CN105753154A - Method for synchronously removing anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen on basis of sponge iron-ammonia-oxidizing microorganism system - Google Patents

Method for synchronously removing anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen on basis of sponge iron-ammonia-oxidizing microorganism system Download PDF

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CN105753154A
CN105753154A CN201610162396.9A CN201610162396A CN105753154A CN 105753154 A CN105753154 A CN 105753154A CN 201610162396 A CN201610162396 A CN 201610162396A CN 105753154 A CN105753154 A CN 105753154A
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response system
district
culture fluid
ammonia
water
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CN105753154B (en
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钟玉鸣
许玫英
孙国萍
郭俊
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Institute of Microbiology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Institute of Microbiology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synchronously removing an anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen on the basis of a sponge iron-ammonia-oxidizing microorganism system. According to the method, an aerobic reaction system and an anaerobic reaction system are constructed to culture ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms, the ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms are inoculated to a combined reaction system formed by a pretreatment tank, a zeolite layer and a sponge iron layer, a culture solution containing the anti-inflammatory agent is added for cultivation domestication, and the sponge iron-ammonia-oxidizing microorganism system for synchronously removing the anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen is obtained. According to the system, the ammonia nitrogen degradation rate reaches 80% within 3 days, the acetaminophen degradation rate reaches 100% within 2 days, the diclofenac degradation rate reaches 90% within 96 h, the reaction time is short, the effect is good, and higher synchronous degradation capability of the anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen is obtained.

Description

A kind of method removing anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen based on sponge iron-ammonia oxidation microbiological system synchronization
Technical field
The invention belongs to water process and environmental technology field, be specifically related to one and go based on sponge iron-ammonia oxidation microbiological system synchronization Method except anti-inflammatory agent Yu ammonia nitrogen.
Background technology
Non-steroidanalgetic drug (hereinafter referred to as anti-inflammatory agent, NSAIDs) is widely applied in daily life, is to send out at present Exhibition is the fastest and applies the maximum amount of anti-inflammatory drug.There is now over one hundred kind, including: aspirin salt, such as aspirin; Non-acetylsalicyclic Barbiturates, such as magnesium salicylate, sodium salicylate;Non-salicylic acid salt, such as ibuprofen etc..Due to antiinflammatory medical instrument Having the rapid-action feature little with side effect, wherein the medicine with diclofenac, ibuprofen, acetaminophen etc. as representative occupies NSAIDs market main share.
After the mechanism of anti-inflammatory agent is entrance human body, after completing the function of a series of antiphlogistic antibacterial, be not absorbed by the body decomposition, its Parent and partial intermediate are staged through internal circulation system metabolism, and enter environment with the Excreta of the mankind.Because anti-inflammatory agent exists At the beginning of design, add series of stable and degradation-resistant structure.Anti-inflammatory agent can be stable in the presence of in water environment, so often Gradually it is pooled in Sewage Plant at different levels by drainage system, then builds up and be emitted in natural water.Its water of this AID Body dissolubility is strong, it is easy to migrate with sewage.At present, Europe, America partial rivers, lake have been found that the existence of a large amount of anti-inflammatory agent, The western countries such as European Union have been classified as potential information requirement thing and poison thing with the accumulative murder by poisoning of organism, interference.Meanwhile, The nitrogen-containing pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen are life water body major pollutants at present, enter urban pipe network also by slop.Therefore, non- Steroidal anti-inflammatory medicine and ammonia nitrogen frequently form combined pollution, and the threat of this kind of compound pollution is the most gradually valued by the people.
The denitrification process of traditional cities sewage treatment process, is mainly carried out under microorganism drives.Tradition denitrification process needs experience Ammoxidation-nitrification (aerobic)-denitrification (anaerobism) several stage.Mineralized nitrogen-the aerobic stage a large amount of aerations of needs so that it is It is converted into nitrate.Therefore, consuming a large amount of electric energy, reaction time is longer.Traditional wastewater factory and office reason is emphasized organic removal, The general time of staying is shorter, and a few hours were to tens of hours.Therefore cause major part anti-inflammatory agent degradation efficiency low, anti-inflammatory agent Enter natural water initiation with effluent from WWTP gradually to accumulate in water environment.So, exploitation a kind of energy fast degradation anti-inflammatory agent, Meet the culturing sludge method of bio-denitrification technology requirement simultaneously, there is the most real meaning.
