CN105747306A - Heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes - Google Patents
Heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105747306A CN105747306A CN201510761229.1A CN201510761229A CN105747306A CN 105747306 A CN105747306 A CN 105747306A CN 201510761229 A CN201510761229 A CN 201510761229A CN 105747306 A CN105747306 A CN 105747306A
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Abstract
The invention relates to heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes. The heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes comprise a clothes body and cooling modules arranged at the inner side of the clothes body, wherein each cooling module comprises a supporting layer, a first fabric layer, a second fabric layer and a water-absorbent resin particle layer, wherein the supporting layers, the first fabric layers and the second fabric layers are arranged in sequence; the water-absorbent resin particle layers are arranged between the first fabric layers and the corresponding second fabric layers. The heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes disclosed by the invention have the beneficial effects that the heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes are simple and convenient in use and low in use expenses; no refrigerating equipment is needed for cooling, and only simple water immersion is needed for cycle use of filling water and evaporating. A water filling method of the heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes comprises the following steps of immersing the heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes into water for 10 to 15 minutes; centrifugally dripping the heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes for 1 to 2 minutes by manual operation or a washing machine and removing free water on the clothes. Before the water is filled, the appearance of the heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes has no apparent change; after the water is filled, the heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes are continuously cooled at the ambient temperature of 40DEG C for 2 to 3 hours. The heatstroke preventing and cooling clothes are simple in appearance and excellent in permeability, can be repeatedly used for multiple times, and are suitable for workers at special working posts such as workers standing guard on duty and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to preventing heatstroke dress ornament technical field, particularly relate to a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment.
Background technology
Relation between balancing according to ambient temperature and Studies of Human Body Heat, is generally considered as hot environment the production environment of the living environment of more than 35 DEG C and more than 32 DEG C.In high temperature environments, all there is abnormal change in the function such as the physiological function of people especially thermoregulation, water-electrolyte metabolism, blood circulation.Such as substantial amounts of perspiration, will allow cardiovascular burden.If high temperature has exceeded the tolerance of human body, gently then affecting attention, reduce work efficiency, serious then can cause heatstroke, and more serious meeting causes that people dies suddenly, and the personal safety of harm staff causes unnecessary economic loss.
The personnel of continuous firing in high temperature environments, as carried out the line people's police on duty that stand guard under sweltering heat in summer weather, often to overcome the various discomforts that high temperature brings to carry out the work continued for some time.When wearing normal laundry and working under the high temperature conditions, people can perspire, perspiration is by spreading, transmission moves to garment surface, partial heat is taken away by sweat evaporation, but, the evaporation source that sweat evaporation provides is limited, therefore, the heat taken away is also very limited, especially in high temperature environments when continuous firing a period of time, ordinary coat can not reach the effect lowered the temperature within a certain period of time, and, the antiperspirant mark that perspiration stays in garment surface evaporation directly affects the neat and artistic of clothes, particularly that the line people's police on duty that stand guard on particular job post are very improper.As can be seen here, it is adaptable to the research of the cooling clothes of the line people's police on duty that stand guard, be maintain and promote line people's police's Integrated Battle Effectiveness, it is ensured that under hot environment people's police on duty healthy in the urgent need to.
Chinese patent ZL200720075957.8 discloses a kind of multi-layer compound fabric, and it includes outer layer, internal layer and intermediate layer, and described intermediate layer is the internal refrigeration poly-bag containing freezing gel, utilizes the energy release of freezing gel to reach refrigeration.This fabric needs to utilize the chemical materials such as starch, acrylates, ethanol, borate to prepare freezing gel, in addition it is also necessary to manufacturing the closing poly-bag being made up of polyethylene film or nontoxic rubberized fabrics, production link is loaded down with trivial details.And the poly-bag that freezes not is integrated with clothes, need taking-up from clothes to be placed in refrigerator after it loses refrigeration again to cool down to reuse, this also makes the complex structural designs of clothes, extra refrigeration plant is also needed to during use, and the volume and weight of refrigeration poly-bag itself makes clothes not light and outward appearance is also attractive in appearance not, it is impossible to adapt to the neat and artistic property requirement that line people's police are medicated clothing is light, thin.It will be further appreciated that, owing to epoxy resin plastic sheeting or rubberized fabrics encapsulate so that clothes is airtight, snugness of fit extreme difference.
