CN105756525A - Air purification window - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an air purification window, in particular to an air purifier mounted on a window and mainly solves the problems about purification of indoor air and outdoor high-oxygen air entering rooms. The purifier structurally comprises upper, lower, left and right frames as well as upper and lower water tanks, multiple glass columns with the diameter smaller than 10 mm are arranged in the middle, gaps smaller than 3 mm exist among the glass columns, and the gaps among the glass columns have ventilation and mosquito repelling functions; a photocatalyst coats the glass columns and has the effect of decomposing organic matter particles; the glass columns are infiltrated into water in the upper water tank, and slight water flow flows to the lower water tank to wash away dust of air entering a room; water in the lower water tank returns to the upper water tank to be recycled. The purifier is mounted on the window to replace a screen window by washing away dust in the air and has functions of light transmission, ventilation, decomposition of PM2.5 particulates, disinfection and indoor oxygen supplementation.

Description

A kind of air cleaning forms

Technical field: relate to a kind of air cleaning forms.

Background technology:

Since 2012 Christian eras, air pollution is day by day serious, and the air of pollution affects the health of people day by day, how to eliminate or to reduce pollution, is to put the major issue needing to solve in face of people.Solve air pollution matter of utmost importance, it is simply that will first understand the root of atmospheric pollution, only root and have found and just can accomplish with a definite target in view.We just discuss the root of atmospheric pollution now:

The imperfect combustion of fuel is one of reason causing atmospheric pollution.Unburnt only " fuel " is not, also have other combustible materials, such as plant oil, metal, biomass, chemical plastic, rubber, medical material, grain etc. all have combustibility, the imperfect combustion of these materials or detonation, such as white carbon black will be formed, the little granule of Organic substance, metal oxide particle, sulfide, our flue dust of being visible with the naked eye such as nitride, or our PM2.5 granule of being invisible to the naked eye, these flue dust and the little granule of PM2.5 can suspend in an atmosphere, when people breathe, these fine particles enter pulmonary through respiratory tract, adhesion alveolar, it is partially into blood circulation, increase body discharges burden or directly affect human normal physiological metabolism, and then erosion health of people, therefore say that in air, volume of smoke or PM2.5 granule existence can atmosphere pollutions.Referring here to two concepts, one is burning, and one is detonation.We first define the concept burnt: combustion process is exactly the combination reaction between material, and burning refers to that a kind of material is carried out combination reaction from outside to inside by thermal evaporation rear and another kind of material (usually oxygen) and is called burning, and gasification is constantly burnt the most more than.Such as candle combustion is exactly that solid wax is heated after thawing and is formed wax oil, and wax oil becomes gas along with the immersional wetting of wick flows up evaporation of being heated again, and these gases have and outer become carbon dioxide and water to the interior gasification symphysis come into contact with in air.Burning refers to after first fuel become gas thus, and first the periphery of gas contacts oxygen, and then produces combination reaction under the conditions of uniform temperature, forms flame.This is that the high temperature material produced due to burning can discharge infrared ray or visible ray, and we the most just can be appreciated that the gas flame of upheaval.Unlike burning, the concept of detonation is such that after oxidation material and reducing substances are sufficiently mixed, such as oxygen and organic gas are sufficiently mixed, run into high temperature (more than 350 ° of C, or local produces high temperature after clashing into) chemical reaction can occur rapidly, form detonation or pinking, even can explode.The Concept of Process of detonation is: object the most quickly carries out combination reaction and is called detonation, and this " interior " refers to centered by burning things which may cause a fire disaster.The concept of blast is: solid or heated liquid are decomposed to form gas, or solid, liquid, it is heated after being sufficiently mixed between gas or is knocked, reach combination reaction condition, the violent chemical reaction of instantaneous generation, form a large amount of gas (when the liquid of same quality and solid become gas, volume can increase 600-1200 times), at this moment pressure is increased dramatically, explosive source surrounding air is under pressure and the gas of expansion rapid to explosive source carries out counteracting force bounce-back, this process is so repeated, and then formation shock wave, shock wave outwards transmits, surrounding is caused and shatters or destroy, this phenomenon is called blast.Combination reaction in automobile engine compression cylinder is called detonation or pinking.Eject gas after detonation from compression cylinder is vehicle exhaust.Vehicle exhaust is primarily referred to as Organic substance (gasoline, diesel oil, the natural gas etc.) carbon dioxide that detonation is formed in automobile engine compression cylinder and aqueous vapor, also have imperfect combustion little oil droplet or white carbon black simultaneously, these gas inclusions that smog and PM2.5 granule etc. are mixed in together to be together discharged in air, thus cause the pollution of air.Report is often had to claim vehicle exhaust to the contribution rate of PM2.5 in atmospheric environment more than 30%, it is seen that vehicle exhaust is at the weight of proportion of current atmospheric pollution.This reason that mainly motor vehicles increase sharply in recent years.

PM2.5 refers to that granule refers to that diameter is less than the 2.5 microns i.e. granule of 2500 nanometers, and the radius of gas is typically smaller than 0.5 nanometer, and the particle diameter size of PM2.5 is 5000 times of gas molecule diameter, and therefore, PM2.5 granule necessarily refers to solid or the little granule of liquid.And the PM2.5 granule in vehicle exhaust must be carbon granule or the little olesome (mainly containing carbon and hydrogen, also referred to as Hydrocarbon) not having complete burnup.The reason burnt the most completely is caused to be: 1) temperature is inadequate, hydrogen bond rupture is 350 ° to 400 ° with the temperature of oxygen reaction, and the temperature of carbon-carbon bond fracture and oxygen reaction is 700 °-800 °, the most a certain space combustion material should contact with oxygen and reach again to react temperature required, and otherwise combination reaction cannot be carried out.Therefore " temperature " is one of restriction factor of burning the most completely of fuel.2) fuel is cause unburnt reason two as the mixability of reducing substances Yu oxidant (oxygen) not.Such as in automobile engine, oil is liquid, during oil spout, only pressurized becomes little oil droplet, little oil droplet or liquid, and the little oil droplet of liquid and gas are always difficult to be sufficiently mixed, namely gas molecule and oil particulates contact surface are the least, are difficult to combination reaction completely time therefore by thermal response.When phase inverse gas (such as natural gas) molecule and oxygen mix, ratio is more uniform, adds suitable matched proportion density ratio and just can react completely under the conditions of uniform temperature, and this is also it is believed that natural gas is one of reason of clean energy resource.3) ratio during Oxidizing and Reducing Agents mixing incorrect be restriction fuel can not burn completely the three of reason.Proportioning between material is the key factor that restriction chemical reaction is carried out the most completely.Such as hydrogen or methane gas are mixed into certain oxygen or air, reach certain proportion be heated (or lighting) will detonation or blast, optimal ratio or the molar ratio of chemical equation Middle molecule, molecular number that such as 2H2+O2=2H2O hydrogen and oxygen react completely or mol ratio or volume ratio ratio are 2:1, 2:1 is that the volume of ideal of hydrogen and the reaction of oxygen combination without repetition compares ratio, the poorest with this ratio, remaining oxidant or reducing agent will be the most, burn in atmosphere, although also carrying out according to this ratio, but generally will not focus on this ratio, this is owing to air is an open system.Only engine fuel and air just can focus on this ratio in internal combustion engines burning or fuel when burning in rocket.Safety index has individual explosion limit simultaneously, this explosion limit also measures at a temperature of certain environment, this is because gas is in different state of temperatures in reality, the detonation of its correspondence i.e. fast reaction material ratio can slightly difference, therefore this explosion limit has the excursion of certain amplitude with the difference of reaction temperature.

The dust of the air motion institute disturbance on mankind's activity and earth's crust surface is the two of the reason causing atmospheric pollution.Second root of atmospheric pollution is exactly dust or is airborne dust, dust, dust etc..Dust is that associated movement produces, such as travel fatigue is exactly that wind blows produces, and what mainly machinery (such as automobile) motion of the dust in overhead, city produced, the dust in overhead, city is the result of the continuous disturbance of dust in the movable machinery molecule that deposits urban ground and ambient atmosphere.For the principle of mechanical disturbance, the effect that when can dissolve with solute, stirring produces illustrates.Such as stirring Semen setariae in water tumbler, Semen setariae can be uniformly distributed in water, but during stop motion, Semen setariae will gradually avale in bottom of cups.Atmospheric perturbation is also this reason, and dust (being also airborne dust) is if the long period exists in an atmosphere, and that must be the effect that the movable machineries such as automobile serve stirring tool.Therefore in the city of modernization, the automobile that road blocks up has become the primary pollution source head producing atmospheric dust.On the former road not having hardening, the place that automobile or livery stable cross, stir up a cloud of dust, these dust are observable with our naked eyes.And on the road in present city, whether roadbed hardens already, and we are hardly visible and stir up a cloud of dust, then it may be said that dust will no longer be present？Even if on clean road, we are it is envisioned that the dust granules kicked up is less than the little granule of 2500 nanometers, although we are invisible, but the fact always has our invisible little granule too many by automobile disturbance, more or less, the difference because city is different.Evidence is exactly: in some city, and get up morning the one layer of dust that can find to sink before smooth car surface or windowsill, and these dust are from the dust in the dust in air, and these air and were not found by our naked eyes before sinking.Becoming one layer of dust after PM2.5 little granule deposition, dust is bulky grain, so these dust or make dust leap to our eyes again.Therefore the dust descended slowly and lightly before windowsill proves that PM2.5 granule once existed.So, dust between Earth Surface and air repeatedly rise sink, become the root of atmospheric pollution.Whereas if do not have wind or do not have the rapid movement of human and animal or do not have mechanical movement, in a static environment, these dust will not be disturbed.Summing up above phenomenon, the root of atmospheric pollution is exactly " mechanical disturbance " in fact.Before 30 years, it has often been said that morning air is good.Why air in morning is good？That is because the activity of the rare mankind at quiet night, and dust is gradually deposited to ground, and in air, the content of dust is greatly lowered, thus morning air is good.But the mankind or animal one are movable, terrestrial dust is stirred, rise in air, air the most no longer " good ", briefly, the dirt content in air is closely bound up with the activity of the mankind, the quickest increase of motor vehicles, quantity of motion synchronizes to increase, and serious disturbance terrestrial dust, the most continuous mechanical movement all day causes dust in air to land.Therefore the existence of the modern means of communication is not only emission and is manufactured the arch-criminal of PM2.5, is also the arch-criminal of agitation terrestrial dust.And the motor vehicles a large amount of fossil energies of burning, its oxygen consumption is 100 times to 10000 times of people's oxygen consumption, is the arch-criminal of oxygen consumption rich and influential family and air pollution.Certainly, mechanical disturbance also has other machineries in addition to automobiles, but other machine works are at building site or Factory Building, and the air agitation with automobile is distinguishing on region.

