CN105730522B - Automobile lower body and automobile - Google Patents

Automobile lower body and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105730522B
CN105730522B CN201410746231.7A CN201410746231A CN105730522B CN 105730522 B CN105730522 B CN 105730522B CN 201410746231 A CN201410746231 A CN 201410746231A CN 105730522 B CN105730522 B CN 105730522B
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assembly
floor
preceding floor
back seat
automobile
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CN201410746231.7A
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CN105730522A (en
Inventor
钟建强
肖晶
袁焕泉
陈东
曹勇
杨万庆
潘俊
杨国勇
徐璐
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410746231.7A priority Critical patent/CN105730522B/en
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Abstract

Automobile lower body includes preceding floor assembly, middle channel assembly and rear floor assembly, preceding floor assembly includes the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor, floor assembly includes back seat crossbeam and rear floor afterwards, middle channel assembly is removable to be connected between the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor, and the first preceding floor, middle channel assembly and the second preceding floor are removably attached to the side of back seat crossbeam, rear floor is removably attached to the other side of back seat crossbeam.Automobile lower body can be realized the hardware and software platform universal design of the lower body between two drive automobiles and 4 wheel driven automobile, is conducive to shorten the automotive development period, reduces the development risk of automobile product development expense and automobile product.The invention further relates to the automobiles with automobile lower body.