Chinese patent ZL201020534720.3 provides one and avoids heat cooling clothes, and including non-woven fabrics flocculus between outer fabric and internal layer fabric of outer fabric, internal layer fabric and sewing, described non-woven fabrics flocculus is made up of the fiber of high water absorbing capacity.High water absorbing capacity fiber most preferably is the mixture of calcium alginate fibre, nylon fibre and polyster fibre.Being non-woven fabrics flocculus yet with intermediate layer, clothes outward appearance is as a thin cotton jacket, and outward appearance is attractive in appearance not；And the functional fiber in this composite fibre is calcium alginate fibre, initial Water absorption 20 times, after mixing with nylon fibre and polyster fibre, the Water absorption of composite fibre is less than 20 times.As can be seen here, it is big not that the cooling of avoiding heat made by this patent takes water absorption, and along with inhaling increasing of the number of times that discharges water, the Water absorption of composite fibre also can progressively decline, and causes cooling-down effect, the temperature fall time of cooling clothes offer of avoiding heat and is restricted service life.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of can provide evaporation source to reduce the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the lightweight of shell temperature and easy to use, with low cost, high-efficient and lasting within the time of regulation.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment, including garment body and be arranged at the cooling module inside garment body, supporting layer that described cooling module includes setting gradually, the first tissue layer, the second tissue layer, and it is arranged at the water absorbing resin particle layer between the first tissue layer and the second tissue layer.
Preferably, described cooling module is at least set to two.
Preferably, air circulation groove it is provided with between adjacent cooling module.Described air circulation groove is beneficial to air circulation, makes moisture evaporate rapidly, improves cooling efficiency.
Preferably, described water absorbing resin particle layer is the antibacterial and mouldproof water absorbing resin particle layer processed through antibacterial and mouldproof.It addition, described water absorbing resin particle layer can effectively suck aqueous water, it is provided that enough aqueous waters are to be evaporated heat radiation such that it is able to reduce the shell temperature of human body within the time of regulation, the personnel being particularly well-suited under hot conditions continuous firing.
Preferably, described cooling module sews the inner side in garment body.
Preferably, described garment body is Dacron mesh layer of cloth.
Preferably, described supporting layer is terylene 3D mesh layer of cloth；Described terylene 3D scrim layer has support and ventilative double effects.
Preferably, described first tissue layer is dacron layer.It is highly preferred that described first tissue layer is nonelastic dacron layer.
Preferably, described second tissue layer is elastic fabric layer.It is highly preferred that described second tissue layer is have the elastic one-way moisture-guiding fabric layer that the inner surface of antibacterial and mouldproof effect is hydrophobic.Described second tissue layer adopts the form of woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabrics.When described second tissue layer touches the perspiration of human skin, can perspiration be entered in water absorbing resin particle layer by hydrophobic inner surface orientation conduction to outer surface, form differential capillary effect, and be avoided that moisture adverse current, so that the inner surface of skin-proximal keeps dry and comfortable；Owing to the second tissue layer processes through antibacterial, mildew-resistant, therefore has effect of antibacterial and mouldproof.
First tissue layer of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention is nonelastic dacron layer, and the second tissue layer is elastic fabric layer.Therefore, after water absorbing resin particle layer absorbs water, the expansion of the second tissue layer side has precedence over the expansion of the first tissue layer side；The supporting layer of described cooling module is arranged at the outside of the first tissue layer simultaneously so that heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention is from the appearance elegant in appearance.
Compared with prior art, superior effect of the present invention is in that: easy to use, and cost of use is cheap, it is not necessary to refrigeration plant is lowered the temperature, it is only necessary to simple immersion carries out the recycling of water-filling, evaporation；Free water on clothes, for be dipped in water 10-15 minute by described heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment, by craft or washing machine centrifuge dripping 1-2 minute, is removed by its water-filling method.Before and after water-filling there is not significant change in the outward appearance of described heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment；After water-filling, described heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment is continued down 2-3 hour under the ambient temperature of 40 DEG C, its tailored appearance, and breathability is good, can repeatedly use, it is adaptable to stand guard the staff waiting particular job post on duty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of described a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment；
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of cooling module described in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-garment body, 2-cooling module, 21-supporting layer, 22-the first tissue layer, 23-water absorbing resin particle layer, 24-the second tissue layer, 3-air circulation groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention, including garment body 1 and be arranged at the cooling module 2 inside garment body 1, described cooling module 2 includes supporting layer the 21, first tissue layer the 22, second tissue layer 24 set gradually, and is arranged at the water absorbing resin particle layer 23 between the first tissue layer 22 and the second tissue layer 24.Described cooling module 2 is at least set to two, further, is provided with air circulation groove 3 between adjacent cooling module 2.Described air circulation groove 3 is beneficial to air circulation, makes moisture evaporate rapidly, improves cooling efficiency.