It is the three of the reason causing atmospheric pollution that steam adds haze.3rd root of atmospheric pollution is exactly haze.The meaning of haze is that mist adds haze.Mist is to be formed water concretion by the water droplet suspended or ice crystal in the air of earth surface, the most also contains part dust, namely possibly together with solid granule (dust) in addition to containing steam or ice crystal, wherein based on steam or ice crystal.Traditional definition is that the content of steam or ice crystal reaches more than 90% and is called mist；Haze refers to suspend in the air of earth surface substantial amounts of dust or scrap, the most also contains part steam.Therefore haze is made up of steam or the little granule of ice crystal reinforcing body, traditionally the content of moisture is called haze less than 80% haze, and moisture is called haze between 80% to 90%.The actually difference of mist and haze is exactly the number of steam or ice crystal content.A kind of natural weather phenomenon of mist; haze is then owing to having disoperation containing substantial amounts of dust or flue dust (i.e. PM2.5 granule) to human body; PM2.5 granule is owing to can enter alveolar surface along with breathing gas; affect lung cells and extraneous gas exchange; thus affect the metabolic function of people; What is more; partial particulate enters alveolar; enter blood circulation; in addition to participating in human body chemical reaction; also increase human blood cells and transport the excretion burden of burden and kidney, time serious, affect the metabolism of human body.Also have, containing organic little granule in dust, virus can also be carried in addition to breed bacteria, along with respiratory system invades human body, cause flu, inflammation, even cause organ dysfunction can the weakest or exhaustion, affect people healthy or threaten people's life security.Therefore the most apparently, haze, particularly haze are to manufacture human diseases or cause people to be in the source of disease of sub-health state.Haze.Being to be produced by dust and steam, mist is then to have steam to produce.The main cause thus resulting in haze is that in air, steam is too much.Steam suitable in air can moisten air.People require certain air humidity, beneficially respiratory system moisten, but the dust in too much steam certainty adhesion air, formed haze, haze granule is gradually settled in low latitude by action of gravity, and the concentration close to earth's surface is gradually increased, and damages human body.Wherein in air, moisture content is more readily formed mist more, and moisture content adds the frequency that haze occurs more, and this is the main harm that moisture content is many.

Greenhouse effect is the four of the reason causing atmospheric pollution.So-called greenhouse effect refers to that atmospheric environment temperature on average than before has risen, and moisture content has increased.Temperature raises, it is simply that refer to that the mean kinetic energy of molecule raises, or the potential energy of material increases, and it is that potential energy increases that the such as water of 100 ° of C becomes the steam of 100 ° of C, and molecular kinetic energy does not changes.And molecular thermalmotion refers to the kinetic energy of molecule.Potential energy can also change into kinetic energy.4th root of atmospheric pollution is exactly that temperature raises " molecular thermalmotion " that cause and aggravating year by year.Brownian movement as you know.Brownian movement is exactly thermal molecular motion.Temperature is the highest, and the movement velocity of gas molecule is the biggest.When gas molecule strikes on solid granule (PM2.5 granule), little granule will ceaselessly be done random motion by stroke, although random motion is random not have fixed-direction, but what air existed is the earth surface space of the length and breadth of land, and the solid granule being in rapid movement state in air is unfavorable for settling earthward.Therefore, molecular thermalmotion is also one of root causing atmospheric pollution.

Energy-output ratio rise year by year the release of caused PM2.5 granule too much, atmospheric temperature increase, in air moisture content increase be the five of the reason causing atmospheric pollution.5th root of atmospheric pollution is exactly " energy consumption ".Energy resource consumption is the biggest, and the pollution to air is the biggest.The particularly consumption to fossil energy.Though energy resource consumption is the necessary of human lives, but some energy consumption need not necessarily exist.The imperfect combustion of the most several sections of described objects, a large amount of existence of dust, the generation of haze, steam a large amount of existence, thermal molecular motion, mechanical disturbances etc. invariably relevant with energy expenditure.The energy is the basis of human being's production and life, have left the energy mankind and be intended to finished, but to aggravate the mankind the most finished in excessive energy resource consumption, the most excessive energy resource consumption exacerbates atmospheric pollution, thus, the consumption of the energy is to produce the root among atmospheric pollution root.

More than find out that the reason forming atmospheric pollution is extremely complex, but complicated again, also must need people to overcome these society's difficult miscellaneous diseases, these problems are the products of social development, therefore solve to also need to return to social hierarchy and solve, then how on earth solve？Propose suggested below for this applicant, i.e. solve required socialization's approach of atmospheric pollution:

1. understand each concrete reason causing atmospheric pollution in depth, find the root of atmospheric pollution, accomplish with a definite target in view.

2. government takes the lead and also to propose to solve the scheme method of atmospheric pollution, operating procedure and all scheme method, the theoretical foundation of operating procedure while the theoretical source that scientific and technological circle provide atmospheric pollution, and gives complete theory analysis and thorough discussion proposal.Advising being taken the lead by authoritative organization about the discussion of atmospheric pollution, excavate whole society's strength, the whole people participate in, and board discussion by the whole country, in case individual or entity commits monstrous mistake in the case of arbitrary, causes disaster and loss to people and offspring.

3. government administration office implements prevention and control of air pollution proposal by legal means, clearly defining responsibilities unit and person liable, and everybody participates in, decides by vote, the democratic centralism in accordance with the law, and democracy again after concentration is the most repeated multiple times.Dissenter clearly to propose the particular view of oneself.Otherwise it is considered as having no objection.In terms of employment, the parent remote person of low position of gentleman, vertical military pledge, it is fair in meting out rewards and punishments.To neglecting one's duties, the many survivors of game, whoso, should investigate and affix legal liability or administrative responsibility in theory in accordance with the law.

4. Comprehensive is planned strategies for, nationwide mobilization, and active learning understands that the energy is theoretical, learns application technology, sets up the concept of concept of health the first environmental protection first, and the objective comprehensively regulating treating resource utilizes and the comprehensive control of overall situation subenvironment.

The technicalization approach of solution atmospheric pollution:

1. First all kinds of garbage problem is solved.Rubbish includes: 1) house refuse, refers to the rubbish that the mankind produce at clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life links, and the Excreta produced after being primarily referred to as having a meal and the articles for daily use Litter, including Organic substance, inorganic matter, metal and metal-oxide.2) sanitary sewage.Refer mainly to sewage organic containing finite concentration after municipal sewage system washes away.Mainly contain the Excreta of people.3) industrial and agricultural production rubbish.Including farm animals Excreta, industrial refuse, chemical enterprise gaseous effluent, liquid emission.4) industrial and agricultural production sewage.Rural sewage is primarily referred to as animal excrements and the mixture of water during animal feeding, and trade effluent is primarily referred to as garbage and the down wash of garbage after production.5) environmental debris.After referring to natural resources or mankind's greening environment, the new city metabolite of plant such as leaves, dried firewood, humus.6) environmental wastewater.Including the organic debris of rain drop erosion, the Organic substance saved bit by bit in animal excrements, earth's surface, Forest Park organic matter, river and channel, microbiologic population etc..

2. Greening problem (plant and the relation of environment).1) relation of plant and animal.Plant provides basic foodstuff and the energy to animal, while plant is by photosynthesis synthesis self, releases oxygen, and oxygen is the basic gas that animal needs.Although plant oneself breathes also consumes oxygen, but the oxygen of plant autophage is only the sub-fraction of the oxygen that photosynthesis produces, about 10%, therefore, have left plant, and animal is difficult existence.Simultaneously, animal breath releases substantial amounts of carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide is the base substance of photosynthesis of plant, plant releases the oxygen of a part needs the carbon dioxide of a part, that is plant self breathes the carbon dioxide only photosynthesis of plant produced needs the 10% of carbon dioxide, substantial amounts of carbon dioxide needs the breathing of Dependent Animals to produce, or own combustion is released, but plant own combustion is the whole destruction to plant, and animal is to the part that the hunting of plant is only plant, it can be said that be the relation of mutual dependence for existence at nature animal and plant.2) plant and the relation of the mankind.The mankind are also parts for animal, and plant, in addition to providing the basic grain rations such as mankind's grain vegetables, also provides for human lives and produces base stock, and such as wood furniture also has clothes, paper etc..The place that plant is many simultaneously is all natural oxygen-bar, local people's energy foot that oxygen is many, that is, the raising of the basic living of the mankind, basic production and life hierarchy all be unable to do without the large area of plant and exists.3) plant and the relation of environment.Our living environment is the objective world of animal and plant mutual dependence for existence, and without plant, animal cannot be interdependent, and plant reduces, and oxygen just reduces.Plant has the effect absorbing heat storage energy simultaneously, absorbs heat regulation weather summer, and winter can provide heat to warm oneself to people, and therefore there is, for ambient temperature, water regulation, climate regulation, the very important impact can't steer clear of a large amount of existence of plant.

