CN105731244A - Lifting hook dropping-prevention device - Google Patents

Lifting hook dropping-prevention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105731244A
CN105731244A CN201610145712.1A CN201610145712A CN105731244A CN 105731244 A CN105731244 A CN 105731244A CN 201610145712 A CN201610145712 A CN 201610145712A CN 105731244 A CN105731244 A CN 105731244A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting hook
arc
block
hook
lifting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610145712.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段鑫
韩利萍
王纪来
吕淼
王子汉
刘鹏
赵耀宇
刘重金
潘洑满
赵子剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Changzhi Qinghua Machinery Factory
Original Assignee
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Changzhi Qinghua Machinery Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT, Changzhi Qinghua Machinery Factory filed Critical China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
Priority to CN201610145712.1A priority Critical patent/CN105731244A/en
Publication of CN105731244A publication Critical patent/CN105731244A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lifting hook dropping-prevention devices, and particularly relates to a dropping-prevention device of a lifting hook. Safety of the lifting hook in the lifting process can be effectively ensured. According to the specific scheme, the lifting hook dropping-prevention device comprises the lifting hook, an arc-shaped plate and a check block; the arc-shaped plate is made along the outer circular arc of the lifting hook, the upper end of the arc-shaped plate and a hoop are welded together, and the hoop is movably connected to the lifting hook through a bolt; the lower end of the arc-shaped plate is hinged to the upper end of a blocking piece, the lower end of the blocking piece and the lower end of the check block are connected through a steel wire, the upper end of the check block is hinged to a hook head closing opening of the lifting hook, and the lower end of the check block rotates around the hinge position of the upper end so as to achieve opening and closing of the hook head; and a spring is elastically arranged between the check block and the lifting hook in a press-fit manner and achieves the return effect. During use, the whole operation process can be independently completed only by one operator, operation is convenient, and safety and reliability are achieved.

Description

Lifting hook looseness preventing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to lifting hook looseness preventing device technical field, be specifically related to the anti-drop device of a kind of suspension hook, it is possible to be effectively ensured suspension hook safety in hoisting process.
Background technology
According to the requirement of GB6067.1-2010 " safety rules for lifting appliances ", lifting hook looseness preventing device (also referred to as anticreep rope band blocking device), when using crane hanging component goods, for preventing goods from surprisingly breaking off relations, should be installed on suspension hook by enterprise.Tradition lifting hook looseness preventing device, i.e. torsion shrouding formula suspension hook, its anticreep shrouding is articulated with hook neck place.One, mounting structure is unreasonable, suspension hook is fixed hanger width too narrow, and anti-drop device is only fixed by biside plate, anti-drop device all right left and right play after fixing, it is easy to make connecting bolt flexural deformation and back-moving spring damage.Its two, connect use plain bolt, nut cannot pretension cause nut easily loosen and come off, cause that anti-drop device lost efficacy, cause great potential safety hazard to the personal safety of live operator and site safety.Its three, tradition anti-drop device be made up of double torsion spring and safety card, the limitation designed, production process uses very inconvenient.
It addition, traditional anti-drop device, when unloading goods, the fixing suspension hook of a hands of operator is motionless, and it is motionless that another hands holds goods, in addition it is also necessary to another one operator coordinates breaks off relations steel wire rope.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem that in the suspension hook hoisting process that prior art exists, poor safety performance, lifting hook looseness preventing device gross distortion and back-moving spring damage, the invention provides a kind of novel lifting hook looseness preventing device, ensure to use in production scene during crane hanging component goods and do not have towing hook phenomenon, it is possible to effectively prevent anti-drop device to lose efficacy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: lifting hook looseness preventing device, including suspension hook, arc and block, arc is one piece of arc made along suspension hook external arc, the upper end of arc and anchor ear weld together, anchor ear is movably connected on suspension hook by bolt, the lower end of arc and the upper end thereof of catch, the lower end of catch is connected by steel wire with the lower end of block, the upper end thereof of block closes mouth at the gib head of suspension hook, the lower end of block rotates, around the hinged place of upper end, the opening and closing realizing gib head, between block and suspension hook, elasticity is pressed with spring, spring plays the effect of return.
One end of steel wire is hinged on the lower end of catch, the other end of steel wire is hinged on the lower end of block, arc, catch, steel wire and block are together to form a four-bar linkage structure, are realized the opening and closing of suspension hook gib head by the rotation of block, to ensure suspension hook security performance in hoisting process.
The lower end of catch forms a handle that can grip, and is controlled the rotation of block by swing handle.
The present invention in use, has only to operator's complete independently in whole operating process, easy to operate, safe and reliable.And the spring of reset is without influence on the normal use of suspension hook, device intensity is high, is unlikely to deform, it is to avoid the damage that mutual extruding causes.The connected mode of the present invention adopts self-locking nut and rivet, and device entirety is solid and reliable, low cost of manufacture, good economy performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under suspension hook gib head Guan Bi mouth closure state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under suspension hook gib head Guan Bi mouth open mode.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of block.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of block.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of steel wire.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of handle.
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of block.
In figure, 1 is arc, and 2 is block, and 3 is catch, and 4 is steel wire, and 5 is Guan Bi mouth, and 6 is spring, and 7 is handle.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, lifting hook looseness preventing device, including suspension hook, arc 1 and block 2, arc 1 is one piece of arc 1 made along suspension hook external arc, and the upper end of arc 1 and anchor ear weld together, and anchor ear is movably connected on suspension hook by bolt.The lower end of arc 1 is coated with a pipe, catch 3 is trench structure, the upper end of catch 3 is more than lower end, the biside plate of catch 3 upper end is installed on pipe, the lower end of catch 3 is connected by steel wire 4 with the lower end of block 2, and the upper end thereof of block 2 closes mouth 5 at the gib head of suspension hook, and the lower end of block 2 rotates, around the hinged place of upper end, the opening and closing realizing gib head, between described block 2 and suspension hook, elasticity is pressed with spring 6, and spring 6 also functions to the effect resetted simultaneously.
One end of steel wire 4 is hinged on the lower end of catch 3, the other end of steel wire 4 is hinged on the lower end of block 2, arc 1, catch 3, steel wire 4 and block 2 are together to form a four-bar linkage structure, the opening and closing of suspension hook gib head is realized, to ensure suspension hook security performance in hoisting process by the rotation of block 2.
The lower end of catch 3 forms a handle that can grip 7, and handle 7 is riveted on handle 7, is controlled the rotation of block 2 by swing handle 7.
The present invention carries out Curve guide impeller on the basis of former anti-drop device, design improves the movement effects of block 2, suspension hook is when lifting goods, urged clockwise handle 7, handle 7 rotates and passes through steel wire 4 and drives block 2 to rotate, and catch 3 moves to fixed position, block 2 clockwise movement, the Guan Bi mouth 5 of gib head is opened, and puts into rope.Putting after rope completes, reversely promote handle 7, block 2 is under the effect of spring 6, and Guan Bi completes, and after suspension hook rigging out, when unloading goods, repeats to open, closed action, completes lifting cargo action.The present invention possesses good safety and stability, economical and practical, eliminates the potential safety hazard that lifting hook looseness preventing device exists, has good promotional value.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all should wrap within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. lifting hook looseness preventing device, including suspension hook, it is characterized in that, also include arc (1) and block (2), the upper end of described arc (1) is fixed on the outer wall of suspension hook, the upper end thereof of the lower end of arc (1) and catch (3), the lower end of catch (3) is connected by steel wire (4) with the lower end of block (2), the upper end thereof of block (2) is at the Guan Bi mouth (5) of suspension hook gib head, the lower end of block (2) rotates, around the hinged place of upper end, the opening and closing realizing gib head, and between described block (2) and suspension hook, elasticity is pressed with spring (6).
2. lifting hook looseness preventing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of described steel wire (4) is hinged on the lower end of catch (3), the other end of steel wire (4) is hinged on the lower end of block (2).
3. lifting hook looseness preventing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the lower end of described catch (3) forms a handle that can grip (7).
CN201610145712.1A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Lifting hook dropping-prevention device Pending CN105731244A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610145712.1A CN105731244A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Lifting hook dropping-prevention device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610145712.1A CN105731244A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Lifting hook dropping-prevention device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105731244A true CN105731244A (en) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=56250497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610145712.1A Pending CN105731244A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Lifting hook dropping-prevention device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105731244A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108529471A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-14 国家电网公司 Portable overhead ground wire lifting device
CN111994782A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-27 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 Self-releasing device for lifting hook and using method thereof
CN112849939A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-28 山东科技职业学院 Clothing production hangs conveyor with intelligence
CN116281574A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-23 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Anti-drop device for crane lifting hook

