A kind of plant frost prevention freezes fog machine
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of frost protection equipment, freeze fog machine more specifically to a kind of plant frost prevention.
Background technology:
Frost is in mean daily temperature more than 0 DEG C, and temperature drops at short notice to be enough to make crop be injured or the diastrous weather of death;Especially the impact of Late frost is more prominent.Late frost occurs in 3 annual~April, and now, crop starts to germinate, and serious frost causes dropping in production over a large area such as crops such as Folium Camelliae sinensis, makes agricultural harvest be inflicted heavy losses on.
Frost occurs mainly in the evening of ceiling unlimited, calm or mild wind, due to Surface long wave radiation, causes that surface temperature declines, when temperature drops to certain value, then will result in the frost calamity of plant;And when there being cloud, the long-wave radiation on earth's surface is reflected back ground by cloud layer, then can eliminate frost, thus in cloudless situation, it is necessary to the equipment of manufacture of intraocular cloud and mist carries out frost protection for plant.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the deficiency of prior art, and provides a kind of plant frost prevention and freeze fog machine, and its simple in construction is easily manufactured, can alleviate the decline of surface temperature, effectively prevent the generation of frost.
A kind of plant frost prevention freezes fog machine, including a vertical stay tube, the bottom propping up stay tube fixes on the ground, the top propping up stay tube is provided with smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism, the bottom propping up stay tube is fixedly connected with ventilation duct by three way cock, the other end of ventilation duct is fixedly connected on storage bin, it is installed on aerosol in storage bin and is fixed with cigar lighter, the lower end of storage bin is fixedly connected with vertical blast pipe, the bottom of blast pipe fixes on the ground, the sidewall of blast pipe forms air inlet, blast pipe on the upside of air inlet is installed on air-valve, smog air inducing blower fan it is installed in described ventilation duct, Smoke Detection probe it is fixedly connected with in ventilation duct on the downside of smog air inducing blower fan, ventilation duct between smog air inducing blower fan and three way cock is fixedly connected with ash removing mechanism;
Described smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism includes smoke, mists and clouds and arranges fan, smoke, mists and clouds arranges that fan is fixed on one end of rotating seat, the other end of rotating seat is hinged on vertical pillar, pillar is plugged with the rotating shaft being fixed with electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine is fixed on rotating seat, and the lower end grafting of pillar is fixed in a stay tube.
The ground of described stay tube surrounding is planted and is implanted with plant, plant is fixedly connected with temperature probe;Temperature probe and Smoke Detection probe all adopt temperature sensor, the temperature signal of temperature probe and Smoke Detection probe flows to the controller of fog machine, and the controller of fog machine controls air-valve, cigar lighter, smog air inducing blower fan, the electric rotating machine of smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism and smoke, mists and clouds and arranges the operation of fan.
Described aerosol is contained in aerosol storage tank, and aerosol storage tank is placed in storage bin.
The pillar of described smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism is cylindrical, and the diameter of pillar is less than the internal diameter of a stay tube, and the lower end of pillar is fixed on a stay tube by support.
The air inlet of described blast pipe is fixedly connected with protective cover.
Described ash removing mechanism includes the ash disposal storehouse of cylinder, ash disposal storehouse be fixedly arranged in the middle of interlayer, it is the filter chamber and deashing chamber that are distributed up and down that interlayer separates ash disposal storehouse, deashing runner it is installed in filter chamber, deashing runner is fixed together by the rotating shaft of shaft coupling and runner motor, runner motor is fixed on ash disposal storehouse, the top and the bottom of deashing runner lay respectively in filter chamber and the deashing chamber in ash disposal storehouse, on filter chamber's sidewall of deashing runner both sides, the fixing air intake that is communicated with is taken over and air-out pipe connection respectively, the deashing chamber sidewall of air-out pipe connection homonymy is fixedly connected with deashing blower fan, the deashing chamber sidewall of air intake adapter homonymy forms the exhaust outlet relative with deashing blower fan, exhaust outlet is fixedly connected with dust screen;Forming, bottom ash disposal storehouse on the downside of exhaust outlet, the Dust Storage Room downwardly extended, the lower end of Dust Storage Room is installed on valve plate.
