waist tooth shell (40), bottom screen (41), drawer
Bottom plate (42), static sedimentation area (43), lock (44), gasket (45), water collecting funnel (46), drawer (47), intermediate cam bracket
(48), supporting plate (49), catch basin (50), hose (51), intake pump (52), water inlet pipe (53), water outlet pump (54) and outlet pipe
(55) it forms.
2. pedestal connecting rod (1), first base (6) and second base (8) constitute bottom bracket portion, big A-frame
(12), small A-frame (36), electric machine support (32) and intermediate cam bracket (48) constitute upper bracket part, the first rocking bar (7)
It is constituted with the second rocking bar (9) and shakes holder part, the second motor (2), runner (3) and crank (5), which are constituted, shakes driving mechanism, prevents
Stifled brush (13), anti-blocking brush bracket (14) and brush rack base (16) constitute sieve pore anti-jamming mechanism, sieve bucket (19) and its sieve pore (29) is constituted
Algae water level-one separating mechanism, bottom screen (41) constitute Zao Shui the second-order separation mechanism.
3. pedestal connecting rod (1) is equipped with the second motor (2), first base (6), second base (8) and and static sedimentation above
Case (39), the second motor (2) main shaft are equipped with runner (3), and runner (3) edge is equipped with crankshaft (4), first base (6) and second
It is respectively equipped with the first rocking bar (7) and the second rocking bar (9) above pedestal (8), crank is equipped between the first rocking bar (7) and runner (3)
(5), big A-frame (12) are equipped with above the first rocking bar (7), small A-frame (36) and motor is equipped with above the second rocking bar (9)
Bracket (32), big A-frame (12) are connect by intermediate cam bracket (48) with small A-frame (36) and electric machine support (32)
For an entirety, (12) one jiaos of big A-frame pass through trident hinge (11) and the first rocking bar (7) top and crank (5) one end
Connection, the first rocking bar (7) bottom end connects by pin shaft (10) with first base (6), crank (5) other end pass through crankshaft (4) and
Runner (3) connection, (36) one jiaos of small A-frame are connect by pin shaft with the second rocking bar (9) top, and the second rocking bar (9) bottom end is logical
It crosses pin shaft to connect with second base (8), the upper bracket part, the bottom bracket portion, the first rocking bar (7) and second shake
Bar (9) forms a movable quadrilateral structure.
4. the side upper half on static sedimentation case (39) far from small A-frame (36) is equipped with water purification outlet (37), static
It can cover water purification outlet (37) internal orifice equipped with slanting at water purification outlet (37) in sediment box (39) and will not block soft
The bottom screen (41) of (51) base opening is managed, is connect at the top of bottom screen (41) highest side and static sedimentation case (39), bottom filter
Net (41) minimum side is connect with static sedimentation case (39) inner wall, and the filter opening of bottom screen (41) is less than sieve pore (29), and static state is heavy
Drawer (47) are equipped in product case (39), the extraction direction of drawer (47) is the direction far from static sedimentation case (39), drawer (47)
Inner wall be pentagon, be bevel edge and parallel with bottom screen (41) close to bottom screen (41) on one side, in drawer (47)
For static sedimentation area (43).
5. big A-frame (12) and intermediate cam bracket (48) are equipped with slanting catch basin (50) above, on catch basin (50)
Face is equipped with slanting sieve bucket shell (27), and the upward opening of catch basin (50) is interconnected with the downward opening of sieve bucket shell (27)
Catch basin (50) and sieve bucket shell (27) is set to form an entirety, side port of sieve bucket shell (27) close to water inlet (22) passes through curved
Head (20) is connect with water inlet (22), and side port of sieve bucket shell (27) close to cyanobacteria outlet (35) passes through cyanobacteria funnel (34) and blue
Algae exports (35) connection, and main tooth shell (24) is equipped with above sieve (27) two side port of bucket shell, and main tooth shell (24) is equipped with master
Axle bed (21), spindle drum (21) is interior to be equipped with driving shaft (26), and driving tooth is equipped on driving shaft (26) and in main tooth shell (24)
Take turns (23), electric machine support (32) is equipped with first motor (31), the main shaft of first motor (31) by reduction gear box (30) with
The connection of driving shaft (26) one end, driving shaft (26) are equipped with main tooth shell (24) and with the junction of reduction gear box (30)
Sealing ring (25), sieve bucket shell (27) is interior to be equipped with slanting sieve bucket (19), and sieve bucket (19) is equipped with sieve pore (29), sieves bucket shell
(27) gap of inner wall and sieve bucket wall (28) is 2-3 millimeters.
