CN105763840A - Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function - Google Patents

Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105763840A
CN105763840A CN201510737501.2A CN201510737501A CN105763840A CN 105763840 A CN105763840 A CN 105763840A CN 201510737501 A CN201510737501 A CN 201510737501A CN 105763840 A CN105763840 A CN 105763840A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal imaging
camera
aircraft
image information
detection device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510737501.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德馨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN ISECURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN ISECURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN ISECURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN ISECURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510737501.2A priority Critical patent/CN105763840A/en
Publication of CN105763840A publication Critical patent/CN105763840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • G06V20/13Satellite images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with a thermal imaging detection function. The fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a fixation frame and a detection apparatus, wherein the fixation frame is arranged at the lower portion of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and the detection apparatus is connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle body through the fixation frame. According to the invention, a binocular visual structure is arranged. The detection apparatus comprises a first pick-up head and a second pick-up head, the first pick-up head is installed at the front end of a thermal imaging camera, the thermal imaging camera is used for acquiring thermal imaging image information, the second pick-up head is a color camera, the color camera is used for acquiring color image information, the detection apparatus sends the thermal imaging image information and the color image information to a control system through a communication module, through analyzing the thermal imaging image information and the color image information, the problem of incapability of satisfying the requirement for precision of detection based on video analysis in multiple scenes can be solved, and application demands of users can be satisfied.

Description

Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire fighting monitoring technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function.
Background technology
UAV is called for short " unmanned plane ", and english abbreviation is " UAV ", is the not manned aircraft of the presetting apparatus manipulation utilizing radio robot with providing for oneself.Unmanned plane presses application, can be divided into military and civilian.Unmanned plane is of many uses at civil area, is mainly used in the industries such as police, city management, agricultural, geology, meteorology, electric power, rescue and relief work, video capture.
Along with socioeconomic fast development, detection device has been widely applied in the middle of fields such as including fire prevention, traffic, Intelligent Recognition.In some cases, detection device cannot carry out monitoring effectively and timely, is difficult to the place arrived particularly in adverse circumstances and personnel.Therefore, the unmanned plane with detection device is devised out by people.But, the detection device that unmanned plane of the prior art generally carries includes single photographic head, utilizes the video image of single camera collection, it is impossible to meet the accuracy of detection demand based on video analysis, and the application scenarios of detection device is brought great restriction.
In consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function, with solve in prior art exist detector for single camera, it gathers video image cannot meet the accuracy of detection demand based on video analysis, and the application of detector is brought the problem limited greatly.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function, including unmanned plane body, fixed mount, detection device, described fixed mount is arranged at the bottom of described unmanned plane body, described detection device is connected with unmanned plane body by fixed mount, described detection device includes the first photographic head and second camera, power module, communication module, described first photographic head is arranged on thermal imaging camera front end, described thermal imaging camera is used for gathering graphic images information, described second camera is color video camera, described color video camera is used for gathering color image information, described power module is for powering to described thermal imaging camera and color video camera, graphic images information and color image information are sent to control system by communication module by described detection device.
Wherein, described detection device also includes shell, and described first photographic head and second camera, power module, communication module are installed in described shell, and the front end of described shell is provided with transparent window.
Wherein, described unmanned plane body includes flying platform and dynamical system and automatic control module, and described automatic control module includes GPS navigation system, attitude control system, altimeter and The Cloud Terrace, and described detection device is connected with The Cloud Terrace by fixed mount.
Wherein, described control system includes remote control and telemeter communication equipment, view data receiver module, image data processing module, alarm triggering module.
Wherein, described image data processing module includes the thermal imaging flame algorithm unit processing graphic images information, and described thermal imaging flame algorithm unit is for gathering the temperature difference of object, and converts the temperature difference to real time video image and show.
Wherein, described image data processing module includes the Smoke Detection algorithm unit processing color image information, and described Smoke Detection algorithm unit processes color image information to carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) sequence of video images is obtained from video image acquisition device;
(2) adopting accumulation frame difference method to ask for doubtful smoke region according to vedio data, accumulation frame number can according to algorithm requirements self-defining;
Frame difference method ultimate principle can be found out by formula below:
| i (t)-i (t-1) | < T background
| i (t)-i (t-1) | >=T prospect
Wherein, i (t), the pixel value of i (t-1) respectively t, t-1 moment corresponding pixel points, T is threshold value;
(3) specifically include according to smog static nature: minimum area, color characteristic, gray feature and smog behavioral characteristics specifically include waving property spy, area change feature removes deceptive information, it may be judged whether meet all features of smog;
(4) if meeting all features of smog, suspicious region will early warning, adopt labelling Alarm counting, as early warning number of times Alarm > T export smog alarm, wherein T is threshold value of warning.
