CN108552643A - Constant temperature air conditioning takes - Google Patents
Constant temperature air conditioning takes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108552643A CN108552643A CN201810552324.4A CN201810552324A CN108552643A CN 108552643 A CN108552643 A CN 108552643A CN 201810552324 A CN201810552324 A CN 201810552324A CN 108552643 A CN108552643 A CN 108552643A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- constant temperature
- air conditioning
- phase
- clothes
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/02—Layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
- A41D2400/12—Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/70—Removability
Abstract
The constant temperature air conditioning clothes of the present invention include clothing body, air inlet is set on clothing body, garment body is made of five shell fabrics, the external-to-internal taken from constant temperature air conditioning, five shell fabrics are followed successively by the one or four prevention fabric layer, height heat preservation layers of nanofibers, two or four prevention fabric layer, phase-change material layers, 3D sandwich precoats, constant temperature air conditioning clothes also include condensation process device and air-supply arrangement, solidifying processor is connect with air-supply arrangement, air-supply arrangement includes to divide gas bag and Air Blast fan, Air Blast fan setting is dividing in gas bag, divide gas bag to pass through the air inlet of tracheae and clothing body to connect.Constant temperature air conditioning clothes can keep temperature substantially constant in air-ventilating garments, and easy to wear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garment technology fields more particularly to a kind of constant temperature air conditioning to take.
Background technology
Air-ventilating garments currently on the market mostly use greatly small fan, vortex tube or phase-change material and realize refrigeration, however this 3 kinds are made
Cold mode cuts both ways, in place of equal Shortcomings：
1. small fan freezes
Traditional air-ventilating garments install two small fans usually at the loins of left and right, and outdoor air is drawn onto in clothes, is made
Evaporation of perspiration allows human body to cool down to absorb the heat of human body surface.However, the temperature when extraneous air is less than body temperature
When, cool breeze is directly blown onto on skin, and local skin is caused to be cooled, and human body is easy to suffer from cold, catch a cold under the situation that is cooled for a long time；When
The temperature of extraneous air is higher than or when close to body temperature, and air-ventilating garments do not have cooling effect not only, play reaction instead, heat
In wind to skin, wearer can only be allowed to feel heat；In addition, extraneous air is directly blown onto local skin by small fan for a long time
While upper, a large amount of dust, bacterium, acarid etc. were also carried, dermatological complications are be easy to cause.
2. vortex tube refrigeration
Using the air-ventilating garments of vortex tube refrigeration, wearer not only carries vortex tube, but also needs connection one
Powerful air compressor, air compressor generates high pressure gas, and is delivered to vortex tube by pipe.In the course of work
In, vortex tube generates thermal current while manufacturing cold air, is easy scald wearer, and generated when air compressor work
Larger noise.The refrigeration modes due to be equipped with large capacity air compressor and use connecting tube, when in use by
Greatly limit.
3. phase change material refrigeration
Using phase change material refrigeration, usually there are two types of ways：First, phase-change material is made microcapsules, then use coating work
Skill is coated on fabric, is placed in clothes second is that phase-change material is made sealing sack.Both modes are all to rely on phase-change material
It itself absorbs heat to reduce inner temperature.
For the first way, it is considerably less that the phase-change material on fabric is painted on using coating process, on the one hand, cooling effect
Fruit is poor；On the other hand, as clothes are repeatedly washed, cooling-down effect is more and more weaker；Further more, since capsule is in phase-change material generation
Situations such as forming liquid when phase transformation, therefore material volatilization, leakage or fabric adhesion can be caused.
For second of way, phase-change material is made into the mode that sealing sack puts into clothes, if the phase transformation material being packed into
Expect it is less, then the duration freezed is short；If the phase-change material being packed into is more, heavier-weight, relaxing for wearing is affected
Suitable sense.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of constant temperature air conditioning clothes, air-ventilating garments can be realized
Temperature substantially constant, and it is easy to use.