Description

Automobile lower body and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto Body Technology field, in particular to a kind of automobile lower body and with this automobile lower body Automobile.
Background technique
As automotive development process is constantly mature, the speed that major automobile vendor releases new model is also constantly accelerated, and one The lower body production of money new model directly influences the speed of entire automotive development process.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of existing automobile lower body.As shown in Figure 1, automobile lower body 200 includes starting Cabin assembly 210, preceding floor assembly 220, middle channel assembly 230 and rear floor assembly 240.Before enging cabin assembly 210 includes Coaming plate assembly 212 and front longitudinal beam 214, front longitudinal beam 214 are connected to front panel assembly 212.Preceding floor assembly 220 includes preceding floor 222, the first threshold side bar 223 and the second threshold side bar 224, the first threshold side bar 223 and the second threshold side bar 224 are opposite to each other Be arranged and be connected to front panel assembly 212, preceding floor 222 be connected to the first threshold side bar 223 and the second threshold side bar 224 it Between, and it is connected to front panel assembly 212 simultaneously.Middle channel assembly 230 includes middle passageway housings 232, before middle passageway housings 232 are set to The middle part on floor 222 is simultaneously integrally formed with preceding floor 222.Floor assembly 240 includes back seat crossbeam 241 and rear floor 242 afterwards, Floor 242 is connected to preceding floor 222 and middle passageway housings 232 by back seat crossbeam 241 afterwards, and rear floor assembly 240 is with preceding Plate 222 and middle passageway housings 232 connect integral.
The enging cabin assembly 210 of existing automobile lower body 200, preceding floor assembly 220, middle channel assembly 230 and after Floor assembly 240 is interconnected to an entirety, the enging cabin assembly 210 of automobile lower body 200, preceding floor assembly 220, in The connection of channel assembly 230 and rear floor assembly 240 once it is determined that, the automotive type with this automobile lower body 200 is also just only One has determined.That is, each component of automobile lower body 200 cannot be replaced, especially middle channel assembly 230 can not be adjusted, To cannot achieve the hardware and software platform universal design of the lower body between such as two drive automobiles and 4 wheel driven automobile.Accordingly, it is determined that structure Automobile lower body 200 only limit and be applied to two and drive a in automobiles or 4 wheel driven automobile, develop the automobile lower body of new vehicle The development cycle for needing to grow very much is long, and technical risk and development cost are high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile lower bodies, can be realized between two drive automobiles and 4 wheel driven automobile Lower body hardware and software platform universal design, be conducive to shorten the automotive development period, reduce automobile product development expense and automobile and produce The development risk of product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobiles, can be realized between two drive automobiles and 4 wheel driven automobile The hardware and software platform universal design of lower body is conducive to shorten the automotive development period, reduces automobile product development expense and automobile product Development risk.
It is that it is realized by adopting the following technical scheme that the present invention, which solves its technical problem,.
A kind of automobile lower body comprising preceding floor assembly, middle channel assembly and rear floor assembly, preceding floor assembly include First preceding floor and the second preceding floor, rear floor assembly include back seat crossbeam and rear floor, the middle removable company of channel assembly It is connected between the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor, and the first preceding floor, middle channel assembly and the second preceding floor are removable It is connected to the side of back seat crossbeam, rear floor is removably attached to the other side of back seat crossbeam.
In the preferred embodiment, the short transverse for defining automobile lower body is first direction, among the above channel Assembly selected from one of channel assembly in channel assembly and second in first, and in second channel assembly along first direction Two height are greater than the first height of channel assembly in first along first direction, and back seat crossbeam is selected from the first back seat crossbeam and the One of two back seat crossbeams, and channel assembly cooperates in the first back seat crossbeam and first, the second back seat crossbeam and the Channel assembly cooperates in two, and the second back seat crossbeam is greater than the first back seat crossbeam along first along the 4th height of first direction The third height in direction.
In the preferred embodiment, each in the assembly of channel includes in channel assembly and second in above-mentioned first First connecting portion, second connecting portion and the middle channel housing section being connected between first connecting portion and second connecting portion, first Interconnecting piece and second connecting portion are removably attached to the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor respectively, and middle channel housing section is along first Direction protrudes from channel space in first connecting portion and second connecting portion and formation.
In the preferred embodiment, in above-mentioned second channel assembly along first direction the second height with first in Channel assembly is 60~160mm along the difference of the first height of first direction.
In the preferred embodiment, each in above-mentioned first back seat crossbeam and the second back seat crossbeam includes Third interconnecting piece, the 4th interconnecting piece and the back seat crossbeam portion being connected between third interconnecting piece and the 4th interconnecting piece, third Interconnecting piece is removable to be connected to the first preceding floor, the second preceding floor and middle channel housing section, the 4th removable company of interconnecting piece It is connected to rear floor.
In the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned preceding floor assembly further includes the first threshold side bar and the second threshold side Beam, the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor are set between the first threshold side bar and the second threshold side bar, and the first preceding floor can Dismounting is connected to the first threshold side bar, and the second preceding floor is removable to be connected to the second threshold side bar.
In the preferred embodiment, above-mentioned automobile lower body further includes enging cabin assembly, enging cabin assembly It is connected to preceding floor assembly and the middle one end of channel assembly far from rear floor assembly.
A kind of automobile comprising above-mentioned automobile lower body.
Automobile lower body of the invention includes preceding floor assembly, middle channel assembly and rear floor assembly, and middle channel assembly can Dismounting is connected between the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor, and the first preceding floor, middle channel assembly and the second preceding floor It is removably attached to the side of back seat crossbeam, rear floor is removably attached to the other side of back seat crossbeam, therefore, can Under being realized between two drive automobiles and 4 wheel driven automobile by the back seat crossbeam of channel assembly and rear floor assembly in replacement The hardware and software platform universal design of car body reduces automobile product development expense and vapour to be conducive to shorten the automotive development period The development risk of vehicle product.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can It is clearer and more comprehensible, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, it is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of existing automobile lower body.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the invention automobile lower body.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention automobile lower body.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to the specific embodiment of automobile lower body proposed according to the present invention and automobile, structure, feature and Its effect, detailed description are as follows.