In the above-described embodiments, described water absorbing resin particle layer 23 is the antibacterial and mouldproof water absorbing resin particle layer processed through antibacterial and mouldproof.It addition, described water absorbing resin particle layer 23 can effectively suck aqueous water, it is provided that enough aqueous waters are to be evaporated heat radiation such that it is able to reduce the shell temperature of human body within the time of regulation, the personnel being particularly well-suited under hot conditions continuous firing.
In the above-described embodiments, described cooling module 2 sews in the inner side of garment body 1.Described garment body 1 is Dacron mesh layer of cloth, and described supporting layer 21 is terylene 3D mesh layer of cloth；Described terylene 3D scrim layer has support and ventilative double effects.Described first tissue layer 22 is dacron layer, and specifically, described first tissue layer 22 is nonelastic dacron layer.Described second tissue layer 24 is elastic fabric layer；Specifically, described second tissue layer 24 is have the elastic one-way moisture-guiding fabric layer that the inner surface of antibacterial and mouldproof effect is hydrophobic.In the present embodiment, described second tissue layer 24 is 160g/m2The hydrophobic elastic one-way moisture-guiding fabric layer of inner surface.
It addition, described second tissue layer 24 adopts the form of woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabrics.When described second tissue layer 24 touches the perspiration of human skin, can perspiration be entered in water absorbing resin particle layer 23 by hydrophobic inner surface orientation conduction to outer surface, form differential capillary effect, and be avoided that moisture adverse current, so that the inner surface of skin-proximal keeps dry and comfortable；Owing to the second tissue layer 24 processes through antibacterial, mildew-resistant, therefore has effect of antibacterial and mouldproof.
First tissue layer 22 of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention is nonelastic dacron layer, and the second tissue layer 24 is elastic fabric layer.Therefore, after water absorbing resin particle layer 23 absorbs water, the expansion of the second tissue layer side has precedence over the expansion of the first tissue layer side；The supporting layer 21 of described cooling module 2 is arranged at the outside of the first tissue layer 22 simultaneously, and namely described supporting layer 21 is between the first tissue layer 22 and garment body 1 so that heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention is from the appearance elegant in appearance, and corrugationless occurs.Additionally, the heat that human body produces distributes in time by air circulation groove 3, reduce volume of perspiration；First tissue layer 22 of described cooling module 2 is nonelastic dacron, has breathability, and moisture moves to outside garment body 1 by nonelastic dacron layer, terylene 3D mesh layer of cloth, walks human heat by moisture evaporator strip.
In Fig. 1, the present invention adopts the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment structural representation of vest type.The concrete style of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention is designed according to user dress code operationally, entrained or burden equipment situation, for instance when needs are outer wear Contiuum type working clothing time, the length of lengthening vest；When dressing personnel's shoulder often has load, the cooling module 2 on shoulder is removed, in order to avoid affecting normal operation.Additionally, for the fit rate improving clothing, according to height and chest measurement by heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment typing, as being divided into 165cm, 170cm, 175cm according to height, 180cm, five models of 185cm, it is contemplated that the number of 170-180 is more, and chest measurement exists larger difference, to 170cm, chest measurement each point of two types again pressed by tri-types of 175cm, 180cm, as shown in table 1；Fit rate can be effectively improved, make vest type heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment directly act on health, and not have impact on the heat exchange between human body and heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment because centre there is air layer.
Table 1 heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment typing table
By the untreated water absorbing resin particle layer 23 in the present invention and the water absorbing resin particle layer 23 after antibacterial and mouldproof processes, carry out repeatedly inhaling the experiment that discharges water, and its Water absorption has been tested.Do suction with tap water for absorbing medium to discharge water experiment.The definition of water absorbing resin particle layer 23 Water absorption and method of testing: swelling media adopts tap water, and cloth bag material is 100 order nylon net cloths, is of a size of L × D=60mm × 35mm.Experimental technique: weigh water absorbing resin particle layer 23 (being called for short SPA) m that is untreated or that process through antibacterial and mouldproofiBeing placed in nylon cloth bag, then order upper cloth bag mouth with staple, soak after 30min and pull out in tap water, be placed on double-edged fine-toothed comb to dry in the air 20min, drain excessive moisture, weigh m0.Then, it is placed in the drying baker of 80 DEG C and makes it discharge moisture, until sample arrives constant weight m1.Water absorption (g/gSPA)=(m0-m1)/mi× 100% repeats 60 cycles of above-mentioned experiment.Sample size 3, final numerical value is that three numerical value are averaging.