3. energy problem.1) energy and the relation of atmospheric pollution.Energy resource consumption is the biggest, and the pollution to air is the biggest.The particularly consumption to fossil energy.The imperfect combustion of object, a large amount of existence of dust, the generation of haze, steam a large amount of existence, thermal molecular motion, mechanical disturbances etc. invariably relevant with energy expenditure.Energy consumption is the basis that human material produces with daily life, have left the energy mankind and be intended to finished, but it is the most finished that excessive energy resource consumption can aggravate the mankind, the most excessive energy resource consumption exacerbates atmospheric pollution, less without energy resource consumption or energy-output ratio, Air seriously polluted would not be produced, accordingly, it can be said that energy resource consumption is the root in atmospheric pollution root.2) approach of energy problem is solved.Fossil energy is that 1 years cause Plant Transformation form, and root is from solar energy.Even if the PM2.5 that combustion of natural gas is formed is less, also can produce substantial amounts of heat, excess calories also produces " pollution " to environment, therefore say natural gas be clean energy resource this " to clean " be relative, be not absolute.As a same reason, nuclear energy can not use in a large number, because using nuclear energy to release substantial amounts of heat equally in a large number, huge heat can increase the water capacity in air, easily forms haze weather.But suitably exploitation nuclear energy is necessary, because at geological stratification, you do not develop these nuclear energy, these nuclear energy also can be spontaneous generation heat, but it is suitable to develop how much nuclear energy at present, according to the emission behaviour of current energy resource consumption heat, has been not well suited for large-scale development nuclear energy actually.So energy of human future relies on anything actually？Following energy is the most also intended to develop solar energy, solar constant is 1365W every square metre, the energy being actually reached ground is 600-1000W every square, this energy density is the biggest compared with other energy, if the highest solar energy density all can not be developed, then the energy of the instability that other relative energy density are relatively low can not become the dependence of mankind's energy.Bioenergy besides, the existence of plant can provide metastable stored energy source.Therefore in the way of future source of energy can combine to take solar energy and biomass energy.3) what is clean energy resource.Clean energy resource is more than when burning not producing PM2.5 granule, it is also contemplated that the earth ability to bear for heat.Heat is circulation, and such as solar energy and part nuclear energy are exactly that you do not develop the most reality and exist, these energy you do not develop and can become heat yet and affect terrestrial climate, therefore develop these energy at once consumed existed and have no effect on the change of weather.Because these thermal change have been stablized 1 years, stabilize the most very much for the mankind.Therefore solar energy, biomass energy are only included for the large-scale exploitation energy, include mutation wind energy and the wave energy of solar energy, simultaneously exploitation of geothermal energy, the most on a small scale exploitation nuclear energy simultaneously.4) concrete technological approaches.The purpose of solar energy is available to people's heat and electric energy, and idea manages to store.Therefore the technological approaches of solar energy just includes three parts: 1) heat collection.2) electric energy or the exploitation of mechanical energy.3) storage of solar energy.The exploitation of plant is just to increase the planted area of plant, treasures biomass and develops biomass energy.

4. harness the river.1) " physics state " change of water the impact on environment: water is the most often evaporated, form steam, evaporation of water absorbs heat can reduce temperature, evaporation of water can regulate the humidity of air, the rapid evaporation of water can also cause local hyperbar, condensing rapidly of water can cause local atmosphere low pressure, causes air to flow, be called wind between hyperbar low pressure；The change of atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity can cause the wind and frost sleet of nature, and therefore the physics state change of water is the principal element affecting the Nature weather, does not has the solid-state of water, liquid, gaseous state tri-state to change the acute variation of the weather just not having the Nature.2) the water quality index change impact on water environment in chemical reaction: antibacterial and fungus decomposing organic matter in water is really redox reaction, consumption of chemical reaction dissolved oxygen, affect acid-base value, i.e. affect the water quality index such as pH value, ammonia nitrogen index, chemical oxygen consumption (COC), BOD.3) the organism in water group impact on water environment: suitable water quality index is conducive to stablizing of biotic population, and superfluous and temperature and illumination condition the drastically change of nutritive salt can cause hydrobiological excessive multiplication, prosperity, decline.The biological amount reproduction of the adjoint substantial amounts of saprophytic microbe of meeting during decaying, change of water quality can be caused, ammonia nitrogen index increases, dissolved oxygen reduces, pH value reduces, metabolite is dissolved in water or metabolite is gas, gas overflows from water, even produces stench, has a strong impact on stablizing of water quality ecological environment.

5. Desert Control, grassland.China and in the world desert have the area of the length and breadth of land, and on desert, due to hydropenia, in other words owing to lacking water storage condition, desert has become barren land.The dust storm so wreaked havoc gradually swallows the oasis of surrounding, becomes one of factor affecting natural environment and climate.Therefore Desert Control is accomplished by fixing the sand and water-retention.Or actually the desert dotey devil beast of prey, it is that we are for naturally understanding.Make good use of, it is simply that resource, be precious deposits, will not utilize and gradually will be swallowed by desert.Area, semidesert is typically located on grassland, and productivity of plant is more beneath.Administer grassland and need also exist for water-retention, do not have enough moisture just can not support plant.Water and carbon dioxide are two primary conditions that plant growing needs most.Needing quantity as azophoska, compared with plant to water and the needs of carbon dioxide, that can not be mentioned in the same breath.

6. administer ocean.Ocean occupies the area of 70% on earth.Therefore ocean is more than land for the climate regulation ability of the earth.Although our human lives is on land, but we can also set up the marine float land of the length and breadth of land in ocean.The science and technology of the mankind can utilize marine resources, manufactures the floating land the most not science of thousand or 10000 years or impossible.On land, atmospheric pollution is the most serious, and the most pure and fresh in ocean or coastal area air.Ocean is the virgin land of human future exploitation, this refers to develop land in ocean and carry out afforesting, living in ocean.Possible.

Environment control needs the effort of the whole society, and the technical scheme that the application proposes is only in that solution indoor air purification problem, to this end, compare the pluses and minuses of current all kinds of indoor air-purifier first: 1) cottrel process depurator: by Electrostatic Absorption dust.High adsorption capacity, effect is obvious, and shortcoming is to have energy consumption and need periodically to process Electrostatic Absorption surface, causes the secondary pollution of air with the accumulation and bacteria breed preventing dust.2) anion oxidizing process depurator: forming plasma by high pressure ionization, plasma has oxidative function, it is possible to organic little granule in oxidation air or kill antibacterial.Shortcoming is to need to consume substantial amounts of oxygen in ionization process and oxidizing process, and such indoor oxygen content can reduce, and can affect the comfort level sensation of people.If opened the window with outdoor gas exchange it is possible to again by outside atmosphere air pollution.Therefore indoor oxygen-enhanced problem is the problem that anion purifier needs to synchronize to solve.3) photocatalyst oxidizing process depurator: photocatalyst is the general name of a kind of photosemiconductor material with Nano grade titanium dioxide as representative.It coats substrate surface, under the effect of light, produces strong catalytic degradation function.Can effectively degrade the toxic and harmful in air, can effectively kill various bacteria, and the toxin that can antibacterial or fungus be discharged decomposes and harmless treatment, the most also there is deodorization, anti-soil, decompose other organic short grained effects, in other words, photocatalyst has the ability processing decomposition part PM2.5 organic particle.Its principle is to absorb water and oxygen on carrier titanium dioxide, and under the effect of light, water and oxygen are decomposed into-OH base and ultra-oxygen anion free radical O2-, active oxygen HO2-, H2O2 etc. have the light liveliness proof group of extremely strong oxidability.Here the effect of titanium dioxide is exactly the effect of photocatalyst, there is no photocatalyst, the contact place of water and oxygen cannot be provided, it can thus be understood that: the existence of photocatalyst, adhesive steam, steam combines oxygen, in nearer scope, expedited the emergence of the active group with super oxidisability by effect of light, it can be said that, photocatalyst method is actual is exactly that some easily absorb the easy of moisture and the oxide of water formation hydrogen bond or sulfide or halogen compound, and these solids are not dissolved in water.Specifically include that TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2 etc..These materials are not easily decomposed, and only just can have bigger contact area with water at nm regime, could improve oxidative decomposition capacity.Therefore, these materials not only have the binding ability with water, and body surface to be uniformly coated on, to strengthen the contact area with water.Photocatalyst method depurator can consume oxygen equally, and therefore indoor how oxygen supplement problem is also the problem that photocatalyst method depurator needs to solve.4) water electrolysis method oxygenation purifier: electrolysis water generates oxygen and hydrogen increases indoor oxygen content, oxygen content increases beneficially enhancing Organic substance capacity of decomposition.But this method preferably needs to coordinate other air purifiers to use, and could more effectively decompose the Organic substance in room air.5) method of giving a dinner of welcome depurator: be passed through by air in substantial amounts of water, the air overflowed from water removes dust such as washing, and air is clean.Shortcoming is to need aerator and substantial amounts of clean water source, needs to change by the water of air pollution in time, causes the waste of electric power and water resource, and may produce noise.Although subenvironment purifies, but its energy consumption and water consumption objectively unavoidably more can aggravate the pollution of ambient atmosphere environment.

Summary of the invention:

The problem existed for above depurator, the application proposes techniques below solution: carry out gas exchange by glass column forms in principle, air cleaning is realized in gas exchange process, Purification approach includes washing dirt and photocatalyst decomposes organic granular and sterilization, described giving a dinner of welcome refers to densely covered glass column on forms, and water washes away dust or organic particle when being flowed to lower section by the top of glass column appearance.

nullA kind of air cleaning forms，Including: upper flume、Lower flume、Upper side frame、Lower frame、Side frame、Glass column，It is characterized in that: lower flume is positioned on lower frame and connects lower frame，Upper flume is positioned under upper side frame and connects lower frame，Side frame is between upper and lower side frame and connects upper side frame and lower frame，Described upper side frame or lower frame or side frame refer to the support frame of forms periphery，Described upper flume and lower flume are the containers accommodating water，Glass column is fixed between upper side frame and lower frame，Glass column top leads to upper flume，Glass column bottom catharsis tank，Described glass column refers to the glass column of a diameter of 0.1mm-10mm，Cylinder is cylinder or polygon cylinder or shaped form cylinder，Described shaped form cylinder refers to the bottom surface of cylinder or cross section periphery has and an at least curve，Gap is there is between glass column，The width in gap is 0.02um-3mm,Glass column surface coating photocatalyst material or glass column directly use the unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability to make，Described photocatalyst material refers to water-fast solid metal oxide or water-fast solid semiconductive materials oxide or water-fast solid sulfate or water-fast solid halogen compound，Described halogen compound refers to fluorine、Chlorine、Bromine、The compound that iodine forms with metallic element；The described unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability refers to the mixture glass of silica glass or silicon dioxide and metal-oxide composition, indoor-outdoor air carries out gas exchange by glass column forms, Purification approach includes washing dirt and photocatalyst decomposes two kinds of approach, photocatalyst decomposes in air organic granular or to air sterillization, described giving a dinner of welcome refers to densely covered glass column on forms, slight current wash away dust in air and the process of PM2.5 granule when being flowed to lower flume by the upper flume on the top of glass column appearance, described slight current refer to that people's eyes can the flowing of visible water or only immersional wetting；Described dust refers to the human eye observable diameter granule more than 2.5 microns；Described PM2.5 granule refers to the human eye invisible diameter granule less than 2.5 microns；Described refer to kill pathogenic microorganism to air sterillization；Obtain giving a dinner of welcome of slight current during air turnover forms, and organic particle is effectively decomposed the effect playing filtration, purification air and replacement screen window with stop mosquito on window body glass post.

