CN105766159A - Seeding apparatus for ecological organic agricultural planting - Google Patents
Seeding apparatus for ecological organic agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766159A CN105766159A CN201610346925.0A CN201610346925A CN105766159A CN 105766159 A CN105766159 A CN 105766159A CN 201610346925 A CN201610346925 A CN 201610346925A CN 105766159 A CN105766159 A CN 105766159A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- seeding
- material storing
- storing box
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
The invention provides a seeding apparatus for ecological organic agricultural planting. The seeding apparatus comprises a storage box, a seeding box and a control substrate, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage box; a seeding port is formed on the rear side of the bottom plate; a weighing sensor, a single chip, a memory, a relay and a battery are arranged in the bottom plate; an alarm is mounted at the upper end of the storage box; a support plate is arranged at the bottom of the seeding box; a hole is formed at the center of the support plate; and an outer grooved wheel is inserted into the hole and composed of a grooved area and a grooveless area. Compared with prior art, the seeding apparatus provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the seeding amount can be effectively adjusted, the operation mode is simple and convenient, the stability is good and the reliability is high; the seed quantity can be intelligently judged according to the weight change on the bottom plate; and when the seed quantity is lower than a critical value, the alarm automatically gives an alarm. The seeding apparatus is skillful in design, improves the market competitiveness and achieves aims of simple structure and reasonable design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment, belongs to agricultural planting machinery apparatus field.
Background technology
First seeder was made in Greece in 1636.1830, Russian was installed seeding apparatus additional on animal power multishare plough and is made drill plough.English, Mei Deng state started to produce animal power grain seeder in a large number after 1860.In succession occur in that traction and suspension type grain seeder after 20 century, and use the seeder of strength seeding.Within 1958, there is the centrifugal seeder of First in Norway, progressively develops various precise seeder after the fifties.
The time that seeder is introduced into is 50 years 20th century, and the sixties successively succeeds in developing the different types of machines such as suspension type grain seeder, centrifugal seeder, implement porter seeder and aspiration type sowing device, and has succeeded in developing grinder-vein disk feed.To the seventies, form drilling and culivating toolbar and two series of corn combined sowing device and put into production.All it is promoted for corn, imtertilled crop, herbage, the various drill for sowing in lines of vegetable and hill-drop drill.Meanwhile, multiple precise seeder has also been succeeded in developing
Drill for sowing in lines of the prior art, cannot effectively regulate the number of application rate, even if there being a small amount of technology can regulate the number of application rate, but rate-determining steps is loaded down with trivial details not easily to be promoted, in actually used, As time goes on the seed within material storing box can, slowly be finished sometimes, if material storing box can not be reminded timely, necessarily lose time and manual labor's power.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is easy to use, it is simple to operation, good stability, and reliability is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment, including material storing box, seeding box and control substrate, described seeding box is arranged on the lower section of material storing box, the bottom of described material storing box is provided with base plate, the rear side of described base plate has sowing port, described base plate be internally provided with control substrate, described control substrate is welded with LOAD CELLS, single-chip microcomputer, bin, relay and battery, the upper end of described material storing box is provided with siren, the outfan of described LOAD CELLS is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, the outfan of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the input of relay, the outfan of described relay is connected with the input of battery, the outfan of described battery is connected with the input of siren；The bottom of described seeding box is provided with gripper shoe, the centre position of described gripper shoe has hole, described hole is inserted with outer groove-wheel, installing hole is had in the middle of described outer groove-wheel, the right side of described gripper shoe is provided with obstruction wheel, is inserted with feed shaft in described installing hole, and the bottom of described outer groove-wheel is provided with plants clearly square shaft, the bottom of described gripper shoe is provided with seed cup gate, and described outer groove-wheel is made up of You Cao district and slotless district.
Further, described siren is a kind of audible and visible alarm element, and described siren is for the alarm when material storing box internal seeds weighs less than setting value.
Further, described feed shaft is inserted in installing hole and runs through obstruction wheel to blocking wheel right side.
Further, described single-chip microcomputer and bin are bi-directionally connected.
Further, be arranged on that the base areas bottom material storing box is discharge gate area 3 times, what described base plate tilted is arranged in bottom material storing box, and the angle of inclination of described base plate is 15 °.
Further, length is slotless section length 3 times of described You Cao district.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment of the present invention, can effectively regulate flow rate number, mode of operation is simple, it is simple to operation, good stability, reliability is high, can according to the judgement grain weight of the weight change intelligence on base plate number, when grain weight is lower than certain marginal value, siren meeting auto-alarm-signal keying device, the present invention designs ingenious, improves the market competitiveness, has reached simple in construction, purpose reasonable in design.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment；
Fig. 2 is the feed mechanism for seed structural representation of the present invention a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment；
Fig. 3 is the printed circuit board structural representation of the present invention a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment；
Fig. 4 is the outer groove-wheel structural representation of the present invention a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment；
Fig. 5 is the operation principle block diagram of the present invention a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment；
In figure: 1-material storing box, 2-seeding box, 11-siren, 12-sowing port, 13-base plate, 14-control substrate, 21-gripper shoe, 22-blocks wheel, 23-outer groove-wheel, 24-feed shaft, 25-plant clearly square shaft, 26-seed cup gate, 141-LOAD CELLS, 142-single-chip microcomputer, 143-bin, 144-relay, 145-battery, 231-You Cao district, 232-slotless district.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.
nullRefer to Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Fig. 4 and Fig. 5，The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment，Including material storing box 1、Seeding box 2 and control substrate 14，Seeding box 2 is arranged on the lower section of material storing box 1，The bottom of material storing box 1 is provided with base plate 13，The rear side of base plate 13 has sowing port 12，Being internally provided with of base plate 13 controls substrate 14，Control substrate 14 is welded with LOAD CELLS 141、Single-chip microcomputer 142、Bin 143、Relay 144 and battery 145，The upper end of material storing box 1 is provided with siren 11，The bottom of seeding box 2 is provided with gripper shoe 21，The centre position of gripper shoe 21 has hole，Hole is inserted with outer groove-wheel 23，Installing hole is had in the middle of outer groove-wheel 23，The right side of gripper shoe 21 is provided with obstruction wheel 22，Feed shaft 24 it is inserted with in installing hole，The bottom of outer groove-wheel 23 is provided with clear kind square shaft 25，The bottom of gripper shoe 21 is provided with seed cup gate 26，Outer groove-wheel 23 is made up of You Cao district 231 and slotless district 232.
Siren 11 is a kind of audible and visible alarm element, siren 11 is for the alarm when material storing box 1 internal seeds weighs less than setting value, feed shaft 24 is inserted in installing hole and runs through obstruction wheel 22 takes turns right side to blocking 22, it is arranged on the base surface 13 bottom material storing box 1 and amasss 3 times into discharge gate 12 area, what base plate 13 tilted is arranged in bottom material storing box 1, the angle of inclination of base plate 13 is 15 °, and the length in You Cao district 231 is 3 times of slotless district 232 length.
The outfan of LOAD CELLS 141 is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer 142, the outfan of single-chip microcomputer 142 is connected with the input of relay 144, the outfan of relay 144 is connected with the input of battery 145, the outfan of battery 145 is connected with the input of siren 11, and single-chip microcomputer 142 and bin 143 are bi-directionally connected.
As one embodiment of the present of invention: outer groove-wheel 23 is when rotating, seed can gradually be full of the groove of outer groove-wheel 23, concomitant rotation, seed is discharged through seed cup gate under the promotion of groove tooth, this layer of seed is referred to as to force layer, being simultaneously in one layer of seed that outer groove-wheel 23 thickness as outside is C utilizes the frictional force between seed and groove tooth spur that the discontinuity of seed is impacted, and is carried over relatively low speed, and this layer of seed is known as drive layer.
If d-outer groove-wheel 23 diameter；
Z-outer groove-wheel 23 number of teeth；
The effective length of L-outer groove-wheel 23；
C-drives layer thickness；
Y-seed capacity；
A-seed coefficient of fullness, 0.6-0.8；
F-grooved section amasss；
T-groove space width；
Layer is every turns discharge capacity q1 to have (1) to force
q1=fLZYa
I.e. q1=π dLYaf/t
(2) each discharge capacity q2 of layer is driven
Q2=[π (d/2+C)2-π(d/2)2]LY
Arrange to obtain q2=π dLYC
It is q that sead feeder does not turn discharge capacity
q=q1+q2
q=πdLY(C+af/t)
It follows that affect outer groove-wheel 23 discharge capacity most is L, i.e. the effective length of outer groove-wheel 23；
In actually used, if flow rate need to be increased, can You Cao district 231 be inserted in hole, so just can increase flow rate, if flow rate need to be reduced, can slotless district 232 be inserted in hole, so just can reduce flow rate, can effectively regulate the number of flow rate, mode of operation is simple, being easy to operation, good stability, reliability is high.
