CN105730990B - A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device - Google Patents

A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105730990B
CN105730990B CN201610132684.XA CN201610132684A CN105730990B CN 105730990 B CN105730990 B CN 105730990B CN 201610132684 A CN201610132684 A CN 201610132684A CN 105730990 B CN105730990 B CN 105730990B
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China
Prior art keywords
belt
conveying
conveyer belt
sprocket wheel
chain
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CN201610132684.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105730990A (en
Inventor
杨洲
朱正波
段洁利
孙健峰
张卓伟
黄杨清
谷峣
胡君易
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • B65G23/06Drums, rollers, or wheels with projections engaging abutments on belts or chains, e.g. sprocket wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0214Articles of special size, shape or weigh

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device, including motor, the first chain-drive mechanism, gear mechanism, the second chain-drive mechanism, first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure, combination forms the rectangle part having vacant position between the overall conveyor surface of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure, fall to comb position for banana fringe, a certain panel region around the rectangle part can be scattered in by falling the comb of any of several broadleaf plants after comb;Motor drives first conveyer belt conveying mechanism to operate by the first chain-drive mechanism, the second belt conveyor structure is driven to operate by gear mechanism and the second chain-drive mechanism simultaneously, and, in the presence of gear mechanism commutation, the conveying direction of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure is on the contrary, reach the purpose of the two-way conveying any of several broadleaf plants comb of plane.When carrying out any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying using the present invention, transporting velocity is fast, efficiency high, it is possible to increase postharvest treatment efficiency simultaneously shortens the banana postharvest treatment cycle.

