CN105587242A - Power dissipation-free water circulation air purification window made from cement particles - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a power dissipation-free water circulation air purification window made from cement particles, and relates to an air purifier arranged on a window. The power dissipation-free water circulation air purification window mainly solves an indoor air purification problem and a purification problem occurring when outdoor high oxygen-containing air enters the interior of a room. The purifier comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame, a right frame, an upper water channel, a lower water channel and a power dissipation-free water circulation system, wherein a plurality of glass columns with the diameter of less than 10mm are arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame; a gap less than 3mm exists between the two glass columns; the glass column gaps have the functions of being pervious to air and repelling and blocking mosquitoes and other insects; the glass columns are coated with photocatalyst which has the effect of decomposing organic matter particles; water of the upper water channel soaks the glass columns, and little water flows into the lower water channel and has the effect of washing off dust in air entering the interior of the room; and water in the lower water channel returns to the upper water channel through power dissipation-free equipment with a function of causing water to flow upwards, thereby realizing the cyclic utilization of water. The purifier is arranged on the window, can replace a screen window by washing off dust in air and has the functions of being pervious to light and air, decomposing PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5, disinfecting and supplying oxygen to the interior of the room.

Description

A kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules

Technical field: relate to a kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules.

Background technology:

Since 2012 Christian eras, air pollution is day by day serious, and the air of pollution affects people's health day by day, how to eliminate or reduces and pollute, and is that pendulum needs the major issue solving in face of people. Solve air pollution matter of utmost importance, will first understand exactly the root of atmosphere pollution, only have root to find and just can accomplish to shoot the arrow at the target. We just discuss the root of atmosphere pollution now:

The imperfect combustion of fuel is one of reason causing atmosphere pollution. unburnt is not to only have " fuel ", also have other combustible materials, such as plant oil, metal, living beings, chemical plastic, rubber, medicinal material, grain etc. all have combustibility, the imperfect combustion of these materials or detonation, will form such as carbon black, organic matter granule, metal oxide particle, sulfide, the observable flue dust of our naked eyes such as nitride, or our PM2.5 particle of being invisible to the naked eye, these flue dust and PM2.5 granule can be suspended in atmosphere, when people breathe, these fine particles enter lung through respiratory tract, adhesion alveolar, part enters blood circulation, increase body discharges burden or directly affect human normal physiological metabolism, and then erosion health of people, therefore say volume of smoke or PM2.5 particle existence meeting atmosphere pollution in air. here relate to two concepts, one is burning, and one is detonation. we first define the concept of burning: combustion process is exactly the combination reaction between material, and burning refers to that a kind of material is heated to be carried out from outside to inside combination reaction with another kind of material (being generally oxygen) after gasification and be called burning, and gasification constantly burning is more than. such as candle combustion is exactly that solid wax is heated after melting and is formed wax oil, the wax oil evaporation of being heated again along with the immersional wetting of wick upwards flows becomes gas, and these gases have outer oxygen chemical combination in interior ingress of air gradually to generate carbon dioxide and water. burning refers at fuel and first becomes after gas thus, and first the periphery of gas contacts oxygen, and then produces combination reaction under uniform temperature condition, forms flame. this is that therefore we will see wavy gas flame because the high temperature material that burning produces can discharge infrared ray or visible ray. different from burning is, the concept of detonation is such: after oxidation material and reducing substances fully mix, such as oxygen and organic gas fully mix, run into high temperature and (be greater than 350 ° of C, or after clashing into, part produces high temperature) can there is rapidly chemical reaction, form detonation or pinking, even can blast. the Concept of Process of detonation is: object carries out fast from inside to outside combination reaction and is called detonation, and this " interior " refers to centered by burning things which may cause a fire disaster. the concept of blast is: solid or heated liquid are decomposed to form gas, or solid, liquid, after fully mixing between gas, be heated or be knocked, reach combination reaction condition, the violent chemical reaction of instantaneous generation, form a large amount of gas (when the liquid of same quality and solid become gas, volume can increase 600-1200 doubly), at this moment pressure sharply increases, explosive source surrounding air is under pressure and the rapid gas expanding of explosive source is carried out to reaction force bounce-back, this process is carried out so repeatedly, and then formation shock wave, shock wave outwards transmits, surrounding environment is caused and shatters or destroy, this phenomenon is called blast. combination reaction in automobile engine compression cylinder is called detonation or pinking. after detonation, from compression cylinder, eject the vehicle exhaust that cries of gas. vehicle exhaust mainly refers to organic matter (gasoline, diesel oil, natural gas etc.) detonation forms in automobile engine compression cylinder carbon dioxide and aqueous vapor, also have imperfect combustion little oil droplet or carbon black simultaneously, these gases are being mingled with mixed in together being together discharged in atmosphere such as smog and PM2.5 particle, have so just caused the pollution of atmosphere. often have report to claim that vehicle exhaust is greater than 30% to the contribution rate of PM2.5 in atmospheric environment, visible vehicle exhaust is heavy at the proportion of atmosphere pollution at present. this is mainly the cause that motor vehicles increase sharply in recent years.

PM2.5 refers to that particle refers to that diameter is less than 2.5 microns of i.e. particles of 2500 nanometers, and the radius of gas is less than 0.5 nanometer conventionally, and the particle diameter size of PM2.5 is 5000 times of gas molecule diameter, and therefore, PM2.5 particle necessarily refers to solid or liquid granule. and PM2.5 particle in vehicle exhaust must be carbon granule or the little olesome (mainly contain carbon and hydrogen, also claim hydrocarbon) that there is no complete burnup. cause and do not have the reason of completing combustion to be: 1) temperature is inadequate, the temperature of hydrogen bond rupture and oxygen reaction is 350 ° to 400 °, and the temperature of carbon-carbon bond fracture and oxygen reaction is 700 °-800 °, at a time a certain space combustion material should contact with oxygen to reach again and react temperature required, otherwise combination reaction cannot be carried out. therefore " temperature " is whether one of the factor of completing combustion of restriction fuel. 2) fuel is to cause unburnt former therefore two as the mixability of reducing substances and oxidant (oxygen) not. such as oil in automobile engine is liquid, when oil spout, be only that pressurized becomes little oil droplet, little oil droplet or liquid, the little oil droplet of liquid and gas are always difficult to abundant mixing, namely gas molecule and oils particle contact-making surface are still less, are difficult to occur completely combination reaction while being therefore subject to thermal response. more even when phase inverse gas (such as natural gas) molecule and oxygen mix, add suitable matched proportion density ratio and just can complete reaction under uniform temperature condition, this is also that someone thinks that natural gas is one of reason of clean energy resource. 3) ratio when Oxidizing and Reducing Agents mixes is incorrect be that restriction fuel can not completing combustion former therefore three. proportioning between material is the key factor whether restriction chemical reaction carries out completely. such as sneaking into certain oxygen or air in hydrogen or methane gas, reach certain proportion be heated (or lighting) will detonation or blast, the molar ratio of molecule in optimal ratio or chemical equation, such as the molecular number of 2H2+O2=2H2O hydrogen and oxygen complete reaction or mol ratio or volume ratio ratio are 2:1, 2:1 is that the volume of ideal of hydrogen and the reaction of oxygen combination without repetition compares ratio, with this ratio is poor must be more, remaining oxidant or reducing agent will be more, at combustion synthesis in air, although also carry out according to this ratio, but generally can not focus on this ratio, this is because air is an open system. only have engine fuel and the air just can special this ratio of emphasis in the time that internal combustion engines burning or fuel burn in rocket. in safety index, there is individual explosion limit simultaneously, this explosion limit is also measured at certain environment temperature, this is because gas is in different state of temperatures in reality, its corresponding detonation be fast reaction material proportioning than slightly difference of regular meeting, therefore this explosion limit follows the difference of reaction temperature to have the excursion of certain amplitude.

The dust of the air motion institute disturbance on mankind's activity and earth's crust surface be cause atmosphere pollution former therefore two. Second root of atmosphere pollution is exactly dust or is airborne dust, dust, dust etc. Dust is that associated movement produces, such as travel fatigue is exactly that wind blows produces, and the dust in overhead, city is mainly machinery (such as automobile) motion generation, the dust in overhead, city is the result of movable machinery to the continuous disturbance of dust in molecule and the ambient atmosphere of urban ground deposition. For the principle of mechanical disturbance, can dissolve with solute time, stir the effect producing and illustrate. Such as stir millet in water tumbler, millet can be uniformly distributed in water, but when stop motion, millet will avale in bottom of cups gradually. Atmospheric perturbation is also this reason, and dust (being also airborne dust) is if the long period exists in atmosphere, and that must be the effect that the movable machineries such as automobile have played stirring tool. Therefore in modern city, the automobile blocking up on road has become to produce the primary pollution source head of atmospheric dust. On the former road that there is no sclerosis, the place that automobile or livery stable cross, stirs up a cloud of dust, and these dust are observable with our naked eyes. And on the road in present city, roadbed hardens already, we almost can't see and stir up a cloud of dust, can say that so dust just no longer exists? even on clean road, we can imagine that the dust granules of kicking up is the granule that is less than 2500 nanometers, although our naked eyes be cannot see, the fact always has too many our invisible granule by automobile disturbance, more or less, because of the different difference to some extent in city. Evidence is exactly: in some city, one deck dust sinking is found in the meeting before smooth car surface or windowsill of getting up morning, and these dust are all from the dust in atmosphere, and these airborne dust were not found by our naked eyes before sinking. After PM2.5 granule deposition, become one deck dust, dust is bulky grain, so these dust or make dust leap to again our eyes. Therefore the dust descending slowly and lightly before windowsill proves that PM2.5 particle once existed. Like this, dust repeatedly rises and sinks between Earth Surface and air, becomes the root of atmosphere pollution. Otherwise if there is no wind or there is no human and animal's rapid movement or there is no mechanical movement, in static environment, these dust are can be by disturbance. Sum up above phenomenon, the root of atmosphere pollution is exactly " mechanical disturbance " in fact. Before 30 years, it has often been said that morning air is good. Why morning, was air good? that be because quiet night the rare mankind activity, dust is deposited to ground gradually, in air, the content of dust significantly reduces, thereby morning air is good. But the mankind or animal one activity, terrestrial dust is stirred, rise in air, just no longer " good " of air, simply says, airborne dirt content and the mankind's activity is closely bound up, the particularly quick increase of motor vehicles in recent years, amount of exercise synchronously increases, serious disturbance terrestrial dust, all day, continuous mechanical movement caused dust in air to land whole night. Therefore the arch-criminal of emission manufacture PM2.5 is not only in the existence of the modern means of communication, is also the arch-criminal who stirs terrestrial dust. And motor vehicles a large amount of fossil energies of burning, its oxygen demand is 100 times to 10000 times of people's oxygen demand, is oxygen demand rich and influential family and air-polluting arch-criminal. Certainly, mechanical disturbance also has other machineries except automobile, but other machine works are in building site or factory building, with the air agitation of automobile on region, be distinguishing.

