Background technology
All the time, there is the residential home of the thrifty type of part, all flush the toilet by hand after collecting secondary water with bucket, basin, but they face many troubles and problem when storing, flushing the toilet: 1, to prepare many containers when collecting secondary water and deposit, account for use space, lavatory;2, secondary water had both unsightly also easily gone out abnormal flavour;Scoop when secondary water is flushed the toilet with little basin and easily touch with one's hand, also want water wasting to wash one's hands;Need to bend over when 3, flushing the toilet with bucket effort, dynamics, flow be difficult to grasp, easy unrest that great efforts flow velocity is fast spatters, strength is little and punching is clean, is very trouble;4, always retain secondary water after flushing the toilet in closet and work as water seal, visually unclean.
In the modern life, the overwhelming majority urban family, hotel, unit are all being flushed the toilet with tap water, and annual each closet can have the tap water of tens tons, because flushing flows away in vain.Equally, some the high-quality flushing water resources in life, as rainwater, wash one's hands, have a bath, rush water etc., be also drained into sewer all in vain.
In existing water discharge technology, as good flushing supply------secondary water, Zhong Shui, rainwater, not by the reason used of flushing the toilet, except major part building house does not possess water in secondary water, rainwater-collecting, purification, use system, even if some building have possessed Treated sewage reusing facility, but because existing grey water system operating cost high (the electric lighting bill is heavy, medicament expense expensive);Secondary water has abnormal flavour after flushing the toilet, and separately to add water tank, basin in toilet, it appears unsightly, conveniently, so owner is reluctant to use secondary water and Zhong Shui to flush the toilet mostly.
There is above many troubles and inconvenience owing to utilizing secondary water, Zhong Shui to flush the toilet, have more than 80% citizen to adopt tap water to flush the toilet at present, cause that in present city, life secondary water utilization rate is extremely low.Therefore everyone wastes water about 13 tons for 1 year to resident, spends more the water rate more than 50 yuan.Our city there are about a water of 35%-42% every year and is washed in sewer, and the domestic water of 1/3rd does not play one's part to the full, and additionally also has many treated municipal middle waters also to enter river course in vain because making consumption not enough.Just as current such water discharge technology level, cause the water waste of preciousness, and make China's many big cities serious water shortage.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of and exempt from the pump building secondary water double fluid three self-cleaning flushing systems in tunnel without not occupy-place of making an uproar, to solve many defects that prior art deficiency causes.
A kind of exempt from pump without not occupy-place of making an uproar building secondary water double fluid the three self-cleaning flushing systems in tunnel, it is characterised in that including:
Storage tank, described storage tank is arranged on the ceiling of resident's building;
Secondary water, rainwater collection collector, including the first main collecting pipe, the second main collecting pipe and the floor drain water collection pipe of upper strata building, hand basin collecting pipe and rainwater collection collector, first main collecting pipe is connected with the floor drain water collection pipe of upper strata building, hand basin collecting pipe respectively, second main collecting pipe is connected with rainwater collection collector, and two main collecting pipes are all connected with described storage tank;
The self-cleaning control flusher of double; two current three-ways, the self-cleaning control flusher of double; two current three-ways is connected with storage tank by secondary water inlet pipe, and it is connected use with tap water by a water pipe, and double; two current three-ways self-cleaning control flusher also can be connected by middle water lines interface existing with in building, coordinating with a water and flush the toilet, secondary water inlet pipe is provided with control valve;
Overflow cleaning pipe, described overflow cleaning pipe is located at the upper side of storage tank and is connected with the main sewage conduct of building.
Preferably, being additionally provided with a rainwater storage tank between described storage tank and the second main collecting pipe, be provided with check valve in the second main collecting pipe, rainwater storage tank is arranged on resident's external wall of building.
Preferably, the upper side of described rainwater storage tank is provided with raintank overflow pipe, and raintank overflow pipe is connected to the rainwater storage tank of lower floor's building, and the upper of raintank overflow pipe cleans the lower to height of pipe along height lower than overflow.
nullPreferably,The described pair of self-cleaning control flusher of current three-way includes water tank、Water intaking valve、Drain valve、Chong Yicishui mechanism、Overflow pipe,The center of described water tank bottom is provided with drain pipe,A described water intaking valve、Drain valve、Chong Yicishui mechanism、Overflow pipe is arranged in water tank,The bottom of drain valve and overflow pipe is connected with drain pipe,Chong Yicishui mechanism is arranged on drain valve,It is characterized in that,Described drain pipe is also associated with secondary water pipe,The middle part of secondary water pipe is provided with expansion joint,The outside of described expansion joint is enclosed with elastic guard,The water inlet of water intaking valve is connected with running water pipe,Secondary water pipe is connected with secondary water tank,The center of described drain valve is provided with the straight tube of a hollow,The bottom of straight tube is fixedly connected with filler block and connects with drain pipe,A pull bar it is interspersed with in straight tube,The top of pull bar is connected to handle,There is eliminator plate the bottom of pull bar by rod hinge connection,The side of eliminator plate and the bottom side of filler block be hinged and hinged place is positioned at overflow pipe side,The opposite side of eliminator plate can block the outlet of secondary water pipe when lowest point,It is also associated with between eliminator plate with filler block soft being connected chain,Anti-taint of odour it is provided with in described straight tube、The sealing device of water outlet,The lower sides of drain valve is provided with water inlet.
