CN105758266A - Ammunition convergence device - Google Patents

Ammunition convergence device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105758266A
CN105758266A CN201610093122.9A CN201610093122A CN105758266A CN 105758266 A CN105758266 A CN 105758266A CN 201610093122 A CN201610093122 A CN 201610093122A CN 105758266 A CN105758266 A CN 105758266A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner ring
sleeve
bullet
ring sleeve
cartridge case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610093122.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105758266B (en
Inventor
刘家儒
张军挪
尹晓春
杨润泽
张治�
曹金荣
田昊
贾云非
宫鹏涵
李永建
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610093122.9A priority Critical patent/CN105758266B/en
Publication of CN105758266A publication Critical patent/CN105758266A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105758266B publication Critical patent/CN105758266B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B33/00Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ammunition convergence device which comprises a working table and a convergent mould located on the working table. A cartridge case positioning table, a bullet positioning table, conveying systems, a power system and an electrical control system are arranged on the working table, wherein the cartridge case positioning table and the bullet positioning table are located at the two sides of the convergent mould, and the electrical control system is used for controlling the power system; the convergent mould clamps and converges a cartridge case and a bullet through an outer ring sleeve, a first inner ring sleeve, a second inner ring sleeve, a piston sleeve, a clamping sleeve located between the outer ring sleeve and the second inner ring sleeve and a pressure ring, and a rubber elastomer serves as the pressure ring. Compared with the prior art, the ammunition convergence device is good in convergence effect and has the high safety, the bullet and the cartridge case can be closely combined together under the action of the convergent mould, and quality defects such as scratches and protrusions cannot be generated.

