CN105752343B - Passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving method - Google Patents

Passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105752343B
CN105752343B CN201610114017.9A CN201610114017A CN105752343B CN 105752343 B CN105752343 B CN 105752343B CN 201610114017 A CN201610114017 A CN 201610114017A CN 105752343 B CN105752343 B CN 105752343B
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survival capsule
passenger plane
survival
capsule
altitude
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CN105752343A (en
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张宇
张恩群
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D25/00Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B64D25/08Ejecting or escaping means

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  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system, and it includes survival capsule(14), survival capsule charging appliance, survival capsule dispensing device(7)And automatic control system;Survival capsule includes fixation clamp(24), lasso trick connecting device(21), soft handrail(19), internal layer apparatus of oxygen supply(16), interlayer pull strap(13), interlayer aerating device(15), air pressure sensing gas valve(12), parachute, survival capsule charging appliance include survival capsule storage between(1), pre- open between survival capsule loads(5), survival capsule switching mechanism is provided between survival capsule storage(2), top is provided with enclosed mechanism between pre- unlatching survival capsule loads(4), side is provided with elevating mechanism(8), the present invention makes one safely depart from aircraft rapidly, and avoids the injury to caused by human body of temperature and pressure difference and tenesmus collision, changes the passenger plane present situation that staff on board can not save oneself when meeting with high-altitude airplane crash, realizes passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue.

Description

Passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to life saving system and lifesaving method, is related specifically to passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving side Method.
Background technology
Passenger plane is a kind of high speed efficiently manned means of transport, and it is the consuming that people greatly reduce time energy, is produced Huge economic benefit is given birth to.And passenger plane freight volume is thus substantially increased, promote the development of civil aviaton's cause.But simultaneously as Manual operation is improper and the reason that takes place frequently etc. of equipment fault and climate change and extreme weather so that passenger plane airplane crash is also more next It is more, cause casualties also increasing with property loss.
Passenger plane airplane crash is varied, and present people do not have one and clearly classify and define.In order to facilitate discussion, we The airplane crash that the passenger plane landing stage occurs is referred to as " low latitude airplane crash ";The airplane crash occurred during passenger plane normal flight is referred to as " high Absolutely empty difficulty "." low latitude airplane crash " has had the lifesaving technology and equipment of relative maturity according to investigations, so not discussing herein.Conversely " high-altitude airplane crash " is but without corresponding lifesaving technology and equipment, even blank out.Such as horse boat MH370, horse boat QZ8501, moral The contour absolutely empty difficult matter parts of 4U9525 that navigate once occur to be exactly fatal crass.So why so far what is be discussed herein primarily is exactly Untill " high-altitude airplane crash " lifesaving technology and equipment be still blank out.It is considered that its reason has:1st, passenger plane is a precision Constant temperature and pressure seal;2nd, passenger plane is often in above and below 400km/h high-speed flight state;3rd, passenger plane generally flight exists 7000-13000M height is aerial;4th, passenger plane generally flight is in the section of low-temp low-pressure;5th, before airplane crash occurs, passenger plane occurs Situations such as dropping, jolt, rolling;6th, before airplane crash occurs, panic confusion occurs in persons on board;7th, possible related personnel can not jump Go out itself specialty limitation so as to lack " high-altitude airplane crash " comprehensively integrally to recognize;Etc. these reasons problem is become extremely Complexity, make us can not take out a set of practical effective lifesaving technology and equipment, so as to cause this blank.
In addition, the presence of exactly this blank, people have to lift the performance of passenger plane and maintain steady gliding to force-land, from And prevent and avoid the generation of high-altitude airplane crash.Nevertheless, the generation of high-altitude airplane crash still can not be prevented, and once occur, Just necessarily cause great casualties and economic loss.This present situation, if in alien civilization, the exactly mankind simply Joke, grief.
Therefore, as why not by the made elbow of these challenges, opened new situation, realizing the zero of passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue Break through.That is, even if airplane crash occurs in high-altitude flight for passenger plane, persons on board can by effective and feasible technology and Equipment implements self-help escape, no longer " packing is taken away " " living and diing together ", needs to solve the problems, such as here it is the present invention.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue blank, innovatively propose it is a kind of it is easy to operate, rapidly and efficiently, pacify Complete feasible passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving method.