Steam add haze be cause atmosphere pollution former therefore three. The 3rd root of atmosphere pollution is exactly haze. The meaning of haze is that mist adds haze. Mist is to approach in the atmosphere of earth surface to form water coagulation by the water droplet suspending or ice crystal, wherein also contains part dust, namely except containing steam or ice crystal, also contains solid granule (dust), wherein taking steam or ice crystal as main. Traditional definition is that the content of steam or ice crystal reaches and more than 90% is called mist; Haze refers in the atmosphere that approaches earth surface, suspend a large amount of dust or scrap, wherein also contains part steam. Therefore haze is made up of steam or ice crystal reinforcing body granule, traditionally the content of moisture is called to haze lower than 80% haze, and moisture is called haze between 80% to 90%. In fact the difference of mist and haze is exactly the number of steam or ice crystal content. Mist is almost a kind of natural weather phenomenon; haze has disoperation owing to containing a large amount of dust or flue dust (being PM2.5 particle) to human body; PM2.5 particle is due to can be along with breathing gas enters alveolar surface; affect lung cells and the exchange of extraneous gas; thereby affect people's metabolic function; What is more; part particle enters alveolar; enter blood circulation; except participating in human body chemical reaction; also increase the excretion burden of blood of human body cell transport burden and kidney, when serious, affect the metabolism of human body. Also have, in dust, contain organic granule, except breed bacteria, can also carry virus, along with respiratory system is invaded human body, cause flu, inflammation, even cause the weak or exhaustion gradually of organ dysfunction, affect people healthy or threaten people's life security. Therefore it seems at present, haze, particularly haze are manufacture human diseases or cause the pathogeny of people in sub-health state. Haze. Be to be produced by dust and steam, mist is to have steam to produce. Therefore the main cause that causes haze is that in atmosphere, steam is too much. Steam suitable in air can moisten air. People require certain air humidity, are beneficial to moistening of respiratory system, but the airborne dust of the inevitable adhesion of too much steam, form haze, the sedimentation gradually in low latitude of haze particle gravitate, the concentration that approaches earth's surface increases gradually, and human body is damaged. Wherein how water in air vapour content more easily forms mist, and moisture content has increased the frequency that haze occurs more, and this is the main harm that moisture content is many.

Greenhouse effects be cause atmosphere pollution former therefore four. So-called greenhouse effects refer to that atmospheric environment temperature on average than before rises to some extent, and moisture content increases to some extent. Temperature raises, and just refers to that the mean kinetic energy of molecule raises, or the increase of the potential energy of material, and the steam that becomes 100 ° of C such as the water of 100 ° of C is that potential energy increases, and molecular kinetic energy does not change. And molecular thermalmotion refers to the kinetic energy of molecule. Potential energy also can change into kinetic energy. The 4th root of atmosphere pollution is exactly that temperature raises " molecular thermalmotion " that cause in aggravation year by year. Brownian movement as you know. Brownian movement is exactly thermal molecular motion. Temperature is higher, and the movement velocity of gas molecule is larger. In the time that gas molecule strikes on solid granule (PM2.5 particle), granule is subject to stroke will ceaselessly do random motion, although random motion is the random fixed-direction that do not have, what but atmosphere existed is the earth surface space of the length and breadth of land, in atmosphere, is unfavorable for sedimentation earthward in the solid granule of rapid movement state. Therefore, molecular thermalmotion is also one of root causing atmosphere pollution.

Energy-output ratio rise year by year caused PM2.5 particle release too much, atmospheric temperature increases, in atmosphere moisture content increase be cause atmosphere pollution former therefore five. The 5th root of atmosphere pollution is exactly " energy consumption ". Energy resource consumption is larger, larger to the pollution of air. The particularly consumption to fossil energy. Though energy resource consumption is the necessary of human lives, some energy consumption needn't exist. A large amount of existence of the generation of a large amount of existence of the imperfect combustion of the object described in several sections, dust, haze, steam, thermal molecular motion, mechanical disturbance etc. consume relevant with energy invariably above. The energy is the basis of human being's production and life, it is finished having left the energy mankind, but the excessive energy resource consumption meeting aggravation mankind are finished fast, and excessive energy resource consumption has simultaneously aggravated atmosphere pollution, thus, the consumption of the energy is the root among generation atmosphere pollution root.

The reason of more than finding out formation atmosphere pollution is very complicated, but complicated again, also must need someone to overcome these social difficult and complicated cases, these problems are products of social development, therefore solve and also need to get back to social hierarchy and solve, so how on earth solve? applicant proposes following suggestion for this reason, solves the needed socialization approach of atmosphere pollution:

1. understand each concrete reason that causes atmosphere pollution in depth, find the root of atmosphere pollution, accomplish to shoot the arrow at the target.

2. government takes the lead and also will propose to solve scheme method, operating procedure and all scheme methods of atmosphere pollution, the theoretical foundation of operating procedure when scientific and technological circle provide the theoretical source of atmosphere pollution, and gives complete theory analysis and thorough discussion proposal. Advise being taken the lead by authoritative organization about the discussion of atmosphere pollution, excavate whole society's strength, Involvement of public community, board discussion by the whole country, in case individual or entity commits monstrous mistake arbitrary in the situation that, causes disaster and loss to people and offspring.

3. government administration office implements prevention and control of air pollution proposal by legal means, clearly defining responsibilities unit and person liable, and everybody participates in, voting in accordance with the law, the democratic centralism, democracy again after concentrating, so repeated multiple times. Dissenter will clearly propose the particular view of oneself. Otherwise be considered as having no objection. Aspect employment, close gentleman person of low position far away, vertical military pledge, is fair in meting out rewards and punishments. To neglecting one's duties, many survivors that play, whoso should be investigated and affix legal liability or administrative responsibility in theory in accordance with the law.

4. Comprehensive is planned strategies for, nationwide mobilization, and energy theory is understood in active learning, and study application technology, sets up the concept of concept of health the first environmental protection first, objectively treats the comprehensively regulating utilization of resource and the comprehensive regulation of overall situation subenvironment.

Solve the technicalization approach of atmosphere pollution:

1. first solve all kinds of garbage problems. Rubbish comprises: 1) house refuse, refer to the rubbish that the mankind produce at clothing, food, lodging and transportion--basic necessities of life links, and mainly refer to the excreta and the daily necessities Litter that after having a meal, produce, comprise organic matter, inorganic matter, metal and metal oxide. 2) sanitary sewage. Mainly refer to the sewage that contains finite concentration organic matter after municipal sewage system washes away. Mainly contain people's excreta. 3) industrial and agricultural production rubbish. Comprise animal husbandry animal excrements, industrial refuse, chemical enterprise gaseous effluent, liquid emission. 4) industrial and agricultural production sewage. Rural sewage mainly refers to the mixture of animal excrements and water in animal feeding process, the down wash of discarded object and discarded object after trade effluent mainly refers to and produces. 5) environment rubbish. Refer to that, after natural resources or mankind's greening environment, the new city metabolite of plant is such as leaf, dried firewood, humus. 6) environmental wastewater. Comprise the organic debris of rain drop erosion, organic matter, the microbiologic population etc. of in animal excrements, earth's surface, Forest Park organic matter, river and channel, saving bit by bit.

2. Greening problem (relation of plant and environment). 1) relation of plant and animal. plant provides basic foodstuff and the energy to animal, when plant is synthesized self by photosynthesis, emits oxygen, and oxygen is the basic gas that animal needs. although the own breathing of plant also consumes oxygen, the oxygen of plant autophage is only the sub-fraction of the oxygen of photosynthesis generation, approximately 10%, therefore, leave plant, and animal is difficult existence. simultaneously, animal breath is emitted a large amount of carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide is the base substance of photosynthesis of plant, the oxygen that plant is emitted a part needs the carbon dioxide of a part, in other words plant self breathe produce carbon dioxide be only photosynthesis of plant need carbon dioxide 10%, a large amount of carbon dioxide needs the breathing of Dependent Animals to produce, or self burn and emit, but plant self burning is the whole destruction to plant plant, and animal is only a part for plant to the hunting of plant, therefore can say that at nature animal and plant be the relation of interdependence. 2) plant and the mankind's relation. the mankind are also parts for animal, and plant, except providing the basic grain rations such as mankind's grain vegetables, also provides human lives to produce base stock, such as wood furniture also has clothes, paper etc. the place that plant is many is simultaneously all natural oxygen-bar, local people's energy foot that oxygen is many, and in other words, the large area that the raising of the mankind's basic living, basic production and life hierarchy all be unable to do without plant exists. 3) relation of plant and environment. our living environment is the objective world of animal and plant interdependence, there is no plant, and animal cannot be interdependent, and plant reduces, and oxygen just reduces. plant has the effect that absorbs heat storage power simultaneously, absorbs heat regulation weather summer, and can provide heat heating winter to people, and therefore a large amount of existence of plant have for environment temperature, water adjusting, climate regulation the very important impact that can't steer clear of.

3. energy problem. 1) relation of the energy and atmosphere pollution. Energy resource consumption is larger, larger to the pollution of air. The particularly consumption to fossil energy. The generation of the imperfect combustion of object, a large amount of existence of dust, haze, a large amount of existence of steam, thermal molecular motion, mechanical disturbance etc. consume relevant with energy invariably. Energy consumption is the basis of mankind's material production and daily life, it is finished having left the energy mankind, but the excessive energy resource consumption meeting aggravation mankind are finished fast, excessive energy resource consumption has simultaneously aggravated atmosphere pollution, if do not have energy resource consumption or energy-output ratio less, just can not produce Air seriously polluted, therefore can say, energy resource consumption is the root in atmosphere pollution root. 2) approach of solution energy problem. Fossil energy is that 1 years cause Plant Transformation form, and root is from solar energy. Even if the PM2.5 that combustion of natural gas forms is less, also can produce a large amount of heats, heat excessively also produces " pollution " to environment, therefore say natural gas be clean energy resource this " to clean " be relative, be not absolute. As a same reason, nuclear energy can not use in a large number, because use in a large number nuclear energy to emit equally a large amount of heats, huge heat can increase airborne water capacity, easily forms haze weather. Be necessary but suitably develop nuclear energy, because at geological stratification, you do not develop these nuclear energy, these nuclear energy also can be spontaneous generation heat, but it is suitable to develop at present how much nuclear energy actually, according to the emission behaviour of current energy resource consumption heat, not to be well suited for large-scale development nuclear energy. What does the energy of human future rely on actually so? following energy is main or will develop solar energy, solar constant is every square metre of 1366W, the actual energy that arrives ground is every square of 600-1000W, this energy density is very large compared with other energy, if so high solar energy density all can not be developed, the unsettled energy that other relative energy density are lower so can not become the dependence of mankind's energy. Bioenergy besides, the existence of plant can provide metastable stored energy source. Therefore future source of energy can be taked the mode that solar energy and biomass energy combine. 3) what is clean energy resource. Clean energy resource does not produce PM2.5 particle when just burning, also will consider the ability to bear of the earth for heat. Heat circulates, such as solar energy and part nuclear energy are exactly that you do not develop exist actually, you do not develop these energy and can become heat effects terrestrial climate yet, and therefore developing these energy that at once consume that existed does not affect the variation of weather. Because these thermal change have been stablized 1 years on earth, very stable with respect to the mankind. Therefore only comprise solar energy, biomass energy for large-scale develop energy, comprise mutation wind energy and the wave energy of solar energy simultaneously, simultaneously exploitation of geothermal energy, the suitable nuclear energy of developing on a small scale. 4) concrete technological approaches. The object of solar energy is available to people's heat and electric energy, and idea manages to store. Therefore the technological approaches of solar energy just comprises three parts: 1) heat collection. 2) exploitation of electric energy or mechanical energy. 3) storage of solar energy. The exploitation of plant is exactly the plantation area that increases plant, treasures living beings and develops biomass energy.