6. sieve (19) two side port of bucket is equipped with ring gear (15), the tooth of ring gear (15) and the tooth of driving gear (23)
It matches, the outer diameter of ring gear (15) is greater than the outer diameter of sieve bucket shell (27), and ring gear (15) is external and in sieve bucket shell
(27) it is equipped with ring tooth shell (38), ring tooth shell (38) waist two sides are equipped with waist tooth shell (40), and waist tooth shell (40) is interior
Equipped with waist axle bed (18), waist wheel shaft (33) are embedded on waist axle bed (18), waist wheel shaft (33) is equipped with driven gear
(17), the tooth of driven gear (17) matches with the tooth of ring gear (15), sieves bucket wall (28) inner wall and sets in sieve bucket (19)
There is anti-blocking brush (13), anti-blocking brush (13) is fixed on anti-blocking brush bracket (14), and anti-blocking brush bracket (14) one end passes through brush rack base
(16) it is fixed on elbow (20) bottom, anti-blocking brush bracket (14) other end is fixed on cyanobacteria funnel (34) bottom by brush rack base (16)
Portion, catch basin (50) lower and is equipped with water collecting funnel (46) on intermediate cam bracket (48), and the base opening of water collecting funnel (46) passes through
Hose (51) is connect with the opening at the top of static sedimentation case (39).
7. described device works, the power supply of first motor (31) and the second motor (2) is opened, first motor (31) is to become
Speed and deflecting motor, the power of first motor (31) pass sequentially through reduction gear box (30), driving shaft (26), driving gear (23)
It drives sieve bucket (19) to make speed change and deflecting rotation with ring gear (15), makees into the water after sieve bucket (19) in its own gravity
From sieve bucket (19) eminence flow direction sieve bucket (19) lower under, water sieves the change of bucket (19) during sieving flowing in bucket (19)
Speed is rotated with deflecting promotes the algae water of water to separate, and improves the separative efficiency and separating rate of algae and water, at the same time, sieves bucket
(19) speed change and deflecting rotation makes (13) the two alternating sides work of fixed anti-blocking brush, constantly cleans on sieve pore (29)
Cyanobacteria particle be not easy to plug sieve pore (29), and anti-blocking brush (13) makes cyanobacteria particle gradually be gathered into cyanobacteria agglomerate, sieves bucket
(19) speed change and deflecting rotation promotes cyanobacteria or cyanobacteria agglomerate to pass through in sieve bucket (19), convenient for cyanobacteria in cyanobacteria funnel (34)
It is collected at cyanobacteria outlet (35).
8. the second motor (2) be deceleration slowspeed machine, the power of the second motor (2) pass sequentially through runner (3), crankshaft (4),
Upper bracket part described in crank (5) and trident hinge (11) driving, upper bracket part drive sieve bucket shell (27), sieve bucket
(19) it is shaken together with catch basin (50), further promote water in sieve bucket (19) interior algae and the separative efficiency of water and separates speed
Degree keeps the separation of algae water more thorough, at the same time, sieves the shake of bucket (19), further promotes cyanobacteria or cyanobacteria agglomerate in sieve bucket
(19) pass through in.