It was found that when high-altitude airplane crash occurs, in addition to the instantaneous destruction situation such as blast, passenger plane always has suitable one section The steady gliding of time.The lifesaving method of the present invention is exactly to be innovated in the time steadily glided in this section by using the present invention Life saving system organizes and implements lifesaving.
The system innovated of the present invention is:Passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system, it includes survival capsule, survival capsule is loaded and set Standby, survival capsule dispensing device and automatic control system;The survival capsule include fixation clamp, lasso trick connecting device, soft handrail, Internal layer, internal layer apparatus of oxygen supply, outer layer, interlayer pull strap, interlayer aerating device, air pressure sensing gas valve, parachute;It is described to rescue Green-ball charging appliance is including between survival capsule storage, between pre- unlatching survival capsule loading, the survival capsule is provided with survival capsule between storing Switching mechanism, top is provided with enclosed mechanism between the pre- unlatching survival capsule loads, and side is provided with elevating mechanism;The lifesaving Ball dispensing device includes outlet valve, conveyer, inlet valve;The automatic control system includes various functions and action Triggering response and timing control.
Further, the enclosed mechanism includes the spiral being arranged in the pre- side wall accepting groove opened between survival capsule loading Shrink-ring, pull bar and the sealing rifle being arranged on pull bar, the screw-pinch circle are provided with opening, and the pull bar is worn Side wall is crossed to be flexibly connected shrink-ring and the relatively inside and outside contraction in screw-pinch circle both ends can be promoted.
The present invention has also innovated a kind of lifesaving method of passenger plane high-altitude airplane crash:The survival capsule storage of survival capsule charging appliance Between, survival capsule switching is actuated for according to instruction control survival capsule switching mechanism, switches in survival capsule and completes, passenger enters interior lasso trick Survival capsule automatic function is triggered after plugging into and starts countdown, pre- open between survival capsule loads starts, and elevating mechanism is started working, envelope Mouth mechanism drops in survival capsule and performs sealing between pre- unlatching survival capsule loading after bottom position, and further triggering survival capsule enters Enter survival capsule dispensing device;Survival capsule dispensing device response survival capsule charging appliance passes through survival capsule from survival capsule charging appliance Passenger plane is launched out in conveyer migration;After departing from passenger plane safe distance, countdown terminates to be sequentially completed inner space oxygenation, interlayer Inflated spatial, release a parachute, drop to safe height above sea level and safe air pressure after trigger gas pressure sensitivity answer gas valve to open;Finally rescue Green-ball soft landing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:By using the present invention, can make one safely to depart from aircraft rapidly, and avoid temperature and pressure The injury to caused by human body of difference and tenesmus collision, change that passenger plane staff on board when meeting with high-altitude airplane crash can not save oneself shows Shape, realize passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the mounting position of the present invention aboard,
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the survival capsule charging appliance and survival capsule dispensing device fit structure schematic diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 4 is the survival capsule structural representation of the present invention,
The emergency exits that Fig. 5 is the present invention use position view,
Fig. 6 is the structure and use state diagram of a kind of enclosed mechanism of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is the step flow chart of lifesaving method of the present invention.
In figure, 2, survival capsule switching mechanism 3, emergency exits 4, enclosed mechanism 401, accepting groove between 1, survival capsule storage 402nd, screw-pinch circle 403, pull bar 404, sealing rifle 405, opening 5, it is pre- open spheroid load between 6, bottom plate 7, rescue Green-ball dispensing device 8, elevating mechanism 9, inlet valve 10, conveyer 11, outlet valve 12, air pressure sensing gas valve 13rd, interlayer pull strap 14, survival capsule 15, jacket space aerating device 16, inner space inflation apparatus of oxygen supply 17, outer layer 18th, internal layer 19, soft handrail 20, parachute 21, lasso trick connecting device 22, emergency start button 23, compressive state lifesaving Ball 24, fixation clamp.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, combined below according to accompanying drawing specific real Mode is applied the present invention to be described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 2 the passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system, including survival capsule 14, survival capsule charging appliance, survival capsule Dispensing device 7 and automatic control system, as shown in figure 1, the system can be arranged on the tail position of aircraft, passenger is from main cabin afterbody Into and launch, also may be selected other homes.