CN105755866A - Fabric leveling agent for acid dye - Google Patents
Fabric leveling agent for acid dye Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105755866A CN105755866A CN201610110948.1A CN201610110948A CN105755866A CN 105755866 A CN105755866 A CN 105755866A CN 201610110948 A CN201610110948 A CN 201610110948A CN 105755866 A CN105755866 A CN 105755866A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyoxyethylene ether
- percent
- fabric
- levelling agent
- octadecylamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/607—Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6136—Condensation products of esters, acids, oils, oxyacids with oxiranes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
- D06P1/6138—Polymerisation products of glycols, e.g. Carbowax, Pluronics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fabric leveling agent for an acid dye. The fabric leveling agent is prepared from the following materials by mass percent: 6 to 12 percent of styryl phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 3 to 8 percent of octadecylamine polyoxyethylene ether sodium laureth sulfate, 6 to 10 percent of peregal O, 2 to 6 percent of polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oleate, 5 to 10 percent of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated lanolin and the balance of deionized water. The fabric leveling agent is suitable for leveling acid and neutral dyes, good in leveling performance and stability, easy to dissolve at the normal temperature and convenient to use; and a leveling agent system is good in hard water resistant stability, good in affinity to dyes and wool fibers, favorable for dispersing and retarding the dye and capable of improving the utilization rate of the dye.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the auxiliary agent field of textile process, be specifically related to the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain.
Background technology
Often produce the phenomenon that dyeing is uneven when all kinds of dyestuffs are for stock-dye, produce color flower.Solve to dye when uneven most common method is Colour Difference and add levelling agent.Levelling agent is and can delay dyeing kinetics in dyeing course or strengthen the textile auxiliary moving dye and obtain level dyeing effect, and in stock-dye process, different dyes needs different levelling agents with dyeing.
In acid stain molecule, the acidic-group containing sulfonic group and carboxyl etc. forms the form of acylate, owing to they are relatively big to the affinity of fiber, not easily contaminates even, it is therefore desirable to add levelling agent and process.When wool fiber is dyeed by acid stain, existence due to the appearance cortex of fibrous hydrophobic and the scale layer of densification, and the diversity of wool fiber itself causes that the affinity of dyestuff be there are differences by fiber, easily cause the aberration problem of uneven dyeing and Rhizoma Imperatae tippy tea;And acid stain is when dyeing to chinlon, owing to dye molecule can become salt binding or be combined with the form of hydrogen bond with the amino of nylon fibre end, therefore chinlon is had stronger affinity by the dye molecule in dye bath, causes that acid stain even dyeing effect on chinlon is poor;Lyocell fiber after cation-modified can use acid dyeing, but acid stain even dyeing effect is had higher requirement by the dyeing of its blending product.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, the invention provides and a kind of acid stain is had fine dispersion effect ease up the fabric levelling agent of dye effect.
This invention address that the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopts is: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, be made up of following raw material: styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate, paregal O, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline and deionized water;
The mass percent of described raw material is: styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 6~12%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 3~8%, paregal O 6~10%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 2~6%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 5~10%, surplus are deionized water.
Described styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate has excellent dyestuff dispersibility, initial stage slow metachromia, and dyestuff synchronizes the features such as colourability;It is without solvent and carrier component, it is possible to maintains dye bath and dyes in acid condition, is prevented effectively from sensitive dye hydrolysis and the cloth cover chromatic light deviation that causes.
Having nonionic, anion, 3 kinds of functional groups of cation in described octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate molecule, can produce complexation with dyestuff, even dyeing effect is good.
Described paregal O is excellent nonionic surfactant, and resistance to hard water is strong, and foaming power is low, except reaching level dyeing purpose, it is also possible to simultaneously work as certain washing effect, makes the color and luster after dye more bright-coloured.
The preparation method of described polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters: first ethylized by glycerol oxygen, then oleic acid esterification obtains described polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters again, and described polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters can promote the stability in hard water energy of levelling agent system.