The present invention, compared with prior art, binocular vision structure is set, including the first photographic head and the second camera of knowing clearly, first photographic head is arranged on thermal imaging camera front end, described thermal imaging camera is used for gathering graphic images information, described second camera is color video camera, described color video camera is used for gathering color image information, graphic images information and color image information are sent to control system by communication module by described detection device, the problem that the picture rich in detail under several scenes gathers can be solved by analysis graphic images information and color image information, the user demand of user can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the present invention and detects the structural representation of device;
Fig. 3 show Smoke Detection algorithm unit of the present invention and processes the method flow diagram of color image information;
In figure: 1. unmanned plane body, 2. fixed mount, 3. detection device, 31. shells, 32. transparent windows, 33. first photographic head, 34. second cameras, 35. power modules, 36. communication modules.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Should be noted that, " connection " described herein and be used for expressing the word of " connection ", such as " being connected ", " being connected " etc., both can include a certain parts and be directly connected to another parts, it is also possible to include a certain parts and be connected with another parts by miscellaneous part.
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Shown in Fig. 3,The invention provides a kind of Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function,Including unmanned plane body 1、Fixed mount 2、Detection device 3,Described fixed mount is arranged at the bottom of described unmanned plane body,Described detection device is connected with unmanned plane body by fixed mount,Described detection device includes the first photographic head and second camera、Power module 35、Communication module 36,Described first photographic head 33 is thermal imaging camera,Described thermal imaging camera is used for gathering graphic images information,Described second camera 34 is color video camera,Described color video camera is used for gathering color image information,Described power module is for powering to described thermal imaging camera and color video camera,Graphic images information and color image information are sent to control system by communication module by described detection device,Detection device acquired image is analyzed by control system.Thermal imaging camera therein, it is possible to effectively solve colorful digital video camera deficiency of monitoring objective when even pole extreme climate environment at night.
In a preferred embodiment, described detection device also includes shell 31, and described first photographic head and second camera, power module, communication module are installed in described shell, and the front end of described shell is provided with transparent window 32.
In a preferred embodiment, described unmanned plane body includes flying platform and dynamical system and automatic control module, described automatic control module includes GPS navigation system, attitude control system, altimeter and The Cloud Terrace, and described detection device is connected with The Cloud Terrace by fixed mount.Described The Cloud Terrace, for stablize The Cloud Terrace, can eliminate shake by stable The Cloud Terrace, keeps image clear, it is also possible to conversion shooting angle.
The present invention, binocular vision structure is set, including the first photographic head and the second camera of knowing clearly, first photographic head is arranged on thermal imaging camera front end, described thermal imaging camera is used for gathering graphic images information, described second camera is color video camera, described color video camera is used for gathering color image information, graphic images information and color image information are sent to control system by communication module by described detection device, the problem that the picture rich in detail under several scenes gathers can be solved by analysis graphic images information and color image information, the user demand of user can be met.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to make detection device place convenient, safety, following structure can be set: described unmanned plane body is provided with accommodation chamber, described The Cloud Terrace is arranged at accommodation intracavity, described fixed mount is lift fixed mount, specifically, described fixed mount includes fixing cylinder, snap close, the upper end of described fixing cylinder is connected with The Cloud Terrace, the piston rod of fixing cylinder is fixing with snap close to be connected, and described detection device casing upper surface is provided with connection ring, during use, snap close locking is used to connect ring, such that it is able to detection device and fixing cylinders are connect.When not using, it is possible to use detection device retraction is held intracavity by cylinder, it is thus possible to place detection device well, unmanned plane can also comparatively random lifting and parking;When using, it is possible to use detection device is stretched out outside accommodation chamber by cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment, so that shell mechanism is simple, fabrication and processing is convenient, shell can be divided into upper cover and lower shell structure, one end of described upper cover is hinged with described lower casing, the other end is connected with lower casing by locking member, described lower casing includes fore shell, mid portion and back cover, camera lens is arranged on sheet metal component, described buttock line is connected through described back cover with power supply source, the inner side of described upper cover is pasted with sealing EVA foam, described lower casing and the described upper cover place of being tightly connected are provided with sealing rubber strip, conductive fabric is uniformly pasted on described sealing EVA foam surface, and it is seamless between the two after pasting, described sealing rubber strip surface is pasted with conductive fabric completely, and conductive fabric surface smoothing is seamless between the two after pasting.Utilize said structure, it is possible to avoid the electronic unit in shell to be damaged by static electricity.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to ensure the cleaning of transparent window, shell outside transparent window is provided with air-flow shower nozzle, described air-flow shower nozzle is connected with air pump by pipeline, described air pump is connected with controller, described air-flow shower nozzle can be multiple, and shower nozzle gas outlet, towards transparent window, can arrange injecting time and the interval time of air-flow shower nozzle by controller.