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5727834A (en) * 1996-03-22 1998-03-17 Weselowski; James Safety attachment for a lifting hook
DE202004008718U1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-10-06 Fritz, Hubert Load hook for lifting loads has traction member on securing web which when pulled moves web from closing position into release position
CN201473189U (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-05-19 天津重钢机械装备股份有限公司 Hook with dropping prevention mechanism
CN203877743U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-15 上海宝冶工程技术有限公司 Anti-unhooking device of lifting hook of lifting machinery
CN203959660U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-11-26 广西科技大学 A kind of suspension hook with anti-drop device
CN204549824U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-12 国网浙江桐乡市供电公司 Insulation suspension hook
CN205442401U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-10 长治清华机械厂 Falling preventing device for lifting hook

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5727834A (en) * 1996-03-22 1998-03-17 Weselowski; James Safety attachment for a lifting hook
DE202004008718U1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-10-06 Fritz, Hubert Load hook for lifting loads has traction member on securing web which when pulled moves web from closing position into release position
CN201473189U (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-05-19 天津重钢机械装备股份有限公司 Hook with dropping prevention mechanism
CN203959660U (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-11-26 广西科技大学 A kind of suspension hook with anti-drop device
CN203877743U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-15 上海宝冶工程技术有限公司 Anti-unhooking device of lifting hook of lifting machinery
CN204549824U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-12 国网浙江桐乡市供电公司 Insulation suspension hook
CN205442401U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-10 长治清华机械厂 Falling preventing device for lifting hook

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108529471A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-14 国家电网公司 Portable overhead ground wire lifting device
CN111994782A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-11-27 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 Self-releasing device for lifting hook and using method thereof
CN112849939A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-28 山东科技职业学院 Clothing production hangs conveyor with intelligence
CN116281574A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-23 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Anti-drop device for crane lifting hook
CN116281574B (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-10-27 张家港宏昌钢板有限公司 Anti-drop device for crane lifting hook

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Application publication date: 20160706