CN105747201A - Method for preparing microcrystalline cellulose micro-capsule low-energy food additive - Google Patents

Method for preparing microcrystalline cellulose micro-capsule low-energy food additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105747201A
CN105747201A CN201610113567.9A CN201610113567A CN105747201A CN 105747201 A CN105747201 A CN 105747201A CN 201610113567 A CN201610113567 A CN 201610113567A CN 105747201 A CN105747201 A CN 105747201A
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China
Prior art keywords
microcrystalline cellulose
food
wall material
food additive
energy
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Pending
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CN201610113567.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仲伟德
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Nantong Xiangjia Textile Science & Tech Co Ltd
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Nantong Xiangjia Textile Science & Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610113567.9A priority Critical patent/CN105747201A/en
Publication of CN105747201A publication Critical patent/CN105747201A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a microcrystalline cellulose micro-capsule low-energy food additive. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding food-grade microcrystalline cellulose granules into a macromolecule wall material solution so as to prepare slurry of which the solid content is 10-40wt%, and stirring for 0.5-10 hours at 0-100 DEG C; and (2) drying the slurry so as to prepare the microcrystalline cellulose micro-capsule low-energy food additive of which the particle size is 10-180mu m, wherein the cellulose of the microcrystalline cellulose granules in the step (1) is ethyecellulose, methylcellulose or hydroxypropyl-cellulose, and the particle size is 50-200 meshes; the macromolecule wall material solution in the step (2) is a solution containing a microcapsule wall material and a food processing auxiliary; the prepared food additive contains 80-99.8% of the food-grade microcrystalline cellulose, 0.1-10% of the microcapsule wall material and 0.1-10% of the food processing auxiliary. By adopting the method, the addition amount of the low-energy food additive in food can be 10-50%, and the requirement of losing weight of people can be met.

