Summary of the invention:
For this, the technical problem to be solved charging electric vehicle time being in that in prior art in residential quarter belongs to electricity price peak period, charging is costly, and extensive electric automobile access electrical network after unordered charging power system security, economical operation will be brought serious negative effect, thus proposing a kind of residential quarter charging system for electric automobile.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of residential quarter charging system for electric automobile, including:
Charging statistical module, described charging statistical module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging statistical module is for adding up charging quantity and the charging interval of each period of private savings electric automobile in community.
First power model, described first power model is arranged on described distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet main switch place, and described first power model the first power on timing acquisition 0.4KV bus also sets the peak power limit value on 0.4KV bus.
Second power model, described second power model is arranged on each charging pile, described second power model the second power on each charging pile of acquisition in real time.
Charging judge module, described charging judge module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging judge module is for carrying out judging whether electric automobile starts to charge up according to described charging quantity, described charging interval, described first power, described peak power limit value, described second power.
Charging interval setting module, described charging interval setting module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging interval setting module is used for user's sets itself time of using cars.
Charging display module, described charging display module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging display module is used for showing charging electric vehicle information.
First communication module, described first communication module is arranged on distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet main switch place, and described first communication module is for sending information to charging pile.
Second communication module, described second communication module is arranged on each charging pile, and described second communication module is for receiving the information that described first communication module sends.
Controller, described controller is arranged in each charging pile, and described controller is connected with described charging statistical module, described second power model, described charging judge module, described charging interval setting module, described charging display module, second communication module respectively.
Preferred as technique scheme, described charging judge module specifically includes:
First charging judges submodule, and described first charging judges that submodule is for judging whether to start to charge up according to the charging required time in described charging electric vehicle information.
Second charging judges submodule, and described second charging judges that submodule is used for whether being in the electricity charge valley stage according to the charging interval and judges whether to start to charge up.
3rd charging judges submodule, and described 3rd charging judges submodule is for according to whether described first power judges whether to start to charge up less than described peak power limit value.
Preferred as technique scheme, also includes:
Remote monitoring equipment, described remote monitoring equipment by third communication module respectively with described first communication module, described second communication module communication.
Preferred as technique scheme, described first communication module, described second communication module, described third communication module are bluetooth communication.
Preferred as technique scheme, described first communication module, described second communication module, described third communication module are carrier communication module.
Preferred as technique scheme, described charging display module includes electricity residue display sub-module, charging interval display sub-module, charging expense estimate submodule.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: it by arranging charging judge module on charging pile, can judge whether electric automobile starts to charge up according to the charging quantity obtained, charging interval, the first power, peak power limit value, the second power etc., the electric automobile meeting charge condition can be charged in the electricity price valley period, save charging expense, extensive electric automobile in residential quarter can be orderly after accessing electrical network be charged, it is to avoid be negatively affected to power system security and economical operation;It is by arranging charging interval setting module, it is possible to facilitate user to set the time of using cars according to demand, it is to avoid occur during trip charging less than situation;It is by arranging charging display module, it is possible to facilitate user to obtain the dump energy of electric automobile, and charging expense such as estimates at the situation, fast intuitively.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of residential quarter charging system for electric automobile of the present invention, including:
Charging statistical module, described charging statistical module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging statistical module is for adding up charging quantity and the charging interval of each period of private savings electric automobile in community.
First power model, described first power model is arranged on described distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet main switch place, and described first power model the first power on timing acquisition 0.4KV bus also sets the peak power limit value on 0.4KV bus.
Second power model, described second power model is arranged on each charging pile, described second power model the second power on each charging pile of acquisition in real time.
Charging judge module, described charging judge module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging judge module is for carrying out judging whether electric automobile starts to charge up according to described charging quantity, described charging interval, described first power, described peak power limit value, described second power.As it is shown on figure 3, described charging judge module specifically includes:
First charging judges submodule, and described first charging judges that submodule is for judging whether to start to charge up according to the charging required time in described charging electric vehicle information.