4. harness the river. 1) " the physics state " of water changes the impact on environment: water is often evaporated under nature, form steam, evaporation of water absorbs heat can reduce temperature, evaporation of water can regulate the humidity of air, the rapid evaporation of water can also cause local hyperbar, condensing rapidly of water can cause local atmosphere low pressure, between hyperbar low pressure, causes Air Flow, is called wind; The variation of atmospheric temperature and atmospheric humidity can cause natural wind and frost sleet, and therefore the variation of the physics state of water is the principal element that affects the Nature weather, does not have solid-state, liquid, the gaseous state tri-state of water to change the acute variation of the weather that just there is no the Nature. 2) in chemical reaction, water quality index changes the impact on water environment: bacterium and fungi decomposing organic matter in water is actual is redox reaction, consumption of chemical reaction dissolved oxygen, affect acid-base value, affect the water quality index such as pH value, ammonia nitrogen index, chemical oxygen consumption (COC), BOD. 3) impact of organism in water group on water environment: suitable water quality index is conducive to the stable of biotic population, and the sharply variation of nutritive salt surplus and temperature and illumination condition can cause hydrobiological excessive multiplication, prosperity, decline. The biological amount reproduction that can follow a large amount of saprophytic microbes in the process of decaying, can cause change of water quality, ammonia nitrogen index increases, dissolved oxygen reduces, pH value reduces, metabolite is dissolved in water or metabolite is gas, gas overflows from water, even produces stench, has a strong impact on the stable of water quality ecological environment.

5. Desert Control, grassland. China and in the world desert have the area of the length and breadth of land, and on desert, due to lack of water, owing to lacking water storage condition, desert has become barren land in other words. The dust storm of wreaking havoc is like this engulfed oasis around gradually, becomes one of factor affecting natural environment and climate. Therefore Desert Control just need to fix the sand and retaining. Or actually the desert dotey devil beast of prey is that we are for natural understanding. Having made good use of, is exactly resource, is precious deposits, can not utilize and will be engulfed gradually by desert. Area, semidesert is generally located on grassland, productivity of plant comparatively under. Administering grassland needs retaining equally, does not have enough moisture just can not support plant. Water and carbon dioxide are two primary conditions that plant growth needs most. As for the quantity that needs of azophoska, the needs compared with plant to water and carbon dioxide, that can not be mentioned in the same breath.

6. administer ocean. Ocean is occupied 70% area on earth. Therefore ocean is greater than land for the climate regulation ability of the earth. Although our human lives is on land, we also can set up in ocean the marine float land of the length and breadth of land. The mankind's science and technology can be utilized marine resources, not science or impossible not of the floating land of manufacturing thousand or 10000 years. On land, atmosphere pollution is very serious, and in ocean or coastal area air relatively pure and fresh. Ocean is the virgin land of human future exploitation, refers to here in ocean, to develop in He ocean, land and afforests, lives. Possible.

Administer the effort of the need for environment whole society, and the technical scheme that the application proposes is only to solve indoor air purification problem, for this reason, the pluses and minuses of current all kinds of indoor air-purifiers more once first: 1) cottrel process clarifier: by Electrostatic Absorption dust. High adsorption capacity, successful, shortcoming is to have energy consumption and need regularly to process Electrostatic Absorption surface, to prevent that the accumulation of dust and bacteria breed from causing the secondary pollution of air. 2) anion oxidizing process clarifier: form plasma by high pressure ionization, plasma has oxidative function, organic granule or kill bacteria in can oxidation air. Shortcoming is in ionization process and oxidizing process, to need to consume a large amount of oxygen, and indoor oxygen content can reduce like this, can affect people's comfort level sensation. Just may again be subject to outside atmosphere air pollution if opened the window with outdoor gas exchange. Therefore indoor oxygen-enhanced problem is that anion purifier needs the synchronous problem solving. 3) photocatalyst oxidizing process clarifier: photocatalyst is a kind of general name of the photosemiconductor material taking Nano grade titanium dioxide as representative. It coats substrate surface, under the effect of light, produces strong catalytic degradation function. The airborne toxic and harmful of effectively degrading, can effectively kill various bacteria, and the toxin that bacterium or fungi can be discharged decomposes and harmless treatment, also there is deodorizing, anti-soil simultaneously, decompose other organic short grained effects, in other words, photocatalyst has the ability of decomposing part PM2.5 organic particle of processing. Its principle for to absorb water and oxygen on carrier titanium dioxide, and under effect of light, water and oxygen be decomposed into-OH base and ultra-oxygen anion free radical O2-, active oxygen HO2-, H2O2 etc. have the active group of photoproduction of extremely strong oxidability. Here the effect of titanium dioxide is exactly the effect of photocatalyst, there is no photocatalyst, the place that contacts that water and oxygen just can not be provided, therefore can be understood as: the existence of photocatalyst, adhesive steam, steam combines oxygen, in nearer scope, be subject to effect of light and expedite the emergence of the active group with super oxidisability, therefore can say, photocatalyst method is actual is exactly some oxide or sulfide or halogen compounds that easily absorb the Yi Yushui formation hydrogen bond of moisture, and these solids are not dissolved in water. Mainly comprise: TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, SiO2 etc. These materials are difficult for decomposing, and only just can have larger contact area with water at nanometer state, could improve oxidative decomposition capacity. Therefore, these materials not only have the binding ability with water, also will be uniformly coated on body surface, to strengthen and the contact area of water. Photocatalyst method clarifier can consume oxygen equally, and therefore indoor how oxygenation problem is also the problem that photocatalyst method clarifier need to solve. 4) water electrolysis method oxygenation purifier: brine electrolysis generates oxygen and hydrogen increases indoor oxygen content, oxygen content increases and is conducive to strengthen organic substance decomposing ability. But this method preferably needs to coordinate other air purifiers to use, could the interior airborne organic matter of more effective decomposition chamber. 5) the method clarifier of giving a dinner of welcome: air is passed in a large amount of water, and the air overflowing from water is as washing dust removal dust, and air is clean. Shortcoming is to need air blast and a large amount of clean water sources, needs to change by air-polluting water in time, causes the waste of electric power and water resource, and may produce noise. Although subenvironment has purified, its energy consumption and water consumption objectively unavoidably more can be aggravated the pollution of ambient atmosphere environment.

Summary of the invention:

The problem existing for above clarifier, the application proposes following technical solution: in principle, carry out gas exchange by glass column forms, in gas exchange process, realize air cleaning, Purification approach comprises that washing dirt and photocatalyst decompose organic granular and sterilization, described giving a dinner of welcome refers to the glass column that gathers on forms, and water washes away dust or organic particle while flowing to below by the top of glass column appearance.

A kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules, comprise: upper flume, lower flume, upper side frame, lower frame, side frame, glass column, there is the equipment of " water is to upper reaches " function, it is characterized in that: lower flume is positioned on lower frame and connects lower frame, upper flume is positioned under upper side frame and connects lower frame, side frame is between upper and lower side frame and connect upper side frame and lower frame, described upper side frame or lower frame or side frame refer to the support frame of forms periphery, described upper flume and lower flume are the containers that holds water, fixing glass post between upper side frame and lower frame, glass column top leads to upper flume, glass column bottom leads to lower flume, described glass column refers to that diameter is the glass cylinder of 0.1mm-10mm, cylinder is cylinder or polygon cylinder or shaped form cylinder, described shaped form cylinder refers to that the bottom surface of cylinder or cross section periphery have and have at least a curve, between glass column, there is gap, the width in gap is 0.02um-3mm, glass column surface-coated photocatalyst material or glass column directly use the unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability to make, described photocatalyst material refers to water-fast solid metal oxide or water-fast solid semiconductor material oxide or water-fast solid sulfate or water-fast solid halogen compound, described halogen compound refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, the compound of iodine and metallic element composition, the described unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability refers to the mixture glass of silica glass or silica and metal oxide composition, indoor-outdoor air carries out gas exchange by glass column forms, Purification approach comprises that washing dirt and photocatalyst decompose two kinds of approach, photocatalyst decomposes in air organic granular or to air sterillization, described giving a dinner of welcome refers to the glass column that gathers on forms, slight current wash away the process of dust and PM2.5 particle in air while flowing to lower flume by the upper flume on the top of glass column appearance, described slight current refer to flowing of the visible water of people's eyes energy or are only immersional wettings, described dust refers to the particle that the observable diameter of human eye is greater than 2.5 microns, described PM2.5 particle refers to the particle that the invisible diameter of human eye is less than 2.5 microns, described air sterillization is referred to pathogenic microbe killing, the described equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function is arranged on side frame inside, is opened on upper flume, the structure of the described equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function comprises immersed body (21), conduit enclosure supporter (22), pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), pipeline water-outlet body (24) composition, and that wherein said immersed body (21) refers to is fixing, infiltrate the equipment that absorbs moisture in lower flume, described conduit enclosure supporter (22) connects immersed body (21) and pipeline water-outlet body (24), conduit enclosure supporter (22) is sealed to prevent, and water from dividing at air evaporation, and conduit enclosure supporter (22) has certain mechanical strength self and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) are had to supporting role, described " pipeline inner capillary tube road " (23) are that the water wetted material with supporting construction forms, and described water wetted material refers to that diameter is less than the water wetted material particle packing of 200 microns and forms, and between particle and particle, mutually supports, or formed by the moulding material of hydrophilic vertical structure, the moulding material of described hydrophilic vertical structure refer to have hydrophilic feature, length or be highly far longer than width or the moulding material with fixed profile of thickness or diameter, comprising: the fascicular texture of longitudinal concentric circles pipeline configuration of tubular casing tubulose, longitudinal rectangular structure that sheet is close to sheet, column aggregated structure, lines or fiber longitudinal arrangement that column is close to column, described water wetted material refers to the material of cement granules or surface-coated nano cement particle, and described nano cement particle refers to that particle diameter is less than 20um, is greater than the particle of 100nm, described pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses delivery port (25), and pipeline water-outlet body is positioned at middle and upper part or the top of conduit enclosure supporter (22) and is positioned at the below of top water horizontal line (26), when air turnover forms, obtain giving a dinner of welcome of slight current, and organic particle obtains on window body glass post playing filtration, purification air and replacing screen window with the effect that stops mosquito effective decomposition.