As it is shown on figure 3, in a preferred embodiment, described control system includes remote control and telemeter communication equipment, view data receiver module, image data processing module, alarm triggering module.Wherein above-mentioned remote control and telemeter communication equipment send remote-control data, receive unmanned plane position, navigation attitude information;Flight control system, take off preplanning course line at unmanned plane, unmanned plane during flying process showing, the electronic chart of flight range, flight path, flight parameter, the course attitude parameter of aircraft and navigation data pass down and record in real time, operator can revise course line, target at any time, and monitors state of flight and positional information.Image procossing and receiver module are used for receiving view data, for display in real time, analyzing and processing, storage;Alarm triggering module notifies that staff examines after being used for finding doubtful thermoelectricity.
It is characterized in that, described image data processing module includes the thermal imaging flame algorithm unit processing graphic images information, and described thermal imaging flame algorithm unit is for gathering the temperature difference of object, and converts the temperature difference to real time video image and show.
As it is shown on figure 3, in a preferred embodiment, described image data processing module includes the Smoke Detection algorithm unit processing color image information, and described Smoke Detection algorithm unit processes color image information to carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) sequence of video images is obtained from video image acquisition device;
(2) adopting accumulation frame difference method to ask for doubtful smoke region according to vedio data, accumulation frame number can according to algorithm requirements self-defining;
Frame difference method ultimate principle can be found out by formula below:
| i (t)-i (t-1) | < T background
| i (t)-i (t-1) | >=T prospect
Wherein, i (t), the pixel value of i (t-1) respectively t, t-1 moment corresponding pixel points, T is threshold value;
(3) specifically include according to smog static nature: minimum area, color characteristic, gray feature and smog behavioral characteristics specifically include waving property spy, area change feature removes deceptive information, it may be judged whether meet all features of smog;
(4) if meeting all features of smog, suspicious region will early warning, adopt labelling Alarm counting, as early warning number of times Alarm > T export smog alarm, wherein T is threshold value of warning.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function, it is characterized in that, including unmanned plane body, fixed mount, detection device, described fixed mount is arranged at the bottom of described unmanned plane body, described detection device is connected with unmanned plane body by fixed mount, described detection device includes the first photographic head and second camera, power module, communication module, described first photographic head is thermal imaging camera, described thermal imaging camera is used for gathering graphic images information, described second camera is color video camera, described color video camera is used for gathering color image information, described power module is for powering to described thermal imaging camera and color video camera, graphic images information and color image information are sent to control system by communication module by described detection device.
2. the Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detection device also includes shell, described first photographic head and second camera, power module, communication module are installed in described shell, and the front end of described shell is provided with transparent window.
3. the Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unmanned plane body includes flying platform and dynamical system and automatic control module, described automatic control module includes GPS navigation system, attitude control system, altimeter and The Cloud Terrace, and described detection device is connected with The Cloud Terrace by fixed mount.
4. the Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control system includes remote control and telemeter communication equipment, view data receiver module, image data processing module, alarm triggering module.
5. the Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described image data processing module includes the thermal imaging flame algorithm unit processing graphic images information, described thermal imaging flame algorithm unit is for gathering the temperature difference of object, and converts the temperature difference to real time video image and show.