9. water is during sieving flowing in bucket (19), the water and micro thin algae filtered out by sieve pore (29) is flowed into collection
In sink (50), static sedimentation case is flowed by the convergence on the slope of catch basin (50), water collecting funnel (46) and hose (51)
(39) in, by the second-order separation of bottom screen (41), water purification is exported by exporting (37), and micro thin algae is blocked by bottom screen (41)
It cuts and is deposited in static sedimentation area (43), therefore the water quality after separating is purer clear.
10. needing to carry out the cyanobacteria being accumulated in static sedimentation area (43) after described device has worked a period of time
It removes, when removing, stops the water inlet at water inlet (22), the power supply of first motor (31) and the second motor (2) is closed, to water purification
It after water at outlet (37) is flow to end, solves opening lock catch (44), drawer (47) is pulled out from static sedimentation case (39), by drawer (47)
It tips upside down in the basin or pallet separately set, touches after knocking repeatedly and the cyanobacteria in drawer (47) is knocked to the greatest extent, rinse drawer (47) with clear water, clearly
Drawer (47) is turned back in static sedimentation case (39) again after wash clean, is prepared for the separation of next stonewort water.
11. the speed change of first motor (31) plays buffer function, for reducing anti-blocking brush (13) and sieving bucket (19) inside
Between abrasion, collet of two driven gears (17) of ring gear (15) waist as ring gear (15), for holding ring
Shape gear (15) and sieve bucket (19) guarantee ring gear (15) and sieve the normal rotation of bucket (19), the material of described device main body
For stainless steel, supporting plate (49) on the one hand is used to improve the bonding strength of big A-frame (12) Yu intermediate cam bracket (48), another
Aspect is used to hold catch basin (50) and its sieve bucket shell (27) above, prevents its middle bent sagging and influences sieve bucket (19)
Normal operation.
12. the water of river crab culture pond constantly enters sieve bucket by intake pump (52), water inlet pipe (53) and water inlet (22)
(19), the water purification flowed out from water purification outlet (37) returns to aquaculture pond by water outlet pump (54) and outlet pipe (55), in addition to needs pair
Outside the interruption that the cyanobacteria being accumulated in static sedimentation area (43) is purged, water can be blue from continuum micromeehanics at water inlet (22)
Algae and water purification can be exported continuously from cyanobacteria outlet (35) and water purification outlet (37) respectively, i.e., device can be by flow system work
Make, in cycles, described device gradually filters out the cyanobacteria in river crab culture pond completely.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of beach river crab culture pond blue algae filter, by pedestal connecting rod (1), the second motor (2), runner (3), crankshaft
(4), crank (5), first base (6), the first rocking bar (7), second base (8), the second rocking bar (9), pin shaft (10), trident hinge
(11), big A-frame (12), anti-blocking brush (13), anti-blocking brush bracket (14), ring gear (15), brush rack base (16), driven tooth
Take turns (17), waist axle bed (18), sieve bucket (19), elbow (20), spindle drum (21), water inlet (22), driving gear (23), main tooth
Shell (24), sealing ring (25), driving shaft (26), sieve bucket shell (27), sieve bucket wall (28), sieve pore (29), reduction gear box
(30), first motor (31), electric machine support (32), waist wheel shaft (33), cyanobacteria funnel (34), cyanobacteria export (35), small triangle
Bracket (36), water purification outlet (37), ring tooth shell (38), static sedimentation case (39), waist tooth shell (40), bottom screen (41),
Drawer-bottom board (42), static sedimentation area (43), lock (44), gasket (45), water collecting funnel (46), drawer (47), intermediate cam
Bracket (48), supporting plate (49), catch basin (50), hose (51), intake pump (52), water inlet pipe (53), water outlet pump (54) and water outlet
Manage (55) composition；
Pedestal connecting rod (1), first base (6) and second base (8) constitute bottom bracket portion, big A-frame (12), in three