Described deashing runner includes central turnplate, and the center of central turnplate is fixedly connected with connecting shaft, the outside of central turnplate is fixed with the filter screen of annular, the outside of filter screen is fixed with retainer ring.
Described filter screen is that ripple type folds the central turnplate being distributed in deashing runner.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, its simple in construction, easily manufactured, can manufacture of intraocular smog be distributed in plant be formed over manual smoke layer, make the longwave radiation reflection on earth's surface go back to ground, then just can alleviate the decrease speed of surface temperature, it is thus possible to effectively prevent the generation of frost.
2, its designed fog machine is provided with ash removing mechanism, can remove large granular impurity in manual smoke, it is to avoid the large granular impurity sedimentation of smog accumulates in plant surface, Pollution Plant.
3, it can add 360 ° of smoke, mists and clouds rotated and arrange fan, and the distribution making aerosol layer is wider, increases frost protection area.
4, the aerosol that it adopts is installed in smog storage tank, and installing in smog storage bin, then improves effect of heat insulation, it is prevented that unexpected scald.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that invention ash removing mechanism is three-dimensional;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of invention ash removing mechanism section view;
Fig. 4 is that invention is except the structural representation of deashing runner;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of invention filter screen.
In figure: 1, prop up stay tube;2, smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism;21, smoke, mists and clouds arranges fan;22, rotating seat;23, electric rotating machine;24, pillar;3, three way cock;4, ventilation duct;5, storage bin;6, blast pipe;61, air inlet;7, ash removing mechanism;71, ash disposal storehouse;711, exhaust outlet;712, Dust Storage Room;72, interlayer;73, air intake adapter;74, air-out pipe connection;75, deashing runner;751, central turnplate;752, connecting shaft;753, filter screen;754, retainer ring;76, runner motor;77, deashing blower fan;78, dust screen;79, valve plate;8, aerosol;9, cigar lighter;10, smog air inducing blower fan;11, Smoke Detection probe;12, air-valve;13, protective cover;14, temperature probe;15, plant;16, ground;A, filter chamber;B, deashing chamber.
Detailed description of the invention:
nullEmbodiment: see that Fig. 1 is to shown in 5,A kind of plant frost prevention freezes fog machine,Including a vertical stay tube 1,The bottom propping up stay tube 1 is fixed on ground 16,The top propping up stay tube 1 is provided with smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism 2,The bottom propping up stay tube 1 is fixedly connected with ventilation duct 4 by three way cock 3,The other end of ventilation duct 4 is fixedly connected on storage bin 5,It is installed on aerosol 8 in storage bin 5 and is fixed with cigar lighter 9,The lower end of storage bin 5 is fixedly connected with vertical blast pipe 6,The bottom of blast pipe 6 is fixed on ground 16,The sidewall of blast pipe 6 forms air inlet 61,Blast pipe 6 on the upside of air inlet 61 is installed on air-valve 12,Smog air inducing blower fan 10 it is installed in described ventilation duct 4,Smoke Detection probe 11 it is fixedly connected with in ventilation duct 4 on the downside of smog air inducing blower fan 10,Ventilation duct 4 between smog air inducing blower fan 10 and three way cock 3 is fixedly connected with ash removing mechanism 7;
Described smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism 2 includes smoke, mists and clouds and arranges fan 21, smoke, mists and clouds arranges that fan 21 is fixed on one end of rotating seat 22, the other end of rotating seat 22 is hinged on vertical pillar 24, pillar 24 is plugged with the rotating shaft being fixed with electric rotating machine 23, electric rotating machine 23 is fixed on rotating seat 22, and the lower end grafting of pillar 24 is fixed in a stay tube 1.
The ground 16 of described stay tube 1 surrounding is planted and is implanted with plant 15, plant 15 is fixedly connected with temperature probe 14;Temperature probe 14 and Smoke Detection probe 11 all adopt temperature sensor, the temperature signal of temperature probe 14 and Smoke Detection probe 11 flows to the controller of fog machine, and the controller of fog machine controls air-valve 12, cigar lighter 9, smog air inducing blower fan 10, the electric rotating machine 23 of smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism 2 and smoke, mists and clouds and arranges the operation of fan 21.