Description

A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural engineering field, refers in particular to a kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device.
Background technology
At present, mechanization application level is relatively low in terms of banana postharvest treatment both at home and abroad, especially combs transfer rings in any of several broadleaf plants On section, substantially using water jet propulsion by the way of or mode that artificial pallet transports, two kinds of any of several broadleaf plants comb mode of movement treatment effeciencies compared with It is low, constrain banana industry Mechanization Development process.Foundation and constantly improve with banana postharvest treatment freight transport system, it is badly in need of Develop mechanization any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, reduction work Power and the plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device for improving banana postharvest treatment efficiency, it can realize that any of several broadleaf plants comb mechanization is defeated Send.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants comb Device, including organic frame, motor, the first sprocket wheel, the first chain, the second sprocket wheel, first gear, second gear, multi-diameter shaft, It is three sprocket wheels, the second chain, the 4th sprocket wheel, long narrow conveyer belt, wide short conveying belt, the first driving shaft, first driven shaft, second driven Axle, the second driving shaft, narrow short conveying belt;First driving shaft, first driven shaft, second driven shaft, the second driving shaft pass through Rolling bearing units are arranged in frame, and parallel to each other;Motor is installed in the frame, is provided with the motor shaft of the motor First sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel are arranged on the first driving shaft, and first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are connected by the first chain Connect, form the first chain-drive mechanism;First gear is installed on first driving shaft, the second tooth is installed on the multi-diameter shaft Wheel, the first gear and second gear form gear mechanism, and the mechanism has the function that commutation;It is provided with the multi-diameter shaft 3rd sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel is installed on second driving shaft, the 3rd sprocket wheel and the 4th sprocket wheel are connected by the second chain Connect, form the second chain-drive mechanism;First driving shaft is connected with first driven shaft by a wide short conveying belt, and described One driving shaft is connected by multiple long narrow conveyer belts with second driven shaft, and the connection of each long narrow conveyer belt and second driven shaft Place is mounted on belt pulley for feeding foil, is made up of each conveyer belt installed on first driving shaft, first driven shaft and the driving shaft First conveyer belt conveying mechanism;Second driving shaft and second driven shaft pass through a wide short conveying belt and multiple narrow short conveyings Band is connected, and forms the second belt conveyor structure;Wherein, the first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor The overall conveyor surface of structure is in same plane, and combination forms the rectangle part having vacant position between them, falls to comb position for banana fringe, A certain panel region around the rectangle part can be scattered in by falling the comb of any of several broadleaf plants after comb, and two groups of belt conveyor structures surround any of several broadleaf plants from surrounding Fringe, and carry out two-way conveying;The motor drives first conveyer belt conveying mechanism to operate by the first chain-drive mechanism, simultaneously The second belt conveyor structure is driven to operate by gear mechanism and the second chain-drive mechanism, also, in gear mechanism commutation Under effect, the conveying direction of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure is on the contrary, reach the two-way conveying of plane The purpose of any of several broadleaf plants comb.
The intermediate conveyor belt of the first conveyer belt conveying mechanism is wide short conveying belt, and respectively there are multiple long narrow conveyings on both sides Band;The intermediate conveyor belt of the second belt conveyor structure is wide short conveying belt, and respectively there are multiple narrow short conveying belts on both sides;It is described The rectangle part of vacancy be by the wide short conveying belt of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism, two of the wide short conveying belt both sides it is long narrow defeated Send the wide short conveying belt of band and the second belt conveyor structure to surround to form;The long narrow conveyer belt of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and The narrow short conveying belt of second belt conveyor structure staggers completely each other, and accompanies one between each two adjacent narrow short conveying belt Long narrow conveyer belt.
The motor is ac motor, dc motor or stepper motor.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and beneficial effect:
When the 1st, carrying out any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying using apparatus of the present invention, transporting velocity is fast, efficiency high, it is possible to increase postharvest treatment efficiency And shorten the banana postharvest treatment cycle.
When the 2nd, carrying out any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying using apparatus of the present invention, human resources can be saved, reduce production cost.
3rd, any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying is carried out using apparatus of the present invention to be advantageous to promote banana industry postharvest treatment Mechanization Level.
When the 4th, carrying out any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying using apparatus of the present invention, mechanical energy consumption is small, and cost is low, is advantageous to energy-conserving and environment-protective.