Autotrophic type ammonia oxidation microbiological (including anaerobic type ammonia oxidation microbiological and aerobic ammonia oxidation microbiological etc.) is utilized to take off Nitrogen is that the problem solving biological denitrificaion cycle length provides a kind of new approach.Autotrophic type ammonia oxidation microbiological is through suitable training Support and can form ammoxidation-anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge, it is achieved from a step denitrification process of ammonia nitrogen-nitrogen, compared with denitrification technology So that the oxygen consumption of 25-45% can be saved, the denitrifying carbon source of 100%;The sludge yield of this technique is low, can greatly reduce low The pressure of Treatment of Sludge.In recent years, autotrophic type ammoxidation is the most gradually mined out other functions, such as substantial amounts of resistance to lean nutrition-resistant to ammonia Nitrogen type table companion microbes is found, and autotrophic type ammonia oxidation microbiological can form Tong Bu removal with table companion microbes through certain operation NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and the ability of ammonia nitrogen.But, the core microorganism in this technique-autotrophic type ammonia oxidation microbiological speed of growth is delayed Slowly, it is easily subject to the impact of dissolved oxygen and poisonous substance and causes activity decrease, therefore also need to utilize extraneous factor protection micro-with enhancing Biological activity.Thus, set up a kind of autotrophic type ammonia oxidation microbiological of strengthening and with the activity of its table companion microbes thus strengthen same It is necessary with the sewage disposal system of the ability of ammonia nitrogen that step removes NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug), meets very much following exploitation energy saving and environment friendly Synchronize detoxification, the requirement of denitrification organisms water technology development.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method removing anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen based on sponge iron-ammonia oxidation microbiological system synchronization.
Inventor finds to utilize ferruginous matrix can obtain the micro-life of ammoxidation that activity is stronger in the denitrogenation research with degradation of organic substances Thing group and table companion microbes group, the activity of this micropopulation can maintain higher level, thus reach to convert at ammonia oxidation microbiological Ammonia nitrogen becomes the purpose of synchronous degradation NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) during nitrite.
Present invention includes initially setting up a kind of water treatment system based on sponge iron associating ammonia oxidation microbiological group, then passes through This system synchronization removes the biotechnology of NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and ammonia nitrogen.
The method removing anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen based on sponge iron-ammonia oxidation microbiological system synchronization of the present invention, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
Build response system 1,2 and 3: response system 1 is aerobic response system, and response system 2 is anaerobic reaction system, instead Answering system 3 for composite reaction system, described response system 3 is disposed with 1,2 in the horizontal direction from influent side to water outlet side With 3rd district, centre filter plate is separated by, and 1st district is connected with the water inlet on response system 3 left side wall, on the right side of 3rd district and response system 3 Outlet on wall is connected, and flows through 2nd district again from the water outlet of 3rd district from the water inlet of 1st district, and 1st district is pretreatment pool, heavy for early stage water inlet Form sediment and pretreatment, prevent blocking and remove for organic initial breakdown;2nd district are the zeolite layer that zeolite is filled, for richness Collection aerobic ammonia oxidation microorganism, has removal ammonia nitrogen and a small amount of Organic substance, the effect of anti-inflammatory agent;3rd district are the sea that sponge iron is filled Continuous iron layer, is used for being enriched with Aerobic-anaerobic ammonia oxidation microbiological, has and synchronizes to remove ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and the effect of residue anti-inflammatory agent; Described sponge iron is through over cleaning;
(1) pre-treatment of ammonia oxidation microbiological
Take the deposit of municipal sewage plant activated sludge or river water, exclude through conventional and cross screen cloth, going the removal of impurity with thick Granule postprecipitation 3-5 hour, removes supernatant rear substitution M0 culture fluid, aeration 24h, dissolved oxygen 3mg/L, then precipitates 1-2 Hour, replace M0 culture fluid again after again removing supernatant and activated sludge flora is cultivated;
(2) preculture of ammonia oxidation microbiological
