The content of the invention:
For this purpose, when the technical problems to be solved by the invention are the electric vehicle charging in residential area in the prior art
Between belong to electricity price peak period, charge costly, and the unordered charging after extensive electric vehicle access power grid will be to electric power
System safety, economical operation bring serious negative effect, so as to propose a kind of residential area charging system for electric automobile.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of residential area charging system for electric automobile, including:
Charging statistical module, the charging statistical module are arranged on each charging pile, and the charging statistical module is used for
Count the charging quantity of private savings electric vehicle each period and charging time in cell.
First power module, first power module are arranged at distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet master switch, and described
One power module is for the first power on timing acquisition 0.4KV busbares and sets the maximum power limit value on 0.4KV busbares.
Second power module, second power module are arranged on each charging pile, and second power module is used for
The second power on each charging pile is obtained in real time.
Charging judgment module, the charging judgment module are arranged on each charging pile, and the charging judgment module is used for
According to the charging quantity, the charging time, first power, the maximum power limit value, second power into
Row judges whether electric vehicle starts to charge up.
Charging time setting module, the charging time setting module are arranged on each charging pile, the charging time
Setting module is used for user's sets itself time of using cars.
Charging display module, the charging display module are arranged on each charging pile, and the charging display module is used for
Show electric vehicle charge information.
First communication module, the first communication module are arranged at distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet master switch, and described
One communication module is used to send information to charging pile.
Second communication module, the second communication module are arranged on each charging pile, and the second communication module is used for
Receive the information that the first communication module is sent.
Controller, the controller are arranged in each charging pile, the controller respectively with the charging statistical module,
Second power module, the charging judgment module, the charging time setting module, the charging display module, second
Communication module connects.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the charging judgment module specifically includes:
First charging judging submodule, the first charging judging submodule are used for according to the electric vehicle charge information
In charging the time required to determine whether starting to charge up.
Second charging judging submodule, the second charging judging submodule are used to whether be in the electricity charge according to the charging time
The valley stage is to determine whether start to charge up.
Whether the 3rd charging judging submodule, the 3rd charging judging submodule are used to be less than according to first power
The maximum power limit value is to determine whether start to charge up.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, further include:
Remote monitoring equipment, the remote monitoring equipment by third communication module respectively with the first communication module,
The second communication module communication.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the first communication module, the second communication module, the third communication
Module is bluetooth communication.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the first communication module, the second communication module, the third communication
Module is carrier communication module.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, when the charging display module includes electricity residue display sub-module, charges
Between display sub-module, charging expense estimate submodule.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:It, can be according to acquisition by setting charging judgment module on charging pile
Charging quantity, charging time, the first power, maximum power limit value, second power etc. judge whether electric vehicle starts to charge up,
Meeting the electric vehicle of charge condition can charge in the electricity price valley period, saving charging expense, big in residential area
Scale electric vehicle access power grid after can be in order charge, avoid bringing negatively to power system security and economical operation
It influences;It can facilitate user to set the time of using cars according to demand by setting charging time setting module, avoid going out during trip
Now charge less than situation;It can facilitate user to obtain the remaining capacity of electric vehicle, fill by setting charging display module
Situations such as electricity charge are estimated, it is quick directly perceived.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of residential area charging system for electric automobile of the invention, including:
Charging statistical module, the charging statistical module are arranged on each charging pile, and the charging statistical module is used for
Count the charging quantity of private savings electric vehicle each period and charging time in cell.
First power module, first power module are arranged at distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet master switch, and described
One power module is for the first power on timing acquisition 0.4KV busbares and sets the maximum power limit value on 0.4KV busbares.
Second power module, second power module are arranged on each charging pile, and second power module is used for
The second power on each charging pile is obtained in real time.
Charging judgment module, the charging judgment module are arranged on each charging pile, and the charging judgment module is used for
According to the charging quantity, the charging time, first power, the maximum power limit value, second power into
Row judges whether electric vehicle starts to charge up.As shown in figure 3, the charging judgment module specifically includes:
First charging judging submodule, the first charging judging submodule are used for according to the electric vehicle charge information
In charging the time required to determine whether starting to charge up.