To achieve the above object, constant temperature air conditioning of the invention clothes include clothing body, and air inlet, clothing is arranged on clothing body
Main body is taken to be made of five shell fabrics, from constant temperature air conditioning take external-to-internal, five shell fabrics be followed successively by the one or four prevention fabric layer,
Height heat preservation layers of nanofibers, the two or four prevention fabric layer, phase-change material layers, 3D sandwich precoats, constant temperature air conditioning clothes also include cold
Solidifying processor and air-supply arrangement, solidifying processor are connect with air-supply arrangement, and air-supply arrangement includes to divide gas bag and Air Blast fan, wind of blowing
Fan setting is dividing in gas bag, and gas bag is divided to be connected by the air inlet of tracheae and clothing body.
Further, phase-change material layers are the nanofiber flocculus for absorbing phase-change material.
Further, the inner cavity of gas bag is divided to be divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity pass through list
It is connected to air valve, Air Blast fan is located in the first cavity.
Further, the second cavity is provided with multiple gas outlets, installs barometric damper at gas outlet, barometric damper passes through
The air inlet of tracheae and clothing body connects.
Further, stealthy iron plate is installed, magnet, magnet and stealthy iron are installed in the tracheae end at gas outlet at air inlet
Piece is used cooperatively.
Further, divide and be provided with air admission hole on gas bag, air inlet position installs air check valve.
Further, heat exchanger tube is housed in condensation process device, and is filled using phase-change material in condensation process device, phase transformation material
Material surrounds heat exchanger tube.
Further, heat exchanger tube includes air inlet and water outlet, and the air inlet of heat exchanger tube is communicated with extraneous air, and is installed
Air filter, water outlet install water valve.
Further, heat exchanger tube is connected to by tracheae with the first cavity of gas bag is divided, and heat exchanger tube and dividing between gas bag is arranged
Air check valve.
Further, constant temperature air conditioning clothes also include the storage refrigerator for low-temperature treatment phase-change material layers and condensation process device.
The constant temperature air conditioning clothes of the present invention realize temperature substantially constant in air-ventilating garments, and heat insulating effect is preferable, and can be with
Temperature is persistently adjusted, usage time is longer.In addition, also having, phase-change material layers easy to wear, air-ventilating garments are detachable, air mistake
The advantageous effects such as filter.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is made further to describe and illustrate.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the constant temperature air conditioning clothes of preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that constant temperature air conditioning takes fabric in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the condensation process device and air-supply arrangement of constant temperature air conditioning clothes.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, pass through the description to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, more clearly and completely elaboration
The technical solution of invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the constant temperature air conditioning clothes of present invention first choice embodiment are vest pattern.Constant temperature air conditioning clothes, which use, to be had
The fabric 10 of five-layer structure connects the clothing body for forming vest pattern by preceding left front 11, cuff 12, neckline 13, the bottom 14.
In other embodiments, constant temperature air conditioning clothes can be made into the patterns such as long sleeves, conjoined clothes.
Snap fastener 15, the girth of a garment for adjusting air-ventilating garments, to adapt to the wearer of different building shape are set at preceding left front 11.Horse
Waterproof slide fastener 16 is arranged in the bottommost of first, to prevent external water from entering air-ventilating garments.In the position of 16 upward 5cm or more of waterproof slide fastener
It sets, the distance that air inlet 17 namely air inlet 17 to waterproof slide fastener 16 are symmetrically provided with before and after fabric 10 is at least 5cm.Air inlet
The stealthy iron plate of inside installation of mouth 17.Preferably, the size of air inlet 17 is 2cm × 2cm.
In other embodiments, the back of vest can be arranged as required to induced draught fan air outlet, and use ledge
Decoration, keeps the shape of vest more beautiful.
As shown in Fig. 2, from the external-to-internal of air-ventilating garments, five shell fabrics 10 of constant temperature air conditioning clothes are followed successively by the one or four anti-face
Bed of material 10a, high heat preservation layers of nanofibers 10b, the two or four prevention fabric layer 10c, phase-change material layers 10d, 3D sandwich precoat
10e。
One or four prevention fabric layer 10a, the two or four prevention fabric layer 10c have the function of Water-proof and oil-proof, antifouling, antistatic,
This plays the role of thermal insulation layer, prevents that heat exchange occurs with external inside air-ventilating garments.
Height heat preservation layers of nanofibers 10b has the characteristics that fibre diameter is smaller and porous, thus heat insulation effect is very good.