Described aerosol 8 is contained in aerosol storage tank, and aerosol storage tank is placed in storage bin 5.
The pillar 24 of described smoke, mists and clouds deployment mechanism 2 is cylindrical, and the diameter of pillar 24 is less than the internal diameter of a stay tube 1, and the lower end of pillar 24 is fixed on a stay tube 1 by support.
The air inlet 61 of described blast pipe 6 is fixedly connected with protective cover 13.
nullDescribed ash removing mechanism 7 includes the ash disposal storehouse 71 of cylinder,Ash disposal storehouse 71 be fixedly arranged in the middle of interlayer 72,It is the filter chamber a and deashing chamber b that are distributed up and down that interlayer 72 separates ash disposal storehouse 71,Deashing runner 75 it is installed in filter chamber a,Deashing runner 75 is fixed together by the rotating shaft of shaft coupling and runner motor 76,Runner motor 76 is fixed on ash disposal storehouse 71,The top and the bottom of deashing runner 75 lay respectively in the filter chamber a and deashing chamber b in ash disposal storehouse 71,Filter chamber's a sidewall of deashing runner 75 both sides is fixed respectively and is communicated with air intake adapter 73 and air-out pipe connection 74,The deashing chamber b sidewall of air-out pipe connection 74 homonymy is fixedly connected with deashing blower fan 77,The deashing chamber b sidewall of air intake adapter 73 homonymy forms the exhaust outlet 711 relative with deashing blower fan 77,Exhaust outlet 711 is fixedly connected with dust screen 78;Forming the Dust Storage Room 712 downwardly extended bottom ash disposal storehouse 71 on the downside of exhaust outlet 711, the lower end of Dust Storage Room 712 is installed on valve plate 79.
Described deashing runner 75 includes central turnplate 751, and the center of central turnplate 751 is fixedly connected with connecting shaft 752, the outside of central turnplate 751 is fixed with the filter screen 753 of annular, the outside of filter screen 753 is fixed with retainer ring 754.
Described filter screen 753 folds, in ripple type, the central turnplate 751 being distributed in deashing runner 75.
Operation principle: the present invention is the fog machine that plant prevents the disaster of frost, it is distributed in the top of plant by manufacture of intraocular smog, form manual smoke layer, so that the longwave radiation reflection on earth's surface goes back to ground, then just can alleviate the decrease speed of surface temperature, it is thus possible to effectively prevent the generation of frost;Concrete smog manufacture is as follows:
When the temperature on plant 16 surface drops to certain value, temperature signal is flowed to controller by its temperature probe 14, controller controls air-valve 12 and opens, fan 22 and electric rotating machine 23 operate to drive smog air inducing blower fan 10, smoke, mists and clouds to arrange again, and drive cigar lighter 9 to light aerosol 8, form smog, then under smog air inducing blower fan 10 guides, send smog toward the top of stay tube 1, and arrange that what be spread in plant under fan 22 effect is formed over manual smoke layer at smoke, mists and clouds;
Add simultaneously and have Smoke Detection probe 11, by temperature detection, Smoke Detection probe 11 judges whether smog is formed, do not arrive set temperature value, then just order about cigar lighter 9 more again to light a fire, and when the temperature of Smoke Detection probe 11 detection are more than setting value, can controlling to close smog air inducing blower fan 10, the folding angle controlling air-valve 12 is turned down;
Also have in the course of conveying of smog, set up ash removing mechanism 7, remove the large granular impurity in smog, ash disposal principle is: by the large granular impurity in filter screen 753 filter smoke on deashing runner 75 in the filter chamber a in ash disposal storehouse 71, filter screen 753 is rotated by runner motor 76 simultaneously, the filter screen 753 being attached with large granular impurity part moves to deashing chamber b, under the wind-force of deashing blower fan, its large granular impurity departs from filter screen 753 and accumulates in Dust Storage Room 712, as long as opening the dust of valve plate 79 balling-up during cleaning, and corrugated folding filter screen 753 intensity is higher.