Angle support (48), small A-frame (36) and electric machine support (32) constitute upper bracket part, the first rocking bar (7) and the second rocking bar
(9) it constituting and shakes holder part, the second motor (2), runner (3) and crank (5), which are constituted, shakes driving mechanism, anti-blocking brush (13),
Anti-blocking brush bracket (14) and brush rack base (16) constitute sieve pore anti-jamming mechanism, sieve bucket (19) and its sieve pore (29) constitutes one fraction of algae water
It disembarks structure, bottom screen (41) and static sedimentation area (43) constitute Zao Shui the second-order separation mechanism；
It is characterized by: pedestal connecting rod (1) is equipped with the second motor (2), first base (6), second base (8) and and static state above
Sediment box (39), the second motor (2) main shaft be equipped with runner (3), runner (3) edge be equipped with crankshaft (4), first base (6) and
It is respectively equipped with the first rocking bar (7) and the second rocking bar (9) above second base (8), is equipped between the first rocking bar (7) and runner (3)
Crank (5) is equipped with big A-frame (12) above the first rocking bar (7), be equipped with above the second rocking bar (9) small A-frame (36) and
Electric machine support (32), big A-frame (12) pass through intermediate cam bracket (48) and small A-frame (36) and electric machine support (32)
It is connected as an entirety, (12) one jiaos of big A-frame pass through trident hinge (11) and the first rocking bar (7) top and crank (5)
One end connection, the first rocking bar (7) bottom end are connect by pin shaft (10) with first base (6), and crank (5) other end passes through crankshaft
(4) it is connect with runner (3), (36) one jiaos of small A-frame are connect by pin shaft with the second rocking bar (9) top, the second rocking bar (9)
Bottom end is connect by pin shaft with second base (8), the upper bracket part, the bottom bracket portion, the first rocking bar (7) and
Second rocking bar (9) forms a movable quadrilateral structure；
The side upper half on static sedimentation case (39) far from small A-frame (36) is equipped with water purification outlet (37), static sedimentation case
(39) it can cover water purification outlet (37) internal orifice equipped with slanting at water purification outlet (37) in and hose (51) will not be blocked
It is connect at the top of the bottom screen (41) of base opening, bottom screen (41) highest side and static sedimentation case (39), bottom screen (41)
Minimum side is connect with static sedimentation case (39) inner wall, and the filter opening of bottom screen (41) is less than sieve pore (29), static sedimentation case
(39) drawer (47) are equipped in, the extraction direction of drawer (47) is the direction far from static sedimentation case (39), the two of drawer (47)
A inner wall is pentagon, is bevel edge and parallel with bottom screen (41) close to bottom screen (41) on one side, in drawer (47)
Chamber is static sedimentation area (43)；
Big A-frame (12) and intermediate cam bracket (48) are equipped with slanting catch basin (50) above, and catch basin (50) is equipped with above
Slanting sieve bucket shell (27), the opening interconnection downward with sieve bucket shell (27) of the upward opening of catch basin (50) make to catchment
Slot (50) and sieve bucket shell (27) form an entirety, and side port of sieve bucket shell (27) close to water inlet (22) passes through elbow (20)
It is connect with water inlet (22), side port of sieve bucket shell (27) close to cyanobacteria outlet (35) is exported by cyanobacteria funnel (34) and cyanobacteria
(35) it connects, main tooth shell (24) is equipped with above sieve (27) two side port of bucket shell, main tooth shell (24) is equipped with spindle drum
(21), driving shaft (26) are equipped in spindle drum (21), driving gear is equipped on driving shaft (26) and in main tooth shell (24)
(23), electric machine support (32) is equipped with first motor (31), and the main shaft of first motor (31) passes through reduction gear box (30) and main
The connection of moving axis (26) one end, driving shaft (26) is equipped with close with main tooth shell (24) and with the junction of reduction gear box (30)
Seal (25), sieve bucket shell (27) is interior to be equipped with slanting sieve bucket (19), and sieve bucket (19) is equipped with sieve pore (29), sieves bucket shell (27)