Additionally forms also have sterilizing, ventilative effect.

The water source on glass column appearance top is from upper flume, and described upper flume connects tap water water pipe.

Being the equipment with " water is to upstream " function in side frame, the water of lower flume automatically to upstream, flow to upper flume by the equipment with " water is to upper function " in side frame, and glass outer surface water, to dirty, flow to lower flume.

Being " water is to upstream " structure inside glass column, the water of lower flume automatically to upstream, flow to upper flume by the gap within glass column, and glass outer surface water, to dirty, flow to lower flume.

Being the structure with " water is to upstream " function between glass column, the water of lower flume automatically to upstream, flow to upper flume by the gap between glass column, and the water of glass column outer surface, to dirty, flow to lower flume.

Upper flume water is when dirty, and current form cascade, and waterfall has dynamic picture sense, and waterfall flow to lower flume, and lower flume water is recycled to upper flume.

Air cleaning forms are arranged on indoor blowing with fan or air-conditioning and combine, and fan wind or air-conditioner wind are filtered by the purification forms being arranged on indoor.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is air cleaning forms structure diagram, and wherein 1 is lower flume, and 2 is side frame, and 3 is glass column, and 4 is fixing blade, and 5 is glass column gap, and 6 is upper flume, and 7 is upper side frame, and 8,9,10,11 are all glass column top, and 12 fix groove for glass column.Fig. 2 is the air cleaning forms structure diagram of upper water in side frame, and wherein 13 for having water to upstream function device, and 14 is the outlet of equipment.Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of " water is to upstream " equipment, and wherein 21 is immersed body, and 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 24 is pipeline water-outlet body, and 25 is outlet, and 26 is top water horizontal line.Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional of the pipe box tubular structure of " water is to upstream " equipment, and wherein 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 27 is the gap between tube and tube.Fig. 5 is longitudinal polygon cylinder or the integrated schematic diagram of cylinder of " water is to upstream " equipment, and wherein 28 is single cylinder.Fig. 6 is longitudinal polygon cylinder or the cross section of cylinder integrated system of " water is to upstream " equipment, and 28 is single cylinder.Fig. 7 is shaped form cylinder cross-sectional, and wherein 15 is curve, and 16 is straight line.

Detailed description of the invention:

Embodiment explanation is carried out below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 7.Fig. 1 is air cleaning forms structure diagram, and wherein 1 is lower frame, and 7 is upper side frame, and 2 is side frame, within forms are limited to frame by these frames.It is lower flume (11) on lower frame (1), it is on top upper flume (6) under frame (7), upper lower flume is the necessary container of forms water circulation, glass column is had to fix groove (12) in container, glass column fixes glass column (3) within fixing groove (12), glass column (3) is transparent, glass column (3) can be cylinder, it can also be cuboid, it can also be polygonal body, it can also be the cylinder of other shapes, shaped form cylinder as shown in Figure 7, there is a curve (15) in its cross section, there is straight line (16), as long as the cross section of shaped form cylinder just meets the requirement of " shaped form cylinder " with the presence of a curve, design is needed with specific reference to profile.Having glass column gap (5) between glass column, the existence purpose in gap is in order to ventilative, and gap can not be too big, the biggest can not stop mosquito, the most suitable gap can play that screen of screen window is ventilative, printing opacity, the effect of stop mosquito.Glass column top (8), (9), (10) are in upper flume, and the water in upper flume (6) flows through the forms of glass column composition via glass column top, is given a dinner of welcome by the air of convection current inside and outside forms.The forms of finished product have fixing blade (4), and fixing blade (4) can be embedded in fixing for forms within the walls.

Water source in upper flume (6) is from tap water.Or the recirculated water from lower flume (11).Owing to glass column has the effect of soakage water, water flow velocity on glass column is slower, wherein portion of water evaporation increases the humidity of indoor and outdoor, simultaneously, glass surface coating nano silicon, under sunlight irradiates, nano silicon absorbs moisture and oxygen resolves into O2-, HO2-, H2O2 etc. that oxidisability is extremely strong, can decompose organic granular.And can carry out disinfection to a certain extent.In addition to silicon dioxide, glass column can also be coated with the photocatalyst materials such as TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, it is also possible to directly use unorganic glass.Because glass surface all has silicon dioxide, the most smooth at glass surface, there is no bigger contact area with water, the ability of decomposing organic matter can be more weak.But through the glass of special handling, such as ground glass, can there is bigger contact area with water again.Its speed absorbing water and dissolved oxygen will improve, and the ability of decomposing organic matter will strengthen.

The water resources problem of upper flume: can directly connect tap water, certain speed opened by tap water, and the water of lower flume has been expired can flow to sewer.But this way is more wasted water.If adding a little pumping for water pump not only can waste electricity, noise also can be produced.Therefore the water resources problem of upper flume goes up the problem that recycles of the water between lower flume in other words is one of major issue needing solution.Embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 provides the scheme solving this problem.

Fig. 2 is the air cleaning forms structure diagram of upper water in side frame, and wherein 13 for having " water is to upstream " function device, and 14 is the outlet of equipment.Water how is made to have the function at " water is to upstream " in the case of not consuming conventional energy resource？Simplest way will fill cotton thread exactly in side frame, cotton thread has Absorption to the water of lower flume, and the moisture of absorption is dripped in upper flume (6) by equipment outlet (14).So the water of lower flume (11) can reverse flow to upper flume (6).Complete the circulation of water.

For there is the equipment of " water is to upstream " function detailed below:

At nature, due to the action of gravity of water, water trickles to D score, and proverb " The natural flow of water always proceeds from a higher level to a lower one " is exactly the real picture of this natural phenomena.But, the anomalism of one " water hoist stream " is there is also at nature, the lotus blade in a humid environment that such as: 1) drips can drip water droplet, these water droplets be the moisture by the root absorption soil of plant and to " on " transport through stem's conduit to blade, partial blade is had the most again to hang downwards, hydrone is gathered into water droplet in the blade lower end hung, water droplet is affected by gravity and drips finally down, which forms the moisture blade that first hoisted by soil and " flows " phenomenon of drippage downwards.2) dripping phenomenon of dripping guanyin is as good as with lotus of dripping.3) trees, all there is Evaporation Phenomenon in the blade of all plants of nature, the plant evaporation capacity of diameter 20mm each second can be more than 0.05 milliliter, the evaporation capacity of one day is up to 4.3 kilograms, and the moisture evaporated is by root absorption, stem is dredged, and blade evaporation, therefore the transpiration of plant is also a kind of phenomenon at " water is to upstream ".For this phenomenon, people can explain: the conduit of plant and screen casing realize being caused by " capillarity " by the transport of root to blade, there is numerous " capillary tubies " in plant, and this capillary tube has the effect dredging moisture and nutrient.4) blood capillary of human or animal.It is believed that in human body artery or vein blood vessel, the power of blood transportation is from heartthrob, the contraction of heart provides power with expansion to blood trickling, but in the tissue of human or animal, the blood trickling direction of blood capillary is left and right all directions up and down, in human or animal's body, microcirculatory power is from the structure of capillary wall, the most usually said osmosis arrival body parts histoorgan by blood, people are still referred to as this phenomenon " capillarity " of blood capillary.5) spring water.It is generally acknowledged that spring water is subsoil water, it is that the warm water having underground and is concentrated after the massif rock permeability of ground, slit through massif trickles and goes out, distinguish with the dripping phenomenon of plant and be: the capillarity of plant is only capable of realizing " dripping ", the current typically gurgle that mountain spring is formed is gushed out, some mountain spring flows are the biggest, and several cubes of discharges per minute are the most on the books.6) immersion stone.In potted plant art, the stone of common a kind of immersion, on stone the most damp, mud is placed on stone, plant in cultivation, stone is put in water, as long as stone has water below, immersion stone the most not hydropenia, sums up " immersion stone " this phenomenon, it is also possible to be attributed to a kind of phenomenon at " water is to upstream ".

If " water is to upstream " causes due to " capillarity " in plant, then whether be appreciated that inside immersion stone also have some tubular tissue structure？And then associate: the most all of any material meeting capillarity requirement all possesses the function at " water is to upstream "？If if you think and can realize the function at " water is to upstream " only by " capillarity " and then go to test, the perhaps success the most perhaps failure of its result, because " capillarity " a kind of phenomenon that to be only " water is to upstream " adjoint, this adjoint " phenomenon " can not be explained the principle at " water is to upstream " as essence, or disclose the rule at " water is to upstream ".Previously people explained the phenomenon at this " water is to upstream " with " capillarity ", and unable to make out one's case in theory in this explanation, or perhaps a kind of defective theory.Because we can not think that pipeline is sufficiently fine the most necessarily possesses " capillarity ".On the contrary, if it is assumed that pipeline is enough thick, and its result does not the most necessarily have the phenomenon at " water is to upstream "？Real answer is amazing in fact: answer is " no " three words.Originally " water is to upstream " substantial function was not to be determined by the thickness of pipeline, but pipeline exists a contact surface with water, is to have the size of contact surface and the shape of contact surface to together decide on.Pipeline determines the size of current, the direction moving towards decision current of pipeline with the contact area of water and the shape of pipeline.

On routine recognizes, there is a mistake in understanding in us: is exactly that we have sometimes only seen current and there is the phenomenon of " water is to dirty " because of action of gravity, why does not see " water is to upstream "？Because the hydrone upwards walked along tube wall is compared with the hydrone walked downwards, it is inappreciable in thicker pipeline, simultaneously as the evaporation of moisture, in thicker pipeline, moisture upwards quickly evaporates, basic or be difficult to see that " water is upwards walked ", therefore in thicker pipeline, the phenomenon at " water is to upstream " almost be can't see.But in plant, conduit is the thinnest, close to the fineness of hair, and bark has separated contacting of conduit and extraneous air, and moisture can not evaporate, in bark in this system almost closed, water is permeated by root, by the numerous capillary channel of stem, and through blade, evaporated by blade, thus ultimately form the function at " water is to upstream ".Specifically a little say, the reason forming " water is to upstream " is: capillary channels (conduit) numerous in plant and hydrone have bigger contact area, and in adding plant, bottom moisture is big, and top moisture is few, owing to " infiltration " of hydrone acts on, it is achieved the function at " water is to upstream ".And osmosis can be explained with osmotic pressure.Osmotic pressure can be explained with mechanics, this phenomenon mechanics is explained and is exactly: due to plant internal water molecule in capillary tube by gravity and the dual function of capillary wall van der Waals' force, for reaching the mechanical balance of molecular level, under the effect of molecular force, moisture is just flowed to " top " of plant by " bottom " of plant, it is achieved the function at " water is to upstream ".

