CN105758854A - 一种植株养分速测方法及速测包 - Google Patents
一种植株养分速测方法及速测包 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105758854A CN105758854A CN201610126748.5A CN201610126748A CN105758854A CN 105758854 A CN105758854 A CN 105758854A CN 201610126748 A CN201610126748 A CN 201610126748A CN 105758854 A CN105758854 A CN 105758854A
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- phosphorus
- potassium
- plant
- nitrate nitrogen
- juice
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 sodium tetraphenylborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004879 turbidimetry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 HVBSAKJJOYLTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000019025 Hypokalemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007645 potassium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037114 Symptom Flare Up Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ONEWXVRQWZNGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3].[PH6+3].[K+] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3].[PH6+3].[K+] ONEWXVRQWZNGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003969 polarography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014793 stomatal movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
- G01N21/79—Photometric titration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/82—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a precipitate or turbidity
- G01N21/83—Turbidimetric titration
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
作物 | 硝态氮 | 磷 | 钾 |
白菜 | 300~400 | 150~200 | 500~1000 |
芥菜 | 600~800 | 25~50 | 500~1000 |
生菜 | 300~400 | 25~50 | 500~1000 |
菜心 | 400~600 | 25~50 | 500~1000 |
油麦菜 | 300~400 | 25~50 | 500~1000 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610126748.5A CN105758854A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 一种植株养分速测方法及速测包 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610126748.5A CN105758854A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 一种植株养分速测方法及速测包 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105758854A true CN105758854A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201610126748.5A Pending CN105758854A (zh) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 一种植株养分速测方法及速测包 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN105758854A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110455990A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-15 | 内蒙古农业大学 | 一种使用便携式钾离子计进行的马铃薯钾素营养快速诊断装置及方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1270309A (zh) * | 2000-06-02 | 2000-10-18 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 土壤速效氮、磷、钾速测方法 |
CN101672789A (zh) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | 蔬菜硝态氮速测方法及其速测盒 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610126748.5A patent/CN105758854A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1270309A (zh) * | 2000-06-02 | 2000-10-18 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 土壤速效氮、磷、钾速测方法 |
CN101672789A (zh) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 上海市农业科学院 | 蔬菜硝态氮速测方法及其速测盒 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
南京农学院: "《土壤农化分析》", 31 December 1980, 农业出版社 * |
陆欣,谢英荷: "《土壤肥科学》", 30 June 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110455990A (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-15 | 内蒙古农业大学 | 一种使用便携式钾离子计进行的马铃薯钾素营养快速诊断装置及方法 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181218 Address after: 523143 Masi Village Industrial Zone, Mayong Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: DONGGUAN YIXIANG LIQUID FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Applicant after: Hebei Green Agricultural Crops Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 523143 Masi Village Industrial Zone, Mayong Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: DONGGUAN YIXIANG LIQUID FERTILIZER CO., LTD. |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160713 |