It is as shown in table 2 that above-mentioned untreated water absorbing resin particle layer 23 and the water absorbing resin particle layer 23 processed through antibacterial and mouldproof inhale the Water absorption that records of the cycle of discharging water in difference.As seen from Table 2, the water absorbing resin particle layer 23 used in the present invention discharges water through the suction repeatedly of 60 times, still has the ability of 20 times of water suctions.It is therefore seen that, in the present invention, heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment has lasting ruggedness, can keep lasting cooling-down effect.
Table 2 water absorbing resin particle layer antibacterial and mouldproof different inhales Water absorption table corresponding to the cycle that discharges water before and after processing
By dry weight 280g, after immersion drying, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention of weight 1270g is placed on 38 DEG C, and in the environmental cabinet of relative humidity 65%, after 23 hours, heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment weight is 380g.It is therefore seen that, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention can keep longer temperature fall time in high temperature environments.
Experimenter wears dry weight 280g, and after immersion drying, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention of weight 1270g, at 27 DEG C, under the environment of relative humidity 52%, carries out infrared thermal imaging test.Its test result is: not wearing cooling when taking, the garment surface temperature of experimenter is 30-31 DEG C, has just put on cooling when taking, and it is 21 DEG C that cooling takes the temperature on surface, and when Therapy lasted was by 60 minutes, the lower the temperature surface temperature of clothes of wearer is 22-23 DEG C.It is therefore seen that, compared with wearing business suit, experimenter wears cooling clothes, and garment surface temperature have dropped 7-9 DEG C.It is therefore seen that, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention has significant cooling-down effect.
Experimenter wears dry weight 190g, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention of weight 850g after immersion drying, at 36 DEG C, in the hot and humid environment storehouse of relative humidity 60% (or 80%), experimenter walks on a treadmill with the speed of 3km/h, rectal temperature of test in every 15 minutes, Therapy lasted 90 minutes, test result shows, compared with wearing business suit, the rectal temperature (i.e. core temperature) of the experimenter of dress cooling clothes have dropped 0.3-0.5 DEG C.
It is 190g that women experimenter wears dry weight, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment of the present invention of weight 850g after immersion drying, at 38 DEG C, in the hot and humid environment storehouse of relative humidity 80%, women experimenter walks on a treadmill with the speed of 3km/h, the women experimenter wearing heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment continue for 75 minutes, and the women experimenter wearing ordinary coat has lasted only for about 60 minutes, is forced to leave experimental field.Test result shows, the heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment wearing the present invention can effectively extend the tolerance time of staff.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the flesh and blood of the present invention, any deformation that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement each fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment, including garment body and be arranged at the cooling module inside garment body, it is characterized in that, supporting layer that described cooling module includes setting gradually, the first tissue layer, the second tissue layer, and it is arranged at the water absorbing resin particle layer between the first tissue layer and the second tissue layer.
2. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cooling module is at least set to two.
3. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with air circulation groove between adjacent cooling module.
4. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cooling module sews the inner side in garment body.
5. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described garment body is Dacron mesh layer of cloth.
6. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporting layer is terylene 3D mesh layer of cloth.
7. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first tissue layer is dacron layer.
8. a kind of heatstroke prevention temp-reducing protective garment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second tissue layer is elastic fabric layer.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107738491A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏福泰涂布科技股份有限公司 | A kind of leaching membrane paper with good resistance to elevated temperatures |
| CN108283332A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-17 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of composite construction cool-down garments |
| CN110169610A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-27 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | A kind of bionical cooling clothes of zebra-stripe |
| CN114395920A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-26 | 南通大学 | Cooling fabric and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114431568A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-06 | 李宁（中国）体育用品有限公司 | Intelligent tightening fabric and shoe and application thereof |
| CN115071232A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-20 | 福建省谷鸿新材料科技有限公司 | Intelligent unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107738491A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏福泰涂布科技股份有限公司 | A kind of leaching membrane paper with good resistance to elevated temperatures |
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| CN114431568A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-06 | 李宁（中国）体育用品有限公司 | Intelligent tightening fabric and shoe and application thereof |
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