The activated sludge flora cultivated through 12h is put in response system 1 together with M0 culture fluid, carries out occasional drive, training Supporting temperature and set 25-30 DEG C, mixing speed is set to 100-120 and turns/min, after cultivating 48h, precipitates 1-2h, discharges all supernatants Liquid, adds M1 culture fluid, then intermittent duty 24-48h under same culture conditions, takes out 50% from response system 1 Muddy water mixed solution puts into response system 2, makes the sludge concentration of response system 2 be not less than 1g/L;To the residue mud of response system 1 The M1 culture fluid supplemented in water mixed liquid, makes sludge concentration in response system 1 be not less than 1g/L;
Then, response system 1 changes continuous circular flow into, and the beginning time of staying is set as 5 days, pH7.5-8, stops auxiliary and exposes Gas, in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls to be below 0.5mg/L, and continuous feed liquor cultivates 2-3 week, treats ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite After clearance stably reaches 90% and more than 80% respectively, precipitate 1h, discharge supernatant and change equal-volume M1 culture fluid, pH Use NaHCO3It is adjusted to 8-8.2, completes the preculture stage, it is thus achieved that ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 1;
After muddy water mixed solution is added response system 2, progressively change in 2 days and add M2 culture fluid, continuum micromeehanics continuous effluent Not circulating, the time of staying is set as 3 days, pH7-7.5, and in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls to be 2-3mg/L, cultivates 2-3 week continuously, Treat in water body that ammonia nitrogen removal frank stably reaches more than 70%, nitrite production rate stably reaches more than 70%, completes preculture, Obtain ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 2;
(3) combination of ammonia oxidation microbiological is cultivated and the startup optimization of response system 3
1st district of response system 3 controls influent COD and is less than less than 100mg/L, SS less than 200mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 150mg/L;2 district's auxiliary aerations, making Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control is 1mg/L;3rd district not aeration makes Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control be less than 0.8mg/L;2nd district of response system 3 are added with M1 culture fluid after being diluted by ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 1, ammoxidation is micro- Biological culture thing 2 adds 3rd district of response system 3 with M2 culture fluid after diluting, enter and attempt running after soaking respectively about 2 days In the stage, continuum micromeehanics, the operational mode of water outlet, water inlet is used to use M3 culture fluid, the 2-4 days time of staying, inlet flow-patterm control Being made as 7-7.5,2nd district control nitrite accumulation rate and are less than 40%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is more than 50%, and load is not higher than 1kg NH4 /m3Day, anti-inflammatory agent clearance reaches 50%;Treat that 3 district's water outlet ammonia nitrogen removal franks reach more than 80%, nitrite does not detects, During acetaminophen clearance more than 99%, reach stable operation stage, be initially added into actual sewage and run continuously;
Described M0 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 0.2g and NaHCO30.5g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH to 7.5-8, Surplus is water;
Described M1 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 1-1.5g、NaNO20.5g and NaHCO30-1g, uses NaHCO3Adjust Joint pH to 7.5-8, sponge iron 5g, surplus is water;
Described M2 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 0.4-0.5g and NaHCO30.5-0.8g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH arrives 7.5-8, zeolite powder 3-5g, surplus is water;
Described M3 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 1g and NaHCO31g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH to 7.5-8, 10-12mg anti-inflammatory agent, surplus is water.
Preferably, described sponge iron the most also carries out acid-wash activation, and described acid-wash activation step is: the sea after cleaning Adding the tap water of 2 times of volumes in continuous ferrum, then adding volume fraction is the hydrochloric acid of 10%, makes pH value of solution be less than 4, and concussion is lived After changing 1 minute, washing is to neutral.Acid cleaning process can open sponge iron inner passage, reduces obturation, and acid cleaning process may produce play Strong product hydrogen phenomenon, can use ultrasonic or other vibrations ablutions replacements during extensive application, after overpickling, sponge iron can strengthen 10% Above exchange capacity and reaction rate.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the zeolite that 2nd district of described response system 3 fill is 1-2cm, and filling rate is 70%-75%.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the sponge iron that 3rd district of described response system 3 fill is 0.5-2cm, and filling rate is 70%-75%.