So-called sandwich fabric is made of the face of upper, middle and lower three, and surface is usually mesh design, intermediate one layer of connection
Surface and bottom surface are commonly called as " sandwich ".The 3D sandwich precoats 10e that the present invention uses refers to Sanming City that middle layer supports for 3D
Fabric is controlled, the main thoroughfare as cold air cross flow and exchange inside air-ventilating garments so that the air circulation inside air-ventilating garments is suitable
Freely.
Phase-change material layers 10d is arranged between 3D sandwich precoat 10e and the two or four prevention fabric layer 10c, for absorbing
The temperature that human body distributes, and the temperature of air-ventilating garments inner air is adjusted, so that temperature is kept constant.Specifically, phase-change material layers
10d uses weight for the nanofiber flocculus of 100g/ ㎡, thickness about 3-5mm, sucks phase-change material, 1cm square is cut into after cooling
Fritter, then with the polyethylene of 8 thickness according to single sealing is abutted regularly anyhow, be finally cut into than vest back and before
Left front slightly smaller size is fixed between sandwich precoat 10e and the two or four prevention fabric layer 10c, forms releasably constant temperature
Regulating course.Such design can prevent from phase-change material from undergoing phase transition forming liquid, be lost in and pollute in packages in damaged condition,
Easy to disassemble, cleaning air-ventilating garments, while also increasing the comfort of wearing.
Due to also setting up the two or four prevention fabric layer 10c, high heat preservation layers of nanofibers 10b, the on the outside of phase-change material layers 10d
One or four prevention fabric layer 10a, therefore after the air inside air-ventilating garments adjusts temperature by phase-change material, it will not be by empty outside air-ventilating garments
The influence of gas, heat insulation are very good.
The design of above-mentioned five shell fabric 10 so that not only inner air circulation is good for constant temperature air conditioning clothes of the invention, and has
There is preferable heat insulating effect.
As shown in figure 3, constant temperature air conditioning clothes include also condensation process device 2 and air-supply arrangement 3, the two is connected.Condensation process
Device 2 carries out cooling to the air for entering air-ventilating garments, dehumidifies.Air-supply arrangement 3 is by the dry and cold sky after 2 cooling and dehumidifying of processor that is condensed
Pneumatic transmission enters in air-ventilating garments.Condensation process device 2 and air-supply arrangement 3 are hung on wearer's waist by the carry waistband of width suitable.
Heat exchanger tube 21 is housed in condensation process device 2.One end of heat exchanger tube 21 is communicated with extraneous air, forms air inlet 211,
The other end of heat exchanger tube 21 is connect with air-supply arrangement 3.2 inside filling condensation phase-change material 22 of condensation process device, condenses phase transformation material
Material 22 surrounds heat exchanger tube 21.After extraneous air enters heat exchanger tube 21 from air inlet 211, cool down under the action of phase-change material,
It is cooling, then air-supply arrangement 3 is entered by the other end of heat exchanger tube 21.An outlet pipe 212 is also connected on heat exchanger tube 21, being used for will
Condensation process device 2 is discharged in the water generated during cooling and dehumidifying.Outlet valve 213 is installed in the exit of outlet pipe 212, convenient for wearing
Person selectively drains.
Air-supply arrangement 3 includes to divide gas bag 31, Air Blast fan 32, barometric damper 33, air check valve 34, tracheae 35.
Divide gas bag 31 that there is the heat preservation sandwich layer made of high molecule plastic.The inner cavity of point gas bag 31 be divided into the first cavity 311,
Second cavity 312.Air Blast fan 32 is arranged in the first cavity 311.Pass through list between first cavity 311 and the second cavity 312
It is connected to air valve 34 so that air can only flow to the second cavity 312 from the first cavity 311, be unable to reverse circulated.Second chamber
It is provided with multiple gas outlets on body 312, barometric damper 33 is set at gas outlet, barometric damper 33 connect with tracheae 35, wears again
Wearer can be adjusted according to the needs barometric damper 33 to control into the wind speed in air-ventilating garments.The end of tracheae 35 is (namely remote
One end from barometric damper 33) magnet 36 identical with 17 size of air-ventilating garments air inlet is installed, soft silicon is set with outside magnet
Rubber cushion, the attraction by magnet to stealth iron plate at air inlet 17 can easily connect tracheae 35 and air inlet 17 at any time
It connects, dismantle.Wearer can be selectively connected tracheae 35 and air inlet 17 according to self-demand, if body-sensing is hotter, need
Two tracheaes 35 can then be connect with two air inlets 17 by fast cooling respectively；If body-sensing is comfortable, one can be only connected
A air inlet 17.