Second charging judges submodule, and described second charging judges that submodule is used for whether being in the electricity charge valley stage according to the charging interval and judges whether to start to charge up.
3rd charging judges submodule, and described 3rd charging judges submodule is for according to whether described first power judges whether to start to charge up less than described peak power limit value.
Charging interval setting module, described charging interval setting module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging interval setting module is used for user's sets itself time of using cars.
Charging display module, described charging display module is arranged on each charging pile, and described charging display module is used for showing charging electric vehicle information.As shown in Figure 4, described charging display module includes electricity residue display sub-module, charging interval display sub-module, charging expense estimate submodule.
First communication module, described first communication module is arranged on distribution transformer 0.4KV outlet main switch place, and described first communication module is for sending information to charging pile.
Second communication module, described second communication module is arranged on each charging pile, and described second communication module is for receiving the information that described first communication module sends.
Controller, described controller is arranged in each charging pile, and described controller is connected with described charging statistical module, described second power model, described charging judge module, described charging interval setting module, described charging display module, second communication module respectively.
Also include remote monitoring equipment, described remote monitoring equipment by third communication module respectively with described first communication module, described second communication module communication.
Described first communication module, described second communication module, described third communication module are bluetooth communication or carrier communication module, communicated by described bluetooth communication or carrier communication module between described first communication module, described second communication module, described third communication module, send mutually information.
Concrete charging method comprises the steps:
S1: charging statistical module is for adding up charging quantity and the charging interval of each period of private savings electric automobile in community, what electric automobile possessed starts to charge up the moment for the last trip return moment, starting to charge up the moment meets normal distribution, and its charging interval computing formula is as follows:
Wherein, T is charging interval length, and unit is h, L is daily travel, and unit is km, W is hundred kilometers of power consumption, and unit is kWh, P is charge power, and unit is kW.Daily travel L and hundred kilometers of power consumption are the standard configuration of electric automobile, it is possible to manually arrange after inquiry or carry out preset value on charging pile.Household electric motor car charge power P is between 2kW to 3kW, and in the present embodiment, choosing described charge power P is 2kW.
The second power model on each charging pile obtains the second power on this charging pile, and it is sent on each charging pile by second communication module, when the second power exceedes certain value, then illustrate this charging pile has electric automobile in charging, namely can add up charging quantity.
S2: by the first power on the first power model timing acquisition 0.4KV bus, described first power is sent on each charging pile by first communication module timing, set the peak power limit value on 0.4KV bus, this peak power limit value is obtained by actual mechanical process, is sent on each charging pile by first communication module timing by described peak power limit value.
S3: received the first power and peak power limit value on each charging pile by secondary communication device, when there being electric automobile to insert, the controller on charging pile reads the battery status data of electric automobile and calculates the charging interval according to the computational methods in step S1.
S4: user can set the time of using cars according to the actual requirements according to the charging interval setting module on charging pile, and obtains charge information by the charging display module on charging pile.
S5: by three submodules in judge module that charge, the controller on charging pile judges whether electric automobile starts to charge up according to charging quantity, charging interval, the first power, peak power limit value, the second power, the time of using cars etc., control charging electric vehicle by controller.
A kind of residential quarter charging system for electric automobile described in the present embodiment, including charging statistical module, the first power model, the second power model, charging judge module, charging interval setting module, charging display module, first communication module, second communication module, controller.It by arranging charging judge module on charging pile, can judge whether electric automobile starts to charge up according to the charging quantity obtained, charging interval, the first power, peak power limit value, the second power etc., the electric automobile meeting charge condition can be charged in the electricity price valley period, save charging expense, extensive electric automobile in residential quarter can be orderly after accessing electrical network be charged, it is to avoid be negatively affected to power system security and economical operation;It is by arranging charging interval setting module, it is possible to facilitate user to set the time of using cars according to demand, it is to avoid occur during trip charging less than situation;It is by arranging charging display module, it is possible to facilitate user to obtain the dump energy of electric automobile, and charging expense such as estimates at the situation, fast intuitively.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example, and is not the restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the apparent change thus extended out or variation are still among the protection domain of the invention.