So, whether we imitate the function of a kind of equipment realization " water is to upstream " of this structure manufacture of plant？Or imitate mountain spring and subsoil water is extracted into ground surface subsoil water in the case of not having conventional energy resource power consumption？The word is had to be: anything goes.But science needs to forbid.We must make the essential reason at " water is to upstream " clear and could pass through some means and realize the function at " water is to upstream ".

It will be recalled that the essential reason at " water is to upstream " is not just merely because pipeline is thick and thin, also a reason is exactly the contact area of moisture and pipeline, accurately says the moisture and the ratio size of the contact area of pipeline being unit mass.As long as being so that any material is big with the contact area of water it is possible to realize the function at " water is to upstream "？Of course not.At nature, some material is hydrophilic, some is then hydrophobic or hydrophobic, for hydrophobic and the existence of hydrophobic substance, people it is readily conceivable that the material utilizing some specific material the most hydrophilic makes capillary channel to realize so-called " capillarity ", hydrophobic and hydrophobic material then can not realize " capillarity ", therefore such as can manufacture fiber with polyvinyl alcohol with similar hydrophilic substance or capillary channel realizes " function " at " water is to upstream ".

Utilize hydrophilic substance to realize " water is to upstream " as the material of capillary channel although function novel incomparable, it is believed that " being readily apparent that ", so, law circle in China, if may be considered kind of an invention by the device of manual method manufacture " water is to upstream ", it is also assumed that be readily apparent that and negate " creative " of this gizmo, whether really there is " creative " and the understanding of auditor's meaning produced to this innovation and creation will be seen, or there is " creative " or do not possess creativeness, how judgement will see that auditor carries out the judgement of " tendentiousness " to social agency's the most this equipment generation social effect of this equipment and the meaning of generation.

So, it is achieved which benefit is the function at " water is to upstream " have to the mankind actually, and what realistic meaning " water is to upstream " has actually in other words？

Look first at this phenomenon 1): in the season that summer is more hot, we come into forest, and there is kind of a nice and cool sensation moment why？A lot of people can say that forest has the effect regulated the climate, and reduces atmospheric temperature.So continuing to question closely one, why forest has the effect regulated the climate？What the mechanism that forest is regulated the climate is？

Referring again to another kind of phenomenon 2): in summer and autumn in spring, we have a touch with the stem of plant with hands, such as straw, Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, Ramulus Luffae, hanging melon seedling, have the sensation of a kind of ice-cold or that whiz whiz whiz is cool needle-holding hand, sensitive old people is even unable to bear this nice and cool stimulation.This phenomenon illustrates anything？

The root, stem and leaf of both the above natural phenomena explanation plant is all to absorb heat.Exactly because root, stem and leaf absorbs heat, large batch of plant (or forest) just has the effect regulated the climate.

Why so root, stem and leaf of plant can absorb heat？Being appreciated that this problem, problem is as complicated a lot, to this end, we have a talk the first law of thermodynamics, i.e. law of conservation of energy first.

The basic meaning of law of conservation of energy is: energy can not produce without foundation and can not disappear without foundation, can only turn from a kind of state and move to another kind of state, transfer to another kind of object from a kind of object.Can only shift since energy can not disappear, then it may also be said that energy is Infinite Cyclic at nature." water hoist stream " achieves the potential energy of water increases the result of (water accumulates aloft or evaporates and the potential energy of water can be caused to increase) the most necessarily energy circulation, then the potential energy that " water hoist stream " increases comes wherefrom？The most where " energy " circulates in other words？Top was analyzed, plant absorbs heat regulation weather from environment, plant absorbs heat from environment and achieves again the potential energy increase of water while regulating the climate, potential energy increase can increase energy storage, and this energy storage is useful energy storage, this energy circulation causing moisture potential to increase appears to be one and significantly circulates.

Concrete analysis is come: plant absorbs heat from environment, and this heat is to come wherefrom？Thermodynamically this partial heat also makes a part for interior energy, heat reality also be energy, and origin of heat reality is also energy source, and heat is a sorting item of energy, and therefore narration often calls energy heat below.Origin of heat one of energy source in other words is that solar radiation makes plant leaf blade evaporate, plant leaf segments is the driest compared with branch, therefore " water to upstream " is realized by branch to the osmosis of blade by moisture, hydrone is made to be flowed to blade by soil, substantial amounts of hydrone causes the potential energy of water to increase owing to height increases, liquid water molecules evaporation simultaneously overcomes the active force between hydrone, distance increases, become vaporous water molecule, liquid water molecules becomes vaporous water molecule makes the potential energy of water increase, it can be said that one of potential energy source of hydrone is solar radiation；The two of origin of heat energy source in other words are that the tracheal tissue's structural molecule in plant roots and stem interacts with hydrone, molecule skewed popularity is caused to move (upwards, or downwards, directional, contrary with random warm-up movement) thus absorb the radiations heat energy of gas molecule in air or the radiations heat energy of other objects and absorb the conduction of heat heat of gas molecule in air, this partial heat causes the potential energy of plant stem hydrone to increase.

Heat or energy circulation are originally natural, it it is the most normal thing, but in nature, the circulation of energy is again surreptitious, people the most all can not perfect definition what be " energy ", in whole world various countries encyclopedia, people's definition for energy or for the source (energy) of energy is differentiated, people are not the most very comprehensive for energy definition and the definition of energy circulation and understanding, therefore say that current " energy circulation " yet suffers from certain surreptitious property.Certain surreptitious property is there is just because of energy circulation; people can not expose energy completely, and to be stored the institute contained meaningful and by perfect correct utilization; thus " energy crisis " this noun can be produced; also can produce the frequent generation of terrestrial climate change and adjoint various natural disasters, why this is the most again？

This is because, between universe, energy is conservation, is also circulation, but spontaneous energy circulation is but unidirectional, " entropy increasing " direction that i.e. so-called thermodynamics is explained.It is appreciated that the particular content of energy circulation is necessary for understanding thermodynamic (al) ultimate principle, the concept of " entropy " proposed including thermodynamics and " entropy increasing " direction.What is called unidirectional or " entropy increasing " direction？It is appreciated that this " entropy increasing " direction also must see hot mechanics second and the 3rd law, because law of conservation of energy does not represent the change direction of the direction energy in other words of heat transfer, but the second law of thermodynamics and the 3rd law are then specifically called out this direction of transfer or are called the direction of energy circulation.Such as: the second law of thermodynamics explicitly points out the object higher by temperature that heat can only be spontaneous and passes to the object that temperature is relatively low, and the object transfer relatively low by temperature that can not be spontaneous is to the higher object of temperature, unless external force changes this direction of transfer to system acting.Do not do work then it is impossible to change that this direction of transfer.Potential energy in conjunction with " water " that top is said herein increases, say, that does not do work and is impossible to cause the potential energy of water to increase.And the potential energy that the water said herein makes water exactly to upstream increases, this has run counter to the situation do not done work in thermodynamics and make potential energy increase at all.The second law of thermodynamics contradiction that this phenomenon is genuine and people generally describe？Want this problem of profound understanding, it is necessary to this historical concept of profound understanding: entropy.

What is entropy, how to understand " entropy ", understands that this concept of entropy can be divided into understanding and quantitative " understanding " two ways method of " qualitative ".

Qualitative sense can so understand: has this book to cry " the game Holy Bible ", explains: " entropy " is exactly chaos, it is simply that unordered in this this book, it is simply that refer to material when microcosmic warm-up movement state, the mark of a kind of confusion degree.In microcosmos, " entropy " is measuring of a large amount of microcosmic particle degree of disorder of composition system, if system is the most unordered, the most chaotic, entropy is the biggest.Entropy is initially the state of matter parameter of the reflection spontaneous process irreversibility drawn according to the second law of thermodynamics.The second law of thermodynamics is the rule summing up out according to a large amount of observed results, has following form of presentation: 1. heat always passes to cryogenic object from high temp objects, it is impossible to makees contrary transmission and does not cause other change；2. merit can be completely converted into heat, but any heat engine can not be changed into merit (i.e. cannot manufacture perpetual motion machine of the second kind) fully, continuously the heat accepted；3., in isolated blob, the process actually occurred always makes the entropy of whole system increase, and this is principle of entropy increase.

The microscopic nature of thermodynamic process irreversibility and statistical significance are exactly that system is from tending to unordered in order.Our this universe is the universe that entropy increases.What the second law of thermodynamics embodied is exactly this feature.Historically: " entropy " is the term that roentgen Clausius created in 1850, he represents, with it, the uniformity coefficient that any energy is distributed in space.Energy distribution must be the most uniform, and entropy is the biggest.If for that system that we are considered, energy is completely homogeneously distributed, then, the entropy of this system just reaches maximum.In the view of Clausius, in a system, if allowing its organic growth, then, energy difference is invariably prone to elimination.Only when the energy density in that particular system that you are used is uneven when, energy can be converted into merit, and at this moment, energy tends to flow to density lower ground side from the place that density is higher, until all reach uniform.Just being dependent on this flowing of energy, you could obtain merit from energy.In sum, in physics, " entropy " actually refers to a kind of objective measurement of the relation between heat and acting, and mark converting heat is the degree of merit.The successful degree of the biggest then thermal transition of the biggest unordered degree of index of chaotic degree is the least.