Forms also have sterilizing, ventilative effect in addition.

Side frame is as conduit enclosure supporter (22). Pipeline water-outlet body (24) is opened on equipment delivery port (14), and the delivery port (25) that pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses combines together with equipment delivery port (14).

Glass column body is " water is to upper reaches " structure, and the water of lower flume passes through the gap of glass column inside automatically to upper reaches, flow to upper flume, and glass outer surface water, to dirty, flow to lower flume.

Between glass cylinder, be the structure with " water is to upper reaches " function, the water of lower flume automatically to upper reaches, flow to upper flume by the gap between glass column, and the water of glass column outer surface, to dirty, flow to lower flume.

Upper flume water is when dirty, and current form cascade, and waterfall has dynamic picture sense, and waterfall flow to lower flume, and lower flume water circulation is to upper flume.

Air cleaning forms are arranged on indoor and fan or air-conditioning blowing combines, and be arranged on indoor purification forms fan wind or air-conditioner wind are filtered.

Brief description of the drawings:

Fig. 1 is air cleaning window structure sketch, and wherein 1 is lower flume, and 2 is side frame, and 3 is glass column, and 4 is fixed blade, and 5 is glass column gap, and 6 is upper flume, and 7 is upper side frame, and 8,9,10,11 are all glass column top, and 12 is glass column holddown groove. Fig. 2 is the air cleaning window structure sketch of upper water in side frame, and wherein 13 for having water to upper reaches function device, 14 delivery ports that are equipment. Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of " water is to upper reaches " equipment, and wherein 21 is immersed body, and 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 24 is pipeline water-outlet body, and 25 is delivery port, and 26 is top water horizontal line. Fig. 3 is all the structure diagram of " water is to upper reaches " equipment. Fig. 4 is the cross section schematic diagram of the pipe box tubular structure of " water is to upper reaches " equipment, and wherein 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 27 is the gap between tube and tube. Fig. 5 is longitudinal polygon cylinder or the integrated schematic diagram of cylinder of " water is to upper reaches " equipment, and wherein 28 is single cylinder. Fig. 6 is longitudinal polygon cylinder of " water is to upper reaches " equipment or the cross section of cylinder integrated system, and 28 is single cylinder. Fig. 7 is shaped form cylinder cross section schematic diagram, and wherein 15 is curve, and 16 is straight line.

Detailed description of the invention:

Carry out embodiment explanation below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 7. Fig. 1 is air cleaning window structure sketch, and wherein 1 is lower frame, and 7 is upper side frame, and 2 is side frame, within forms are limited to frame by these frames. on lower frame (1), be lower flume (11), under frame (7), be on top upper flume (6), upper lower flume is the necessary container of forms water circulation, in container, there is glass column holddown groove (12), fixing glass post (3) within glass column holddown groove (12), glass column (3) is transparent, glass column (3) can be cylinder, also can be cuboid, also can be polygonal body, also can be the cylinder of other shapes, shaped form cylinder as shown in Figure 7, there is a curve (15) in its cross section, there is straight line (16), as long as the cross section of shaped form cylinder has a curve to have the requirement that just meets " shaped form cylinder ", specifically need design according to profile. between glass column, have glass column gap (5), the object that exists in gap is that gap can not be too large for ventilative, too large can not stop mosquito, and therefore suitable gap can be played that screen of screen window is ventilative, printing opacity, be stopped the effect of mosquito. glass column top (8), (9), (10) are in upper flume, and the water in upper flume (6), via the flow through forms of glass column composition of glass column top, is given a dinner of welcome the air of convection current inside and outside forms. the forms of finished product have fixed blade (4), and fixed blade (4) can fixedly be embedded in forms within the walls.

Water source in upper flume (6) is from running water. Or from the recirculated water of lower flume (11). Because glass column has the effect of soakage water, water flow velocity on glass column is slower, wherein the evaporation of part moisture increases the humidity of indoor and outdoor, simultaneously, glass surface coating nano silicon, under solar radiation, nano silicon absorption moisture and oxygen resolve into the extremely strong O2-of oxidisability, HO2-, H2O2 etc., can decompose organic granular. And can carry out disinfection to a certain extent. Except silica, on glass column, can also be coated with the photocatalyst materials such as TiO2, ZnO, CdS, WO3, Fe2O3, PbS, SnO2, ZnS, SrTiO3, also can directly use unorganic glass. Because glass surface all has silica, just comparatively smooth at glass surface, there is no larger contact area with water, the ability of decomposing organic matter can be weak. But through the glass of specially treated, such as ground glass, can there is larger contact area with water again. Its speed that absorbs water and dissolved oxygen will improve, and the ability of decomposing organic matter will strengthen.

The water resources problem of upper flume: can directly connect running water, running water is opened certain speed, the water of lower flume has been expired can flow to sewer. But this way is comparatively wasted water. Not only can waste electricity if add a little pumping for water pump, also can produce noise. Therefore to go up in other words the problem that recycles of the water between lower flume be to need one of major issue of solving to the water resources problem of upper flume. The scheme addressing this problem that provides embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.

Fig. 2 is the air cleaning window structure sketch of upper water in side frame, and wherein 13 for having " water is to upper reaches " function device, 14 delivery ports that are equipment. How to make water in the situation that not consuming conventional energy resource, there is the function at " water is to upper reaches "? the simplest way will be filled cotton thread exactly in side frame, cotton thread has absorption to the glassware for drinking water of lower flume, and the moisture of absorption drips in upper flume (6) by equipment delivery port (14). The water of lower flume (11) meeting reverse flow is to upper flume (6) like this. Complete the circulation of water. In conjunction with the equipment below with " water is to upper reaches " function, can be understood as the equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function and be directly installed in side frame, some opening or title will be overlapping like this. Such as side frame is as conduit enclosure supporter (22). Pipeline water-outlet body (24) is opened on equipment delivery port (14), and the delivery port (25) that pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses combines together with equipment delivery port (14), etc. Can certainly be not overlapping, there are many cover systems. In order to narrate conveniently, this description is that the equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function is discussed separately.

Elaborating below principle and structure composition for the equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function:

At nature, due to the Action of Gravity Field of water, water is to D score trickling, and proverb " The natural flow of water always proceeds from a higher level to a lower one " is exactly the real picture of this natural phenomena. But, also there is the abnormal phenomena of one " water hoist stream " at nature, such as: 1) drip lotus in a humid environment blade can drip water droplet, these water droplets be by the moisture of the root absorption soil of plant and to " on " transport through stem's conduit to blade, wherein there is again partial blade to hang downwards, hydrone is gathered into water droplet in the blade lower end hanging, water droplet is affected by gravity final drippage downwards, and this has just formed moisture by the soil phenomenon that blade " stream " then drips again that first hoists downwards. 2) dripping phenomenon of dripping guanyin is as good as with the lotus of dripping. 3) trees, all there is Evaporation Phenomenon in the blade of all plants of nature, the plant evaporation capacity of diameter 20mm can exceed 0.05 milliliter each second, the evaporation capacity of one day can reach 4.3 kilograms, and the moisture of evaporation is by root absorption, stem is dredged, blade evaporation, therefore the transpiration of plant is also a kind of phenomenon at " water is to upper reaches ". For this phenomenon, people can explain: the conduit of plant and screen casing are realized and being caused by " capillarity " by root to the transport of blade, have numerous " capillary " in plant, and this capillary has the effect of dredging moisture and nutrient. 4) human or animal's capillary. It is believed that in human body artery or vein blood vessel, the power of blood transportation is from heartthrob, to blood, trickling provides power with expansion in the contraction of heart, but in human or animal's tissue, the blood trickling direction of capillary is the upper and lower all directions in left and right, in human or animal body, microcirculatory power is from the structure of capillary wall, be that the usually said osmosis by blood arrives health each several part histoorgan, people are still called this phenomenon " capillarity " of capillary. 5) spring. It is generally acknowledged that spring is underground water, to have underground warm water after the massif rock permeability of ground and concentrate, slit trickling through massif goes out, with the dripping phenomenon difference of plant be: the capillarity of plant only can realize " dripping ", the current that mountain spring forms normally gurgle are gushed out, some mountain spring flows are even very large, and several cubes of discharges per minute are often on the books. 6) immersion stone. In potted plant art, the stone of common a kind of immersion, damp all the year round on stone, on stone, place mud, plant in cultivation, stone is put into water, as long as stone has water below, just lack of water not of immersion stone, sums up " immersion stone " this phenomenon, also can be summed up as a kind of phenomenon at " water is to upper reaches ".

If plant interior " water is to upper reaches " is because " capillarity " causes, be appreciated that so also there is some tubular tissue structure immersion stone inside? and then associate: whether all functions that meet any material that capillarity requires and all possess " water is to upper reaches "? only can realize the function at " water is to upper reaches " and then go to test by " capillarity " if you think, the perhaps also perhaps failure of success of its result, because a kind of phenomenon that " capillarity " is only " water is to upper reaches " to be followed, this " phenomenon " followed can not be explained to the principle at " water is to upper reaches " as essence, or disclose the rule at " water is to upper reaches ". previously people explained the phenomenon at this " water is to upper reaches " with " capillarity ", and unable to make out one's case in theory in this explanation, in other words conj.or perhaps a kind of defective theory. because we can not think that pipeline enough carefully just necessarily possesses " capillarity ". on the contrary, its result just necessarily have the phenomenon at " water is to upper reaches " if supposition pipeline is enough thick? real answer is amazing in fact: answer is " no " three words. originally " water is to upper reaches " substantial function was not to be determined by the thickness of pipeline, but pipeline and water exist a contact-making surface, and being has the size of contact-making surface and the common decision of the shape of contact-making surface. the contact area of pipeline and water and the shape of pipeline determine the size of current, the direction of moving towards to determine current of pipeline.

