CN105747996B - Hand-push type floor sweeper - Google Patents
Hand-push type floor sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105747996B CN105747996B CN201610214324.4A CN201610214324A CN105747996B CN 105747996 B CN105747996 B CN 105747996B CN 201610214324 A CN201610214324 A CN 201610214324A CN 105747996 B CN105747996 B CN 105747996B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- fan
- gear
- hand
- push type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/22—Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4044—Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-push type floor sweeper, including babinet, handspike and front and back wheel, babinet is divided into clear area, accumulation area, fan area and driving area successively with partition plate from front to back, and clear area includes front axle, left and right turbine, left and right worm screw and left and right hairbrush；Accumulation area includes dust absorption passage；Fan area includes fan；Driving area includes hind axle, low-speed gear, first gear, middling speed axis, intermediate gear, second gear and high speed shaft, fan and is installed on high speed shaft.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Whole device energy conservation and environmental protection, small volume and less weight, sound construction is not easily damaged, and field of employment is wide, effect that is efficient and easily being produced in batches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-push type floor sweeper.
Background technology
The workplace of hand-pushing sweeper is interior, and the scene higher to environmental requirement, road sweeper is at work
The noise of generation must be low and easy to operate.
A kind of hand-push type floor sweeper disclosed in CN201110096533.0, the cylindrical cleaning brush installed in storage bin hopper front end
When being contacted with ground so that promoting the sweeper on ground, roller will rotate against, and when rotation drives connected cylinder
Shape cleaning brush, so as to drive cylindrical cleaning brush to rotate.When cylindrical cleaning brush is contacted with ground, it is possible to by discarded object and dirt
Angstrom bring into the storage bin hopper, achieve the purpose that to clean ground.But in this scheme, due to simply using V belt translation band
The function that dynamic roller is cleaned without dust suction greatly reduces the efficiency of sweeper.
Hand-push type floor sweeper disclosed in CN201010535500.7, operator promote vehicle frame by handle, and hand propelled is swept the floor
Machine can advance forward, its axletree, which is done, drives the straight cleaning roller of two furcation areas to rotate against, and can collect the rubbish on kerbside
Cleaning rotating roller between two rear supporting wheels between two wheels, treated behind vehicle frame, thin colloid is swept to by the rubbish collected
On plate, and the top of small-sized belt conveyer section start is progressively pushed into, last rubbish is transported in garbage storing box, works as rubbish
After having more rubbish in rubbish container, you can pull out garbage storing box from frame and toppled over.But in this scheme, sweeper
By various conveyer belts, the composition such as sprocket wheel and hairbrush, it is impossible to reach the requirement of small volume and less weight and since these exist so that dustbin
Size be very limited, it is while complicated, be unfavorable for post-production and batch production.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：Based on the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of hand-push type floor sweeper.
A technical solution is used by the present invention solves its technical problem：A kind of hand-push type floor sweeper, including babinet,
Handspike and front and back wheel, babinet are divided into clear area, accumulation area, fan area and driving area successively with some partition plates from front to back,
Clear area includes the front axle, the left and right turbine being symmetrically mounted on front axle and left and right turbine point of installation front-wheel
The left and right worm screw that does not engage and the left and right hairbrush for being respectively arranged in left and right worm screw bottom；
Accumulation area is seal case structure, including the dust absorption passage with upper and lower opening, under shed are located in tank floor,
Dust absorption passage is located in the front baffle of accumulation area, and suction inlet is offered on the partition plate opposite with upper shed；
Fan area includes fan, the inlet scoop face suction inlet of fan；
Driving area is seal case structure, including the installation hind axle of trailing wheel, the low-speed gear on hind axle, with
The first gear of low-speed gear engagement, the middling speed axis for installing first gear, the intermediate gear on middling speed axis and middling speed tooth
Take turns the second gear of engagement and the high speed shaft of second gear is installed, fan is installed on high speed shaft.
Further, clear area and fan area are the body structure that top is opened wide.
Further, for the rotation direction of left and right hairbrush on the contrary, left and right hairbrush turns to the inside, under shed is located at left and right hair
Between brush, dust is collected under shed.
Further, hind axle, middling speed axis and high speed shaft are installed on seal case, and part hind axle passes through fan area
It is connected with side trailing wheel, one end of high speed shaft exposes seal case and is used to install fan.
Further, the bottom babinet of accumulation area is for ease of toppling over the detachable structure of dust.