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the survival capsule has lasso trick connecting device 21, soft handrail 19, internal layer empty successively from inside to outside Between inflate apparatus of oxygen supply 16(Internal layer supplies oxygen before guarantee drops to safe altitude), internal layer 18(Material need it is airtight, insulation, The functions such as thermal insulation, elasticity, tension support, such as suit material), interlayer pull strap 13(Keep effectively stretching between ectonexine Power, stable human body sitting posture), jacket space aerating device 15(Play bumper and absorbing shock and gravity drop hammer, in order to reduce induction installation and Sensitive time, it also can inflate apparatus of oxygen supply with inner space and be combined into one), outer layer 17(Same inner layer material, power resistance strength will be more Greatly), air pressure sensing gas valve 12, fixation clamp 24(The neck of side wall between being loaded with survival capsule(It is not drawn into figure)Match, For fixing the " loaded " position of compressive state survival capsule 23 and convenient switching, unclamped after sealing), parachute 20.Wherein survival capsule takes off Terminate to be sequentially completed from response countdown after with a distance from aircraft safety:Inflation and inner space the oxygen supply action of jacket space, with Parachute opening action after passenger plane safe distance, survival capsule drop to air pressure sensing breather valve behind safe altitude substitute pressure ring border Door is opened to ensure contained life entity eupnea, it is preferable that can be matched somebody with somebody in advance including instruments such as GPRS devices, food, pocket knives For in lasso trick, facilitate passenger to depart from survival capsule after landing and wait for rescue(If on land, it is possible to depart from lifesaving Ball;If on the waters surface such as Hu Hai, then can stay in survival capsule).
As shown in Figure 2,3, the survival capsule charging appliance is included 1 between shell, survival capsule storage, pre- survival capsule of opening loads Between 5, be provided with survival capsule switching mechanism 2 between survival capsule storage, be responsible for loading and switching survival capsule, the pre- unlatching lifesaving Top is provided with enclosed mechanism 4 between seeking loading, and side is provided with elevating mechanism 8.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the side wall that specifically a kind of enclosed mechanism includes being arranged between pre- unlatching spheroid loading is received Screw-pinch circle 402, pull bar in tank 401 and the sealing rifle 404 being arranged on pull bar 403(Similar prior art In tied silk rifle structure, but precision and sealing property are stronger), the screw-pinch circle is provided with opening 405(Effect is opening Both ends in a horizontal plane, are not easy to screw-pinch circle is inside and outside to shrink, similar conveying worm blade construction), the pull bar Shrink-ring is flexibly connected through side wall and can promote the relatively inside and outside contraction in screw-pinch circle both ends.Specifically process is:Lasso trick connects Start elevating mechanism work after refuting, enclosed mechanism drops between pre- unlatching survival capsule loading in survival capsule and performs envelope after bottom position Mouthful, automatic system makes pull bar promote screw-pinch circle opening both ends relative direction in accepting groove to move, and most lifesaving at last The ball mouth of ball collapses together, then seals rifle and performs sealing, automatic system makes pull bar pull screw-pinch after the completion of sealing Circle opening both ends are to initial position return, and pull bar also returns to initial position, and further fixation clamp and bottom are unclamped in triggering Plate 6, which tilts, makes survival capsule enter dispensing device.
As shown in figure 3, the survival capsule dispensing device includes shell, inlet valve 9, conveyer 10, outlet valve 11. Signal is completed in wherein inlet valve response charging appliance sealing, and manned pre- unlatching survival capsule is passed through into conveyer(Such as pass Device is sent, angle of inclination should not be too steep, straight at 30 ° or so)It is transplanted at outlet valve, opens outlet valve, will be manned Survival capsule launches out passenger plane.
The survival capsule charging appliance realizes function:The survival capsule of sufficient amount unaerated can be stored, and can rapidly transfer, cut Change and open the survival capsule in advance, can further stablize in quickly people is loaded into, can further quickly complete sealing Action, the triggering that can further complete dispensing device start.
The survival capsule dispensing device realizes function:Charging appliance startup can be responded, turns into cabin and outside excessive sky Between, further carry pre- unlatching survival capsule that is manned and sealing and launch out aircraft, can further complete half startup lifesaving The triggering of ball residue function starts.
The survival capsule realizes function:Countdown after position of plugging into is plugged into can be responded to start, further departing from passenger plane Internal layer oxygenation is completed in certain time, interlayer is inflated, released a parachute etc. ensure people in survival capsule not by low-temp low-pressure and under Fall the injury of collision;Safety air vavle opening realizes that air exchange is protected after safe height above sea level and safe air pressure are further dropped down onto under Hold interal supplying oxygen;Further survival capsule soft landing.