6. the Reduction of Fire Disaster aircraft with thermal imaging detecting function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described image data processing module includes the Smoke Detection algorithm unit processing color image information, and described Smoke Detection algorithm unit processes color image information to carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) sequence of video images is obtained from video image acquisition device;
(2) adopting accumulation frame difference method to ask for doubtful smoke region according to vedio data, accumulation frame number can according to algorithm requirements self-defining;
Frame difference method ultimate principle can be found out by formula below:
| i (t)-i (t-1) | < T background
| i (t)-i (t-1) | >=T prospect
Wherein, i (t), the pixel value of i (t-1) respectively t, t-1 moment corresponding pixel points, T is threshold value;
(3) specifically include according to smog static nature: minimum area, color characteristic, gray feature and smog behavioral characteristics specifically include waving property spy, area change feature removes deceptive information, it may be judged whether meet all features of smog;
(4) if meeting all features of smog, suspicious region will early warning, adopt labelling Alarm counting, as early warning number of times Alarm > T export smog alarm, wherein T is threshold value of warning.
CN201510737501.2A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function Pending CN105763840A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510737501.2A CN105763840A (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510737501.2A CN105763840A (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105763840A true CN105763840A (en) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=56341956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510737501.2A Pending CN105763840A (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105763840A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106274617A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 湖南航天远望科技有限公司 Ship, machine combination monitoring method and monitoring system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202043404U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-16 深圳市豪恩安全科技有限公司 Infrared detector and security prevention system
US20110311099A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Parrot Method of evaluating the horizontal speed of a drone, in particular a drone capable of performing hovering flight under autopilot
CN202134075U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-01 安徽海圣电气有限公司 Wireless centralized audible-visual annunciator of electrical fire hazard
CN202170018U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-03-21 东华大学 Small-sized perpendicular taking off and landing unmanned plane for monitoring and fire fighting
CN104111658A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-22 金陵科技学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle capable of performing monitoring shooting and controlling through smart glasses
CN205131695U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-06 天津艾思科尔科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle with hot image device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110311099A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 Parrot Method of evaluating the horizontal speed of a drone, in particular a drone capable of performing hovering flight under autopilot
CN202043404U (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-16 深圳市豪恩安全科技有限公司 Infrared detector and security prevention system
CN202134075U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-01 安徽海圣电气有限公司 Wireless centralized audible-visual annunciator of electrical fire hazard
CN202170018U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-03-21 东华大学 Small-sized perpendicular taking off and landing unmanned plane for monitoring and fire fighting
CN104111658A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-22 金陵科技学院 Unmanned aerial vehicle capable of performing monitoring shooting and controlling through smart glasses
CN205131695U (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-04-06 天津艾思科尔科技有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle with hot image device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
史玉坤,仲贞,张德馨,杨金锋: "利用多特征判别的烟雾检测方法研究", 《信号处理》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106274617A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-04 湖南航天远望科技有限公司 Ship, machine combination monitoring method and monitoring system
CN106274617B (en) * 2016-08-26 2019-01-22 湖南航天远望科技有限公司 Ship, machine combination monitoring method and monitoring system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105741466A (en) Aircraft for environmental protection monitoring
CN105741477A (en) Aircraft with intelligent fire control voice assistant
CN205131695U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with hot image device
CN105761275A (en) Fire-fighting early warning aircraft with binocular visual structure
KR20170101516A (en) Apparatus and method for fire monitoring using unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105763842A (en) Aircraft with fire-fighting detection function
US20220284705A1 (en) Methods and systems for operating a moving platform to determine data associated with a target person or object
CN205131669U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with gaseous monitoring devices
CN106647813A (en) Intelligent vehicle-mounted dual-light inspection system expert diagnosing and abnormity processing method
Martínez-de Dios et al. Experimental results of automatic fire detection and monitoring with UAVs
CN206115282U (en) Fusion system of ground satellite station
CN105759826A (en) Aircraft with intelligent fire-fighting detection apparatus
CN205131672U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with binocular vision structure
CN207399403U (en) A kind of unmanned plane monitoring platform
CN105763840A (en) Fireproof disaster mitigation aircraft with thermal imaging detection function
CN205139709U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with fire control early warning real -time processing function
CN105763841A (en) Aircraft provided with detector with protector
KR101800680B1 (en) Drone system that provides versatility
CN207027526U (en) A kind of mobile security robot with video analysis function based on binocular vision
CN205131668U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with cooling fin structure radiator
CN205131670U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with voice broadcast device
CN105752333A (en) Aircraft for emergency evacuation commanding
CN205139710U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with fire control detecting device
CN205131671U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with sound prompt device
CN205131694U (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle with prevent static structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160713