Description

Ammunition closing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ammunition production technology, particularly relate to a kind of ammunition closing device.
Background technology
Surely loading and require over closing in and bullet and cartridge case combined in conjunction with machine, general closing in is complicated in conjunction with machine structure, fuselage heavy, adopts large-scale hydraulic press as power.Safely, it is precisely of paramount importance two principles in Ammunition production process, can cartridge case and bullet combine accurately, quality and the safety of ammunition will be directly affected, therefore, in daily production process, needs realize position adjustments accurately so that the more smooth and easy safety of closing in process of bullet and cartridge case, make both energy perfections, be assembled together reliably.But, existing contracting equipment, when cartridge case closes up, mostly adopts multi-clove type metal die due to closing-in mould, easily produces the mass defects such as scuffing, fold, projection during closing in.It is therefore desirable to provide a kind of new ammunition closing device to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is in that to provide a kind of ammunition closing device, its problem that can improve in prior art the poor effect that closes up.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ammunition closing device, including: workbench and be positioned at the closing-in mould on workbench, it is characterized in that: described closing-in mould includes: exterior ring cap, be contained in the first inner ring sleeve inside described exterior ring cap and the second inner ring sleeve, piston bush between described first inner ring sleeve and exterior ring cap, the chuck between exterior ring cap and the second inner ring sleeve and the pressure rings between chuck and the second inner ring sleeve, described pressure rings is rubber elastomer;Described exterior ring cap is provided with some pressing down sections pressed on respectively on described first inner ring sleeve, the second inner ring sleeve, piston bush and chuck;Described exterior ring cap is additionally provided with the stopper slot of spacing described second inner ring sleeve, and described second inner ring sleeve is provided with the outer edge snapped in described stopper slot;Described piston bush is provided with the withstanding part being outwards held in described exterior ring cap and inwardly presses on the pressure section on described positioning sleeve.
As the further improvement of the technical program, described first inner ring sleeve is provided with horizontal arm section and is perpendicular to the vertical arm of described horizontal arm section, and described vertical arm is held in described exterior ring cap, and the inner side of described first inner ring sleeve is additionally provided with a positioning sleeve.
As the further improvement of the technical program, described positioning sleeve is provided with the location division being held on rear side of the first inner ring sleeve, and the front end of described positioning sleeve extends forward and the part of piston bush is compressed on described positioning sleeve.
Compared with prior art, ammunition closing device closing in effect of the present invention is good, and there is higher safety, close up and adopt rubber elastomer by critical piece pressure rings, utilize hydraulic principle to control piston bush and make pressure rings rubber elastomer shrink, and then cartridge case is applied pressure, cartridge case produces plastic deformation under the effect of the pressure, it is closely linked with bullet, and defects such as scratching, protruding will not be produced, close up effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of ammunition closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of ammunition closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the closing-in mould of ammunition closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be drug cylinder of the present invention with bullet in conjunction with schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the electric control system schematic diagram of ammunition closing device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of ammunition closing device 100, including: workbench 10, the closing-in mould 20 being positioned on workbench 10, the cartridge case positioning table 30 laying respectively at closing-in mould 20 both sides and bullet positioning table 40, induction system 50, dynamical system 60 and the electric control system 70 controlling described dynamical system 60.Described electric control system 70, dynamical system 60 are positioned at the lower section of described workbench 10.
Described cartridge case positioning table 30 is positioned at the side of described closing-in mould 20, and it includes horizontally disposed cartridge case slide unit 31, is fixed on the fixing plate 32 of cartridge case slide unit 31 upper surface and connects the cartridge case fixture 33 of fixing plate 32.Described fixing plate 32 is vertically installed in the upper surface of described cartridge case slide unit 31 and is positioned at one end of described cartridge case slide unit 31.Described cartridge case fixture 33 and described closing-in mould 20 are positioned in same level and are oppositely arranged, and for securing the above the afterbody of cartridge case 200, and make the center of cartridge case 200 mutually corresponding with the center of closing-in mould 20.
Described bullet positioning table 40 is positioned at the opposite side of described closing-in mould 20, it includes horizontally disposed bullet slide unit 41 and is fixed on the bullet fixture 42 on described bullet slide unit 41 and location-plate 43, wherein, described bullet fixture 42 and location-plate 43 are individually fixed in the two ends of described bullet slide unit 41, it is respectively used to clamp described bullet 300 and position described bullet 300 in the horizontal direction, as shown in Figure 3, described bullet fixture 42 is sheathed on described bullet 300 and is clamped fixing to bullet 300, and the centrage of described bullet fixture 42 and described closing-in mould 20 is positioned at sustained height, make bullet 300, the center of cartridge case 200 is respectively positioned on same straight line;Described location-plate 43 is for positioning the head of described bullet 300, it is prevented that bullet 300 head offsets in assembling process.Additionally, in order to improve production efficiency, facilitate the installation of bullet, bullet positioning table 40 of the present invention also includes being positioned at the turntable 44 bottom described location-plate 43 and bullet fixture 42, described turntable 44 is rounded, described location-plate 43 and bullet fixture 42 are fixed on turntable 44 surface, can be improved the convenience of bullet handling by the rotation of turntable 44.