Preferably, described connecting rod is hinged with pull bar and eliminator plate respectively.
Preferably, described secondary water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of storage tank, and concealed in body of wall.
Preferably, described first main collecting pipe, the second main collecting pipe are provided with removable filter net with the junction of storage tank and the junction of rainwater collection collector and rainwater storage tank.
Preferably, the outside of described expansion joint is enclosed with elastic guard.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the present invention can collect high-quality secondary (do washing, wash one's hands, have a bath, the rain) water of resident family's last layer, realizes tasteless flushing the toilet by a set of Water Tank Control System;Native system is novel in design, manufactures simplicity, and cost is low, without operating cost;A series of bottleneck problems such as the pipeline in water in urbanite, secondary water use procedure is residual, it is difficult to collect, rob station, position, abnormal flavour is tired can be solved.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of exempt from pump without not occupy-place of making an uproar building secondary water double fluid the three self-cleaning flushing systems in tunnel, it is characterised in that including:
Storage tank 1, described storage tank 1 is arranged on the ceiling 2 of resident's building, visually loses and connects eliminating smell agent entrance, is not take up use space, ground, and the side of storage tank 1 is additionally provided with the interface 15 of pressurization, for pressurizeing in storage tank 1;
Secondary water, rainwater collection collector, including first main collecting pipe the 3, second main collecting pipe 4 and the floor drain water collection pipe 5 of upper strata building, hand basin collecting pipe 6 and rainwater collection collector 7, first main collecting pipe 3 is connected with the floor drain water collection pipe 5 of upper strata building, hand basin collecting pipe 6 respectively, for collecting the secondary water of upper strata man of resident family, second main collecting pipe 4 is connected with rainwater collection collector 7, for collecting the rainwater in the external world, two main collecting pipes are all connected with described storage tank 1;
The self-cleaning control flusher 8 of double; two current three-ways, the self-cleaning control flusher 8 of double; two current three-ways is connected with storage tank 1 by secondary water inlet pipe 87, and it is connected use with tap water by a water pipe 816, and double; two current three-ways self-cleaning control flusher also can be connected by middle water lines interface existing with in building, coordinate with a water and flush the toilet, secondary water inlet pipe 87 is provided with control valve 871, for controlling the flow of secondary water;
Overflow cleaning pipe 9, described overflow cleaning pipe 9 is located at the upper side of storage tank 1 and is connected with the main sewage conduct 10 of building, oil stain liquid and other the messy suspensions that storage tank 1 suspends at the middle and upper levels can be discharged by sewage conduct 10, the secondary water more cleaned is provided for resident family downstairs.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with a rainwater storage tank 11 between described storage tank 1 and the second main collecting pipe 4, it is provided with check valve 15 in second main collecting pipe 4, stop secondary current direction rainwater storage tank 11, rainwater storage tank 11 is arranged on resident's external wall of building, when excessive rainfall, part rainwater therein can be discharged in the rainwater storage tank 11 of resident family downstairs.
In the present embodiment, the upper side of described rainwater storage tank 11 is provided with raintank overflow pipe 12, raintank overflow pipe 12 can be connected to the storage tank 1 of lower floor's building, the upper of raintank overflow pipe 12 cleans the lower to height of pipe 9 along height lower than overflow, to ensure that rainwater can not flow back into the main soil pipe of building in a large number after filling rainwater storage tank.