Further, suction inlet is detachably provided with filtration apparatus, and filtration apparatus includes multistorey strainer mesh.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using four sections of topology layouts every van-type, four spaces separate in order, to each portion zero
The part free withdrawal space well, plays the role of convenient dismounting when part repairs and replaces；Clear area is disposed with front axle
Two worm and gear groups being coupled, the hairbrush for being connected to worm screw port play the rubbish in front of sweeper cleaning and collect work
With；Accumulation area can be collected rubbish storage；Driving area is power set, and rear wheel produces driving force and passes through speedup tooth
The accelerating function of roller box makes dust absorption fan produce huge suction；Whole device energy conservation and environmental protection, small volume and less weight, sound construction be not easy by
Damage, field of employment is wide, effect that is efficient and easily being produced in batches.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram three of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the cut-away view of clean area of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is fan area of the present invention and the cut-away view in driving area.
Wherein：1. front axle, 2. or so turbines, 3. or so worm screws, 4. or so hairbrush, 5. upper sheds, 6. under sheds, 7. inhale
Dirt passage, 8. suction inlets, 9. fans, 10. hind axles, 11. low-speed gears, 12. first gears, 13. middling speed axis, 14. middling speed teeth
Wheel, 15. second gears, 16. high speed shafts.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, following embodiments be intended to illustrate invention rather than
Limitation of the invention further.
A kind of hand-push type floor sweeper as shown in figs. 1 to 6, including babinet, handspike and front and back wheel, babinet are used from front to back
Some partition plates are divided into clear area, accumulation area, fan area and driving area successively.
Clear area includes the front axle 1, the left and right turbine 2 being symmetrically mounted on front axle 1 and left and right turbine of installation front-wheel
The 2 left and right worm screws 3 engaged respectively and the left and right hairbrush 4 for being respectively arranged in 3 bottom of left and right worm screw.
Accumulation area is seal case structure, including the dust absorption passage 7 with upper and lower opening 5,6, under shed 6 are located at babinet
On bottom surface, dust absorption passage 7 is located in the front baffle of accumulation area, and suction inlet 8 is offered on the partition plate opposite with upper shed 5.
Fan area includes fan 9, the inlet scoop face suction inlet 8 of fan 9.
Driving area is seal case structure, includes hind axle 10, the low speed tooth on hind axle 10 of installation trailing wheel
Wheel 11, the first gear 12 that is engaged with low-speed gear 11, the middling speed axis 13 of installation first gear 12, on middling speed axis 13
Intermediate gear 14, the second gear 15 engaged with intermediate gear 14 and the high speed shaft 16 for installing second gear 15, fan 9 are installed
In on high speed shaft 16.
Clear area and fan area are the body structure that top is opened wide.
The rotation direction of left and right hairbrush 4 on the contrary, left and right hairbrush 4 turns to the inside, under shed 6 be located at left and right hairbrush 4 it
Between, dust is collected under shed 6.
Hind axle 10, middling speed axis 13 and high speed shaft 16 are installed on seal case, and part hind axle 10 passes through fan area
It is connected with side trailing wheel, one end of high speed shaft 16 exposes seal case and is used to install fan 9.
The bottom babinet of accumulation area is for ease of toppling over the detachable structure of dust.When the dust accumulation in accumulation area is more
When, open bottom babinet and discharge dust, while the dust of accumulation area inner wall can also be cleaned up, in order to which next time sweeps the floor
Operation.
Suction inlet 8 is detachably provided with filtration apparatus, and filtration apparatus includes multistorey strainer mesh, and the aperture of multistorey strainer mesh becomes successively
It is small, be conducive to the dust of different-grain diameter being classified interception.Meanwhile open the bottom babinet also replaceable filtering dress for retaining dust
Put, most of dust is retained in accumulation area, prevent a large amount of dusts from entering fan area.
Hollow out window is offered on the rear box of fan area, the circulation of air when ensure that blower fan work.
During practical operation, handspike is held, promotes babinet forward, hind axle 10 rotates forward, and low-speed gear 11 is to forward
Dynamic, first gear 12 rotates backward, and middling speed axis 13 rotates backward, and intermediate gear 14 rotates backward, and second gear 15 rotates forward,
High speed shaft 16 rotates forward, drives wind turbine to rotate forward, air-breathing, and by the air suction wind turbine area of suction inlet 8, upper shed 5 passes through
Dust absorption passage 7 sucks the air under shed 6 to accumulation area.
Meanwhile front-wheel rotates forward, front axle 1 rotates forward, and left and right turbine 2 rotates forward, and left and right worm screw 3 inwardly turns
Dynamic, left and right hairbrush 4 inwardly rotates, and the dust on ground below babinet is swept under shed 6, dust is collected into accumulation area.