In routine understanding, there are understanding mistaken ideas in us: is exactly that we have only seen that current exist the phenomenon of " water is to dirty " because of Action of Gravity Field sometimes, do not see " water is to upper reaches ", why? because the hydrone of upwards walking along tube wall is compared with the hydrone of walking downwards, in thicker pipeline, be inappreciable, simultaneously because the evaporation of moisture, in thicker pipeline, moisture has upwards evaporated very soon, basic or be difficult to see " water is upwards walked ", therefore in thicker pipeline, the phenomenon at " water is to upper reaches " almost be can't see. but in plant, conduit is very thin, approach the fineness of hair, and bark separated contacting of conduit and extraneous air, moisture can not evaporate, in bark this almost sealing system in, water is permeated by root, by the numerous capillary channels of stem, and through blade, evaporated by blade, thus the final function that forms " water is to upper reaches ". more specifically say, forming the reason at " water is to upper reaches " is: capillary channels (conduit) numerous in plant have larger contact area with hydrones, adds in plant bottom moisture large, and top moisture is few, due to " infiltration " effect of hydrone, realize the function at " water is to upper reaches ". and osmosis can be explained with osmotic pressure. osmotic pressure can be explained with mechanics, this phenomenon is explained with mechanics: because plant internal water molecule is subject to the double action of gravity and capillary wall van der Waals' force in capillary, for reaching the mechanical balance of molecular level, under the effect of molecular force, moisture is just flowed to " top " of plant by " bottom " of plant, realize the function at " water is to upper reaches ".

So, do we imitate this structure of plant and manufacture the function of a kind of equipment realization " water is to upper reaches "? or imitate mountain spring underground water be extracted into ground surface underground water in the situation that there is no conventional energy resource power consumption? there is word being: anything goes. But science need to be forbidden. The essential reason that we must make " water is to upper reaches " clear could pass through some means and realize the function at " water is to upper reaches ".

Said above, the essential reason at " water is to upper reaches " is not only that also having a reason is exactly the contact area of moisture and pipeline, accurately says the ratio size of the moisture of unit mass and the contact area of pipeline because pipeline is thick and thin. Any material so as long as just may realize greatly the function at " water is to upper reaches " with the contact area of water? of course not. At nature, some material is hydrophilic, some is hydrophobic or hydrophobic, for the existence of hydrophobic and hydrophobic substance, people are easy to expect utilizing some specific material such as hydrophilic material is made capillary channel and realized so-called " capillarity ", hydrophobic and material hydrophobic can not be realized " capillarity ", therefore can use similar hydrophilic substance, realizes " function " at " water is to upper reaches " such as manufacture fiber or capillary channel with polyvinyl alcohol.

Utilize hydrophilic substance realize " water is to upper reaches " as the material of capillary channel although function novel incomparable, but can think " easily expecting ", so, in the law circle of China, if the device by manual method manufacture " water is to upper reaches " can be thought kind of an invention, also can think and easily expect and " creativeness " of negative this gizmo, whether really there is " creativeness " and will see the understanding of auditor to meaning that this innovation and creation produce, or there is " creativeness " or do not possess creativeness, how judgement will see that auditor carries out the judgement of " tendentiousness " to the meaning of this equipment generation social effect in other words of the social agency of this equipment and generation.

So, which benefit is the function that realizes " water is to upper reaches " have to the mankind actually, and what realistic meaning do " water is to upper reaches " have actually in other words?

First this phenomenon 1): in more hot season in summer, we come into forest, and does is there kind of a nice and cool sensation moment why? a lot of people can say that forest has the effect of regulating the climate, and has reduced atmospheric temperature. Continuing so to question closely one, why does forest have the effect of regulating the climate? what does is the mechanism that forest is regulated the climate?

Another kind of phenomenon 2 again): in summer and autumn in spring, we have a touch with the stem of plant with hand, such as stalk, ivy, luffa vine, hang melon seedling, have a kind of sensation of the ice-cold or needle-holding hand that whiz whiz whiz is cool, responsive the elderly is even unable to bear this nice and cool stimulation. What does this phenomenon illustrate?

The root, stem and leaf of above two kinds of natural phenomenas explanation plant is all to absorb heat. Exactly because root, stem and leaf absorbs heat, large batch of plant (or forest) just has the effect of regulating the climate.

Why can the root, stem and leaf of plant absorb heat so? be appreciated that this problem, problem is as complicated a lot, and for this reason, we have a talk the first law of thermodynamics, i.e. law of conservation of energy first.

The basic meaning of law of conservation of energy is: energy can not produce without foundation and can not disappear without foundation, can only move another kind of state from a kind of state transitions, transfers to another kind of object from a kind of object. can only shift since energy can not disappear, so also can say, energy is Infinite Cyclic at nature. it must be also the result of energy circulation that the potential energy that " water hoist stream " has realized water increases (water accumulates aloft or evaporates and can cause the potential energy of water to increase), does the potential energy that " water hoist stream " increases so come wherefrom? where does " energy " circulate actually in other words? top was analyzed, plant from environment absorb heat regulation weather, the potential energy that plant has been realized again water from environment absorption heat in regulating the climate increases, potential energy increase can increase energy storage, and this energy storage is useful energy storage, this energy circulation that causes moisture potential to increase looks it is the very significant circulation of one.

Concrete analysis is come: plant has absorbed heat from environment, does is this heat to come wherefrom? on thermodynamics, this part heat is also a part for interior energy, heat reality is also energy, origin of heat reality is also energy source, heat is a sorting item of energy, and therefore narration often calls energy heat below. origin of heat in other words one of energy source is that solar radiation makes plant leaf blade evaporation, plant leaf blade part is compared comparatively dry with limb, therefore realize " water to upper reaches " by limb to the osmosis of blade by moisture, make hydrone by soil flow to blade, a large amount of hydrones causes the potential energy of water to increase owing to highly increasing, liquid water molecules evaporation simultaneously overcomes the active force between hydrone, distance increases, become vaporous water molecule, liquid water molecules becomes vaporous water molecule increases the potential energy of water, therefore one of the potential energy source that can say hydrone is solar radiation, origin of heat in other words energy source two be that tracheal tissue's structural molecule in plant roots and stem and hydrone interact, cause molecule skewed popularity to move (upwards, or downwards, there is directionality, contrary with random warm-up movement) thus absorb the radiations heat energy of gas molecule or the radiations heat energy of other objects in air and absorb the thermally conductive heat amount of gas molecule in air, and this part heat causes the potential energy of plant stem hydrone to increase.

Heat or energy circulation are originally natural, it is very normal thing, but at occurring in nature, the circulation of energy is again surreptitious, people so far all can not perfect definition what be " energy ", in whole world various countries encyclopedia, people are differentiated for energy or for the definition in the source (energy) of energy, people are not also very comprehensive for definition and the understanding of energy definition and energy circulation, therefore say that " energy circulation " still exists certain surreptitious property at present. There is certain surreptitious property just because of energy circulation; people can not expose energy so far completely, and to hold the institute containing meaningful and by perfect correct utilization; thereby can produce " energy crisis " this noun; the frequent generation of the various natural calamities that also can produce terrestrial climate variation and follow, why does is this again actually?

This is because between universe, energy is conservation, also circulate, but spontaneous energy circulation is but unidirectional, " entropy increasing " direction that so-called thermodynamics is explained. The particular content that is appreciated that energy circulation just it must be understood that thermodynamic (al) general principle, comprises concept and " entropy increasing " direction of " entropy " of thermodynamics proposition. What is called unidirectional or " entropy increasing " direction? be appreciated that this " entropy increasing " direction also must see hot mechanics second and the 3rd law, because law of conservation of energy does not represent the direction change direction of energy in other words that heat is transmitted, but the second law of thermodynamics and the 3rd law have clearly represented this direction of transfer or have been called the direction of energy circulation. Pass to by the higher object of temperature the object that temperature is lower such as what: the second law of thermodynamics explicitly pointed out that heat can only be spontaneous, and can not be spontaneous by the lower object transfer of temperature to the higher object of temperature, unless external force is to system acting and change this direction of transfer. Do not do work and can not change this direction of transfer. Potential energy in conjunction with top is said herein " water " increases, and that is to say does not do work just can not cause the potential energy of water to increase. And the water of saying is herein exactly that the potential energy of water is increased to upper reaches, this has run counter to the situation of not doing work in thermodynamics and potential energy is increased at all. The second law of thermodynamics contradiction that this phenomenon is genuine and people describe conventionally? want this problem of profound understanding, must this historical concept of profound understanding: entropy.

What is entropy, how to understand " entropy ", understands this concept of entropy and can be divided into the understanding of " qualitative " and quantitative " understanding " two kinds of methods.

Qualitative sense can so be understood: having this book to cry " the game Holy Bible ", explain: " entropy " is exactly chaos in this this book, is exactly unordered, just refers to that material is in the time of microcosmic warm-up movement state, a kind of mark of confusion degree. In microcosmos, " entropy " is the measuring of a large amount of microcosmic particle degrees of disorder of composition system, if system is more unordered, more chaotic, entropy is just larger. Entropy is the state of matter parameter of draw according to the second law of thermodynamics one reflection spontaneous process irreversibility at first. The second law of thermodynamics is the rule of summing up out according to a large amount of observed results, has following form of presentation: 1. heat always passes to cryogenic object from high temp objects, can not do contrary transmission and does not cause other variation; 2. merit can all be converted into heat, but any heat engine can not be fully, continuously accepted heat is changed into merit (cannot manufacture perpetual motion machine of the second kind); 3. in isolated blob, the actual process occurring always makes the entropy of whole system increase, and this is principle of entropy increase.

The microscopic nature of thermodynamic process irreversibility and statistical significance are exactly that system is from being tending towards in order unordered. Our this universe is the universe that entropy increases. What the second law of thermodynamics embodied is exactly this feature. Historically: " entropy " is the term that roentgen Clausius created in 1850, and he represents with it the uniformity coefficient that any energy distributes in space. Energy distribution must be more even, and entropy is just larger. If that system of considering for us, energy distributes completely equably, and so, the entropy of this system just reaches maximum. In the view of Clausius, in a system, if allow its organic growth, so, energy difference always tends to eliminate. Only have in the time that the energy density in that particular system that you use is uneven, energy can be converted into merit, and at this moment, energy tends to flow to from the higher place of density the place that density is lower, until all reach even. Rely on just this of energy to flow, you could obtain merit from energy. In sum, in physics, " entropy " in fact refers to a kind of objective measurement of the relation between heat and acting, and mark heat is converted into the degree of merit. More the successful degree of thermal transition is less for the larger unordered degree of index of chaotic degree.

The method of quantitatively understanding entropy is exactly: entropy is exactly the business except temperature gained with heat. Logical conventional sign S represents. In classical thermodynamics, available delta definition entropy is dS=(dQ/T), the thermodynamic temperature that in formula, T is material; DQ is the heat that adds material in entropy increasing process. Heat dQ reaches low temperature (T2) object by high temperature (T1) object, the entropy dS1=dQ/T1 of high temp objects, the entropy dS2=dQ/T2 of cryogenic object, two objects are seen altogether in a system, the variation of entropy is dS=dS2-dS1 > 0, and entropy increases. For example: taking carbon dioxide as example: when the temperature of 1 gram of carbon dioxide is during as T1=1000 °, the air venting heat of temperature T 2=300 ° is 700 joules towards periphery, dS1=dQ/T1=700/1000=0.7, dS2=dQ/T2=700/300=2.333, the variation of entropy is dS=dS2-dS1=2.333-0.7=1.633 > 0, is greater than zero and represents that the entropy of T2 object increases. In other words, at nature because temperature always passes to cryogenic object by high temp objects, thereby the entropy of system forever increases in the time of autonomous state, this can only spontaneous increase can not spontaneous minimizing thermodynamic process be exactly unidirectional, this direction is exactly the direction that entropy increases.