As shown in fig. 7, the passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue method, before tissue escape in advance by during boarding with the safety got ready Lasso trick(Possess in the prior art, reference can be made to mountain-climbing lasso trick and bungee jumping lasso trick, and the subsidiary kit of lasso trick, include knife, pressure Contracting food, GPRS positioners, bottled water etc..)Dress, according to instruction between the storage of survival capsule charging appliance survival capsule(Beat While opening emergency exits 3)Control survival capsule switching mechanism is actuated for survival capsule switching, in lifesaving between unlatching survival capsule loads in advance Ball switching is completed, and passenger, which enters in emergency exits 3, is fixed on the safe lasso trick dressed in survival capsule on connecting port(It is now pressure Contracting state survival capsule), lasso trick, which is completed to plug into be simultaneously emitted by starting, performs signal, and survival capsule starts automatic function and starts countdown, (Under special circumstances, escape personnel and establishment officer can also press the emergency start button 22 on emergency exits(Outdoors, in door Can), start elevating mechanism work, enclosed mechanism drops between pre- unlatching survival capsule loading in survival capsule and performs envelope after bottom position Mouthful, and fixation clamp is further unclamped, survival capsule is dumped into survival capsule dispensing device with bottom plate 6;Survival capsule dispensing device rings Answer charging appliance that survival capsule is launched out into passenger plane by conveyer migration from survival capsule charging appliance;Depart from passenger plane in survival capsule Safe distance countdown terminates to be sequentially completed inner space oxygenation, jacket space inflation, released a parachute, and drop to safe height above sea level Gas valve is answered to open with trigger gas pressure sensitivity after safe air pressure, last soft landing simultaneously waits for rescue(It can depart from survival capsule on land, Continue to stay in survival capsule on the waters surface such as Hu Hai).
By passenger plane cruising altitude about 7000-13000M, often the high-speed flight state in above and below 400km/h, and passenger plane Gliding ability can try to achieve, the time that passenger plane glides in the air, this was also before the present invention can be implemented about in 20-40MIN Condition is put forward, is conservatively estimated, is calculated from equipment is entered to the system of passenger plane is departed from using time-consuming with 15S or so per capita, it is per minute Often set escape system can escape for 4 people, and in 20min minimum coasting time, set of system is available for the people of 4*20=80 or so Escape.Escaped in a short time with the basic 2-4 sets enough owners of system from the point of view of the carrying capacity of current passenger airplanes.Other high-altitude is free Falling bodies spent time is about 60s ~ 80s formula for the g t2 of H=1/2, and the drag acceleration after parachute opens is usually -2.2m/ To remain a constant speed landing after s2, i.e. opening parachute about 4 ~ 5s, that is to say, that when being to have enough after survival capsule departs from passenger plane Between to complete to be oxygenated, inflate, a series of actions such as release a parachute.Additionally need explanation, the passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system The automatic control system being related in system, the survival capsule lifting action being such as directed to, sealing action, fixation clamp release action, Bottom plate topples over action, survival capsule transfer operation, each valve opening and closing movement, parachute opening action, the work for inflating apparatus of oxygen supply Action, triggering and response and time difference setting between also each action etc., sequentially it is:Lasso trick plug into or press startup by After button, survival capsule function on countdown starts, and lowering or hoisting gear starts, drop to pre- unlatching survival capsule load between behind bottom, position Put sensor and send signal control enclosed mechanism work, sending signal after enclosed mechanism completion sealing unclamps fixation clamp, bottom Plate is toppled over, and inlet valve is opened, and conveyer starts, and outlet valve is opened, and is calculated after plugging into until outlet valve is opened The inner space oxygenation of required time setting countdown triggering survival capsule, jacket space are inflated, released a parachute, and air pressure sensing is logical Air valve is opened, and passage time timer, position sensor, air pressure inductor, execution processor etc. complete above-mentioned action It can find in existing automatic control technology, not be described in detail one by one herein.
The key innovations of invention are:
1st, passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving method are innovatively proposed.Passenger plane airplane crash save oneself this field realize Zero breaks through.Having broken passenger plane can not save oneself once meeting accident and can only leave it to chance, almost the miserable situation of " zero survives ".
2nd, a kind of survival capsule charging appliance has been innovated, even if airplane crash occurs, as long as passenger plane has one section of relatively stable shape State, it is possible to organize and implement lifesaving.