Preferably, described anti-inflammatory agent is acetaminophen and/or diclofenac.
The present invention utilizes sponge iron and ammonia oxidation microbiological coupled system, synchronous degradation water body ammonia nitrogen and NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug).Ferrum is situated between The growth of mass-energy enhancing ammonia oxidation microorganism, can be catalyzed the degraded of organic pollution simultaneously;Ammonia oxidation microbiological can strengthen ammonia nitrogen Removal, and alleviate sponge iron passivation situation.The advantage of this system is to utilize filler Tong Bu with the interaction of functional microorganism Remove emerging pollutant and polluted by nitrogen.The ammonia nitrogen degradation rate of this system reached 80% at 3 days, acetaminophen (APAP) degradation rate 2 Reaching 100% in it, diclofenac degradation rate reaches 90% at 96h, and the response time is fast and effective, has stronger ammonia nitrogen Synchronous degradation ability with anti-inflammatory agent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is response system 1.
Fig. 2 is response system 2.
Fig. 3 is response system 3, is followed successively by pretreatment pool (1st district), zeolite layer (2nd district) from left side influent side to right side water outlet side With sponge iron layer (3rd district).
Fig. 4 is response system 3 Abensanil removal efficiency Tong Bu with ammonia nitrogen in embodiment 1, and figure A is the vinegar ammonia of response system 3 Phenol removal efficiency Tong Bu with ammonia nitrogen, figure B is the comparison of different disposal group Abensanil removal efficiency, and wherein Fe+S represents sponge Ferrous substrate biomembrane group, S represents the biomembrane group of eluting sponge iron, and Fe represents and washes away biomembranous sponge iron group.
Fig. 5 be in embodiment 2 response system 3 to diclofenac removal efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are to further illustrate the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.
The computational methods of nitrite accumulation rate: nitrite accumulation rate=water outlet nitrite concentration/(water outlet nitrite concentration+ Water outlet nitrate concentration).
Culture fluid composition used in following example:
M0 culture fluid composition: every liter contains NH4Cl 0.2g and NaHCO30.5g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH to 7.5-8, Surplus is water.Preparation method is by after all composition mix homogeneously, adjusts pH value, and sterilizing is standby.
M1 culture fluid composition: every liter contains NH4Cl 1-1.5g、NaNO20.5g and NaHCO30-1g, uses NaHCO3Adjust Joint pH to 7.5-8, sponge iron 5g, surplus is water.Preparation method is by after all composition mix homogeneously, adjusts pH value, sterilizing Standby.
M2 culture fluid composition: every liter contains NH4Cl 0.4-0.5g and NaHCO30.5-0.8g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH arrives 7.5-8, zeolite powder 3-5g, surplus is water.Preparation method is by after all composition mix homogeneously, adjusts pH value, and sterilizing is standby.
M3 culture fluid composition: every liter contains NH4Cl 1g and NaHCO31g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH to 7.5-8,10-12mg Anti-inflammatory agent, surplus is water.Preparation method is by after all composition mix homogeneously, adjusts pH value, and sterilizing is standby.
In following example, response system 1 is aerobic response system, and its structure is as shown in Figure 1.Response system 2 is anaerobic reaction System, its structure is as shown in Figure 2.Response system 3 is composite reaction system, and its structure is as it is shown on figure 3, described reaction system System 3 is disposed with 1,2 and 3 districts in the horizontal direction from influent side to water outlet side, and centre filter plate is separated by, 1st district and reaction system The water inlet on 3 left side walls of uniting is connected, and 3rd district are connected with the outlet on response system 3 right side wall, flows through 2 from the water inlet of 1st district District is again from the water outlet of 3rd district, and wherein, 1st district is pretreatment pool, is mainly used in early stage water inlet precipitation and pretreatment, prevents blocking, also May be used for organic initial breakdown to remove;2nd district are the zeolite layer that zeolite is filled, and are mainly used in being enriched with the micro-life of aerobic ammonia oxidation Thing, has removal ammonia nitrogen and a small amount of Organic substance, the effect of anti-inflammatory agent;3rd district are the sponge iron layer that sponge iron is filled, and are mainly enriched with Aerobic-anaerobic ammonia oxidation microbiological, has and synchronizes to remove ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and the effect of residue anti-inflammatory agent.