The gap of inner wall and sieve bucket wall (28) is 2-3 millimeters；
Sieve (19) two side port of bucket is equipped with ring gear (15), the tooth of ring gear (15) and the tooth kissing of driving gear (23)
It closes, the outer diameter of ring gear (15) is greater than the outer diameter of sieve bucket shell (27), and ring gear (15) is external and in sieve bucket shell (27)
It is equipped with ring tooth shell (38), ring tooth shell (38) waist two sides are equipped with waist tooth shell (40), are equipped in waist tooth shell (40)
Waist axle bed (18) is embedded with waist wheel shaft (33) on waist axle bed (18), and waist wheel shaft (33) is equipped with driven gear (17), from
The tooth of moving gear (17) matches with the tooth of ring gear (15), sieves bucket wall (28) inner wall and is equipped with anti-blocking brush in sieve bucket (19)
(13), anti-blocking brush (13) is fixed on anti-blocking brush bracket (14), and anti-blocking brush bracket (14) one end is fixed on by brush rack base (16)
Elbow (20) bottom, anti-blocking brush bracket (14) other end are fixed on cyanobacteria funnel (34) bottom by brush rack base (16), make anti-blocking
Brush bracket (14) and anti-blocking brush (13) are fixed, catch basin (50) lower and on intermediate cam bracket (48) be equipped with water collecting funnel
(46), the base opening of water collecting funnel (46) is connect by hose (51) with the opening at the top of static sedimentation case (39)；
First motor (31) is speed change and deflecting motor, and the power of first motor (31) passes sequentially through reduction gear box (30), master
Moving axis (26), driving gear (23) and ring gear (15) driving sieve bucket (19) make speed change and deflecting rotation, into sieve bucket (19)
Water afterwards is under its own gravity from sieve bucket (19) eminence flow direction sieve bucket (19) lower, water flowing in sieve bucket (19)
During, sieve bucket (19) speed change and deflecting rotation promote water algae water separation, improve algae and water separative efficiency and
Separating rate, at the same time, the speed change and deflecting rotation for sieving bucket (19) make (13) the two alternating sides work of fixed anti-blocking brush,
The cyanobacteria particle constantly cleaned on sieve pore (29) is not easy to plug sieve pore (29), and anti-blocking brush (13) makes cyanobacteria particle gradually
It is gathered into cyanobacteria agglomerate, the speed change and deflecting rotation for sieving bucket (19) promote cyanobacteria or cyanobacteria agglomerate to pass through in sieve bucket (19), just
It is collected at cyanobacteria funnel (34) and cyanobacteria outlet (35) in cyanobacteria；
Second motor (2) is deceleration slowspeed machine, and the power of the second motor (2) passes sequentially through runner (3), crankshaft (4), crank
(5) and upper bracket part described in trident hinge (11) driving, upper bracket part drive sieve bucket shell (27), sieve bucket (19)
It is shaken together with catch basin (50), further promotes water in the separative efficiency and separating rate of sieve bucket (19) interior algae and water, make
The separation of algae water is more thorough, at the same time, sieves the shake of bucket (19), further promotes cyanobacteria or cyanobacteria agglomerate in sieve bucket (19)
Pass through；
For water during sieving flowing in bucket (19), the water and micro thin algae filtered out by sieve pore (29) is flowed into catch basin
(50) it in, is flowed into static sedimentation case (39) by the convergence on the slope of catch basin (50), water collecting funnel (46) and hose (51),
By the second-order separation of bottom screen (41), water purification is exported by exporting (37), and micro thin algae is intercepted by bottom screen (41) and precipitates
To in static sedimentation area (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910055530.9A CN109566524B (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Blue algae filtering device for mud flat river crab culture pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910055530.9A CN109566524B (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Blue algae filtering device for mud flat river crab culture pond |
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| CN109566524B CN109566524B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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