CN105766085A - Multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel with lubrication system - Google Patents

Multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel with lubrication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766085A
CN105766085A CN201610292770.7A CN201610292770A CN105766085A CN 105766085 A CN105766085 A CN 105766085A CN 201610292770 A CN201610292770 A CN 201610292770A CN 105766085 A CN105766085 A CN 105766085A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shovel
spade
soiling
handle
sub
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610292770.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙霁宇
薛维良
潘春祥
马云海
佟金
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201610292770.7A priority Critical patent/CN105766085A/en
Publication of CN105766085A publication Critical patent/CN105766085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel with a lubrication system. The multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel comprises a first shovel handle, a second shovel handle, a third shovel handle, shovel wings, water pipes and a water tank, wherein the first shovel handle and the second shovel handle are arranged on the two sides of the first shovel handle; the shovel wings are mounted at the bottoms of the first shovel handle, the second shovel handle and the third shovel handle 3; the water pipes are mounted on the back surfaces of the first shovel handle, the second shovel handle and the third shovel handle; the upper ends of the water pipes are communicated with the water tank; and lower end outlets of the water pipes are located above the shovel wings. The lubrication system composed of the water pipes and the water tank is additionally arranged on the basis of a traditional sub-soiling shovel, so that the cohesion force of solid soil and the adhering and friction of the solid soil on the sub-soiling shovel are reduced, and the resistance on the sub-soiling shovel is reduced. The two shovel handles are additionally arranged on the basis of one shovel handle of the sub-soiling shovel, and each shovel handle is connected with one shovel wing, so that wide-breadth sub-soiling work is met and the efficiency of the sub-soiling work is improved.

Description

There is many shovels wide cut soil subsoiling shovel of dampening system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep soil loosing shovel, particularly to a kind of many shovels wide cut soil subsoiling shovel with dampening system.
Background technology
Deep-ploughing implement, as an important content of protective farming technique, plays more and more important effect in the process realize agricultural sustainable development.Deep soil loosing shovel, as the critical piece of subsoiler, represents the level of deep-ploughing implement.It consists of spade and the shovel wing.Its main Types has cutter type, duck's foot type (arrow type) and double airfoil type etc. at present.
Current deep soil loosing shovel is mainly single spade and shovel wing composition, for ensureing that its work efficiency and the coefficient that loosens the soil generally adopt many group deep soil loosing shovels to be arranged on side by side in frame and work simultaneously.Thus cause the structure bulky of subsoiler so that it is the soil resistance being subject to is big.
It is its adhesion being inevitably subject to soil and friction that deep soil loosing shovel is subject to another major reason of bigger resistance in the course of the work.Research shows, the adhesion of soil depends primarily on the tension force of moisture film, and therefore the size of adhesion is had significant impact by the change of soil moisture content.When the water content of soil increases to significantly high, due to the increase of water film thickness, meniscus disappears, and positive pore water pressure occurs, and moisture film tension force then declines rapidly, and now moisture film is likely to its lubrication of Adhesion Interface.Therefore, suitably increase the water content of deep soil loosing shovel and Soil Interface, can effectively reduce compacting soil cohesiveness and to the adhesion of deep soil loosing shovel and friction.It was verified that moisten plough with the water of this principle design can lower the resistance of 10%~40%.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of many shovels wide cut soil subsoiling shovel with dampening system, this deep soil loosing shovel can carry out wide cut subsoiling, and loosen the soil coefficient height, and the dampening system added can effectively reduce soil cohesion and reduce the adhesion of soil, reduce resistance, reach energy-conservation purpose.
The present invention includes the first spade, the second spade, the 3rd spade, the shovel wing, water pipe and water tank, second spade and the 3rd spade are arranged on the both sides of the first spade, the shovel wing is installed in the bottom of the first spade, the second spade and the 3rd spade 3, the back side of the first spade, the second spade and the 3rd spade is respectively mounted water pipe, the upper end of water pipe connects with water tank, and the lower end outlet of water pipe is positioned at above the shovel wing.
It is covered with protective cover outside described water pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is the dampening system adding oral siphon and water tank composition on the basis of tradition deep soil loosing shovel, this system can in the process of Subsoiler, to the water that the contact surface ejection of the shovel wing and soil is appropriate, increase local moisture content, it is greatly improved the humidity of the deep soil loosing shovel wing and soil contact, thus reducing compacting soil cohesiveness and to the adhesion of its deep soil loosing shovel and friction, reducing the resistance suffered by deep soil loosing shovel in Subsoiler process, decreasing energy resource consumption.The present invention sets up two spades on the basis of a spade of deep soil loosing shovel, and each spade connects a shovel wing, in order to meet wide cut Subsoiler.Add the amount of loosening the soil of a Subsoiler, improve the efficiency of Subsoiler.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes first spade the 1, second spade the 2, the 3rd spade 3, the shovel wing 4, water pipe 5 and water tank 6, second spade 2 and the 3rd spade 3 are arranged on the both sides of the first spade 1, the shovel wing 4 is installed in the bottom of first spade the 1, second spade 2 and the 3rd spade 3, the back side of first spade the 1, second spade 2 and the 3rd spade 3 is respectively mounted water pipe 5, the upper end of water pipe 5 connects with water tank 6, and the lower end outlet of water pipe 5 is positioned at above the shovel wing 4.
It is covered with protective cover 7 outside described water pipe 5.
The present invention is the dampening system adding oral siphon 5 and water tank 6 composition on the basis of tradition deep soil loosing shovel, this system can in the process of Subsoiler, to the water that the contact surface ejection of the shovel wing 4 and soil is appropriate, increase local moisture content, it is greatly improved the humidity of the deep soil loosing shovel wing and soil contact, thus reducing compacting soil cohesiveness and to the adhesion of deep soil loosing shovel and friction, reducing the resistance suffered by deep soil loosing shovel in Subsoiler process, decreasing energy resource consumption.The present invention sets up two spades on the basis of a spade of deep soil loosing shovel, and each spade connects a shovel wing, in order to meet wide cut Subsoiler.Add the amount of loosening the soil of a Subsoiler, improve the efficiency of Subsoiler.