The source of ammonia oxidation microbiological is municipal sewage plant activated sludge or the deposit of river water.
Embodiment 1
The cleaning of sponge iron and acid-wash activation
The sponge iron used contains the fe of more than 90%, and particle diameter is 0.5-1cm, is first carried out and activates before using.
Clean: take aequum sponge iron, it is mixed with the tap water of 10 times of volumes, remove ferrum chip and impurity through over cleaning.
Acid-wash activation: add the tap water of 2 times of volumes in the sponge iron after cleaning, and to add appropriate volume mark be 10% Hydrochloric acid so that it is pH value of solution is less than 4, and concussion activation was washed to neutral after 1 minute.Then sponge iron is soaked in equal volume Tap water is stand-by.
The pre-treatment of ammonia oxidation microbiological
Take municipal sewage sludge 10L, exclude through conventional and cross screen cloth, removing the removal of impurity and coarse granule postprecipitation 5 hours, Removing supernatant about 9L rear substitution M0 culture fluid, aeration 24h, dissolved oxygen 3mg/L, then precipitation 1 hour, removes again Replace M0 culture fluid after supernatant again activated sludge flora is cultivated.
The preculture of ammonia oxidation microbiological
The activated sludge flora cultivated through 12h is put in response system 1 together with M0 culture fluid, carries out occasional drive, training Supporting temperature and set 30 DEG C, mixing speed is set to 120 turns/min, after cultivating 48h, precipitates 2h, discharges all supernatant, adds M1 culture fluid, then intermittent duty 24h under same culture conditions, from response system 1, the muddy water mixed solution of taking-up 50% is put Enter response system 2, make the sludge concentration of response system 2 be not less than 1g/L;Mend in the residue muddy water mixed solution of response system 1 Fill the M1 culture fluid of equivalent so that it is sludge concentration is not less than 1g/L.
Then, response system 1 changes continuous circular flow (without culture fluid) into, and the beginning time of staying is set as 5 days, pH7.5-8, Stopping auxiliary aeration, in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls as below 0.5mg/L, continuous feed liquor cultivation 2 weeks;Within every 3 days, measure ammonia nitrogen With nitrite concentration, after in water body, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite clearance respectively reach 90% and 80% more than, precipitate 1h, discharge Supernatant changes equal-volume M1 culture fluid, pH NaHCO3It is adjusted to 8-8.2, completes the preculture stage, it is thus achieved that ammoxidation Culture of microorganism 1.
Meanwhile, after the muddy water mixed solution of acquired 50% adds response system 2 before, progressively change in 2 days and add M2 training Nutrient solution (being 1:10,1:5 1:2 from the volume ratio of M2 culture fluid Yu muddy water mixed solution, transform to 1:1), and be set to continuously Running, continuum micromeehanics continuous effluent does not circulates, and the time of staying is set as 3 days, pH7-7.5, and in reactor, dissolved oxygen control is 2-3mg/L, cultivates 2 weeks continuously.Every 3 days measure ammonia nitrogen removal frank reach more than 90%, nitrite production rate be 80% with On, complete preculture, it is thus achieved that ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 2.