Quantitatively understand the method for entropy exactly: entropy is exactly except the business of temperature gained with heat.Logical conventional sign S represents.In classical thermodynamics, available delta definition entropy is dS=(dQ/T), and in formula, T is the thermodynamic temperature of material；DQ is the heat adding material in entropy increasing process.Heat dQ is reached low temperature (T2) object by high temperature (T1) object, the entropy dS1=dQ/T1 of high temp objects, the entropy dS2=dQ/T2 of cryogenic object, see two objects altogether in a system, the change of entropy is that dS=dS2-dS1 ＞ 0, i.e. entropy are to increase.Illustrate: as a example by carbon dioxide: when the temperature of 1 gram of carbon dioxide is T1=1000 °, be 700 joules to the air discharges heat of environment temperature T2=300 °, then dS1=dQ/T1=700/1000=0.7, DS2=dQ/T2=700/300=2.333, the change of entropy is dS=dS2-dS1=2.333-0.7=1.633 ＞ 0, i.e. represents what the entropy of T2 object was to increase more than zero.That is, always cryogenic object is passed to by high temp objects due to temperature at nature, thus what the entropy of system was to increase forever when autonomous state, this can only spontaneous increase can not the thermodynamic process of spontaneous minimizing be exactly unidirectional, and this direction is exactly the direction that entropy increases.

The direction that entropy increases makes our mankind during consuming the energy, the heat produced constantly is discharged in extraneous natural environment, such as in heat generates electricity, almost heat more than 60% becomes and does not become electric energy and the cogeneration of heat and power or be exhausted directly in extraneous natural environment of having to, motor vehicles for another example, the mechanical efficiency of internal combustion engine is simply greater than 40%, exceed the heat of 50% for no reason to discharge and be discharged in atmospheric environment, and the energy of internal combustion engine acting the most also becomes heat, adds the temperature of air in huge heat dissipation to atmospheric environment., someone says, the heat that the energy that the mankind consume produces is negligible give the radiant heat energy of the earth relative to the sun for, is not enough to cause the thermal change of the earth, this saying to seem certain reason, but unilateral reason is the most always proved to be mistake.The most so say？nullThe heat of solar radiation is that the main source of earth heat is the most false，Often in the local of the earth rather than each corner of uniformly spreading over the earth when that but the mankind consuming energy release heat，Such as city，Densely-populated，Motor vehicles highly dense，Producing highly dense causes production device height intensive，The power of one people is exactly 60-100 watt，Maximum several hectowatts，The power of one automobile is 100-1000 times of people's power，Production equipment、Factory Building is all highly energy intensive，So consume, the urban compact region mankind, the heat that the energy discharged and reached the 30% of sun radiations heat energy earthward，Some regional areas can exceed the heat of solar radiation，And the sun is to the radiation total amount of heat of the earth the most year in and year out，How many almost without reducing，And the speed that the mankind consume the energy is also continuing increase，People live in lithosphere，Original temperature is metastable，Spring, summer, autumn and winter，Geological formations has all adapted to this natural trend，But the heat (direction that entropy increases) that the mankind consume energy generation creates heat effect，Heat effect not only makes atmosphere warm，Earth's crust temperature rises，Melting，Atmospheric pollution aggravates，Due also to earth's crust temperature rises，Some silicate material intensity of the earth's crust reduces，The i.e. earth's crust temperature of the earth rises the intensity reduction (problem that any material all exists intensity reduction after heated of the most then earth's crust earth material，When any solid material melts, intensity is no better than zero，Earth's crust temperature raises and the most then proves that about 30 meters of thickness earth's crust are become liquid from solid)，Reducing of earth's crust intensity is easier to cause earthquake under the impact of earth magma.This is also one of reason of taking place frequently of earthquake in recent years.Therefore.At nature, the earth at human living, entropy increases phenomenon and the circulation of energy is created huge negative effect, if " entropy increasing " phenomenon can not get changing, the then vicious cycle change aggravation of mankind's terrestrial climate, natural disaster takes place frequently, and biotic population even can be caused as prehistoric glacial period several times to destroy the most possible.Therefore entropy increasing phenomenon is huge on the impact of earth environment from current ambient condition analysis, and people are actual in the urgent need to " entropy subtracts " rather than " entropy increasing ", " negentropy " that " entropy subtracts " namely it has often been said.At nature, negentropy is also to exist, and it is exactly a kind of order phenomenon that such as plant exists as life, and large quantities of plants exist or " water is to upstream " phenomenon is a kind of " negentropy ", i.e. " entropy subtracts " phenomenon why？The organic process in evaporation and water suction compound body because plant constantly absorbs water, it is simply that constantly make the potential energy of object increase, including 1) the height increase of moisture causes potential energy to increase.2) absorbing can not be by the heat of human use in ambient atmosphere.3) synthesis of organic substance absorbs moisture.4) synthesis of organic substance absorbs energy or the heat of solar radiation.5) Organic substance synthesized is corresponding with as the oxygen in the air of oxidant as reducing agent, forms molecule correspondence potential energy (such as opposing between hydrogen and oxygen, it is believed that there is therebetween the most corresponding potential energy of molecule opposition).This function of plant is referred to as " negentropy ", and " water is to upstream " only changes the storage location of moisture, it it is a physical process, the same entropy of result of this physical process reduces, as the result of water suction to eminence does not make systems communicate chaotic but more ordering, potential energy is stored and can preferably be utilized.It can be said that " water is to upstream " function is indispensable in energy cyclic process, it is that beneficially life on earth exists maintenance human survival " positive energy " in other words conj.or perhaps.Briefly, the phenomenon at " water is to upstream " can be extracted into eminence water, the potential energy that can make water increases, while energy increases, the low taste absorbing surrounding or the heat produced due to " entropy increasing ", reduce the temperature of surrounding, strengthen the energy storage at the earth, avoid the earthquake that terrestrial climate temperature rapid increase causes, volcano eruption, the frequent generation of the natural disasters such as storm wind sleet, therefore applicant thinks that the function at " water is to upstream " and the plant of nature have status of equal importance in the energy circulation of nature, there is outstanding meaning, it is the directions made great efforts of the mankind.

Since the function at " water is to upstream " has outstanding meaning, then we probe into the principle at " water is to upstream " again." water is to upstream " said before causes due to hydrophilic substance, then we the most just probe into the principle of hydrophilic substance.Proving through scientific worker's summary of experience for many years, all there are some hydrophilic groups, such as OH, CHO, COOH, NH2 in hydrophilic substance.Wherein 1) hydrophilic group (group) of anion surfactant has carboxylic acid group, sulfonic group and phosphate etc..2) hydrophilic group (group) of cationic surfactant has amino, quaternary ammonium group etc..3) hydrophilic group (group) of nonionic surfactant is by the ether being made up of oxy radical and hydroxyl and carboxylate, block polyether etc..Summing up, " active " of so-called hydrophilic group is made up of protium, oxygen element, nitrogen element, P elements, element sulphur, carbon, and they are also to form organic basic element.And the most hydrophilic be due to water formed hydrogen bond.So-called hydrogen bond is exactly: hydrogen atom is big with electronegativity, radius is little atom X(fluorine, oxygen, nitrogen etc.) be combined with covalent bond, if another kind of atom Y(with X big with electronegativity identical can also) close, between x and y with hydrogen as medium, generate X-H ... a kind of special intermolecular or intramolecular interaction of Y shape formula, referred to as hydrogen bond.(X Yu Y can be one species atom, the hydrogen bond as between hydrone).Being N-H in the case of the a-spiral of protein ... the hydrogen bond of O type, be N-H ... O, N-H ... the hydrogen bond of N-type in the case of the Double helix of DNA, because such hydrogen bond is a lot, therefore these structures are stable.In typical hydrogen bond, X and Y is F, N and O atom that electronegativity is the strongest.But C, S, Cl, P even Br and I atom the most also can form hydrogen bond, but generally bond energy is relatively low.The average bond energy data of common hydrogen bond are: F H ...: F (155 kJ/mol or 40 kcal/mol)；O H ...: N (29 kJ/mol or 6.9 kcal/mol)；O H ...: O (21 kJ/mol or 5.0 kcal/mol)；N H ...: N (13 kJ/mol or 3.1 kcal/mol)；N H ...: O (8 kJ/mol or 1.9 kcal/mol)；HO H ...: OH3(18 kJ/mol or 4.3 kcal/mol).Being hydrogen bond between our known water molecule, if to realize " water is upwards walked " it is necessary to ensure to be formed between material and hydrone hydrogen bond, and the bond energy of hydrogen bond is close or larger than equal to the bond energy between hydrone.At microcosmos, although the irregular motion of hydrone is similarly subjected to the impact of Newtonian mechanics, hydrone produces micromotion under the effect of hydrogen bond, should be more than bond energy between hydrone from the hydrogen bond energy of this reason material, it is contemplated that molecular structure, formed between molecule and molecule is not necessarily single hydrogen bond, and be likely to be two keys and possibly even have three keys or be good for more, when therefore can not say material and the water formation hydrogen bond of composition " water is upwards walked ", its bond energy is necessarily more than the bond energy between hydrone.The most above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol, being commonly called as PVA molecular formula is [C2H4O] n, there is stronger water absorption, 80-90 Celsius is dissolved in water when spending, the element of its water suction may be considered oxygen element and protium, oxygen atom therein interacts with the H in H2O, and the oxygen atom effect in hydrogen atom therein and H2O forms multiple hydrogen bond in pairs.On using, it is possible to use its water-soluble, film-forming is attached on other carriers, it is also possible to make granule or reel off raw silk from cocoons into fiber and then fiber is inserted utilization of drawing water in pipeline.Cellulosic molecule formula is C6H10O5 n, and its oxygen element and protium content are the highest, and easy and hydrone forms hydrogen bond, and therefore cellulose is also the good material absorbing moisture.Its derivant such as acetate fiber can corrode with bacteriological protection, can be with life-time service.

Above it can be seen that the phenomenon at " water is to upstream " is to form hydrogen bond with water to cause due to water wetted material material.Mostly the material forming hydrogen bond is Organic substance.Organic substance needs to process in practice, corrodes with bacteriological protection.Inorganic matter does not the most exist and is corroded this situation by antibacterial.So in addition to Organic substance, inorganic matter the most also possesses and water effect, eventually forms the effect at " water is to upstream "？At nature, it is hydrophilic for having a lot of inorganic matter, and its hydrophilic ability is even more than above-described Organic substance, the most numerous desiccant, but these materials but can not realize the function at " water is to upstream " under normal temperature environment why？Below for conventional desiccant: calcium sulfate (CaSO4), Barium monoxide (BaO), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), melted volume calcium chloride (CaCl2), magnesium perchlorate Mg (ClO4) 2, potassium hydroxide (melting) KOH, aluminium oxide Al 2O3, concentrated sulphuric acid H2SO4, silica gel SiO2, sodium hydroxide (melting) NaOH, calcium oxide CaO, inactive anhydrous copper sulfate CuSO4, magnesium sulfate MgSO4, sodium sulfate Na2SO4, potassium carbonate K2CO3 etc..