When the 5th, carrying out any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying using apparatus of the present invention, it is avoided that each any of several broadleaf plants produces collision and friction between combing, reduction rubs Infringement of the scouring damage to any of several broadleaf plants comb, advantageously reduces the incidence of disease of microorganism disease, and improve banana fruit condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device described in the present embodiment, including organic frame 1st, motor 2, the first sprocket wheel 3, the first chain 4, the second sprocket wheel 5, first gear 6, second gear 7, multi-diameter shaft 8, the 3rd sprocket wheel 9th, the second chain 10, the 4th sprocket wheel 11, long narrow conveyer belt 12, wide short conveying belt 13, the first driving shaft 15, first driven shaft 16, Second driven shaft 18, the second driving shaft 19, narrow short conveying belt 20;First driving shaft 15, first driven shaft 16, second are driven Axle 18, the second driving shaft 19 are arranged in frame 1 by rolling bearing units 14, and parallel to each other;Motor is installed in the frame 1 2, the motor 2 can be ac motor, dc motor or stepper motor, be provided with the motor shaft of the motor 2 First sprocket wheel 3, second sprocket wheel 5 are arranged on the first driving shaft 15, and the sprocket wheel 5 of the first sprocket wheel 3 and second passes through first Chain 4 connects, and forms the first chain-drive mechanism;First gear 6 is installed, on the multi-diameter shaft 8 on first driving shaft 15 Second gear 7 is installed, the first gear 6 and second gear 7 form gear mechanism, and the mechanism has the function that commutation;Institute State and the 3rd sprocket wheel 9 is installed on multi-diameter shaft 8, the 4th sprocket wheel 11, the He of the 3rd sprocket wheel 9 are installed on second driving shaft 19 4th sprocket wheel 11 is connected by the second chain 10, forms the second chain-drive mechanism;First driving shaft 15 and first driven shaft 16 are connected by one wide short conveying belt 13, and first driving shaft 15 passes through multiple long narrow conveyer belts 12 and second driven shaft 18 Connection, and each long narrow conveyer belt 12 and the junction of second driven shaft 18 are mounted on belt pulley for feeding foil 17, are led by described first Each conveyer belt installed on moving axis 15, first driven shaft 16 and the driving shaft forms first conveyer belt conveying mechanism;Described second Driving shaft 19 is connected with second driven shaft 18 by one wide short conveying belt 13 with multiple narrow short conveying belts 20, and it is defeated to form second Send band conveying mechanism.
The overall conveyor surface of the first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure in same plane, and it Between combination form the rectangle part had vacant position, fall to comb position for banana fringe, the rectangular portion can be scattered in by falling the comb of any of several broadleaf plants after comb A certain panel region around point, two groups of belt conveyor structures surround any of several broadleaf plants fringe from surrounding, and carry out two-way conveying, improve conveying effect Rate;The motor 2 drives first conveyer belt conveying mechanism to operate by the first chain-drive mechanism, at the same by gear mechanism and Second chain-drive mechanism drives the operating of the second belt conveyor structure, also, in the presence of gear mechanism commutation, the first conveying Conveying direction with conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure is on the contrary, reach the purpose of the two-way conveying any of several broadleaf plants comb of plane.
During work, motor 2 drives the first driving shaft 15 to rotate by the first chain-drive mechanism, so as to drive the first conveying Band conveying mechanism works, then drives the second driving shaft 19 to rotate by gear mechanism and the second chain-drive mechanism, so as to drive the Two belt conveyor structures work, and the direction of rotation of the second driving shaft 19 and the direction of rotation of the first driving shaft 15 on the contrary, so as to Realize that any of several broadleaf plants combs two-way conveying.
In summary, apparatus of the present invention convey by using two groups of belt conveyor structures in conplane both direction Any of several broadleaf plants is combed, and reaches the purpose that any of several broadleaf plants combs two-way conveying.This apparatus of the present invention compact overall structure, light weight, facilitates compared with prior art Movement, do mechanization operation, safe operation are laborsaving.When carrying out any of several broadleaf plants comb conveying using apparatus of the present invention, any of several broadleaf plants comb only contacts with conveyer belt, Due to conveyer belt self structure and functional characteristics, there is good protective effect to any of several broadleaf plants comb, while whole any of several broadleaf plants comb course of conveying does not have There is the mutual collision between banana fruit, can effectively reduce the mechanical damage of banana.In addition, it is defeated to carry out any of several broadleaf plants comb using apparatus of the present invention When sending, transporting velocity is fast, efficiency high, it is possible to increase postharvest treatment efficiency simultaneously shortens the banana postharvest treatment cycle, can also save Human resources, production cost is reduced, because its mechanical energy consumption is small, cost is low, is advantageous to promote banana industry postharvest treatment machinery Change level, be worthy to be popularized.