The combination of ammonia oxidation microbiological is cultivated and the startup optimization of response system 3
In response system 3,2nd district insert the zeolite of particle diameter 1-2cm, and 3rd district insert 0.5-1cm sponge iron, and filling rate is each about 70%.1st district controls influent COD and is less than 150mg/L less than 200mg/L, ammonia nitrogen less than 100mg/L, SS.2nd district Auxiliary aeration, making Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control is 1mg/L.3rd district not aeration makes Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control be less than 0.8mg/L.By ammonia oxygen Change culture of microorganism 1 M1 culture fluid and by volume dilute 2nd district adding response system 3 after 10 times, by ammonia oxidation microbiological Culture 2 by volume dilutes 3rd district adding response system 3 after 10 times with M2 culture fluid, enters and taste after soaking about 2 days respectively Stage by test run.Response system 3 uses the operational mode of continuum micromeehanics, water outlet, employing M3 culture fluid of intaking (composition is: Every liter contains NH4Cl 1.2g、NaHCO31g and acetaminophen 10mg), 2 days time of staying, inlet flow-patterm controls as 7-7.5. Every 3 days testing indexs, 2nd district control nitrite accumulation rate and are less than 40%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is more than 50%, and load is not higher than 1kg NH4/m3Day, anti-inflammatory agent clearance reaches 50%;Treat 3 district's water outlet ammonia nitrogen removal franks reach more than 80%, nitrous acid Salt does not detects, acetaminophen clearance more than 99% time, reach stable operation stage, be initially added into actual sewage and run continuously.
After Fig. 4 A display response system 3 runs 40 days, response system 3 Abensanil (APAP) and the situation of ammonia nitrogen degradation, It can be seen that the ammonia nitrogen degradation rate of response system 3 reached 80% at 3 days, meanwhile, acetaminophen (APAP) degradation rate reached in 2 days To 100%, illustrate that there is stronger synchronous degradation ability.In contrast experiment, by the sponge iron matrix biopolymers in response system 3 Film replaces with the biomembrane of eluting sponge iron or replaces with and wash away biomembranous sponge iron, response system 3 and two replacements described later After system be called sponge iron matrix biopolymers film group (Fe+S), the biomembrane group (S) of eluting sponge iron successively and wash away life The sponge iron group (Fe) of thing film;The result of Fig. 4 B shows, the acetaminophen (APAP) of sponge iron matrix biopolymers film group (Fe+S) Degradation rate is than the biomembrane group (S) of eluting sponge iron and the acetaminophen (APAP) washing away biomembranous sponge iron group (Fe) Degradation rate is faster.Display sponge iron-ammonia oxidation microbiological reinforcement technique more has excellent during synchronizing removal anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen Gesture.
Embodiment 2
The cleaning of sponge iron
The sponge iron used contains the fe of more than 90%, particle diameter 1-2cm, is first carried out before using.
Clean: take aequum sponge iron, use after using directly flushing with tap water, through washing except ferrum chip and impurity, so The tap water that sponge iron after cleaning is soaked in equal volume is stand-by.
The pre-treatment of ammonia oxidation microbiological
Take municipal sewage sludge 20L, exclude through conventional and cross screen cloth, removing the removal of impurity and coarse granule postprecipitation 3 hours, Removing supernatant about 9.5L rear substitution M0 culture fluid, aeration 24h, dissolved oxygen 3mg/L, then precipitation 2 hours, in removal After clear liquid, the most progressively activated sludge flora is cultivated by displacement M0 culture fluid.
The preculture of ammonia oxidation microbiological
The activated sludge flora cultivated through 12h is put in response system 1 together with M0 culture fluid, carries out occasional drive, training Supporting temperature and set 25 DEG C, mixing speed is set to 100 turns/min, after cultivating 48h, precipitates 1h, discharges all supernatant, adds M1 culture fluid, then under same culture conditions after intermittent duty 48h, takes out the muddy water mixing of 50% from response system 1 Liquid puts into response system 2, makes the sludge concentration of response system 2 be not less than 1.2g/L;To the residue muddy water mixed solution of response system 1 Supplement the M1 culture fluid of equivalent so that it is sludge concentration is not less than 1g/L.
Then, response system 1 changes continuous circular flow (without culture fluid) into, and the beginning time of staying is set as 5 days, pH7.5-8, Stopping auxiliary aeration, in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls as below 0.5mg/L, continuous feed liquor cultivation 3 weeks;Within every 3 days, measure ammonia nitrogen With nitrite concentration, after in water body, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite clearance respectively reach 90% and 80% more than, precipitate 1h, discharge Supernatant changes equal-volume M1 culture fluid, pH NaHCO3It is adjusted to 8-8.2, completes the preculture stage, it is thus achieved that ammoxidation Culture of microorganism 1.