3rd, a kind of survival capsule dispensing device has been innovated, people is safely and effectively departed from the passenger plane of sealing in time, and The home inside passenger plane is not interfered with, isolation temperature and pressure play the effect of transitional storehouse.
4th, innovated a kind of survival capsule equipment, by using survival capsule, avoid contained human body by low-temp low-pressure and
Injury caused by land shock etc., and even land regardless of the simple complexity of last drop point landform in sea, can Contained personal security is protected, it is rescued and survives.
It not can be considered prior art in specification in place of detailed description, embodiment of above is only illustrating the present invention's Technical scheme and it is unrestricted, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, the ordinary skill people of this area Member to technical scheme it should be appreciated that can modify or equivalent substitution, without departing from technical solution of the present invention Spirit and scope, its all should cover the present invention protective scope of the claims among.

Claims (2)

1. passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system, it is characterised in that:It includes survival capsule(14), survival capsule charging appliance, survival capsule Dispensing device(7)And automatic control system;The survival capsule includes fixation clamp(24), lasso trick connecting device(21), soft help Hand(19), internal layer(18), internal layer apparatus of oxygen supply(16), outer layer(17), interlayer pull strap(13), interlayer aerating device(15), gas Pressure sensitivity answers gas valve(12), parachute, the survival capsule charging appliance include survival capsule storage between(1), open survival capsule in advance Between loading(5), survival capsule switching mechanism is provided between the survival capsule storage(2), top between the pre- unlatching survival capsule loads It is provided with enclosed mechanism(4)And the neck that fixation clamp matches, side is provided with elevating mechanism(8), the survival capsule dispensing Equipment includes outlet valve(11), conveyer(10), inlet valve(9);The automatic control system include various functions and Triggering response and the timing control of action;The enclosed mechanism includes the side wall accepting groove being arranged between pre- unlatching survival capsule loading (401)In screw-pinch circle(402), pull bar and the sealing rifle (404) being arranged on pull bar (403), it is described Screw-pinch circle is provided with opening (405), and the pull bar is flexibly connected shrink-ring through side wall and can promote screw-pinch Enclose the relatively inside and outside contraction in both ends.
A kind of 2. lifesaving method of passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Survival capsule is loaded and set Survival capsule switching is actuated for according to instruction control survival capsule switching mechanism between standby survival capsule storage, pre- survival capsule of opening loads Between survival capsule switch complete, passenger enter after interior lasso trick is plugged into trigger countdown start survival capsule items automatic function, start rise Descending mechanism works, and enclosed mechanism drops between pre- unlatching survival capsule loads in survival capsule and performs sealing after bottom position, goes forward side by side one Step triggering survival capsule enters dispensing device;Survival capsule dispensing device response charging appliance leads to survival capsule from survival capsule charging appliance Cross conveyer migration and launch out passenger plane;After survival capsule departs from passenger plane safe distance, countdown terminates to be sequentially completed inner space Oxygenation, jacket space inflate, release a parachute, drop to safe height above sea level and safe air pressure after trigger gas pressure sensitivity answer gas valve to beat Open;Last survival capsule soft landing.
CN201610114017.9A 2016-03-01 2016-03-01 Passenger plane high-altitude air accident rescue system and lifesaving method Active CN105752343B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112141346A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-29 马建成 Totally-enclosed foldable airliner air escape waiting device
CN113335535A (en) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-03 中航西飞民用飞机有限责任公司 Airplane air emergency parachute jumping slideway system and lifesaving method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5431760Y2 (en) * 1975-07-23 1979-10-03
JPH08164897A (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-25 Nakamura:Kk Capsule for rescue
CN2296308Y (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-11-04 朱信权 Escaping ball device of craft
CN101817397A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-01 余坤朋 Multifunctional wall-weather and all-region aerated lifesaving device and using method thereof
CN202541840U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-21 孙诺 Intelligent safe emergency escape compartment
CN104015927A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-03 王翼 High-altitude egg-shaped escape device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5431760Y2 (en) * 1975-07-23 1979-10-03
JPH08164897A (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-25 Nakamura:Kk Capsule for rescue
CN2296308Y (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-11-04 朱信权 Escaping ball device of craft
CN101817397A (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-09-01 余坤朋 Multifunctional wall-weather and all-region aerated lifesaving device and using method thereof
CN202541840U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-11-21 孙诺 Intelligent safe emergency escape compartment
CN104015927A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-09-03 王翼 High-altitude egg-shaped escape device

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