The direction that entropy increases makes our mankind consuming in the process of the energy, the heat producing is constantly discharged in extraneous natural environment, become and do not become electric energy and the cogeneration of heat and power or be directly discharged in extraneous natural environment of having to such as be almost greater than 60% heat in heat generating, motor vehicles for another example, the mechanical efficiency of internal combustion engine is only greater than 40%, almost exceeding 50% heat for no reason discharges and is discharged in atmospheric environment, and the energy of internal combustion engine acting finally also becomes heat, and huge heat is discharged into the temperature that has increased atmosphere in atmospheric environment. , someone says, the radiant heat energy that the relative sun of heat that the energy that the mankind consume produces gives the earth is negligible, is not enough to cause the thermal change of the earth, this saying seems certain reason, but unilateral reason is finally always proved to be mistake. why so say? the heat of solar radiation is that the main source of earth heat is not false, when but the mankind consume energy release heat often at the local of the earth instead of evenly spread over each corner of the earth, such as city, densely-populated, motor vehicle highly dense, produce highly dense and cause production equipment highly dense, a people's power is exactly 60-100 watt, maximum several hectowatts, the power of an automobile is 100-1000 times of people's power, production equipment, factory building is all highly power consumption, like this urban compact region mankind consume heat that the energy discharges reached the sun earthward radiations heat energy 30%, some regional areas can exceed the heat of solar radiation, and the sun to the radiation total amount of heat of the earth almost year in and year out, almost do not reduce how many, and the mankind consume the speed of the energy also in continuation increase, people live in lithosphere, original temperature is metastable, spring, summer, autumn and winter, geological formations has all adapted to this variation naturally, but the mankind consume the heat (direction that entropy increases) of energy generation and have produced fuel factor, fuel factor not only makes atmosphere warm, earth's crust temperature rise, melting, atmosphere pollution aggravation, also due to earth's crust temperature rise, some silicate material strength decreased of the earth's crust, be the earth earth's crust temperature rise once the strength decreased of earth's crust earth material (all there is the problem of strength decreased after heated in any material, when any solid material melts, intensity is no better than zero, earth's crust temperature raises and was once proving that approximately 30 meters of thickness earth's crust became liquid from solid), under the impact that is reduced in earth magma of earth's crust intensity, more easily cause earthquake. this is also one of reason of taking place frequently of earthquake in recent years. therefore. at nature, at the earth of human living, entropy increases phenomenon the circulation of energy has been produced to huge negative effect, if " entropy increasing " phenomenon can not get changing, the vicious circle of mankind's terrestrial climate changes aggravation, natural calamity takes place frequently, and even can as prehistoric glacial period several times, cause biotic population to destroy also possible. therefore it is huge on the impact of earth environment from current ambient condition analysis that entropy increases phenomenon, and people's reality is in the urgent need to " entropy subtracts " instead of " entropy increasing ", " negentropy " that " entropy subtracts " namely it has often been said. at nature, negentropy also exists, be exactly a kind of order phenomenon such as plant exists as life, large quantities of plants exist or " water is to upper reaches " phenomenon is a kind of " negentropy ", i.e. " entropy subtracts " phenomenon, why? the organic process in evaporation and water suction compound body because plant constantly absorbs water, is exactly constantly to make the potential energy of object increase, and comprises 1) the height increase of moisture causes potential energy to increase. 2) absorbing can not be by human use's heat in ambient atmosphere. 3) synthesis of organic substance absorbs moisture. 4) synthesis of organic substance absorbs energy or the heat of solar radiation. 5) synthetic organic matter is corresponding with the airborne oxygen as oxidant as reducing agent, forms the corresponding potential energy of molecule (such as opposing between hydrogen and oxygen, can think and exist molecule to oppose or perhaps corresponding potential energy between the two). this function of plant is referred to as " negentropy ", and " water is to upper reaches " only changed the storage location of moisture, it is a physical process, the same entropy of result of this physical process reduces, as water suction does not make system transmit confusion but ordering more to the result of eminence, potential energy is stored and can better be utilized. therefore can say that " water is to upper reaches " function is indispensable in energy cyclic process, be to be beneficial to life on earth to have " positive energy " that maintain in other words conj.or perhaps human survival. briefly, the phenomenon at " water is to upper reaches " can be extracted into eminence water, can make the potential energy of water increase, when energy increases, low taste around or the heat due to " entropy increasings " generation are absorbed, reduce the temperature of surrounding environment, strengthen the storage of energy at the earth, the earthquake of having avoided terrestrial climate temperature fast rise to cause, volcano eruption, the frequent generation of the natural calamities such as storm wind sleet, therefore applicant thinks that the function at " water is to upper reaches " and natural plant have status of equal importance in natural energy circulation, there is outstanding meaning, it is the direction that the mankind make great efforts.

Since the function at " water is to upper reaches " has outstanding meaning, we probe into the principle at " water is to upper reaches " more so. Said that " water is to upper reaches " was because hydrophilic substance causes above, we just probe into the principle of hydrophilic substance now so. Proving through summary of experience for many years of scientific worker, all there are some hydrophilic groups in hydrophilic substance, such as-OH ,-CHO ,-COOH ,-NH2. Wherein 1) hydrophilic group (group) of anion surfactant has carboxylic acid group, sulfonic group and phosphate etc. 2) hydrophilic group of cationic surfactant (group) has amino, quaternary ammonium group etc. 3) hydrophilic group of non-ionic surface active agent (group) is by the ether being made up of oxy radical and hydroxyl and carboxylate, block polyether etc. Sum up, " activity " of so-called hydrophilic group is made up of protium, oxygen element, nitrogen element, P elements, element sulphur, carbon, and they are also the organic basic elements of composition. And why hydrophilic be owing to forming hydrogen bond with water. So-called hydrogen bond is exactly: atom X(fluorine that hydrogen atom and electronegativity are large, radius is little, oxygen, nitrogen etc.) with covalent bonds, if the another kind of atom Y(large with electronegativity identical with X also can) approach, between X and Y taking hydrogen as medium, generate X-H ... a kind of special intermolecular or intramolecular interaction of Y shape formula, is called hydrogen bond. (X and Y can be one species atoms, as the hydrogen bond between hydrone). In the case of the a-spiral of protein, be N-H ... the hydrogen bond of O type is N-H in the double helix situation of DNA ... O, N-H ... the hydrogen bond of N-type, because such hydrogen bond is a lot, therefore these structures are stable. In typical hydrogen bond, X and Y are F, N and the O atoms that electronegativity is very strong. But C, S, Cl, P even Br and I atom also can form hydrogen bond in some cases, but bond energy is lower conventionally. The Average bond energy data of common hydrogen bond are: F-H ...: F(155kJ/mol or 40kcal/mol); O-H ...: N(29kJ/mol or 6.9kcal/mol); O-H ...: O(21kJ/mol or 5.0kcal/mol); N-H ...: N(13kJ/mol or 3.1kcal/mol); N-H ...: O(8kJ/mol or 1.9kcal/mol); HO-H ...: OH3(18kJ/mol or 4.3kcal/mol). Between our known water molecule, be hydrogen bond, if realize " water is upwards walked ", will ensure to form hydrogen bond between material and hydrone, and the bond energy of hydrogen bond approaches or is more than or equal to the bond energy between hydrone. In microcosmos, although the irregular motion of hydrone is subject to the impact of Newtonian mechanics equally, hydrone produces micromotion under the effect of hydrogen bond, should be greater than bond energy between hydrone from the hydrogen bond energy of this reason material, but consider molecular structure, the not necessarily single hydrogen bond forming between molecule and molecule, and be likely that two keys even may have triple bond or how strong, therefore, when the material of not talkative formation " water is upwards walked " and water form hydrogen bond, its bond energy is necessarily greater than the bond energy between hydrone. Such as above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol, being commonly called as PVA molecular formula is [C2H4O] n, there is stronger water imbibition, 80-90 Celsius is dissolved in water while spending, the element of its water suction can be thought oxygen element and protium, H in oxygen atom and H2O wherein interacts, and the oxygen atom effect in hydrogen atom and H2O wherein, forms multiple hydrogen bonds in pairs. On using, can utilize its water-soluble, film-forming to be attached on other carriers, also can make particle or reel off raw silk from cocoons into fiber and then fiber is inserted to the utilization of drawing water in pipeline. Cellulosic molecule Shi Shi ﹝ C6H10O5 ﹞ n, its oxygen element and protium content are higher equally, and easy and hydrone forms hydrogen bond, and therefore cellulose is also the good material that absorbs moisture. Its derivative, as acetate fiber can corrode by bacteriological protection, can use for a long time.

More than can find out: the phenomenon at " water is to upper reaches " is because water wetted material material is to form hydrogen bond with water to cause. mostly the material that forms hydrogen bond is organic matter. organic matter needs to process in practice, corrodes with bacteriological protection. inorganic matter does not just exist by bacterium and corrodes this situation. so except organic matter, whether inorganic matter also possesses and water effect, finally form the effect at " water is to upper reaches "? at nature, it is hydrophilic having a lot of inorganic matters, its hydrophilic ability even exceedes above-described organic matter, such as numerous drier, but these materials but can not be realized the function at " water is to upper reaches " under normal temperature environment, why? be below conventional drier: calcium sulfate (CaSO4), barium monoxide (BaO), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), volume calcium chloride (CaCl2) is crossed in melting, magnesium perchlorate Mg (ClO4) 2, potassium hydroxide (melting) KOH, aluminium oxide Al 2O3, concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4, silica gel SiO2, NaOH (melting) NaOH, calcium oxide CaO, active anhydrous cupric sulfate CuSO4, magnesium sulfate MgSO4, sodium sulphate Na2SO4, potash K2CO3 etc.

From can finding out of above drier, the feature of drier is to contain oxygen element, P elements, element sulphur, chlorine element, these are the element that can form with water hydrogen bond just, therefore water is had to stronger attraction, particularly contain more than above-mentioned two kinds of hydrophilic elements simultaneously, such as sulfate ion contains oxygen element and two kinds of elements of element sulphur simultaneously, two kinds of elements are all hydrophilic, so sulfate ion has stronger water imbibition, thereby the water-free concentrated sulfuric acid has even dehydration property of stronger water imbibition, corresponding sulfate also has the ability of stronger combination water. other have stronger water absorbing capacity equally as phosphate, perhafnate, carbonate, silicate, nitrate etc., similar close, the structure of H2O is containing aerobic and hydrogen, protium in other compounds in oxygen element contact water, forms hydrogen bond, the oxygen element in other compounds in the adsorbed water such as metallic element, protium and semiconductor element, what form is also hydrogen bond or similar hydrogen bond, its active force is larger, and bond energy is stronger, thereby has strong water imbibition function.