Described polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline in the presence of a catalyst, after lanoline Pressurized-heated catalytic hydrogenation, can carry out catalyzed polycondensation with oxirane and prepare;The present invention finds through experiment, and levelling agent system adds described polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline can improve even dyeing effect and color fastness, and makes the complex of dyestuff and levelling agent have enough dissolubility, to be unlikely cohesion too much.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the present invention possesses: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain provided by the invention is relatively suitable for acid and neutral dye level dyeing, shows good level-dyeing property and stability, readily soluble under room temperature, easy to use;The resistance to hard water of levelling agent system has good stability, dyestuff and wool fibre is all had good affinity, is beneficial to the gentle dye of dispersion of dyestuff, is conducive to improving the utilization rate of dyestuff.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 9%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 5%, paregal O 8%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 4%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 8% and surplus.
The preparation method of the fabric levelling agent of described a kind of acid stain is: be on the waiting list described raw material by described mass percent, styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, paregal O and polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters are added deionized water for stirring uniform, be subsequently adding octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate and polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline, dispersed with stirring uniformly after finished product.Same the present embodiment of preparation method of the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain described in other embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 2: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 6%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 3%, paregal O 6%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 2%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 5% and surplus.
Embodiment 3: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 12%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 8%, paregal O 10%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 6%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 10% and surplus.
Embodiment 4: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 8%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 6%, paregal O 7%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 5%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 7% and surplus.
Embodiment 5: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 6%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 8%, paregal O 6%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 6%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 5% and surplus.
Comparative example 1: the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain, including the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 9%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 5%, paregal O 8%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 4% and surplus.The preparation method of the fabric levelling agent of described a kind of acid stain is: be on the waiting list described raw material by described mass percent, styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, paregal O and polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters are added deionized water for stirring uniform, be subsequently adding octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate, dispersed with stirring uniformly after comparative example 1 finished product.
Comparative example 2: commercial acid levelling agent DC.
In order to test the even dyeing effect of the present invention, the levelling agent of embodiments of the invention 1-5 and comparative example 1,2 is carried out Coloration experiment, experiment adopts acid stain that chinlon is carried out normal dyeing, dyeing is: entering 90 DEG C of cloth levelling agent dyestuff glacial acetic acid insulation 20min fixation, wash, go out cylinder test, the consumption of described levelling agent is 0.5g/L.Concrete test result is as shown in the table:
Performance | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 |
Level-dyeing property | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Better | Better |
Dye uptake | 99% | 98% | 98% | 98% | 99% | 96% | 94% |
Washing fastness | 4.5~5 | 4~5 | 4~5 | 4~5 | 4~5 | 4 | 4 |
Claims (4)
1. the fabric levelling agent of an acid stain, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material: styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate, paregal O, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline and deionized water;
The mass percent of described raw material is: styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 6~12%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 3~8%, paregal O 6~10%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 2~6%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 5~10%, surplus are deionized water.
2. the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 9%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 5%, paregal O 8%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 4%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 8% and surplus.
3. the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 6%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 3%, paregal O 6%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 2%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 5% and surplus.