nullIn the present embodiment,The described pair of self-cleaning control flusher 8 of current three-way includes water tank 81、Water intaking valve 82、Drain valve 83、Chong Yicishui mechanism 84、Overflow pipe 85,Center bottom described water tank 81 is provided with drain pipe 86,A described water intaking valve 82、Drain valve 83、Chong Yicishui mechanism 84、Overflow pipe 85 is arranged in water tank 81,The bottom of drain valve 83 and overflow pipe 85 is connected with drain pipe 86,Chong Yicishui mechanism 84 is arranged on drain valve 83,Described drain pipe 86 is also associated with secondary water inlet pipe 87,The middle part of secondary water inlet pipe 87 is provided with expansion joint 88,Secondary water inlet pipe 87 between water tank and flushing device for toilet is additionally provided with shutoff valve,For controlling current,The water inlet of water intaking valve 82 is connected with running water pipe 14,Secondary water inlet pipe 87 is connected with storage tank 1,The center of described drain valve 83 is provided with the straight tube 89 of a hollow,The bottom of straight tube 89 is fixedly connected with filler block 818 and connects with drain pipe 86,A pull bar 810 it is interspersed with in straight tube 89,The top of pull bar 810 is connected to handle 811,The bottom of pull bar 810 is connected to eliminator plate 813 by connecting rod 812,The side of eliminator plate 813 is with hinged with the pedestal side under filler block 818,And hinged place is positioned at overflow pipe 85 side,The opposite side of eliminator plate 813 can block the outlet of secondary water inlet pipe 87 when lowest point,It is also associated with between eliminator plate 813 with filler block 818 soft being connected chain 819,It is provided with anti-taint of odour in described straight tube 89、The sealing device of water outlet,It is specially the sealing ring 814 being socketed on pull bar 810,The lower sides of drain valve 83 is provided with water inlet 820,Described connecting rod 812 is hinged with pull bar 810 and eliminator plate 813 respectively,Employment is made to utilize what be arranged on water tank top to expose piston type pull bar 810 and handle 811,According to flushing device for toilet needs,Grasp control lift secondary water (middle water) and rinse duration.In secondary water, water eliminator plate 813 of loosing one's grip after completing flushing closes automatically, and then expansion joint 88 expands extruding cistern water level and raises, and the water purification that raising of water level flows out just can wash away toilet seat wall through overflow pipe 85, also the filthy water of water seal in replacing closet simultaneously.After secondary water, Zhong Shui are finished or when toileting person is reluctant to use, it is possible to press the double; two large and small key of knob 84(of a water tank flushing of the transformation of the way), one time water flushing still can be normal.Secondary water (middle water) current such as rainwater and a water of this sample apparatus system storage, can arbitrarily complete to rinse just, moreover it is possible to keep water seal not go out abnormal flavour.
In the present embodiment, described secondary water inlet pipe 87 is connected to the bottom of storage tank 1, and concealed in body of wall.
In addition, described first main collecting pipe the 3, second main collecting pipe 4 is provided with removable filter net 13 with the junction of storage tank 1 and the junction of rainwater collection collector 7 and rainwater storage tank 11, avoid the dirt in secondary water to enter into and toilet blocks this device, the outside of described expansion joint 88 is enclosed with elastic guard 817, expansion joint 88 is to be enclosed within the hard water pipe of perforate with rubber seal, plus the guard design limiting volume, by the big principle with water tank water of secondary hydrostatic, expand the device that the quantitative water of extrusion is flushed the toilet.
In native system, device 8 is possible with the grey water system in city, couples in cistern for toilet, it is achieved charge into self-cleaning flushing the toilet with an aqueous phase complementation, and in also can solving, water uses a taste difficult problem.
After adopting said system, further illustrate, for certain family domestic water, the contribution that the present invention makes in water saving:
According to certain family family (3 people): 3 mouthfuls of people of certain family family, exempt from the electricity charge and use native system, gather upstairs or oneself rainwater, secondary water, Zhong Shui, couple with the double fluid three tunnel sluicing self-cleaning tank device of this case with pipeline, water tank and flush the toilet, free secondary water, Zhong Shui can be used every day to flush the toilet, about 126 liters (3 people × 6 time × 7 liter), remove each water purification flush the toilet wall, change about 18 liters of water (1 liter × 3 people × 6 time) of water seal, tap water consumption 108 liters can also be saved, add up to and monthly can save 3.24 tons of tap water, annual saving 39 tons.Before adopting water saving fixtures, certain annual average consumption of family family was at 110 tons originally.And in the employing of the present family in certain family after water secondary water supplying device, year is actual in tap water just 72 tons, using water wisely 38 tons, decrease the 35% of family's total water consumption.
The hillslope processes that certain location, family is looked for, go downstairs on one functions for residential building 18 family residents, originally the full building of this door opening 1 month is 165 tons with water summary table number, after 18 family residents all adopt this device, 1 month is 102 tons with water summary table number, save tap water total water consumption and save 63 tons, accounting for about the 38% of former water consumption per family, reduction effect is obvious, and this also occupies domestic use of water consumption proportion with the flushing water of the community, Liaoning of associated mechanisms research is that 33 42% phases are agreed with.
If some 5,000,000 people large-and-medium size cities, the family of 70% adopts this secondary water supplying device to economize on water, it is possible to annual clean tap water 5833 ten thousand stere of saving, saving water rate about 200,000,000 yuan.Be equivalent to the capacity of few one small reservoir of use.Its resources conservation benefit and social benefit are apparent.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention can collect high-quality secondary (do washing, wash one's hands, have a bath) water and the rainwater of resident family's last layer, goes abnormal flavour cistern device and intelligence control system by a set of, realizes that two kinds of water sources are complementary tasteless flushes the toilet;Native system is novel in design, transformation, simple installation, and cost is low and without running power consumption;By promoting the use of native system invention in the building of city, it is possible to the collection effectively solved in urbanite in water, secondary water use procedure is difficult, pipeline is residual, rob station, position, run a series of bottleneck problems such as expensive, abnormal flavour is tired.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can be realized by the embodiment of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, for each side, all it is merely illustrative, is not only.All within the scope of the present invention or be all included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.