Can so above drier use as the composition material at " water is to upper reaches "? for one thing, copper sulfate crystal just can lose two crystallizations water in the situation that exceeding 45 ° of C, lose 4 molecular crystalline water at 110 ° of C, in other words the binding ability of dry copper sulfate crystal and water is very large, at normal temperatures with water affine almost can not separate, unless the uniform temperature of being heated to or vibrations to a certain extent. Therefore, at normal temperatures, the saturated copper sulfate crystal of being combined with water no longer has the ability that absorbs more by force water, and only there is very general hydratability, so, use and do not possessed water suction advantage in conjunction with the drier of water at normal temperatures, under the structure at " water is to upper reaches ", use " drier " material not to be well suited for as material.

But, in geothermal energy resources, such as the depth of water is below 2500 meters, when water temperature has reached 80-110 ° of C, destroy can not use time owing to melting as organic PVA or fiber absorbent material, want the water of BADIRE resource to be extracted on ground, what if? with regard to the drier of handy copper sulphate and so on, the feature of these drier is at higher temperature, approaching the equating of ability that it absorbs water and loses water, also only at higher temperature, drier just can be accomplished the balance of water suction and dehydration, could be according to the function of the size realization " water is to upper reaches " of osmotic pressure. Therefore except will considering its hydrophilic ability, also to consider the adaptability for temperature for the selection of organic material or inorganic material. Different serviceability temperature corresponding to material. The environment for use temperature of the drier such as copper sulphate will approach their dry regeneration temperature.

The at present utilization of geothermal energy resources mainly utilize hot spring and and underground heat steam, allow underground heating power resource be extracted into ground or higher height needs power resource, and use drier as absorbent material, can make geothermal water be extracted into endlessly ground, can form " artificial hot spring " that there is no power consumption.

Summing up in above-mentioned using energy source process exists entropy to increase the adverse effect that phenomenon causes to nature, the mankind subtract in the urgent need to entropy or the energy circulation process of negentropy realizes the acquisition of energy, therefore need to manufacture a series of equipment at " water is to upper reaches ", thereby realize on earth or between universe, realize " energy circulation ".

By reference to the accompanying drawings 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6 illustrates: the preparation method of " the energy circulation device " at a kind of " water is to upper reaches " is: the equipment by manufacture with " water is to upper reaches " function, the single entropy of offsetting in nature energy transfer process increases direction, realizing " entropy subtracts " is negentropy, realize energy circulation, the equipment wherein with " water is to upper reaches " function comprises immersed body (21), conduit enclosure supporter (22), pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), pipeline water-outlet body (24), described immersed body (21) refers to fixing, infiltrate the equipment that absorbs moisture in water, described conduit enclosure supporter (22) connects immersed body (21) and pipeline water-outlet body (24), conduit enclosure supporter (22) is sealed to prevent, and water from dividing at air evaporation, and conduit enclosure supporter (22) has certain mechanical strength self and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) are had to supporting role, described " pipeline inner capillary tube road " (23) are that the water wetted material with supporting construction forms, and described water wetted material refers to that diameter is less than the water wetted material particle packing of 200 microns and forms, and between particle and particle, mutually supports, or formed by the moulding material of hydrophilic vertical structure, the moulding material of described hydrophilic vertical structure refer to have hydrophilic feature, length or be highly far longer than width or the moulding material with fixed profile of thickness or diameter, comprising: the fascicular texture of longitudinal concentric circles pipeline configuration of tubular casing tubulose, longitudinal rectangular structure that sheet is close to sheet, column aggregated structure, lines or fiber longitudinal arrangement that column is close to column, described water wetted material refers to protium that oxygen element that in molecule, electronegativity is larger or element sulphur or fluorine element or nitrogen element or P elements or carbon or above-mentioned two or more elements wherein and electronegativity are less or organic matter or the inorganic salts compound of metallic element or semiconductor element composition, described pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses delivery port (25), and pipeline water-outlet body is positioned at the top of conduit enclosure supporter (22) and is positioned at the below of top water horizontal line (26).

Water wetted material specifically has following material: polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose acetate, polyacrylic resin. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL is that resin, PEO are resin, unorganic glass, quartz glass, SiO 2 powder, calcium sulfate (CaSO4), magnesium sulfate MgSO4, sodium sulphate Na2SO4, copper sulphate CuSO4, potash K2CO3, magnesium perchlorate Mg (ClO4) 2, calcium chloride (CaCl2), barium monoxide (BaO), aluminium oxide (Al2O3), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), calcium oxide (CaO), silica gel SiO2.

The supporting construction of water wetted material is tubular structure, and the longitudinal ring set of body and body forms pipe-in-pipe integrated morphology. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is column structure, cylinder and cylinder longitudinal arrangement form longitudinal column integrated morphology. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is plate-like structure, platysome and platysome longitudinal arrangement form vertically flat shape integrated morphology. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is a watt type platy structure, watt template body forms longitudinal watt of template shape integrated morphology with a watt template body longitudinal arrangement. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is fibrous material structure, fiber and fiber longitudinal arrangement form the integrated fascicular texture of longitudinal fiber. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is the mixing supporting construction of fibrous material and tubular body or cylinder composition, fiber and tubular body or cylinder longitudinal arrangement form longitudinal combination fiber reinforcement structure. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is grain structure, particle and particle packing support mutually, form any direction integrated morphology between particle. Or the supporting construction of water wetted material is the combination of particle and tubular structure, particle packing is in longitudinal tubular body, and particle and body form Top-down design structure jointly.

Above equipment can be taken out water toward eminence from lower, realizes the function at " water is to upper reaches "; Utilize this kind of equipment can realize the circulation of portion of energy at earth interior, in theory consequently increase negentropy at nature, realizing the Reversible Cycle of energy, is the opposite direction that second law of thermodynamics entropy increases direction, and the transmission of energy both forward and reverse directions could realize real energy circulation; In actual life, practical advantages is the heat that can absorb atmosphere, reduces or removal greenhouse effects; Can reduce atmospheric temperature, reduce molecular thermalmotion, slow down to dust, thereby purify air, regulate the climate, and can reduce the frequent generation of the natural calamities such as heavy rain, severe snow, volcano eruption, haze, earthquake.

Concrete summary also has following actual functional capability: 1) water suction, to eminence, increases the potential energy of water, makes energy storage. 2) produce negentropy, impel natural Infinite Energy circulation, regulate the climate. 3) water suction, absorbs certain density inorganic ion, has the function of desalination or desalinization. 4) dilute layer by layer heavy metal ion and there is the function purifying water. 5) form air inlet window, filtered air has the effect purifying air. 6) form natural landscape. 7) temperature and humidity and there is the effect of regulating the climate in conditioning chamber. 8) function of absorption underground water. 9) realize artificial idle fountain. 10) realize the utilization of geothermal water.

Carry out the explanation of concrete operation step as an example of accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6 example:

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of " water is to upper reaches " equipment, and wherein 21 is immersed body, and 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 24 is pipeline water-outlet body, and 25 is delivery port, and 26 is top water horizontal line. Fig. 3 is all the structure diagram of " water is to upper reaches " equipment. Fig. 4 is the cross section schematic diagram of the pipe box tubular structure of " water is to upper reaches " equipment, and wherein 22 is conduit enclosure body, and 23 is pipeline inner capillary tube road, and 27 is the gap between tube and tube. Fig. 5 is longitudinal polygon cylinder or the integrated schematic diagram of cylinder of " water is to upper reaches " equipment, and wherein 28 is single cylinder. Fig. 6 is longitudinal polygon cylinder of " water is to upper reaches " equipment or the cross section of cylinder integrated system, and 28 is single cylinder. Immersed body (21) as its name suggests, is immersed in the part in water exactly, comprises that part and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) that conduit enclosure body (22) is immersed in water are immersed in the part in water;

Conduit enclosure body (22) more needs self to support or support internal capillaries road (23), therefore conduit enclosure body must be the solid material with some strength, such as conventional materials such as metal, plastics, fiberglass, also can use the material having with water affinity, such as quartz glass or simple glass body, it is transparent using Vitrea benefit, transparent glass can be used in forms, balcony etc. and get light place, namely can make the glass of water to upper reaches, benefit of glass is printing opacity, and this is at least. Water can purify air to upper reaches in dust suction, melts oxygen and organic particle, and filtered air can decomposing organic matter under solar radiation, and the effect of similar photocatalyst, forms air cleaning forms.

Conduit enclosure body (22) is the upwards mounting system of streaming system of water, is the skeleton of water to upper reaches, in Fig. 3, conduit enclosure body (22) is divided into 4 parts: bottom, middle and lower part, middle and upper part, top, every part accounts for 25% of skeleton. why be divided into 4 parts, be to describe the needs of the position of pipeline water-outlet body (24) on conduit enclosure body (22). can be divided into upper, middle and lower three parts according to general classification, a middle part can be larger. can certainly be divided into upper, middle and lower, in upper, in lower five parts, but be here divided into " upper, in upper, under, under " four parts have met the needs of describing. mid portion account for 50% and middle and upper part divide with lower middle portion and respectively account for 25%, 25% of skeleton system is also occupied respectively in upper and lower, like this, pipeline water-outlet body (24) is positioned at top, namely, can flow out from eminence in order to realize water, be not that water flows out from the highest point of shell system, but must be lower than the extreme higher position of system, this extreme higher position has been labeled as top water horizontal line (26), in fact, similar plants or natural fountain, the place of current is highest point scarcely, such as the dripping phenomenon of the lotus of dripping is blade by hanging down drippage, the spring of mountain spring must be to be also halfway up the hill or the subaerial position of half way up the mountain, owing to being affected by gravity, water does not flow out from highest point, therefore the position of pipeline water-outlet body is not just careless arrangement, but must be placed in below top water horizontal line (26), generally be positioned at top.