Claims (2)

1. many shovels wide cut soil subsoiling shovel with dampening system, it is characterized in that: include the first spade (1), second spade (2), 3rd spade (3), the shovel wing (4), water pipe (5) and water tank (6), second spade (2) and the 3rd spade (3) are arranged on the both sides of the first spade (1), first spade (1), the shovel wing (4) is installed in the bottom of the second spade (2) and the 3rd spade (3), first spade (1), the back side of the second spade (2) and the 3rd spade (3) is respectively mounted water pipe (5), the upper end of water pipe (5) connects with water tank (6), the lower end outlet of water pipe (5) is positioned at above the shovel wing (4).
2. a kind of many shovels wide cut soil subsoiling shovel with dampening system according to claim (1), it is characterised in that: it is covered with protective cover (7) outside described water pipe (5).
CN201610292770.7A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel with lubrication system Pending CN105766085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610292770.7A CN105766085A (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel with lubrication system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610292770.7A CN105766085A (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi-shovel wide-breadth soil sub-soiling shovel with lubrication system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105766085A true CN105766085A (en) 2016-07-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220006A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-18 吉林大学 A kind of low pressure water-jet type subsoiler
CN109299566A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 山东农业大学 A kind of optimization of lubrication drag reduction operation part performance and effect evaluation method
CN111010897A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 山东理工大学 Internal regulation drag reduction subsoiler capable of automatically sensing pressure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2197791Y (en) * 1994-07-08 1995-05-24 余正 Pressure jet light paddy field plow
US5695012A (en) * 1996-08-27 1997-12-09 Technical And Craft Services, Inc. Adjustable subsoiler with staged shanks
CN2314561Y (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-21 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Device for spreading fertilizer and watering
CN2324753Y (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-06-23 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Combined machine for soil-working watering and fertilising in one row and at same time sowing seeds to another row precisely
CN2757546Y (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-02-15 中国农业大学 Chisel type soil losening irrigator
CN103999572A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 西北农林科技大学 Novel sub-soiling shovel
CN105075427A (en) * 2014-05-10 2015-11-25 孙士杰 A farming sub-soiling shovel and a farming sub-soiling agricultural implement
CN205623080U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-10-12 吉林大学 Broad width soil subsoiler that shovel more with moist system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2197791Y (en) * 1994-07-08 1995-05-24 余正 Pressure jet light paddy field plow
US5695012A (en) * 1996-08-27 1997-12-09 Technical And Craft Services, Inc. Adjustable subsoiler with staged shanks
CN2314561Y (en) * 1997-09-17 1999-04-21 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Device for spreading fertilizer and watering
CN2324753Y (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-06-23 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Combined machine for soil-working watering and fertilising in one row and at same time sowing seeds to another row precisely
CN2757546Y (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-02-15 中国农业大学 Chisel type soil losening irrigator
CN103999572A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-27 西北农林科技大学 Novel sub-soiling shovel
CN105075427A (en) * 2014-05-10 2015-11-25 孙士杰 A farming sub-soiling shovel and a farming sub-soiling agricultural implement
CN205623080U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-10-12 吉林大学 Broad width soil subsoiler that shovel more with moist system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109299566A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-01 山东农业大学 A kind of optimization of lubrication drag reduction operation part performance and effect evaluation method
CN109299566B (en) * 2018-10-22 2023-04-18 山东农业大学 Method for optimizing performance and evaluating effect of lubricating and drag-reducing operation part
CN109220006A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-18 吉林大学 A kind of low pressure water-jet type subsoiler
CN109220006B (en) * 2018-11-20 2022-03-22 吉林大学 Low-pressure water jet type subsoiler
CN111010897A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 山东理工大学 Internal regulation drag reduction subsoiler capable of automatically sensing pressure

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Application publication date: 20160720