Before actual use, staff can input the marginal value of a weight to bin 143, in actually used, LOAD CELLS 141 can detect that the weight information on base plate, and send to single-chip microcomputer 142, single-chip microcomputer 142 is after further calculating and judging, by contrasting with the weight marginal value being stored in bin 143, if higher than this marginal value, then ignore, if lower than this marginal value, then single-chip microcomputer 142 is by controlling relay 144, then control battery 145 and flow through the break-make of siren 11 electric current, work thus controlling siren 11, sound the alarm, for reminding staff to increase seed, the present invention designs ingenious, improve the market competitiveness, reach simple in construction, purpose reasonable in design.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described, to those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.Any accompanying drawing labelling in claim should be considered as the claim that restriction is involved.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. feed mechanism for seed equipment is used in a sustainable agriculture plantation, including material storing box, seeding box and control substrate, it is characterized in that: described seeding box is arranged on the lower section of material storing box, the bottom of described material storing box is provided with base plate, the rear side of described base plate has sowing port, described base plate be internally provided with control substrate, described control substrate is welded with LOAD CELLS, single-chip microcomputer, bin, relay and battery, the upper end of described material storing box is provided with siren, the outfan of described LOAD CELLS is connected with the input of single-chip microcomputer, the outfan of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the input of relay, the outfan of described relay is connected with the input of battery, the outfan of described battery is connected with the input of siren；
The bottom of described seeding box is provided with gripper shoe, the centre position of described gripper shoe has hole, described hole is inserted with outer groove-wheel, installing hole is had in the middle of described outer groove-wheel, the right side of described gripper shoe is provided with obstruction wheel, is inserted with feed shaft in described installing hole, and the bottom of described outer groove-wheel is provided with plants clearly square shaft, the bottom of described gripper shoe is provided with seed cup gate, and described outer groove-wheel is made up of You Cao district and slotless district.
2. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described siren is a kind of audible and visible alarm element, and described siren is for the alarm when material storing box internal seeds weighs less than setting value.
3. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed shaft is inserted in installing hole and runs through obstruction wheel to blocking wheel right side.
4. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described single-chip microcomputer and bin are bi-directionally connected.
5. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be arranged on that the base areas bottom material storing box is discharge gate area 3 times, what described base plate tilted is arranged in bottom material storing box, and the angle of inclination of described base plate is 15 °.
6. a kind of sustainable agriculture plantation feed mechanism for seed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: length is slotless section length 3 times of described You Cao district.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346925.0A CN105766159A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Seeding apparatus for ecological organic agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346925.0A CN105766159A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Seeding apparatus for ecological organic agricultural planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766159A true CN105766159A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56379357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346925.0A Pending CN105766159A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Seeding apparatus for ecological organic agricultural planting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105766159A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076750A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-05-29 | 谭冠前 | A kind of implanted device that can be planted into between-line spacing |
| CN109699245A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of sustainable agriculture planting equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5996515A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-12-07 | Deere & Company | Axial retainer shaft for meter roller |
| CN203353100U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-25 | 张金环 | Novel seeder |
| CN203708795U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-16 | 黄宗筹 | Seeding and fertilizing executing mechanism of seeder |
| CN204924280U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Corn drill fertilization monitor |
| CN204968449U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-01-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Feed mechanism |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610346925.0A patent/CN105766159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5996515A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-12-07 | Deere & Company | Axial retainer shaft for meter roller |
| CN203353100U (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-12-25 | 张金环 | Novel seeder |
| CN203708795U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-16 | 黄宗筹 | Seeding and fertilizing executing mechanism of seeder |
| CN204968449U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-01-20 | 甘肃农业大学 | Feed mechanism |
| CN204924280U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Corn drill fertilization monitor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699245A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of sustainable agriculture planting equipment |
| CN108076750A (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2018-05-29 | 谭冠前 | A kind of implanted device that can be planted into between-line spacing |
| CN108076750B (en) * | 2017-12-24 | 2020-07-28 | 谭冠前 | Seeding equipment capable of planting at intervals |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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