Multiple gas outlets, which are arranged, on point gas bag 31 is advantageous in that：Wearer can be as needed, by gas outlet and needs
The part of cooling connects, such as to Head cooling, then connect gas outlet with the helmet, cools down to crotch, then by gas outlet and trousers
The corresponding portion connection of son.
First cavity 311 is connect by tracheae 35 with condensation process device 2, and air check valve 34 is also installed on tracheae 35, is made
The first cavity 311 of air-supply arrangement 3 can only be flowed to from condensation process device 2 by obtaining air, and be unable to reverse circulated.
Divide on gas bag 31 and be provided with air admission hole 313, and air check valve 34 is installed.In particular circumstances, according to specific demand,
Tracheae can be connected at air admission hole 313, using other refrigeration modes, such as vortex effect refrigeration, magnet refrigeration or other continuous colds
Source is more suitable in the particular surroundings such as mine, electrogas welding workshop and uses in this way.
Air-supply arrangement 3 also includes compact battery packet, for providing power supply to Air Blast fan 32.
Preferably, tracheae 35 uses flexible plastic pipe.
In the present embodiment, 3 gas outlets are provided on the second cavity 312, it in other embodiments, can also basis
The gas outlet of other quantity is arranged in actual demand.
Constant temperature air conditioning clothes also include air filter 24, be mounted on condensation process device 2 air inlet 211 at, for pair
Air into air-ventilating garments is filtered, and ensure that the cleannes of air in air-ventilating garments.
Constant temperature air conditioning clothes are equipped with a relatively-stationary storage refrigerator, and high pressure gas and vortex tube is used to construct, and make
Low-temperature receiver is fixed for the duration of condensation process device 2 and phase-change material.The technology that storage refrigerator is well known to those skilled in the art, this
Place repeats no more.
Constant temperature air conditioning takes when in use, and wearer is first by the condensation process device 2 and phase transformation material by storage refrigerator low-temperature treatment
Bed of material 10d is installed to air-ventilating garments, and the phase-change material layers 10d of air-ventilating garments absorbs the heat that wearer's body distributes, and by temperature
It is constant in set phase transition temperature.At this point, air-supply arrangement 3 is connect with air inlet 17, and start Air Blast fan 32, it is external empty
Gas is by air filter 4, inflow condensation process device 2, and cooling, dehumidifying wherein, forms cold dry air, subsequent cold dry air
Be inhaled into air-supply arrangement 3, then all directions by air-supply arrangement 3 tracheae 35 and air inlet 17, into inside air-ventilating garments.It is empty
It is taken after mixing with liquid internal air pressure gradually to increase, cold air cross flow is in each region of air-ventilating garments, part cold air and phase-change material
The phase-change material of layer 10d occurs heat exchange and reaches the constant effect of temperature in air-ventilating garments to maintain the heat release state of phase-change material
Fruit.Meanwhile the air in air-ventilating garments it is depressed with the sweat of body close the mixed gas with humidity that is formed from the necklines of air-ventilating garments,
The positions such as cuff or the bottom are discharged.
A period of time is used when constant temperature air conditioning takes, and condensation process device 2 and phase-change material layers 10d are liquefied, lost and remove completely
When wet and cooling function, wearer takes out the condensation process device and phase-change material layers Jing Guo low-temperature treatment from storage refrigerator at once
10d is replaced, and is repeated the work, can be ensured the slitless connection of cooling time.
In conclusion the constant temperature air conditioning of the present invention takes compared with existing air-ventilating garments, there is following advantage：
(1) vortex tube and large air compressor being connected in the prior art with wearer are eliminated, is only carried
One small and exquisite condensation process device, it is more convenient to use, substantially increase activity flexibility.