Description

A kind of preparation method of microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive
Technical field
The invention belongs to low-energy food additive processing technique field, relate generally to a kind of microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food and add Add the preparation method of agent.
Background technology
According to statistics, in western developed country, overweight crowd has accounted for more than the 36% of total population, in China's overweight Population accounts for the 28% of total population.The main cause of overweight is caused by high-energy food, when people's food digestion absorption During the energy that energy is consumed more than activity, dump energy can be converted into fat and accumulate in vivo.The obese people of overweight The often easy illness such as induced Diabetic, hypertension, high fat of blood, cardiovascular disease.Successful weight loss has become the healthy phase of obese people Hope.Owing to keeping fit through sport, the fat-reducing mode such as weight reduction with drugs be difficult to adhere to for a long time, and material object is lost weight, owing to itself is difficult to heavily fortified point Hold, add the temptation of cuisines, make food fat-reducing be difficult to reach the requirement of energy balance, so population of being obese is continuing increase.
On the premise of meeting people's appetite, food adds low-energy food additive, by the energy (calorie) of food Lower, be the good method reducing overweight crowd.
There is not cellulase in the digestive system of people, it is impossible to digest and assimilate plant cellulose, for people, cellulose is because of cannot Digest and assimilate without producing energy.
The sanitary standard of food additives is can be only achieved after being only processed into microcrystalline cellulose as food plant cellulose.But crystallite When cellulose is as food additives, addition i.e. affects food mouthfeel, local flavor and quality more than 2%, it is impossible to food is greatly lowered The energy of product.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive, this preparation side Method does wall material with edible macromolecular material, by food-grade cellulose elements such as ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxylated celluloses It is prepared as a kind of low-energy food additive that can add in a large number in food, specifically includes following steps:
(1) being joined in macromolecule wall material solution by the microcrystalline cellulose crude granule of food-grade, making solid content is 10-40wt% Slurry, at temperature is 30-100 DEG C, stir 0.5~10 hour;
(2) above-mentioned slurry is dried, makes the microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive that particle diameter is 10-180 micron;
Microcrystalline cellulose crude granule in step (1) is ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose or hydroxylated cellulose, and particle diameter is 50~200 Mesh;
Macromolecule wall material solution in step (2) is the solution containing microcapsule wall material and food processing aid;
The above-mentioned microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive made includes: the microcrystalline cellulose of food-grade 80%-99.8%;Microcapsule wall material 0.1%-10%;Food processing aid 0.1%-10%.In said ratio, major part is crystallite Cellulose, it is ensured that the local flavor of food.
Further, above-mentioned microcapsule wall material be edible gelatin, Arabic gum, xanthans, agar-agar, algin, carragheen, At least one in pectin, guar gum, carrageenin, cornstarch, potato starch, wheaten starch or rice starch;On Stating food processing aid is food emulsifier, food additive, edible dispersant, edible crosslinking agent, edible polymerization initiation At least one in agent.These feed distribution are extensive, affordable, are suitable for making food additives.
Further, in step (2), the method that slurry is dried can use freeze-drying, spray drying process or fluidized bed drying Method.When using freeze-drying, wherein temperature is 1 DEG C~-30 DEG C, and pressure is negative pressure 10Pa-40Pa.When using spray drying process, Wherein EAT 120 DEG C-300 DEG C, leaving air temp 50 DEG C-200 DEG C.Use fluid-bed drying: temperature is 80 DEG C-300 DEG C.
In the present invention, comminuted fibres element is joined in macromolecule wall material solution, during stirring, to various materials Produce shearing, homogeneous and emulsification, make material produce the multiple reactions such as cross-linking reaction, Electrostatic Absorption, encystation reaction, formed Cellulose microcapsules, are finally dried slurry, obtain microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive.
Cellulose is fabricated to microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules, i.e. with edible natural macromolecular material, microcrystalline cellulose is coated with Come, form the microcapsules of a core shell structure;Due to the cladding of microcapsule wall material, coarse cellulose surface becomes smooth, fine The high water absorbing capacity of dimension element is inhibited.
Microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive adding in the food such as wheat flour, rice meal obtained by the present invention Dosage can reach 10-50%, can be used for making the food such as bread, biscuit, steamed bun, noodles, cake, ice cream, and substantially Do not affect the mouthfeel of food, local flavor and quality, it is possible to meet the needs of people's fat-reducing.Due to microcrystalline cellulose will not digested also Being absorbed by the body, the most do not produce energy, therefore can be lowered by the energy of food, the percentage of the addition of additive determines The percentage that energy reduces, concrete addition can be set according to target group.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
It is configured to the aqueous solution with 200 mesh edible microcrystalline celluloses, edible gelatin and food processing aid, wherein solid content wraps Contain, edible microcrystalline cellulose 90%-99.8%, edible gelatin 0.1%-5%, food processing aid 0.1%-5%;Water is solid 3-6 times of thing.By aqueous solution mix and blend, react 0.5-6 hour at 30 DEG C-100 DEG C, form slurry, then dry with spraying Dry method removes moisture, obtains microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive.
Design parameter in this embodiment is: solid content comprises microcrystalline cellulose 96%, edible gelatin 3% and food cation to be helped Agent 1%, water is 6 times of solid content, reaction temperature 60 DEG C, reaction time 60min.Slurry is spray-dried EAT 220 DEG C, Leaving air temp 90 DEG C, finished product moisture content is less than 13%, granularity 80 microns.
Microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive obtained by the present embodiment is in the food such as wheat flour, rice meal Addition is when 10-50%, without bad mouthfeel, local flavor and quality be not added with microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive Time suitable.
Embodiment 2:
It is configured to the aqueous solution, Qi Zhonggu with edible microcrystalline cellulose, plant amylum and the food processing aid of 100 mesh-200 mesh Shape thing comprises, edible microcrystalline cellulose 80%-99.8%, plant amylum 0.1%-10%, food processing aid 0.1%-10%, Water is 5-10 times of solid content.First plant amylum use water is dissolved or heat modification, then by microcrystalline cellulose and food processing aid Addition is uniformly mixed, and reacts 1-5h, obtain flowable viscous paste, remove water by spray drying process at 30 DEG C-100 DEG C Point, obtain microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive.
Design parameter in this embodiment is: solid content comprises microcrystalline cellulose 95%, cornstarch 4.8%, thickener xanthans 0.2%, water is 5 times of solid content, first by starch use water dissolve, be heated to 95 DEG C, constant temperature 2h, add microcrystalline cellulose and Thickener xanthans, stirs.Remove water by spray drying process, obtain microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive.

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive, comprises the steps:
(1) being joined in macromolecule wall material solution by the microcrystalline cellulose crude granule of food-grade, making solid content is 10-40wt% Slurry, at temperature is 30-100 DEG C, stir 0.5~10 hour;
(2) above-mentioned slurry is dried, makes the microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive that particle diameter is 10-180 micron;
Microcrystalline cellulose crude granule in step (1) is ethyl cellulose, methylcellulose or hydroxylated cellulose, and particle diameter is 50-200 Mesh;
Macromolecule wall material solution in step (1) is the solution containing microcapsule wall material and food processing aid;
The above-mentioned microcrystalline cellulose microcapsules low-energy food additive made includes:
The microcrystalline cellulose 80%-99.8% of food-grade;
Microcapsule wall material 0.1%-10%;
Food processing aid 0.1%-10%.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described microcapsule wall material is edible gelatin, Arabic gum, xanthans, agar-agar, algin, carragheen, pectin, melon At least one in that bean gum, carrageenin, cornstarch, potato starch, wheaten starch or rice starch;
Described food processing aid is that food emulsifier, food additive, edible dispersant, edible crosslinking agent, edible gather Close at least one in initiator.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In step (2), the method that slurry is dried is freeze-drying, and wherein temperature is 1 DEG C~-30 DEG C, and pressure is negative pressure 10Pa-40Pa。
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In step (2), the method that slurry is dried is spray drying process, wherein EAT 120 DEG C-300 DEG C, leaving air temp 50 DEG C -200℃。
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In step (2), the method that slurry is dried is fluid-bed drying: temperature is 80 DEG C-300 DEG C.
CN201610113567.9A 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Method for preparing microcrystalline cellulose micro-capsule low-energy food additive Pending CN105747201A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110121271A (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-08-13 主厨低卡食品有限公司 The non-starch polysaccharide of microencapsulation for diet food composition
US11882848B1 (en) 2022-11-14 2024-01-30 Calowry Inc. Calorie-reduced chocolate product comprising hydrated dietary fiber and methods for producing same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3539365A (en) * 1967-02-13 1970-11-10 Fmc Corp Dispersing and stabilizing agent comprising beta-1,4 glucan and cmc and method for its preparation
CN101057636A (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-10-24 广东工业大学 Production method for water tolerance food micro capsule
CN103842425A (en) * 2011-10-05 2014-06-04 Fmc有限公司 Stabilizer composition of microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, method for making, and uses

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3539365A (en) * 1967-02-13 1970-11-10 Fmc Corp Dispersing and stabilizing agent comprising beta-1,4 glucan and cmc and method for its preparation
CN101057636A (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-10-24 广东工业大学 Production method for water tolerance food micro capsule
CN103842425A (en) * 2011-10-05 2014-06-04 Fmc有限公司 Stabilizer composition of microcrystalline cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, method for making, and uses

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110121271A (en) * 2016-11-07 2019-08-13 主厨低卡食品有限公司 The non-starch polysaccharide of microencapsulation for diet food composition
US11882848B1 (en) 2022-11-14 2024-01-30 Calowry Inc. Calorie-reduced chocolate product comprising hydrated dietary fiber and methods for producing same

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