Examples of implementation described above are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and the implementation model of the present invention is not limited with this Enclose, therefore the change that all shape, principles according to the present invention are made, it all should cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device, it is characterised in that:Including organic frame (1), motor (2), One sprocket wheel (3), the first chain (4), the second sprocket wheel (5), first gear (6), second gear (7), multi-diameter shaft (8), the 3rd sprocket wheel (9), the second chain (10), the 4th sprocket wheel (11), long narrow conveyer belt (12), wide short conveying belt (13), the first driving shaft (15), One driven shaft (16), second driven shaft (18), the second driving shaft (19), narrow short conveying belt (20);First driving shaft (15), First driven shaft (16), second driven shaft (18), the second driving shaft (19) are arranged in frame (1) by rolling bearing units, and that This is parallel;Motor (2) is installed on the frame (1), the first sprocket wheel (3) is installed on the motor shaft of the motor (2), it is described Second sprocket wheel (5) is arranged on the first driving shaft (15), and first sprocket wheel (3) and the second sprocket wheel (5) pass through the first chain (4) Connection, form the first chain-drive mechanism;First gear (6) is installed, on the multi-diameter shaft (8) on first driving shaft (15) Second gear (7) is installed, the first gear (6) and second gear (7) form gear mechanism, and the mechanism has the work of commutation With;3rd sprocket wheel (9) is installed on the multi-diameter shaft (8), the 4th sprocket wheel (11), institute are installed on second driving shaft (19) State the 3rd sprocket wheel (9) and the 4th sprocket wheel (11) to connect by the second chain (10), form the second chain-drive mechanism;First master Moving axis (15) and first driven shaft (16) are connected by one wide short conveying belt (13), and first driving shaft (15) is by multiple Long narrow conveyer belt (12) is connected with second driven shaft (18), and each long narrow conveyer belt (12) and the connection of second driven shaft (18) Place is mounted on belt pulley for feeding foil (17), by what is installed on first driving shaft (15), first driven shaft (16) and the driving shaft Each conveyer belt forms first conveyer belt conveying mechanism;Second driving shaft (19) and second driven shaft (18) are wide short by one Conveyer belt (13) is connected with multiple narrow short conveying belts (20), forms the second belt conveyor structure;Wherein, first conveying Overall conveyor surface with conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure combines formation in same plane, and between them and had vacant position Rectangle part, fall to comb position for banana fringe, a certain panel region around the rectangle part can be scattered in by falling the comb of any of several broadleaf plants after comb, two groups Belt conveyor structure surrounds any of several broadleaf plants fringe from surrounding, and carries out two-way conveying;The motor (2) passes through the first chain-drive mechanism band Dynamic first conveyer belt conveying mechanism operating, while the second belt conveyor is driven by gear mechanism and the second chain-drive mechanism Structure operates, also, in the presence of gear mechanism commutation, first conveyer belt conveying mechanism and the second belt conveyor structure it is defeated Send the purpose in the opposite direction, reaching the two-way conveying any of several broadleaf plants comb of plane.
  2. A kind of 2. plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first The intermediate conveyor belt of belt conveyor structure is wide short conveying belt, and respectively there are multiple long narrow conveyer belts on both sides;Second conveyer belt The intermediate conveyor belt of conveying mechanism is wide short conveying belt, and respectively there are multiple narrow short conveying belts on both sides;The rectangle part of the vacancy is By the wide short conveying belt of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism, the two long narrow conveyer belts and the second conveyer belt of the wide short conveying belt both sides The wide short conveying belt of conveying mechanism is surrounded and formed;The long narrow conveyer belt and the second belt conveyor of first conveyer belt conveying mechanism The narrow short conveying belt of structure staggers completely each other, and a long narrow conveyer belt is accompanied between each two adjacent narrow short conveying belt.
  3. A kind of 3. plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described electronic Machine (2) is ac motor, dc motor or stepper motor.
CN201610132684.XA 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device Active CN105730990B (en)

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CN201610132684.XA CN105730990B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device

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CN201610132684.XA CN105730990B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 A kind of plane two-way cross synchronous transport any of several broadleaf plants carding device

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CN105730990B true CN105730990B (en) 2017-11-21

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114570978B (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-19 江苏飞虎针业有限公司 Efficient drilling device for sewing machine needle machining

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7588139B1 (en) * 2008-08-12 2009-09-15 Campbell Iii William Arthur Conveyor assembly
CN201512291U (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-06-23 蔡贤能 Double-side double-direction conveyor
CN103230856A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-08-07 南京林业大学 Flat-opening door leaf side vertical roller coater
CN204606937U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-09-02 志圣科技(广州)有限公司 A kind of novel transmission net structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5423366B2 (en) * 2009-12-08 2014-02-19 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Sheet material conveying apparatus, image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7588139B1 (en) * 2008-08-12 2009-09-15 Campbell Iii William Arthur Conveyor assembly
CN201512291U (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-06-23 蔡贤能 Double-side double-direction conveyor
CN103230856A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-08-07 南京林业大学 Flat-opening door leaf side vertical roller coater
CN204606937U (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-09-02 志圣科技(广州)有限公司 A kind of novel transmission net structure

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