Second charging judging submodule, the second charging judging submodule are used to whether be in the electricity charge according to the charging time
The valley stage is to determine whether start to charge up.
Whether the 3rd charging judging submodule, the 3rd charging judging submodule are used to be less than according to first power
The maximum power limit value is to determine whether start to charge up.
Charging time setting module, the charging time setting module are arranged on each charging pile, the charging time
Setting module is used for user's sets itself time of using cars.
Charging display module, the charging display module are arranged on each charging pile, and the charging display module is used for
Show electric vehicle charge information.As shown in figure 4, when the charging display module includes electricity residue display sub-module, charges
Between display sub-module, charging expense estimate submodule.
First communication module, the first communication module are arranged at distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet master switch, and described
One communication module is used to send information to charging pile.
Second communication module, the second communication module are arranged on each charging pile, and the second communication module is used for
Receive the information that the first communication module is sent.
Controller, the controller are arranged in each charging pile, the controller respectively with the charging statistical module,
Second power module, the charging judgment module, the charging time setting module, the charging display module, second
Communication module connects.
Remote monitoring equipment is further included, the remote monitoring equipment is communicated by third communication module with described first respectively
Module, second communication module communication.
The first communication module, the second communication module, the third communication module are bluetooth communication or load
Wave communication module passes through the bluetooth between the first communication module, the second communication module, the third communication module
Communication module or carrier communication module communicate, and send information mutually.
Specific charging method includes the following steps:
S1:When charging statistical module is for counting the charging quantity of private savings electric vehicle each period in cell and charging
Between, it is that last time trip returns to the moment constantly that electric vehicle possessed, which starts to charge up, starts to charge up and meets normal distribution constantly,
Its charging time calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, T is charging time length, and unit h, L are daily travel, and unit km, W are hundred kilometers of power consumption,
Unit is kWh, and P is charge power, unit kW.Daily travel L and the standard configuration that hundred kilometers of power consumption are electric vehicle, can be with
It manually sets after inquiry or carries out preset value on charging pile.Household electric motor car charge power P between 2kW to 3kW,
In the present embodiment, the charge power P is chosen as 2kW.
The second power module on each charging pile obtains the second power on the charging pile, and passes through second communication module
It is sent on each charging pile, when the second power is more than certain value, then illustrates there is electric vehicle charging on the charging pile, i.e.,
Charging quantity can be counted.
S2:By the first power on the first power module timing acquisition 0.4KV busbares, first power is passed through
The timing of one communication module is sent on each charging pile, sets the maximum power limit value on 0.4KV busbares, maximum power limit
Definite value is sent to each fill by being obtained in actual mechanical process, by the maximum power limit value by first communication module timing
In electric stake.
S3:The first power and maximum power limit value are received by secondary communication device on each charging pile, it is electronic when having
When automobile is inserted into, the battery status data of the controller reading electric vehicle on charging pile and the computational methods in step S1
Calculate the charging time.
S4:User can set the time of using cars according to the charging time setting module on charging pile according to actual demand,
And charge information is obtained by the charging display module on charging pile.
S5:Controller on charging pile is according to charging quantity, charging time, the first power, maximum power limit value, second
Power, time of using cars etc. judge whether electric vehicle starts to charge up by three submodules in charging judgment module, pass through
Controller control electric vehicle charges.
A kind of residential area charging system for electric automobile described in the present embodiment, including charging statistical module, the first power
Module, the second power module, charging judgment module, charging time setting module, charging display module, first communication module,
Two communication modules, controller.Its by setting charging judgment module on charging pile, can according to the charging quantity of acquisition, fill
Electric time, the first power, maximum power limit value, second power etc. judge whether electric vehicle starts to charge up, and meet charging item
The electric vehicle of part can charge in the electricity price valley period, saving charging expense, the extensive electronic vapour in residential area
Vehicle access power grid after can be in order charge, avoid being negatively affected to power system security and economical operation;It is logical
Setting charging time setting module is crossed, user can be facilitated to set the time of using cars according to demand, avoids occurring charging not during trip
Full situation;It can facilitate user to obtain the remaining capacity of electric vehicle by setting charging display module, and charging expense is pre-
Situations such as estimating, it is quick directly perceived.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.