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect refer to the preferable reality of schema in following cooperation Applying in the detailed description of example can clearly appear from.By the explanation of specific embodiment, when predetermined mesh can be reached to the present invention The technical means and efficacy taken be able to more deeply and it is specific understand, however institute's accompanying drawings are only to provide with reference to and say It is bright to be used, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the invention automobile lower body.Fig. 3 is one embodiment of the invention automobile The exploded perspective structural schematic diagram of lower body.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, automobile lower body 100 includes engine Housing assembly 110, preceding floor assembly 120, middle channel assembly 130 and rear floor assembly 140.Define the height of automobile lower body 100 Direction is first direction Z, and the length direction for defining automobile lower body is second direction X, is defined perpendicular to first direction Z and second The direction of direction X is third direction Y.
Enging cabin assembly 110 is connected to preceding floor assembly 120 and middle channel assembly 130 far from rear floor assembly 140 One end.It mainly includes front panel assembly 112 and front longitudinal beam 116, and front panel assembly 112 has the first mounting portion 113 and second Mounting portion 114.First mounting portion 113 and the second mounting portion 114 are located at the two sides of front panel assembly 112 along second direction X, and Front longitudinal beam 116 is connected to the first mounting portion 113.
Preceding floor assembly 120 is connected to the second mounting portion 114 of front panel assembly 112 along second direction X.The present embodiment In, preceding floor assembly 120 includes the first threshold side bar 122, the second threshold side bar 124, the first preceding floor 125 and the second preceding floor 126.First threshold side bar 122 and the second threshold side bar 124 be connected to the second mounting portion 114 of front panel assembly 112 and with it is preceding Coaming plate assembly 112 is integrally formed, and the length direction of the first threshold side bar 122 and the second threshold side bar 124 is roughly parallel to the Two direction X.First preceding floor 125 and the second preceding floor 126 be set to the first threshold side bar 122 and the second threshold side bar 124 it Between, and the first preceding floor 125 is removable is connected to the first threshold side bar 122, the second preceding floor 126 is removable to be connected to Two threshold side bars 124.That is, the first preceding floor 125 is the preceding floor on the right side of car body, the second preceding floor 125 is positioned at vehicle Preceding floor on the left of body.First preceding floor 125 and the second preceding floor 126 are close to the removable company in one end of front panel assembly 112 It is connected to the second mounting portion 114.First preceding floor 125 and the second preceding floor 126 are spaced each other along third direction Y, and with the two Between form the first mounting groove 101.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, middle channel assembly 130 is set in the first mounting groove 101, and removable connection In the first preceding floor 125 and the second preceding floor 126.The first preceding 125 He of floor is connected to since middle channel assembly 130 is removable Between second preceding floor 126, therefore middle channel assembly 130 can be replaced according to vehicle, such as middle channel assembly 130 selects From height it is different first in one of channel assembly in channel assembly and second, and in second channel assembly along first direction The second height of Z be greater than first in channel assembly along first direction Z first height.As shown in figure 3, in first channel assembly and Channel assembly structure is roughly the same in second, such as cross-sectional shape substantially "Ji" type.Channel assembly and second in first Each in middle channel assembly includes first connecting portion 132, second connecting portion 134 and is connected to first connecting portion 132 and Middle channel housing section 136 between two interconnecting pieces 134.In first in channel assembly or second channel assembly first connecting portion 132 it is removable be connected to the first preceding floor 125, and second connecting portion 134 is removable is connected to the second preceding floor 126, in Channel housing section 136 close to one end of front panel assembly 112 it is removable be connected to the second mounting portion 114, middle channel housing section 136 Channel space in first connecting portion 132 and second connecting portion 134 and formation is protruded from along first direction.It is noted that the In one in the first height and second of channel assembly channel assembly the second height can root need unrestricted choice, i.e., channel in first Assembly along the first height of first direction Z and second channel assembly between the second height of first direction Z there are difference in height, Preferably, in second channel assembly along first direction Z the second height with first in channel assembly along the first high of first direction The difference of degree is 60~160mm.The replacement of vehicle not of the same race is realized by the middle channel assembly 130 of disassembling, assembling and replacing different height, Such as when new automobile is mounted to two drive automobiles, select that there is channel assembly in the first of the first height to be installed, it can shape The automobile lower body for driving automobile at two selects that there is channel assembly in the second of the second height to be installed, can form 4 wheel driven vapour The automobile lower body of vehicle, that is to say, that for same money vehicle, the automobile lower body of two drive automobiles and 4 wheel driven automobile is able to achieve platform The universal design of change.
As shown in figure 3, rear floor assembly 140 is connected to preceding floor assembly 120 and middle channel assembly 130 is total far from front panel At 112 one end.Floor assembly 140 includes back seat crossbeam 141 and rear floor 148 afterwards.The removable company of back seat crossbeam 141 It is connected to rear floor 148, the length direction of back seat crossbeam 141 is parallel to third direction Y.For channel assembly 130 in cooperating Replacement, back seat crossbeam 141 can be selected from one of the first back seat crossbeam and the second back seat crossbeam, and the first back seat is horizontal Channel assembly cooperates in beam and first, assembly cooperation in channel in the second back seat crossbeam and second, and the second back seat crossbeam edge The third height of first direction Z is greater than fourth height of the first back seat crossbeam along first direction Z.First back seat crossbeam and Two back seat beam structures are roughly the same, and wherein each includes rear floor upper beam 1411 and is connected to rear floor upper beam 1411 rear floor lower beam 1412.Floor upper beam 1411 includes third interconnecting piece 142, the 4th interconnecting piece 144 and connects afterwards It is connected to the back seat upper beam portion 146 between third interconnecting piece 142 and the 4th interconnecting piece 144.First back seat crossbeam or second The third interconnecting piece 142 of back seat crossbeam is removable to be connected to the first preceding floor 125, the second preceding floor 126 and middle passageway housings The one end of body portion 136 far from enging cabin assembly 110, the 4th interconnecting piece 144 is removable to be connected to rear floor 148.Back seat Crossbeam 141 along third direction Y both ends respectively it is removable be connected to before floor assembly 120 122 He of the first threshold side bar Second threshold side bar 124, and the first threshold side bar 122 of preceding floor assembly 120 and the second threshold side bar 124 are along second direction X extension is connected to rear floor 148, and is integrally formed with rear floor 146.In the present embodiment, the first back seat crossbeam and second Channel assembly corresponds cooperation in channel assembly and second in back seat crossbeam and first, specifically, corresponding with money vehicle Two drive automobile lower body, and channel assembly in the first back seat crossbeam and first is selected to be coupled, the corresponding 4 wheel driven with money vehicle Automobile lower body then selects channel assembly in the second back seat crossbeam and second to be coupled, to realize that two drive automobile and 4 wheel driven Hardware and software platform universal design between automobile.