(2) condensation process device is used, ensure that into the air in air-ventilating garments be cold dry air, rather than directly will be external
Air sucks, and improves existing small-sized fans formula air-ventilating garments in the case that external air temperature is higher, the larger refrigeration effect of humidity
The problem of difference.
(3) phase-change material in fabric is adsorbed using nanofiber, shape flaky material, then divides sealing, can be prevented
Phase-change material forms liquid and pollutes, and is also convenient for dismounting and carries out clothes cleaning.
(4) phase-change material layers of fabric absorb heat when air themperature is high in air-ventilating garments；The air themperature in air-ventilating garments
When low, heat is discharged, air themperature is relative constant in air-ventilating garments to realize.
(4) refrigerator is stored up due to being equipped with, solves the sustainability of phase-change material and condensation process device heat absorption, effectively extends
The cooling times of air-ventilating garments.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is only described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not to the guarantor of the present invention
Shield range is defined.Under the premise of not departing from design concept of the present invention and scope, those skilled in the art
According to various modifications, replacement and the improvement of verbal description provided by the present invention, attached drawing to made by technical scheme of the present invention,
The protection category of the present invention should all be belonged to.Protection scope of the present invention is determined by claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of constant temperature air conditioning clothes, including clothing body, air inlet is set on the clothing body, which is characterized in that the clothing
It takes main body to be made of five shell fabrics, the external-to-internal taken from the constant temperature air conditioning, five shell fabric is followed successively by the one or four
Prevention fabric layer, high heat preservation layers of nanofibers, the two or four prevention fabric layer, phase-change material layers, 3D sandwich precoats, the constant temperature are empty
It also includes condensation process device and air-supply arrangement to be taken after mixing with liquid, and the condensation process device is connect with the air-supply arrangement, the air-supply arrangement
Including divide gas bag and Air Blast fan, the Air Blast fan setting divides described in gas bag, it is described divide gas bag by tracheae with it is described
The air inlet of clothing body connects.
2. constant temperature air conditioning clothes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the phase-change material layers are to absorb phase-change material
Nanofiber flocculus.
3. constant temperature air conditioning as described in claim 1 clothes, which is characterized in that described that the inner cavity of gas bag is divided to be divided into the first cavity and the
Two cavitys, first cavity are connected to second cavity by air check valve, and the Air Blast fan is located at described first
In cavity.
4. constant temperature air conditioning clothes as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that second cavity is provided with multiple gas outlets, described
Barometric damper is installed, the barometric damper is connect by tracheae with the air inlet of the garment body at gas outlet.
5. constant temperature air conditioning as claimed in claim 4 clothes, which is characterized in that stealthy iron plate is installed at the air inlet, it is described go out
Magnet is installed in tracheae end at gas port, and the magnet is used cooperatively with the stealthy iron plate.
6. constant temperature air conditioning as claimed in claim 4 clothes, which is characterized in that it is described divide air admission hole is provided on gas bag, the air inlet
Air check valve is installed at hole.
7. constant temperature air conditioning clothes as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that heat exchanger tube, and institute are housed in the condensation process device
It states in condensation process device and is filled using phase-change material, the phase-change material surrounds the heat exchanger tube.
8. constant temperature air conditioning clothes as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger tube includes air inlet and water outlet, institute
The air inlet for stating heat exchanger tube is communicated with extraneous air, and installs air filter, and the water outlet installs water valve.
9. constant temperature air conditioning as claimed in claim 8 clothes, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger tube passes through tracheae and the gas bag that divides
First cavity is connected to, the heat exchanger tube and it is described divide between gas bag air check valve is set.
10. constant temperature air conditioning clothes as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, which is characterized in that the constant temperature air conditioning, which takes, also includes
Storage refrigerator for phase-change material layers described in low-temperature treatment and the condensation process device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810552324.4A CN108552643A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Constant temperature air conditioning takes |
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| CN201810552324.4A CN108552643A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Constant temperature air conditioning takes |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110893024A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-20 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Cooling suit with phase-change material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110893024A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-20 | 郑州轻工业大学 | Cooling suit with phase-change material |
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