Described induction system 50 includes the cartridge case slide rail 51 being positioned at bottom cartridge case slide unit 31 and the bullet slide rail 52 being positioned at bottom bullet slide unit 41, described cartridge case slide rail 51, bullet slide rail 52, in being horizontally disposed with, are used for supporting described cartridge case slide unit 31 and bullet slide unit 41 and going up in the horizontal direction toward polyslip for it.Additionally, in order to better control over slipping, make cartridge case slide unit 31 and bullet slide unit 41 can slide onto desired position, induction system 50 of the present invention also includes the cartridge case positive stop 53 and the bullet positive stop 54 that lay respectively at closing-in mould 20 both sides, and described cartridge case positive stop 53 is between described closing-in mould 20 and described cartridge case slide unit 31, described bullet positive stop 54 is between described closing-in mould 20 and bullet slide unit 41, described cartridge case, bullet positive stop 53, 54 are separately positioned on described cartridge case slide rail 51, bullet slide rail 52 one end, for withstanding cartridge case slide unit 31 and the over-travel of bullet slide unit 41.
Described closing-in mould 20 is arranged between cartridge case positioning table 30 and bullet positioning table 40, and it is fixed on described workbench 10, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, described closing-in mould 20 includes: exterior ring cap 21, be contained in the first inner ring sleeve 22 inside described exterior ring cap 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 23, piston bush 24 between described first inner ring sleeve 22 and exterior ring cap 21, the chuck 25 between exterior ring cap 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 23 and the pressure rings 26 between chuck 25 and the second inner ring sleeve 23.Wherein, described exterior ring cap 21 is peripherally located, and it is provided with some pressing down sections 27 pressed on respectively on described first inner ring sleeve the 22, second inner ring sleeve 23, piston bush 24 and chuck 25, for inwardly pressure so that first inner ring sleeve the 22, second inner ring sleeve 23 can tighten up described cartridge case 200 and bullet 300 to the inside, reach the purpose fixedlying positioning, and described exterior ring cap 21 is additionally provided with the stopper slot 28 of spacing described second inner ring sleeve 23.Described first inner ring sleeve 22 is sheathed on described cartridge case 200, for to cartridge case 200 clamping position, described first inner ring sleeve 22 is provided with horizontal arm section 221 and is perpendicular to the vertical arm 222 of described horizontal arm section 221, described vertical arm 222 is held in described exterior ring cap 21, and the inner side of described first inner ring sleeve 22 is additionally provided with a positioning sleeve 29, described positioning sleeve 29 is sheathed on described cartridge case 200 and is provided with one and is held in location division 291 on rear side of the first inner ring sleeve 22, the front end of described positioning sleeve 29 extends forward, the part making piston bush 24 can be compressed on described positioning sleeve 29;Described second inner ring sleeve 23 is sheathed on described bullet 300, is used for bullet 300 clamping position, and described second inner ring sleeve 23 is provided with the outer edge 231 snapped in described stopper slot 28.Described piston bush 24 is provided with the withstanding part 241 being outwards held in described exterior ring cap 21 and inwardly presses on the pressure section 242 on described positioning sleeve 29.Described pressure rings 26 is for directly applying pressure to cartridge case 200, serve as the role of punch, shown in ginseng Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described pressure rings 26 exterior ring cap 21, chuck 25 squeezing action under cartridge case 200 is pressed, cartridge case 200 and bullet 300(is made to be equivalent to die) combine, it is worth mentioning that, in the present invention, described pressure rings 26 is rubber elastomer, what it adopted is polyurethane rubber, it is a kind of high performance macromolecular elastomer material of synthetic, has higher intensity, toughness, good wearability and good machinability.
Described dynamical system 60 includes Hydraulic Station 61, connects the fixture hydraulic motor 62 of Hydraulic Station 61, slide unit hydraulic cylinder 63 and closing in hydraulic cylinder (not shown), wherein, described fixture hydraulic motor 62 is used for connecting and drive described cartridge case fixture 33 and bullet fixture 42 so that cartridge case fixture 33 and bullet fixture 42 clamp described cartridge case 200 and bullet 300;Described slide unit hydraulic cylinder 63 is used for connecting and drive described cartridge case slide unit 31 and bullet slide unit 41 along described cartridge case slide rail 51 and bullet slide rail 52 sliding, and described slide unit hydraulic cylinder 63 is connected with described cartridge case slide unit 31/ bullet slide unit 41 by drive rod 64.Described closing in hydraulic cylinder 64 is connected with described closing-in mould 20, and controls described closing-in mould 20 and make and tighten up holding action, completes the closing in combined process of cartridge case 200 and bullet 300.
Described electric control system 70 includes: control panel module, the PLC of connection control panel module, the interface circuit connecting PLC and the driving module being connected with interface circuit and sensing device, as it is shown in figure 5, described sensing device at least includes pressure transducer and position sensor.During operation, utilize pressure signal and the signal of telecommunication of pressure transducer and position sensor detection, each hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic motor coordination is controlled, a series of actions such as complete the location clamping of cartridge case, conveying sliding table advances, the closing in of cartridge case and conveying sliding table exit by PLC.
When cartridge case 200 closes up, the extruding power closed up is from high-pressure hydraulic, high-voltage oil liquid enters hydraulic cylinder rodless cavity, piston stretches out to the right, by briquetting, the pressure rings 26 of polyurethane rubber material is applied pressure, the rubber ring effect of being stressed, rubber ring internal diameter reduces, after contacting with cartridge case closing in portion, cartridge case mouth is uniformly applied inside static pressure, cartridge case material is subject to the rubber pressure effect of constantly increase, when exceeding the cartridge case material plasticity limit, material generation plastic deformation, cartridge case closing in portion (in Fig. 4 shown in A) diameter reduces, owing to deflection is little, cartridge case wall thickness and length slightly increase, until drug cylinder and bullet joint portion are in close contact laminating completely, bullet has itself acted as the inner core die (i.e. die) closed up in the process.Hydraulic system pressure flexible adjustment, makes cartridge case 200 and bullet 300 joint portion be completely embedded, and will not produce defects such as scratching, protruding, cartridge case with bullet in conjunction with effective.
The above; it it is only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction; any those of ordinary skill in the art; without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit; technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by the method content utilizing the disclosure above, belongs to the scope of claims protection.