After the muddy water mixed solution of acquired 50% adds response system 2 before, progressively change in 2 days add M2 culture fluid (from M2 culture fluid is 1:10,1:5 1:2 with the volume ratio of muddy water mixed solution, transforms to 1:1), and be set to run continuously, even Continuous water-inlet continuous water-outlet does not circulates, and the time of staying is set as 3 days, pH7-7.5, and in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls to be 2-3mg/L, Cultivate 3 weeks continuously.Within every 3 days, measuring ammonia nitrogen removal frank and reach more than 70%, nitrite production rate is more than 70%, completes pre- Cultivate, it is thus achieved that ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 2.
The combination of ammonia oxidation microbiological is cultivated and the startup optimization of response system 3
In response system 3,2nd district insert the zeolite of particle diameter 1-2cm, and 3rd district insert 1-2cm sponge iron, and filling rate is each about 75%. 1st district controls influent COD and is less than 150mg/L less than 200mg/L, ammonia nitrogen less than 100mg/L, SS.2 district's auxiliary expose Gas, making Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control is 1mg/L.3rd district not aeration makes Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control be less than 0.8mg/L.By micro-for ammoxidation life Thing culture 1 by volume dilutes 2nd district adding response system 3 after 10 times with M1 culture fluid, by ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 2 by volume dilute 3rd district of addition response system 3 after 10 times with M2 culture fluid, enter and attempt the operation phase after soaking about 2 days. Response system 3 uses the operational mode of continuum micromeehanics, water outlet, water inlet to use M3 culture fluid, and (composition is: every liter contains NH4Cl 1.2g、NaHCO31g and diclofenac 12mg), the 3-4 days time of staying, inlet flow-patterm controls as 7-7.5.Within every 3 days, measure Index, 2nd district control nitrite accumulation rate and are less than 40%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is more than 50%, and load is not higher than 1kg NH4 /m3Day, anti-inflammatory agent clearance reaches 50%;Dai Chu 3 district water ammonia nitrogen removal frank reaches more than 80%, nitrite does not detects, During diclofenac clearance more than 99%, reach stable operation stage, be initially added into actual sewage and run continuously.
After Fig. 5 shows that response system 3 runs 40 days, the response system 3 degraded situation to diclofenac (DIF), can see To response system 3, diclofenac degradation rate is reached 90% at 96h.

Claims (5)

1. the method removing anti-inflammatory agent and ammonia nitrogen based on sponge iron-ammonia oxidation microbiological system synchronization, it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
Build response system 1,2 and 3: response system 1 is aerobic response system, and response system 2 is anaerobic reaction system, instead Answering system 3 for composite reaction system, described response system 3 is disposed with 1,2 in the horizontal direction from influent side to water outlet side With 3rd district, centre filter plate is separated by, and 1st district is connected with the water inlet on response system 3 left side wall, on the right side of 3rd district and response system 3 Outlet on wall is connected, and flows through 2nd district again from the water outlet of 3rd district from the water inlet of 1st district, and 1st district is pretreatment pool, heavy for early stage water inlet Form sediment and pretreatment, prevent blocking and remove for organic initial breakdown;2nd district are the zeolite layer that zeolite is filled, for richness Collection aerobic ammonia oxidation microorganism, has removal ammonia nitrogen and a small amount of Organic substance, the effect of anti-inflammatory agent;3rd district are the sea that sponge iron is filled Continuous iron layer, is used for being enriched with Aerobic-anaerobic ammonia oxidation microbiological, has and synchronizes to remove ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and the effect of residue anti-inflammatory agent; Described sponge iron is through over cleaning;
(1) pre-treatment of ammonia oxidation microbiological
Take the deposit of Sewage Plant activated sludge or river water, exclude through conventional and cross screen cloth, removing the removal of impurity and coarse granule Postprecipitation 3-5 hour, removes supernatant rear substitution M0 culture fluid, aeration 24h, dissolved oxygen 3mg/L, and then precipitation 1-2 is little Time, replace M0 culture fluid again after again removing supernatant and activated sludge flora is cultivated;
(2) preculture of ammonia oxidation microbiological