Automobile lower body 100 proposed by the present invention includes enging cabin assembly 110, preceding floor assembly 120, middle channel assembly 130 and rear floor assembly 140, and by the back seat crossbeam 141 and middle channel assembly 130 of floor assembly 140 after switching, it can Realize that two drive the conversion between automobile and 4 wheel driven automobile, the hardware and software platform for realizing that two drive the lower body between automobile and 4 wheel driven automobile leads to With design.Therefore, the automobile lower body of two drive automobiles is converted into the automobile lower body of 4 wheel driven automobile or by 4 wheel driven automobile When automobile lower body is converted into the automobile lower body of two drive automobiles, new automobile lower body is made without re-molding, is only needed more The back seat crossbeam 141 and middle channel assembly 130 for changing rear floor assembly 140 can facilitate realization to convert, so as to shorten automobile The period of exploitation reduces development cost and reduces development risk.
It is described the prefered embodiments of the present invention in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Detail in mode can carry out technical solution of the present invention a variety of simple within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention Modification, these simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It is as described in the above specific embodiments each specific Technical characteristic can be combined in any appropriate way in the case of no contradiction.In order to avoid unnecessary heavy Multiple, the invention will not be further described in various possible combinations.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automobile lower body, which is characterized in that it includes preceding floor assembly, middle channel assembly and rear floor assembly, before this Floor assembly includes the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor, which includes back seat crossbeam and rear floor, is led in this Road assembly is removable to be connected between the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor, and the first preceding floor, channel is total in this At and the second preceding floor be removably attached to the side of the back seat crossbeam, after which is removably attached to this The other side of seat beam forms first for installing channel assembly in this between the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor Mounting groove, the back seat crossbeam include rear floor upper beam and the rear floor lower beam for being connected to the rear floor upper beam, definition The short transverse of the automobile lower body is first direction, and channel assembly is selected from channel is total in channel assembly and second in first in this At one of them, and this in second channel assembly along the second height of the first direction be greater than this in first channel assembly along this First height in one direction, the back seat crossbeam are selected from one of the first back seat crossbeam and the second back seat crossbeam, and should First back seat crossbeam and this in first channel assembly cooperate, the second back seat crossbeam and this in second channel assembly cooperate, And the second back seat crossbeam is greater than the first back seat crossbeam along the of the first direction along the 4th height of the first direction Three height.
2. automobile lower body as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that this in first channel assembly and this in second channel it is total Each includes first connecting portion, second connecting portion and is connected between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion in Middle channel housing section, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion be removably attached to respectively the first preceding floor and this second Preceding floor, channel housing section protrudes from channel in the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and formation along the first direction in this Space.
3. automobile lower body as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that this in second channel assembly along the first direction should Second height with this in first channel assembly along the difference of the first height of the first direction be 60~160mm.
4. automobile lower body as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first back seat crossbeam and second back seat are horizontal Each in beam includes third interconnecting piece, the 4th interconnecting piece and is connected between the third interconnecting piece and the 4th interconnecting piece Back seat crossbeam portion, the third interconnecting piece is removable to be connected to the first preceding floor, the second preceding floor and passageway housings in this Body portion, the 4th interconnecting piece is removable to be connected to the rear floor.
5. automobile lower body as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preceding floor assembly further include the first threshold side bar and Second threshold side bar, the first preceding floor and the second preceding floor be set to the first threshold side bar and the second threshold side bar it Between, and the first preceding floor is removable is connected to the first threshold side bar, the second preceding floor is removable be connected to this Two threshold side bars.
6. automobile lower body as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the automobile lower body further includes enging cabin assembly, The enging cabin assembly is connected to the preceding floor assembly and the one end of channel assembly far from the rear floor assembly in this.
7. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that it includes the described in any item automobile lower bodies of claim 1~6.
CN201410746231.7A 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Automobile lower body and automobile Active CN105730522B (en)

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CN105730522B true CN105730522B (en) 2019-05-07

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102335344B1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2021-12-03 현대자동차 주식회사 Rear vehicle body reinforcing structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1310114A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-29 三菱自动车工业株式会社 Vehicle body structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4500856B2 (en) * 2008-01-23 2010-07-14 本田技研工業株式会社 Car body rear structure
CN201183533Y (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-01-21 上海海马汽车研发有限公司 Bottom board assembly of electric automobile
EP2441653B1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2016-04-06 Daimler AG Floor assembly for a number of construction variants of a bodywork of a passenger vehicle, in particular with rear-wheel drive engine
CN204355165U (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-27 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile lower body and automobile

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1310114A (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-08-29 三菱自动车工业株式会社 Vehicle body structure

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