Claims (3)

1. an ammunition closing device, including: workbench and be positioned at the closing-in mould on workbench, it is characterized in that: described closing-in mould includes: exterior ring cap, be contained in the first inner ring sleeve inside described exterior ring cap and the second inner ring sleeve, piston bush between described first inner ring sleeve and exterior ring cap, the chuck between exterior ring cap and the second inner ring sleeve and the pressure rings between chuck and the second inner ring sleeve, described pressure rings is rubber elastomer;Described exterior ring cap is provided with some pressing down sections pressed on respectively on described first inner ring sleeve, the second inner ring sleeve, piston bush and chuck;Described exterior ring cap is additionally provided with the stopper slot of spacing described second inner ring sleeve, and described second inner ring sleeve is provided with the outer edge snapped in described stopper slot;Described piston bush is provided with the withstanding part being outwards held in described exterior ring cap and inwardly presses on the pressure section on described positioning sleeve.
2. ammunition closing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first inner ring sleeve is provided with horizontal arm section and is perpendicular to the vertical arm of described horizontal arm section, described vertical arm is held in described exterior ring cap, and the inner side of described first inner ring sleeve is additionally provided with a positioning sleeve.
3. ammunition closing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described positioning sleeve is provided with the location division being held on rear side of the first inner ring sleeve, and the front end of described positioning sleeve extends forward and the part of piston bush is compressed on described positioning sleeve.
CN201610093122.9A 2016-02-21 2016-02-21 Ammunition closing device Expired - Fee Related CN105758266B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610093122.9A CN105758266B (en) 2016-02-21 2016-02-21 Ammunition closing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610093122.9A CN105758266B (en) 2016-02-21 2016-02-21 Ammunition closing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105758266A true CN105758266A (en) 2016-07-13
CN105758266B CN105758266B (en) 2017-07-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108571919A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-25 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 A kind of full bullet coupling apparatus
CN108592712A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-28 安徽方圆机电股份有限公司 A kind of assembly for blast cap and body

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5763809A (en) * 1995-07-19 1998-06-09 Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec Ag Device for fastening a cartridge case to a projectile
US7703369B1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-04-27 Lee Precision, Inc. Combination bullet seating and factory crimp die
US7854188B1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2010-12-21 Thomas Bruce Buckley Calibrated taper crimp die
CN202432933U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司测井公司 Air-pressure floating type perforating bullet press-fitting device
US8689668B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-04-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Automatic crimping tool
CN204944322U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-06 哈尔滨展达机器人自动化有限责任公司 Firer's cylindrical shell feeding cleaning dress pad closing in all-in-one

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5763809A (en) * 1995-07-19 1998-06-09 Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec Ag Device for fastening a cartridge case to a projectile
US7854188B1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2010-12-21 Thomas Bruce Buckley Calibrated taper crimp die
US7703369B1 (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-04-27 Lee Precision, Inc. Combination bullet seating and factory crimp die
US8689668B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-04-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Automatic crimping tool
CN202432933U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-09-12 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司测井公司 Air-pressure floating type perforating bullet press-fitting device
CN204944322U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-06 哈尔滨展达机器人自动化有限责任公司 Firer's cylindrical shell feeding cleaning dress pad closing in all-in-one

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108592712A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-28 安徽方圆机电股份有限公司 A kind of assembly for blast cap and body
CN108571919A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-25 湖北航鹏化学动力科技有限责任公司 A kind of full bullet coupling apparatus

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Granted publication date: 20170728

Termination date: 20180221