The activated sludge flora cultivated through 12h is put in response system 1 together with M0 culture fluid, carries out occasional drive, training Supporting temperature and set 25-30 DEG C, mixing speed is set to 100-120 and turns/min, after cultivating 48h, precipitates 1-2h, discharges all supernatants Liquid, adds M1 culture fluid, then intermittent duty 24-48h under same culture conditions, takes out 50% from response system 1 Muddy water mixed solution puts into response system 2, makes the sludge concentration of response system 2 be not less than 1g/L;To the residue mud of response system 1 The M1 culture fluid supplemented in water mixed liquid, makes sludge concentration in response system 1 be not less than 1g/L;
Then, response system 1 changes continuous circular flow into, and the beginning time of staying is set as 5 days, pH7.5-8, stops auxiliary and exposes Gas, in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls to be below 0.5mg/L, and continuous feed liquor cultivates 2-3 week, treats ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite After clearance stably reaches 90% and more than 80% respectively, precipitate 1h, discharge supernatant and change equal-volume M1 culture fluid, pH Use NaHCO3It is adjusted to 8-8.2, completes the preculture stage, it is thus achieved that ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 1;
After muddy water mixed solution is added response system 2, progressively change in 2 days and add M2 culture fluid, continuum micromeehanics continuous effluent Not circulating, the time of staying is set as 3 days, pH7-7.5, and in reactor, dissolved oxygen controls to be 2-3mg/L, cultivates 2-3 week continuously, Treat in water body that ammonia nitrogen removal frank stably reaches more than 70%, nitrite production rate stably reaches more than 70%, completes preculture, Obtain ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 2;
(3) combination of ammonia oxidation microbiological is cultivated and the startup optimization of response system 3
1st district of response system 3 controls influent COD and is less than less than 100mg/L, SS less than 200mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 150mg/L;2 district's auxiliary aerations, making Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control is 1mg/L;3rd district not aeration makes Dissolved Oxygen concentration Control be less than 0.8mg/L;2nd district of response system 3 are added with M1 culture fluid after being diluted by ammonia oxidation microbiological culture 1, ammoxidation is micro- Biological culture thing 2 adds 3rd district of response system 3 with M2 culture fluid after diluting, enter and attempt running after soaking respectively about 2 days In the stage, continuum micromeehanics, the operational mode of water outlet, water inlet is used to use M3 culture fluid, the 2-4 days time of staying, inlet flow-patterm control Being made as 7-7.5,2nd district control nitrite accumulation rate and are less than 40%, and ammonia nitrogen removal frank is more than 50%, and load is not higher than 1kg NH4 /m3Day, anti-inflammatory agent clearance reaches 50%;Treat that 3 district's water outlet ammonia nitrogen removal franks reach more than 80%, nitrite does not detects, During acetaminophen clearance more than 99%, reach stable operation stage, be initially added into actual sewage and run continuously;
Described M0 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 0.2g and NaHCO30.5g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH to 7.5-8, Surplus is water;
Described M1 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 1-1.5g、NaNO20.5g and NaHCO30-1g, uses NaHCO3Adjust Joint pH to 7.5-8, sponge iron 5g, surplus is water;
Described M2 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 0.4-0.5g and NaHCO30.5-0.8g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH arrives 7.5-8, zeolite powder 3-5g, surplus is water;
Described M3 culture fluid every liter contains NH4Cl 1g and NaHCO31g, uses NaHCO3Regulation pH to 7.5-8, 10-12mg anti-inflammatory agent, surplus is water.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sponge iron the most also carries out acid-wash activation, described Acid-wash activation step be: to clean after sponge iron in add 2 times of volumes tap water, then add volume fraction be The hydrochloric acid of 10%, makes pH value of solution be less than 4, and concussion activation was washed to neutral after 1 minute.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the zeolite that 2nd district of described response system 3 fill is 1-2cm, filling rate is 70%-75%.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the sponge iron that 3rd district of described response system 3 fill For 0.5-2cm, filling rate is 70%-75%.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described anti-inflammatory agent is acetaminophen and/or diclofenac.
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