4. the fabric levelling agent of a kind of acid stain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: the deionized water of styrene phenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 12%, octadecylamine polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfovinate 8%, paregal O 10%, polyoxyethylene ether glycerol oils acid esters 6%, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated lanoline 10% and surplus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610110948.1A CN105755866A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Fabric leveling agent for acid dye |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610110948.1A CN105755866A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Fabric leveling agent for acid dye |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105755866A true CN105755866A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56331508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610110948.1A Pending CN105755866A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Fabric leveling agent for acid dye |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105755866A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107217509A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | Accelerant and preparation method thereof is used in a kind of silk floss blend fabric printing and dyeing |
CN107237185A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | A kind of acid dyes neutrality levelling agent |
CN107401069A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-28 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | A kind of acid dyes levelling agent |
CN107761416A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-06 | 无锡德冠生物科技有限公司 | A kind of acid levelling agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107881811A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-06 | 绍兴海成化工有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional polyamide fibre dye leveller and preparation method thereof |
CN109826007A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Halogen-free flame retardants emulsified dispersed liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN110295505A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-01 | 方富(广州)高新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of levelling agent and its preparation method and application |
CN112323520A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 五邑大学 | Nylon, nylon/spandex acid dye printing anti-staining soaping agent and preparation method thereof |
CN113151876A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市曼特表面处理科技有限公司 | Stabilizing agent for aluminum alloy anodic dyeing and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103243582A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-14 | 杜芳莉 | Acidic levelling agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103938465A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | High-temperature dyeing process for chemical fiber filament |
CN104195850A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 北京中纺化工股份有限公司 | One bath process-based desizing dyeing method of size-containing polyester fabrics and special auxiliaries for dyeing method |
CN104389203A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡瑞贝纺织品实业有限公司 | Wool levelling agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610110948.1A patent/CN105755866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103243582A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-14 | 杜芳莉 | Acidic levelling agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103938465A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | High-temperature dyeing process for chemical fiber filament |
CN104195850A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-10 | 北京中纺化工股份有限公司 | One bath process-based desizing dyeing method of size-containing polyester fabrics and special auxiliaries for dyeing method |
CN104389203A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 无锡瑞贝纺织品实业有限公司 | Wool levelling agent and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107217509A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | Accelerant and preparation method thereof is used in a kind of silk floss blend fabric printing and dyeing |
CN107237185A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-10 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | A kind of acid dyes neutrality levelling agent |
CN107401069A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-28 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | A kind of acid dyes levelling agent |
CN107761416A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-06 | 无锡德冠生物科技有限公司 | A kind of acid levelling agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107881811A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-06 | 绍兴海成化工有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional polyamide fibre dye leveller and preparation method thereof |
CN109826007A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Halogen-free flame retardants emulsified dispersed liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN110295505A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-01 | 方富(广州)高新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of levelling agent and its preparation method and application |
CN112323520A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 五邑大学 | Nylon, nylon/spandex acid dye printing anti-staining soaping agent and preparation method thereof |
CN113151876A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市曼特表面处理科技有限公司 | Stabilizing agent for aluminum alloy anodic dyeing and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105755866A (en) | Fabric leveling agent for acid dye | |
CN105297488B (en) | A kind of low temperature dyeing assistant for wool and colouring method | |
CN102839549A (en) | Novel leveling and dispersing agent | |
CN105239425B (en) | A kind of acid dyes levelling agent for collecting the hyperchromic fixation one of level dyeing and preparation method thereof | |
CN107724128A (en) | Environment protection type dye is the same as bath dispersant | |
CN102995472B (en) | Preparation method of textile color fixing agent | |
CN107385976A (en) | A kind of high-performance environment-friendly resist printing ferment powder washed for cowboy's ferment and preparation method thereof | |
CN106521994A (en) | Environment-friendly high-temperature leveling agent and preparation method thereof | |
CN103572621A (en) | Method for improving color fastness of photochromic fabric | |
CN110699961B (en) | Preparation method of fluorine-free waterproof agent and prepared fluorine-free waterproof agent | |
CN110219182B (en) | Method for quickly dyeing polyester textiles | |
CN103044966B (en) | Dispersed black dye composition, dispersed black dye, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN103397539B (en) | A kind of REACTIVE DYES promoter and preparation method thereof | |
CN101275039A (en) | Disperse orange dye composition | |
CN103952014A (en) | Composite reactive blue dye and application thereof | |
CN100516144C (en) | High humidity treatment fastness dispersible dye mixture and its product | |
CN107164114A (en) | A kind of antifouling soaping agent of the quaternary ammonium salt of chain containing APEO and preparation method thereof | |
CN103044965B (en) | Dispersed blue dye composition, dispersed blue dye, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN102993778B (en) | Disperse blue dye composition and disperse blue dye and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN105001672A (en) | Orange disperse dye composition, disperse dye, and preparation method and uses of disperse dye | |
CN103044967A (en) | Dispersed black dye composition, dispersed black dye, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN110565417B (en) | Preparation and use method of color fixing and deepening agent for acid black dye dyed fabric | |
CN103147316B (en) | Adjuvant composition suitable for dyeing of acid dye with small bath ratio and application thereof | |
CN105295440A (en) | Disperse dye composition, disperse dye as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN105315717A (en) | Reactive red dye composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |