CN105731872A - Expansion type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Expansion type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105731872A
CN105731872A CN201610130959.6A CN201610130959A CN105731872A CN 105731872 A CN105731872 A CN 105731872A CN 201610130959 A CN201610130959 A CN 201610130959A CN 105731872 A CN105731872 A CN 105731872A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
concrete
preparation
waterproof agent
waterglass
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CN201610130959.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李文博
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Wendeng Landao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Wendeng Landao Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610130959.6A priority Critical patent/CN105731872A/en
Publication of CN105731872A publication Critical patent/CN105731872A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/65Water proofers or repellants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an expansion type concrete waterproof agent and a preparation method thereof. The expansion type concrete waterproof agent is prepared from water glass, isobutyl triethoxysilane, vinyl trimethoxysilane, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium phosphate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium silicate, talcum powder and diluted hydrochloric acid. The concrete waterproof agent obtained by the preparation method has an extremely good protection effect on concrete, is higher in permeability, and can penetrate into the concrete to form a waterproof shell, so that the durability of the concrete is guaranteed, and the concrete cannot be eroded and aged. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, easy to operate and low in cost; the prepared waterproof agent is nontoxic, small in doping amount, small in alkali content and high in waterproof property and has great application value in the building industry.

Description

A kind of Expansive Waterproofing Admixture and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of Expansive Waterproofing Admixture.
Background technology
In concrete construction, after concrete coagulation hardening, owing to being produced to be easy to produce cracking phenomena by reinforced binding effect, have a strong impact on concrete durability.For this, people generally add all kinds of external additive to improve concrete cracking resistance in concrete.Concrete waterproofer is exactly one therein, and concrete waterproofer significantly has the concrete impervious water-proof function of raising, and seepage-resistant grade is up to more than P25, there is slow setting, morning simultaneously by force, the effect such as diminishing, cracking resistance, and the workability of fresh mortar can be improved, alternative lime paste.
Inorganic water-proof agent, organic waterproof agent and an inorganic organic composite concrete waterproofer can be divided into by its chemical composition.Inorganic water-proof agent reduces concrete mesopore mainly by inorganic compound (such as villaumite), improves density and impermeability.Organic waterproof agent makes concrete surface form hydrophobic surface mainly by organic compound (such as stearic acid), improves impermeability.An inorganic organic composite concrete waterproofer is an inorganic organic composite system, plays the effect such as waterproof, plasticizing.At present, people are investigated a kind of novel waterproofing agent one expansive waterproof agent, and it is with extender for main agents, and compound other reagent a small amount of and make.Difference according to alkali content and volume, extender can be divided into again in high-alkali high additive, middle alkali volume and low alkali low-dosage.Wherein, high-alkali high additive, refer to that alkali content is 1.53 ~ 1.80;Volume in middle alkali, refers to that alkali content is 0.5 ~ 0.75;Low alkali low-dosage, refers to that alkali content is 0.25 ~ 0.5.Chinese patent CN1109034A document discloses the waterproofing agent of a kind of " expanding waterproofing agent for cement " by name, this waterproofing agent is made with alunite, Gypsum Fibrosum, polyvinyl alcohol for raw material, having applied widely, price is low, easy construction and the advantage such as seepage control and crack resistance ability is strong.But owing to this waterproofing agent contains a certain amount of alunite so that it is there is the problem that alkali content is higher.Alkali content is higher, it is easy to alkali-aggregate reaction corroded steel reinforcement occurs, affects concrete endurance quality and building life.These problems largely limit the development of expansive waterproof agent.Therefore, very important effect is played in concrete construction by the Expansive Waterproofing Admixture developing a kind of low alkali low-dosage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned waterproofing agent, it is provided that a kind of Expansive Waterproofing Admixture.Gained concrete waterproofer, has good protective effect to concrete;There is stronger permeability, can cross and go deep into inside concrete, form waterproof case so that concrete durability is guaranteed, be not easily susceptible to erosion aging.The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and easily operation and cost are low, and the waterproofing agent of preparation has nontoxic, and volume is few, and alkalinity is low, and water resistance is good, has great using value in building trade.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Expansive Waterproofing Admixture, it is characterised in that it is to make with the raw material of following weight proportion: waterglass 30 ~ 60 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 ~ 30 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 2 ~ 5 parts;3 ~ 5 parts of copper sulfate;1 ~ 3 part of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 3 ~ 13 parts;Calcium oxide 1 ~ 3 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 ~ 1 part;Calcium silicates 1 ~ 5 part;Pulvis Talci 1 ~ 3 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 1 ~ 3 part.
Further, Expansive Waterproofing Admixture of the present invention is characterized in that: the modulus M of described waterglass is 2.32, and density is 1.47g/cm30
Further, the preparation method of Expansive Waterproofing Admixture of the present invention is: first mixed with isobutyl triethoxy silane by waterglass, 60 DEG C stir, add vinyltrimethoxy silane, stirring so as to mix homogeneously, continuously adds copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate afterwards, and stirring is so as to mix homogeneously, add magnesium phosphate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium silicates, Pulvis Talci and dilute hydrochloric acid after cooling, both obtain finished product.
After the concrete waterproofer of the present invention mixes concrete in the ratio of 6%-8%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.25 ~ 0.5.Additionally the index such as the bleeding rate of gained waterproofing agent, 7 days comprcssive strength, 28 days comprcssive strength, infiltration ratio, 48h water absorption when 28 days shrinkage factors all meets the technology requirement of JC474-2008 " mortar, concrete waterproofer " Grade A.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Waterglass 30 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 2 parts;3 parts of copper sulfate;1 part of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 3 parts;Calcium oxide 1 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 1 part;Pulvis Talci 1 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 1 part.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 8%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.45.
Embodiment 2
Waterglass 60 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 30 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 5 parts;5 parts of copper sulfate;3 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 13 parts;Calcium oxide 3 parts;Magnesium oxide 1 part;Calcium silicates 5 parts;Pulvis Talci 3 parts and dilute hydrochloric acid 1 part.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 8%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.48.
Embodiment 3
Waterglass 30 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 2 parts;3 parts of copper sulfate;1 part of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 3 parts;Calcium oxide 1 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 1 part;Pulvis Talci 1 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 1 part.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 6%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.42.
Embodiment 4
Waterglass 30 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 15 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 3 parts;4 parts of copper sulfate;3 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 3 parts;Calcium oxide 3 parts;Magnesium oxide 1 part;Calcium silicates 5 parts;Pulvis Talci 3 parts and dilute hydrochloric acid 1 part.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 7%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 39.
Embodiment 5
Waterglass 45 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 30 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 3 parts;4 parts of copper sulfate;2 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 10 parts;Calcium oxide 2 parts;Magnesium oxide 0.5 part;Calcium silicates 1 part;Pulvis Talci 3 parts and dilute hydrochloric acid 1 part.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 7%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.36.
Embodiment 6
Waterglass 40 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 20 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 5 parts;5 parts of copper sulfate;3 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 6 parts;Calcium oxide 1 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 3 parts;Pulvis Talci 3 parts and dilute hydrochloric acid 2 parts.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 7%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.31.
Embodiment 7
Waterglass 30 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 15 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 5 parts;3 parts of copper sulfate;3 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 3 parts;Calcium oxide 3 parts;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 5 parts;Pulvis Talci 1 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 3 parts.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 7%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.35.
Embodiment 8
Waterglass 50 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 4 parts;4 parts of copper sulfate;2 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 9 parts;Calcium oxide 1 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 1 part;Pulvis Talci 1 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 3 parts.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 8%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.31.
Embodiment 9
Waterglass 50 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 4 parts;4 parts of copper sulfate;2 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 9 parts;Calcium oxide 1 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 1 part;Pulvis Talci 1 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 3 parts.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 7%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.28.
Embodiment 10
Waterglass 50 parts;Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 parts;Vinyltrimethoxy silane 4 parts;4 parts of copper sulfate;2 parts of ferrous sulfate;Magnesium phosphate 9 parts;Calcium oxide 1 part;Magnesium oxide 0.2 part;Calcium silicates 1 part;Pulvis Talci 1 part and dilute hydrochloric acid 3 parts.According to above-mentioned preparation method, obtain product.
After gained waterproofing agent mixes concrete in the ratio of 6.5%, the concrete alkalinity of gained is 0.26.
It addition, be 39,7 days comprcssive strength be 157,28 days comprcssive strength in the bleeding rate ratio of this ratio gained waterproofing agent be 136.Infiltration ratio is 25%.48h water demand ratio is 39%, and within 28 days, shrinkage factor is 105%.

Claims (3)

1. an Expansive Waterproofing Admixture, it is characterised in that it is to make with the raw material of following weight proportion,
Waterglass 30 ~ 60 parts;
Isobutyl triethoxy silane 10 ~ 30 parts;
Vinyltrimethoxy silane 2 ~ 5 parts;
3 ~ 5 parts of copper sulfate;
1 ~ 3 part of ferrous sulfate;
Magnesium phosphate 3 ~ 13 parts;
Calcium oxide 1 ~ 3 part;
Magnesium oxide 0.2 ~ 1 part;
Calcium silicates 1 ~ 5 part;
Pulvis Talci 1 ~ 3 part;
Dilute hydrochloric acid 1 ~ 3 part.
2. Expansive Waterproofing Admixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the modulus M of described waterglass is 2.32, and density is 1.47g/cm3
3. the preparation method such as the Expansive Waterproofing Admixture as described in arbitrary in claim 1 is:
First waterglass is mixed with isobutyl triethoxy silane, 60 DEG C stir, add vinyltrimethoxy silane, stirring is so as to mix homogeneously, continuously add copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate afterwards, stirring, so as to mix homogeneously, adds magnesium phosphate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium silicates, Pulvis Talci and dilute hydrochloric acid after cooling, has both obtained finished product.
CN201610130959.6A 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Expansion type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN105731872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610130959.6A CN105731872A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Expansion type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610130959.6A CN105731872A (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Expansion type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105731872A true CN105731872A (en) 2016-07-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109914645A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 广州市第四装修有限公司 Daughter's wall construction method
CN118206355A (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-18 济南大学 Preparation process of seepage-proofing and crack-proofing magnesium phosphate cement-based mortar material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09142904A (en) * 1995-11-16 1997-06-03 Takashi Kubota Concrete waterproofing agent
CN104944822A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-09-30 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 Expansive type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof
CN104944835A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 瓮安县瑞丰贸易有限公司 Concrete waterproofer and method for preparing the same
CN105036599A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 瓮安县瑞丰贸易有限公司 Water glass waterproof agent and preparation method thereof
CN105174777A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-23 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 Quick-setting waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09142904A (en) * 1995-11-16 1997-06-03 Takashi Kubota Concrete waterproofing agent
CN104944835A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-30 瓮安县瑞丰贸易有限公司 Concrete waterproofer and method for preparing the same
CN105036599A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 瓮安县瑞丰贸易有限公司 Water glass waterproof agent and preparation method thereof
CN104944822A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-09-30 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 Expansive type concrete waterproof agent and preparation method thereof
CN105174777A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-23 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 Quick-setting waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109914645A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 广州市第四装修有限公司 Daughter's wall construction method
CN118206355A (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-18 济南大学 Preparation process of seepage-proofing and crack-proofing magnesium phosphate cement-based mortar material
CN118206355B (en) * 2024-05-20 2024-07-12 济南大学 Preparation process of seepage-proofing and crack-proofing magnesium phosphate cement-based mortar material

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Application publication date: 20160706