The speed of general Manual hand-push can make slow-speed shaft rotating speed reach 4~6r/s in 1.5~2m/s.2 grades of spur gear wheels
The high smaller moment of torsion of slow-speed shaft gearratio of gearbox is bigger, then needs to increase power or the increase friction system that box weight and hand apply
Number just can guarantee that the slip of wheel, so high slow-speed shaft gearratio should not be too large, generally in i=1：25~1：35.According to low speed
The rotating speed of axis can show that the rotating speed of high speed shaft is about 150r/s.
The common fan of in the market air quantity when rotating speed reaches 150r/s can reach 2.4m3/ min (39.4L/s)~
2.8m3/ min (46L/s), when high speed rotating speed is in 150r/s equivalent to output power in 600W or so.By vacuum (pressure
Difference) calculation formula hs=P/Q understand vacuum between 13~15Kpa, meet in the market dust catcher vacuum 10~
The requirement of 20Kpa.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hand-push type floor sweeper, including babinet, handspike and front and back wheel, it is characterized in that：The babinet is used from front to back
Some partition plates are divided into clear area, accumulation area, fan area and driving area successively,
Clear area includes the front axle (1), the left and right turbine (2) being symmetrically mounted on front axle (1) and left and right whirlpool of installation front-wheel
Take turns the left and right worm screw (3) (2) engaged respectively and the left and right hairbrush (4) for being respectively arranged in left and right worm screw (3) bottom；
Accumulation area is seal case structure, including the dust absorption passage (7) with upper and lower opening (5,6), under shed (6) are located at babinet
On bottom surface, dust absorption passage (7) is located in the front baffle of accumulation area, and suction inlet is offered on opposite partition plate with upper shed (5)
(8)；
Fan area includes fan (9), the inlet scoop face suction inlet (8) of fan (9)；
Driving area is seal case structure, includes hind axle (10), the low speed tooth on hind axle (10) of installation trailing wheel
Wheel (11), the first gear (12) engaged with low-speed gear (11), the middling speed axis (13) for installing first gear (12), be installed on
Intermediate gear (14) on fast axis (13), the second gear (15) engaged with intermediate gear (14) and installation second gear (15)
High speed shaft (16), fan (9) is installed on high speed shaft (16).
2. hand-push type floor sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The clear area and fan area is opened wide for top
Body structure.
3. hand-push type floor sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rotation direction phase of the left and right hairbrush (4)
Instead, left and right hairbrush (4) turns to the inside.
4. hand-push type floor sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The under shed (6) is located at left and right hairbrush (4)
Between.
5. hand-push type floor sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The hind axle (10), middling speed axis (13) and
High speed shaft (16) is installed on seal case, and part hind axle (10) is connected through fan area with side trailing wheel, high speed shaft
(16) expose seal case and be used to fan (9) be installed in one end.
6. hand-push type floor sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The bottom babinet of the accumulation area is for ease of inclining
The detachable structure of ash discarding dirt.
7. hand-push type floor sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The suction inlet (8) was detachably provided with
Device is filtered, filtration apparatus includes multistorey strainer mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214324.4A CN105747996B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Hand-push type floor sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214324.4A CN105747996B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Hand-push type floor sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105747996A CN105747996A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105747996B true CN105747996B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=56333578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610214324.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105747996B (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | Hand-push type floor sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105747996B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109330499A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-15 | 深圳市凌盛电子有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving sweeper from driving |
| CN110292328A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-10-01 | 山西辰安机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving clean cleaning plant |
| CN110509104B (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2023-06-23 | 徐州新南湖科技有限公司 | T-shaped groove cleaner for workbench of numerical control machine tool |
| CN110584540A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Sweeping, dust collecting and humidifying integrated machine used in building |
| CN111956129B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-07-27 | 陈志君 | Industrial dust removal device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2111309U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-29 | 贾凡 | Manpower clearing machine |
| CN2543481Y (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-09 | 高青松 | Cleaner |
| CN2753278Y (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-01-25 | 刘卫东 | Manual-electric multifunctional floor cleaning device |
| CN101278816A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Vacuum cleaner pneumatic brush head lighting and roller brush protecting equipment |
| CN202960373U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 刘龙成 | Cleaner pneumatic floor brush |
| EP2850988A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | Sprintus GmbH | Road sweeper |
-
2016
- 2016-04-07 CN CN201610214324.4A patent/CN105747996B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2111309U (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-29 | 贾凡 | Manpower clearing machine |
| CN2543481Y (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-09 | 高青松 | Cleaner |
| CN2753278Y (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-01-25 | 刘卫东 | Manual-electric multifunctional floor cleaning device |
| CN101278816A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Vacuum cleaner pneumatic brush head lighting and roller brush protecting equipment |
| CN202960373U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-05 | 刘龙成 | Cleaner pneumatic floor brush |
| EP2850988A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-25 | Sprintus GmbH | Road sweeper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105747996A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180508 |