From can be seen that of above desiccant, the feature of desiccant is containing oxygen element, P elements, element sulphur, chlorine element, these precisely can be with the element of water formation hydrogen bond, therefore water is had stronger captivation, especially while containing more than above two hydrophilic element, such as sulfate ion contains oxygen element and two kinds of elements of element sulphur simultaneously, two kinds of elements are all hydrophilic, so sulfate ion has stronger water absorption, thus water-free concentrated sulphuric acid has higher water absorption even dehydration property, corresponding sulfate also has the ability of stronger combination water.Other have stronger water absorbing capacity equally such as phosphate, perhafnate, carbonate, silicate, nitrate etc., similar close, the structure of H2O contains aerobic and hydrogen, in other compounds, the protium in oxygen element contact water, forms hydrogen bond, the oxygen element in the absorption such as metallic element, protium and semiconductor element water in other compounds, formed is also hydrogen bond or similar hydrogen bond, its active force is relatively big, and bond energy is relatively strong, thus has strong water absorption function.

Whether above desiccant can use as the composition material at " water is to upstream "？For one thing, copper sulfate crystal just can lose two water of crystallization in the case of more than 45 ° of C, 4 molecular crystalline water are lost at 110 ° of C, that is the copper sulfate crystal being dried is the biggest with the binding ability of water, affine with water at normal temperatures it is little to separately, unless be heated to uniform temperature or vibrations to a certain extent.Therefore, at normal temperatures, be combined saturated copper sulfate crystal with water and no longer there is the ability absorbing more by force water, and only there is the most general hydratability, so, use the desiccant already in connection with water the most not possess water suction advantage at normal temperatures, use " desiccant " material to be not well suited for as material under the structure at " water is to upstream ".

But, in geothermal energy resources, the such as depth of water less than 2500 meters, when water temperature has reached 80-110 ° of C, when can not use owing to melting destruction as organic PVA or fiber absorbent material, what if the water of BADIRE resource to be extracted on ground？Desiccant with regard to handy copper sulfate etc, the feature of these desiccant is at a higher temperature, it absorbs water and loses the ability of water close to equal, also the most at a higher temperature, desiccant just can accomplish the balance of water suction and dehydration, could realize the function at " water is to upstream " according to the size of osmotic pressure.Therefore organic material or inorganic material are selected to it is also contemplated that the adaptability for temperature in addition to considering its hydrophilic ability.The corresponding different use temperature of different materials.The use ambient temperature of the desiccant such as copper sulfate to be dried regeneration temperature close to them.

The at present utilization of geothermal energy resources mainly utilize hot spring and and underground heat steam, allow underground heating power resource be extracted into ground or higher height needs power resource, and use desiccant as absorbent material, geothermal water can be made to be extracted into ground endlessly, " artificial hot spring " not having power consumption can be formed.

There is entropy during summing up above-mentioned utilization of energy and increase the adverse effect that phenomenon causes to nature, the mankind subtract in the urgent need to entropy or the energy circulation process of negentropy is to realize the acquisition of energy, it is thus desirable to manufacture a series of equipment at " water is to upstream ", thus realize on earth or between universe, it is achieved " energy circulation ".

In conjunction with accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6 illustrates: the manufacture method of " the energy circulation device " at a kind of " water is to upstream " is: had the equipment of " water is to upstream " function by manufacture, the single entropy offset in nature energy transfer process increases direction, realize " entropy subtracts " i.e. negentropy, realize energy circulation, the equipment wherein with " water is to upstream " function includes immersed body (21), conduit enclosure supporter (22), pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), pipeline water-outlet body (24), described immersed body (21) refers to fix, infiltration absorbs the equipment of moisture in water；Described conduit enclosure supporter (22) connects immersed body (21) and pipeline water-outlet body (24), conduit enclosure supporter (22) is closed to prevent water from dividing and is evaporated in atmosphere, and conduit enclosure supporter (22) has certain mechanical strength and self and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) are had supporting role；Described " pipeline inner capillary tube road " (23) are that the water wetted material with supporting construction is constituted, and described water wetted material refers to that diameter is less than the water wetted material particle packing of 200 microns and forms, and mutually supports between granule and granule；Or be made up of the moulding material of hydrophilic vertical structure, the moulding material of described hydrophilic vertical structure refers to have hydrophilic profile, length or be highly far longer than the moulding material with fixed profile of width or thickness or diameter, including: longitudinal concentric circular pipeline configuration of tubular casing tubulose, lamellar are close to longitudinal rectangular structure of lamellar, column is close to the column aggregated structure of column, lines or the fascicular texture of fiber longitudinal arrangement；Described water wetted material refers to protium that oxygen element that in molecule, electronegativity is bigger or element sulphur or fluorine element or nitrogen element or P elements or carbon or above-mentioned two or more element therein and electronegativity are less or metallic element or the Organic substance of semiconductor element composition or inorganic salts compound；Described pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses outlet (25), and pipeline water-outlet body is positioned at the top of conduit enclosure supporter (22) and is positioned at the lower section of top water horizontal line (26).

Water wetted material specifically has a following material: polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose acetate, polyacrylic based resin.POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL system resin, poly(ethylene oxide) system resin, unorganic glass, quartz glass, SiO 2 powder, calcium sulfate (CaSO4), magnesium sulfate MgSO4, sodium sulfate Na2SO4, copper sulfate CuSO4, potassium carbonate K2CO3, magnesium perchlorate Mg (ClO4) 2, calcium chloride (CaCl2), Barium monoxide (BaO), aluminium oxide (Al2O3), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), calcium oxide (CaO), silica gel SiO2.

The supporting construction of water wetted material is tubular structure, body and body longitudinal direction ring set, forms pipe-in-pipe integrated morphology.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is column structure, cylinder and cylinder longitudinal arrangement form longitudinal column integrated morphology.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is plate-like structure, platysome forms vertically flat shape integrated morphology with platysome longitudinal arrangement.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is tile-type platy structure, tile-type plate body and tile-type plate body longitudinal arrangement form longitudinal tile-type tabular integrated morphology.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is fibrous material structure, fiber forms the integrated fascicular texture of longitudinal fiber with fiber longitudinal arrangement.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is fibrous material and tubular body or the mixing supporting construction of cylinder composition, fiber forms longitudinal combination fiber reinforcement with tubular body or cylinder longitudinal arrangement.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is grain structure, granule mutually supports with particle packing, forms any direction integrated morphology between granule.Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is granule and tubular structure combination, particle packing is in longitudinal tubular body, and granule and body are collectively forming Top-down design structure.

Above equipment can be taken out toward eminence from lower water, it is achieved the function at " water is to upstream "；Utilize this kind of equipment can realize the portion of energy circulation at earth interior, its result in theory is to increase negentropy at nature, realizing the Reversible Cycle of energy, be the opposite direction in second law of thermodynamics entropy increasing direction, the transmission of energy both forward and reverse directions could realize real energy circulation；In actual life, practical advantages is to absorb the heat of air, reduces or removes greenhouse effect；Atmospheric temperature can be reduced, reduce molecular thermalmotion, slow down to dust, thus purify air, regulate the climate, and the frequent generation of the natural disasters such as heavy rain, severe snow, volcano eruption, haze, earthquake can be reduced.

Concrete summary also has following actual functional capability: 1) water suction is to eminence, increases the potential energy of water, makes energy storage.2) produce negentropy, promote the Infinite Energy of nature to circulate, regulate the climate.3) water suction, absorbs certain density inorganic ion, has the function of desalination or desalinization.4) dilution heavy metal ion has the function purified water layer by layer.5) forming air inlet window, crossing air filtering has the effect purifying air.6) natural landscape is formed.7) temperature and humidity and there is the effect regulated the climate in conditioning chamber.8) function of subsoil water is absorbed.9) artificial idle fountain is realized.10) utilization of geothermal water is realized.

The explanation of concrete operation step is carried out as a example by accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6:

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of " water is to upstream " equipment, and wherein 21 is immersed body, and 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 24 is pipeline water-outlet body, and 25 is outlet, and 26 is top water horizontal line.Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional of the pipe box tubular structure of " water is to upstream " equipment, and wherein 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 27 is the gap between tube and tube.Fig. 5 is longitudinal polygon cylinder or the integrated schematic diagram of cylinder of " water is to upstream " equipment, and wherein 28 is single cylinder.Fig. 6 is longitudinal polygon cylinder or the cross section of cylinder integrated system of " water is to upstream " equipment, and 28 is single cylinder.Immersed body (21) as the term suggests, it is simply that the part that the part being immersed in water, the part being immersed in water including conduit enclosure body (22) and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) are immersed in water；

Conduit enclosure body (22) is with greater need for selve support or supports internal capillary pipeline (23), therefore conduit enclosure body must be the solid material with some strength, the material that such as metal, plastics, fiberglass etc. are conventional, can also use and have and the material of water affinity, such as quartz glass or simple glass body, it is transparent for using Vitrea benefit, transparent glass can be used in forms, balcony etc. and take at light, namely can make water to upper glass, one benefit of glass is printing opacity, and this is at least.Water can purify air with dust suction to upstream, melts oxygen and organic particle, crosses air filtering, can be with decomposing organic matter under sunlight irradiates, and the effect of similar photocatalyst forms air cleaning forms.