In general, discharge and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) determine jointly with the contact area of water and the performance of material, water is larger with the material contact area of composition capillary channel, in principle, the transport capacity of water is larger, the water absorbing force of material is stronger, transport capacity is larger, this " transport capacity " also refers to the penetrating power of water, penetration is larger, the transport capacity of water is stronger, and present patent application application is the equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function, this is just except considering the penetration of water, the direction that also will consider current is not left-right and front-back but upwards, also to consider the absorption speed in pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) and the water separation capability under certain temperature and pressure condition, only have very fast water suction constantly dehydration, could realize the fast transportation of water. the water absorbing capacity of various materials and dehydration conditions are different, such as, anhydrous cupric sulfate has very strong water absorbing capacity, a copper sulphate molecule can absorb 5 molecular crystalline water, but the copper sulphate with the crystallization water can not dewater under normal pressure at normal temperatures, only more than C could dewater 45 ° of facilities, therefore at normal temperatures and pressures, with copper sulphate as water suction or dehydration material be unaccommodated. but, copper sulphate can be used under specific condition, such as in the development process of geothermal energy resources, such as being greater than in the hot spring of 70 ° of C, if just improper with polyvinyl alcohol, because polyvinyl alcohol would just become liquid in the time exceeding 80 ° of C, liquid has mobility, if pipeline inner capillary tube road is the water absorbing agent as material with polyvinyl alcohol, under the environment lower than 65 ° of C, be safe, polyvinyl alcohol can only be used under the environmental condition lower than 65 ° of C in other words. polyvinyl alcohol is available under low temperature or normal temperature, if but as underground artificial hot spring, in underground piping as the words of water absorbing agent, just see the temperature of underground water, if underground water temperature has exceeded 65 ° of C, such as being 80 ° of-110 ° of C, can select copper sulphate as water absorbing agent, in other words, all solid driers are all water absorbing agents, but will be used at specific temperature, are convenient to dewater under normal pressure, under certain gravity or other pressure, dewater, could realize the function at " water is to upper reaches ". , also will see, because current are subject to Action of Gravity Field, water is not unlimited to upper reaches meanwhile, the height of current is subject to material water absorbing capacity and gravity effect, in plant, due to the transpiration of plant leaf blade, blade is comparatively dry, and water absorbing capacity is strong, just can constantly absorb water from limb, the lotus of dripping is also that blade droops downwards, water is subject to that Action of Gravity Field just constantly drips, therefore upwards to walk be with good conditionsi to water, this condition is exactly the ability that absorbent material self will have support self and the moisture that carries, be exactly that absorbent material necessarily has certain intensity, such as the concentrated sulfuric acid has very strong water absorbing capacity, but itself be liquid, liquid does not possess the supporting role of solid, and liquid has mobility, flowing liquid can not be as supporting self and the effect of supporting moisture, therefore liquid can not be as absorbent material, although it may have very strong water absorbing capacity. so-called bearing capacity be exactly absorbent material this be solid in operation interval (such as polyvinyl alcohol is under 65 °), there is some strength, this intensity can support self and the moisture that carries, and under this intensity index, has larger contact area with water. absorbent material is very huge, but is not that any absorbent material can nonoptionally use. what absorbent material can be selected has: 1) nonionic system, as hydroxy kind, acid amides base class etc., 2) multiple hydrophilic radical is: hydroxyl-carboxylic acids, hydroxyl-carboxylic acid group-acid amides base class, sulfonic group-carboxylic acid base class etc. most of super absorbent resins are made up of the tridimensional network that contains strongly hydrophilic group (as carboxyl, sulfonic group, phthalein amido, hydroxyl etc.) on strand. but after a lot of absorbent material water suctions, expanding, give pipeline build-up of pressure, is not therefore that the stronger just more applicable water that does of water absorbing capacity uses to the water wetted material at upper reaches yet. the water wetted material of " water is to upper reaches " equipment must have following technical indicator: 1) water suction is hydrophilic ability. 2) water suction and dehydration meet the temperature and pressure condition of environment. 3) absorbent material will possess certain intensity. 4) absorbent material and water have larger contact area. 5) caliber at " water is to the upper reaches " of material composition will be upwards. 6) delivery port caliber is wanted downwards.

Pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) is the pith of " water is to upper reaches " system, its structure can simple and flexible, also can be complicated and changeable, such as for the particle diameter requirement in pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), so-called capillary channel, be exactly very thin, approximately 0.1 millimeter of the thickness of hair, the capillary channel of plant is almost also all at 0.2 millimeter 200 below micron, do so whether, we necessarily require the particle diameter of capillary channel to be less than 200 microns? get this problem clear, have a look first water droplet, if you observe the drippage of a water, just very interesting, in the time that the water droplet of water pipe falls, water droplet increases gradually, water droplet increases to a certain degree (diameter is greater than 3 millimeters) just can gravitate or shock effect around and dripping, between this explanation hydrone and hydrone, there is very strong interaction force, this active force is exactly the hydrogen bond forming between hydrone, namely, hydrone and hydrone attract each other, its attraction is almost maximum in liquid, this can find out from the very large phenomenon of the gasification latent heat of water. in fact the osmosis of water is exactly that interaction between molecule causes. so-called penetration is also the interaction between hydrone and solute molecule, in macroscopic view, be just presented as so-called penetration or phenomenon of osmosis, therefore, research water also will be considered this interaction force of hydrone itself to the function at upper reaches, namely our object is exactly that this active force between hydrone just in time meets us and realizes this object at " water is to upper reaches " in order to realize flowing of water. although plant capillary pipeline particle diameter is less than 200 microns, but in our requirements for pipes, according to the difference of the water absorbing capacity of material and enabling capabilities, be greater than 200 microns at pipeline particle diameter and be less than under the situation of 1000 microns, can not realize the function at " water is to upper reaches ". it is how much just suitable that particle diameter is wanted actually, except considering environment temperature pressure condition, water height, the seasonal variations to upper reaches, also will do actual test data. in this application, can not provide concrete particle size range restriction. but can determine that the water wetted material that pipeline particle diameter is less than the applicable temperature of 200 microns must have stronger water penetrating power, can realize the function of water to upper reaches. also to see simultaneously, in actual production, due to error effect, even seem more smooth its rat of plane also 20 microns upper and lower, therefore can make and there is error plates or column structure.

Cement molecular formula is: 3CaO.SiO2, absorbing carbon dioxide and moisture in air, or water stir close after absorbing carbon dioxide again, form 3CaCO3.SiO2, lines connects more complicated, thereby can form solid, has connection function, also more firm in air. Simultaneously; calcium carbonate granule or silica dioxide granule all have hydrophilic character; thereby dried body of cement still absorbs water; the degree of water suction is lines and gap and the granular size of body of cement inside; cement water content at the beginning of construction is large; after dry, hydrone overflows from clump, thereby has gap. But it,, under water environment, is remained to water suction. Therefore with cement as adding more more water and fine grained in absorbent material process. When being exactly moulding, object forms more gap.

Claims (6)

1. idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules, comprise: upper flume, lower flume, upper side frame, lower frame, side frame, glass column, there is the equipment of " water is to upper reaches " function, it is characterized in that: lower flume is positioned on lower frame and connects lower frame, upper flume is positioned under upper side frame and connects lower frame, side frame is between upper and lower side frame and connect upper side frame and lower frame, described upper side frame or lower frame or side frame refer to the support frame of forms periphery, described upper flume and lower flume are the containers that holds water, fixing glass post between upper side frame and lower frame, glass column top leads to upper flume, glass column bottom leads to lower flume, described glass column refers to that diameter is the glass cylinder of 0.1mm-10mm, cylinder is cylinder or polygon cylinder or shaped form cylinder, described shaped form cylinder refers to that the bottom surface of cylinder or cross section periphery have and have at least a curve, between glass column, there is gap, the width in gap is 0.02um-3mm, glass column surface-coated photocatalyst material or glass column directly use the unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability to make, described photocatalyst material refers to water-fast solid metal oxide or water-fast solid semiconductor material oxide or water-fast solid sulfate or water-fast solid halogen compound, described halogen compound refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, the compound of iodine and metallic element composition, the described unorganic glass with hydrophilic ability refers to the mixture glass of silica glass or silica and metal oxide composition, indoor-outdoor air carries out gas exchange by glass column forms, Purification approach comprises that washing dirt and photocatalyst decompose two kinds of approach, photocatalyst decomposes in air organic granular or to air sterillization, described giving a dinner of welcome refers to the glass column that gathers on forms, slight current wash away the process of dust and PM2.5 particle in air while flowing to lower flume by the upper flume on the top of glass column appearance, described slight current refer to flowing of the visible water of people's eyes energy or are only immersional wettings, described dust refers to the particle that the observable diameter of human eye is greater than 2.5 microns, described PM2.5 particle refers to the particle that the invisible diameter of human eye is less than 2.5 microns, described air sterillization is referred to pathogenic microbe killing, described idle water circulation refers to that equipment that forms have " water is to upper reaches " function does not need to do mechanical power and can realize water circulation, described in there is " water is to upper reaches " function equipment be arranged on side frame inside, be opened on upper flume, the structure of the described equipment with " water is to upper reaches " function comprises immersed body (21), conduit enclosure supporter (22), pipeline inner capillary tube road (23), pipeline water-outlet body (24) composition, and that wherein said immersed body (21) refers to is fixing, infiltrate the equipment that absorbs moisture in lower flume, described conduit enclosure supporter (22) connects immersed body (21) and pipeline water-outlet body (24), conduit enclosure supporter (22) is sealed to prevent, and water from dividing at air evaporation, and conduit enclosure supporter (22) has certain mechanical strength self and pipeline inner capillary tube road (23) are had to supporting role, described " pipeline inner capillary tube road " (23) are that the water wetted material with supporting construction forms, and described water wetted material refers to that diameter is less than the water wetted material particle packing of 200 microns and forms, and between particle and particle, mutually supports, or formed by the moulding material of hydrophilic vertical structure, the moulding material of described hydrophilic vertical structure refer to have hydrophilic feature, length or be highly far longer than width or the moulding material with fixed profile of thickness or diameter, comprising: the fascicular texture of longitudinal concentric circles pipeline configuration of tubular casing tubulose, longitudinal rectangular structure that sheet is close to sheet, column aggregated structure, lines or fiber longitudinal arrangement that column is close to column, described water wetted material refers to the material of cement granules or surface-coated nano cement particle, and described nano cement particle refers to that particle diameter is less than 20um, is greater than the particle of 100nm, described pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses delivery port (25), and pipeline water-outlet body is positioned at middle and upper part or the top of conduit enclosure supporter (22) and is positioned at the below of top water horizontal line (26), when air turnover forms, obtain giving a dinner of welcome of slight current, and organic particle obtains on window body glass post playing filtration, purification air and replacing screen window with the effect that stops mosquito effective decomposition.

2. a kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules according to claim 1, is characterized in that: side frame is as conduit enclosure supporter (22).

3. a kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: pipeline water-outlet body (24) is opened on equipment delivery port (14), the delivery port (25) that pipeline water-outlet body (24) possesses combines together with equipment delivery port (14).

4. a kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between glass cylinder, be the structure with " water is to upper reaches " function, the water of lower flume by the gap between glass column automatically to upper reaches, flow to upper flume, the water of glass column outer surface, to dirty, flow to lower flume.

5. a kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper flume water is when dirty, and current form cascade, and waterfall has dynamic picture sense, waterfall flow to lower flume, and lower flume water circulation is to upper flume.

6. a kind of idle water circulation air cleaning forms of making of cement granules according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air cleaning forms are arranged on indoor and fan or air-conditioning blowing combines, and be arranged on indoor purification forms fan wind or air-conditioner wind are filtered.