Conduit enclosure body (22) is the mounting system of water upwards streaming system, is the water skeleton to upstream, conduit enclosure body (22) is divided into 4 parts in figure 3: bottom, middle and lower part, middle and upper part, top, every part accounts for the 25% of skeleton.Why it is divided into 4 parts, is the needs of the position describing pipeline water-outlet body (24) on conduit enclosure body (22).Upper, middle and lower three part, a middle part can be divided into can be larger according to general classification.Can certainly be divided into upper, middle and lower, in upper, in lower five parts, but be here divided into " upper, in upper, under, under " four parts have met the needs of description.nullMid portion account for 50% and middle and upper part divide and respectively account for 25% with lower middle portion，Upper and lower occupies the 25% of skeleton system the most respectively，So，Pipeline water-outlet body (24) is positioned at top，Namely，Can flow out from eminence to realize water，It is not to say that water flows out from the highest point of shell system，But have to be lower than the extreme higher position of system，This extreme higher position has been labeled as top water horizontal line (26)，In fact，Similar plants or the fountain of nature，The place of current is not the most highest point，The dripping phenomenon of lotus of such as dripping is the blade drippage by hanging down，The spring of mountain spring also must be to be halfway up the hill or the subaerial position of half way up the mountain，Owing to being affected by gravity，Water does not flows out from highest point，Therefore the position of pipeline water-outlet body is not the most at will to dispose，But top water horizontal line (26) must be placed in below，It is normally at top，

In general, discharge together decides on the contact area of water and the performance of material with pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), water is the biggest with the material area of composition capillary channel, in principle, the transport capacity of water is the biggest, the water absorbing force of material is the strongest, transport capacity is the biggest, this " transport capacity " also refers to the penetrating power of water, penetration is the biggest, the transport capacity of water is the strongest, and present patent application application is the equipment with " water is to upstream " function, this is just in addition to considering the penetration of water, the direction that it is also contemplated that current be not left-right and front-back but upwards, it is also contemplated that the absorption speed in pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) and the water separation capability under the conditions of certain temperature and pressure, water suction the most quickly is also constantly dehydrated, the fast transportation of water could be realized.The water absorbing capacity of various materials and dehydration conditions are different, such as, anhydrous cupric sulfate has the strongest water absorbing capacity, one copper sulfate molecule can absorb 5 molecular crystalline water, but can not be dehydrated under the copper sulfate normal pressure at normal temperatures with water of crystallization, only could be dehydrated at 45 ° of more than C of facility, the most at normal temperatures and pressures, with copper sulfate as water suction or dehydration material be unaccommodated.But, copper sulfate can be used under specific condition, such as in the development process of geothermal energy resources, such as in the hot spring more than 70 ° of C, if the most improper with polyvinyl alcohol, because polyvinyl alcohol just becomes liquid when more than 80 ° of C, liquid has mobility, if pipeline inner capillary tube road as the water absorbing agent of material, is safe, that is polyvinyl alcohol can be used only under the environmental condition less than 65 ° of C with polyvinyl alcohol in the environment of less than 65 ° of C.Polyvinyl alcohol is available under low temperature or room temperature, but used as underground artificial hot spring, as water absorbing agent in underground piping, just see the temperature of subsoil water, if underground water temperature has exceeded 65 ° of C, it is such as 80 ° of-110 ° of C, then copper sulfate can be selected as water absorbing agent, that is, all of solid drier is all water absorbing agent, but with within specified temperatures, it is simple to it is dehydrated at ambient pressure, it is dehydrated under certain gravity or other pressure, the function at " water is to upstream " could be realized., also to see, owing to current are by action of gravity, water is not unlimited to upstream meanwhile, the height of current is affected by material water absorbing capacity and gravity, in plant, due to the transpiration of plant leaf blade, blade is the driest, and water absorbing capacity is strong, just can constantly absorb water from branch；Lotus of dripping also is that blade droops downwards, water is the most constantly dripped by action of gravity, therefore water upwards is walked to be conditional on, this condition is exactly that absorbent material self to have support self and the ability of carried moisture, it is exactly that absorbent material necessarily has certain intensity, such as concentrated sulphuric acid has the strongest water absorbing capacity, but itself it is liquid, liquid does not possess the supporting role of solid, and liquid has mobility, the liquid of flowing as supporting self and can not support the effect of moisture, therefore liquid can not be used as absorbent material, although it may have the strongest water absorbing capacity.So-called bearing capacity be exactly absorbent material this be solid in operation interval (such as polyvinyl alcohol is under 65 °), there is some strength, this intensity can support self and carried moisture, has bigger contact area under this intensity index with water.Absorbent material is the hugest, but is not that any absorbent material can nonoptional use.What absorbent material can select has: 1) nonionic system, such as hydroxy kind, amide base class etc.；2) multiple hydrophilic group system: hydroxy-carboxylic acid's class, hydroxy-carboxylic acid's base-amide base class, sulfonic group-carboxylic acid base class etc..Most of super absorbent resins are made up of the tridimensional network containing strongly hydrophilic group (such as carboxyl, sulfonic group, phthalein amido, hydroxyl etc.) on strand.But expand after a lot of absorbent material water suctions, to pipeline build-up of pressure, be the most also not to say that the water absorbing capacity the most applicable the strongest water that does uses to upper water wetted material.The water wetted material of " water is to upstream " equipment must have a techniques below index: 1) the most hydrophilic ability of water suction.2) absorb water and be dehydrated the temperature and pressure condition meeting environment.3) absorbent material to possess certain intensity.4) absorbent material and water have bigger contact area.5) caliber at " water is to the upstream " of material composition will be upwards.6) outlet caliber is wanted downwards.

Pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) is the pith of " water is to upstream " system, its structure can be with simple and flexible, can also be complicated and changeable, such as the Particle size requirements in pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), so-called capillary channel, it is simply that very thin, the thickness of hair about 0.1 millimeter, the capillary channel of plant is the most all below 0.2 millimeter i.e. 200 microns, then whether we necessarily require that the particle diameter of capillary channel is less than 200 microns？Get this problem clear, have a look water droplet first, if you observe the drippage of a water, the most interesting, when the water droplet of water pipe falls, water droplet is gradually increased, water droplet increases to a certain degree (diameter is approximately more than 3 millimeters) and just can be dripped by action of gravity or shock effect around, the strongest interaction force is had between this explanation hydrone and hydrone, this active force is exactly the hydrogen bond formed between hydrone, namely, hydrone and hydrone attract each other, its captivation is almost maximum in a liquid, this can find out from the biggest phenomenon of the gasification latent heat of water.Interaction between the osmosis of water actually molecule causes.So-called penetration is also the interaction between hydrone and solute molecule, the most just it is being presented as so-called penetration or phenomenon of osmosis, therefore, research water it is also contemplated that this interaction force of hydrone itself to upper function, namely our purpose is contemplated to realize the flowing of water, and this active force between hydrone conforms exactly to us and realizes this purpose at " water is to upstream ".Although plant capillary pipeline particle diameter is less than 200 microns, but in our requirements for pipes, water absorbing capacity according to material and the difference of enabling capabilities, be less than under the situation of 1000 microns more than 200 microns at pipeline particle diameter, can not realize the function at " water is to upstream ".Particle diameter wants how many just suitable actually, except considering that ambient temperature pressure condition, water, to upper height, seasonal variations, also to make test data actual.In this application, concrete particle size range can not be provided to limit.But can determine that the water wetted material of the pipeline particle diameter applicable temperature less than 200 microns necessarily has stronger water penetration ability, it is possible to realize water to upper function.The most also to see, in actual production, due to error effect, even seeming more smooth its rat of plane also about 20 microns, therefore can make and there is error plates or column structure.

Claims (7)

1. null1. air cleaning forms，Including: upper flume、Lower flume、Upper side frame、Lower frame、Side frame、Glass column，It is characterized in that: lower flume is positioned on lower frame and connects lower frame，Upper flume is positioned under upper side frame and connects lower frame，Side frame is between upper and lower side frame and connects upper side frame and lower frame，Described upper side frame or lower frame or side frame refer to the support frame of forms periphery，Described upper flume and lower flume are the containers accommodating water，Glass column is fixed between upper side frame and lower frame，Glass column top leads to upper flume，Glass column bottom catharsis tank，Described glass column refers to the glass column of a diameter of 0.1mm-10mm，Cylinder is cylinder or polygon cylinder or shaped form cylinder，Described shaped form cylinder refers to the bottom surface of cylinder or cross section periphery has and an at least curve，Gap is there is between glass column，The width in gap is 0.02um-3mm,Glass column surface coating photocatalyst material or glass column directly use the unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability to make，Described photocatalyst material refers to water-fast solid metal oxide or water-fast solid semiconductive materials oxide or water-fast solid sulfate or water-fast solid halogen compound，Described halogen compound refers to fluorine、Chlorine、Bromine、The compound that iodine forms with metallic element；The described unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability refers to the mixture glass of silica glass or silicon dioxide and metal-oxide composition, indoor-outdoor air carries out gas exchange by glass column forms, Purification approach includes washing dirt and photocatalyst decomposes two kinds of approach, photocatalyst decomposes in air organic granular or to air sterillization, described giving a dinner of welcome refers to densely covered glass column on forms, slight current wash away dust in air and the process of PM2.5 granule when being flowed to lower flume by the upper flume on the top of glass column appearance, described slight current refer to that people's eyes can the flowing of visible water or only immersional wetting；Described dust refers to the human eye observable diameter granule more than 2.5 microns；Described PM2.5 granule refers to the human eye invisible diameter granule less than 2.5 microns；Described refer to kill pathogenic microorganism to air sterillization；Obtain giving a dinner of welcome of slight current during air turnover forms, and organic particle is effectively decomposed the effect playing filtration, purification air and replacement screen window with stop mosquito on window body glass post.
2. A kind of air cleaning forms the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water source on glass column appearance top is from upper flume, and described upper flume connects tap water water pipe.
3. A kind of air cleaning forms the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be the equipment with " water is to upstream " function in side frame, the water of lower flume passes through the equipment with " water is to upper function " in side frame automatically to upstream, it flow to upper flume, glass outer surface water, to dirty, flow to lower flume.
4. A kind of air cleaning forms the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be " water is to upstream " structure inside glass column, the water of lower flume automatically to upstream, flow to upper flume by the gap within glass column, glass outer surface water, to dirty, flow to lower flume.
5. A kind of air cleaning forms the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be the structure with " water is to upstream " function between glass column, the water of lower flume automatically to upstream, flow to upper flume by the gap between glass column, the water of glass column outer surface, to dirty, flow to lower flume.
6. A kind of air cleaning forms the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper flume water is when dirty, and current form cascade, and waterfall has dynamic picture sense, and waterfall flow to lower flume, and lower flume water is recycled to upper flume.
7. A kind of air cleaning forms the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: air cleaning forms are arranged on indoor blowing with fan or air-conditioning and combine, and fan wind or air-conditioner wind are filtered by the purification forms being arranged on indoor.