CN105727121A - 治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤 - Google Patents
治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105727121A CN105727121A CN201610178366.7A CN201610178366A CN105727121A CN 105727121 A CN105727121 A CN 105727121A CN 201610178366 A CN201610178366 A CN 201610178366A CN 105727121 A CN105727121 A CN 105727121A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤,它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:益智仁10~20份、补骨脂10~20份、巴戟天5~15份、淡附片5~15份、山药10~20份、龙骨10~30份、牡蛎10~30份、远志5~15份、柴胡10~20份、猪苓10~15份、茯苓10~30份、泽泄10~20份、白术5~15份、白茅根20~40份、桃仁5~15份、薏苡仁10~30份、桂枝5~10份、白芍5~15份、栀子10~15份、车前子10~30份、甘草5~10份。该消癃汤具有清热解毒、活血化湿止痛之功效,并且治疗效果显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展、医疗卫生条件的改善及人们生活水平的提高,社会老龄化程度越来越高,伴发而来的就是老年病的多发,而老年女性小便频数的症状在临床上也成了常见症状,或为某些疾病的伴随症状。老年女性小便频数是指小便次数明显增加,甚至一日达数十次的一种症状,简称尿频。《灵枢·经脉》及《金匱要略·水气病脉证并治》称本证为“小便数”。《素问·奇病论》称:“癃者,一日数十溲”,系指本症;《宣明五气篇》:“膀胱不利为癃”,指小便不通。后世之“癃”多指小便不利或小便不通,应注意区分。《金匮要略·消渴小便不利淋病脉证并治》称“溲数”。该病多见于西医的神经性膀胱、女性膀胱颈梗阻和精神性因素,严重影响老年人得生活质量和睡眠质量,给她们造成了严重的身心负担。
发明内容
针对上述西医治疗方面存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤,该消癃汤具有清热解毒、活血化湿止痛之功效,并且治疗效果显著。
本发明的技术方案包括:
一种治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤,它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:
益智仁10~20份、补骨脂10~20份、巴戟天5~15份、淡附片5~15份、山药10~20份、龙骨10~30份、牡蛎10~30份、远志5~15份、柴胡10~20份、猪苓10~15份、茯苓10~30份、泽泄10~20份、白术5~15份、白茅根20~40份、桃仁5~15份、薏苡仁10~30份、桂枝5~10份、白芍5~15份、栀子10~15份、车前子10~30份、甘草5~10份。
作为本发明的一个优选方案,各中药原料的重量份配比为:益智仁15份、补骨脂15份、巴戟天10份、淡附片10份、山药15份、龙骨20份、牡蛎20份、远志10份、柴胡15份、猪苓12份、茯苓20份、泽泄15份、白术10份、白茅根30份、桃仁10份、薏苡仁20份、桂枝6份、白芍10份、栀子12份、车前子20份、甘草6份。
上述消癃汤具体是采用下述步骤制成的:
a按照上述重量配比分别称取益智仁、补骨脂、巴戟天、淡附片、山药、龙骨、牡蛎、远志、柴胡、猪苓、茯苓、泽泄、白术、白茅根、桃仁、薏苡仁、桂枝、白芍、栀子、车前子和甘草,将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;
b将步骤a中所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
本发明的病机、药理及有益技术效果:
老年女性尿频症状多是由于女性到老年雌激素缺乏导致的尿道粘膜萎缩粘连,引起的尿道远端狭窄,膀胱颈挛缩导致排尿困难,尿线变细,尿不尽感;膀胱大多有退行性改变,肌层变薄萎缩,纤维组织增生,膀胱容易变小;女性“前列腺病”又称女性膀胱颈梗阻,是指膀胱周围腺体和靠膀胱部的组织发生纤维增生,造成膀胱颈部与毗邻的尿道口联结处梗阻。主要表现为渐进性排尿困难,早期为排尿迟缓、尿线无力、排尿费力,后期出现残余尿,甚至尿潴留;严重糖尿病或糖尿病病史较长的患者、维生素B12缺乏患者,膀胱过度充盈患者,神经源性膀胱患者,脊柱损伤或脊柱术后患者,盆腔根治性手术后患者等等。此种类型的排尿困难一般残余尿量较多,常伴膀胱容量增大,感觉迟钝。凡以上原因均可引起老年女性尿频的症状,给患者带来了身心上的痛苦,影响患者的生活质量。本病属于祖国医学中的“小便数”、“癃者,一日数十溲”等范畴。对于本病的治疗,现代医学治疗原则是a-受体阻滞剂和5-α还原酶抑制剂治疗,但有时疗效并不是很理想。
中医药对本病有着丰富的治疗方法和良好临床疗效。祖国医学对本病的病因病机论述甚多,一般认为本病的形成多由老年肾气渐虚,进一步肾阳不足,摄纳无权,并与脾气虚弱及血行瘀滞有关,同时多伴有烦躁不安及睡眠不宁的情况。治疗予以补肾固摄,通利小便,安神。自拟方消癃汤中的补骨脂、巴戟天、淡附片温补肾阳;益智仁温补固摄,暖脾止泻,固唌摄唾,温肾固精缩尿;山药补肾益脾;桂枝助膀胱通阳化气;柴胡、白芍、远志、龙骨、牡蛎舒肝安神;猪苓、茯苓、泽泄、白术、薏苡仁、栀子等利尿通小便,白茅根、桃仁、蒲黄以化瘀清热利尿。现代医学研究补骨脂所含的补骨脂素有抗良性前列腺增生的作用;淡附片、桂枝、白术有改善膀胱功能低下的作用,所以配合本方治疗后患者尿频的症状消失、改善,致使人心情变得愉悦,与对照组相比疗效显著,值得临床推广。
临床资料
1、病例选择
选取2008年6月—2015年10月就诊于青岛市黄岛区中医院中医门诊及心血管病房280例老年女性小便困难患者,随机分成两个组治疗,其中对照组138例,治疗组142例;
2、临床主症:小便不通、排尿困难者;
3、治疗方法:对照组选用常规口服坦洛新缓释片和非那雄胺,治疗组在对照组的基础上口服本发明消癃汤治疗,2周为一疗程。
4、注意事项:忌烟、酒及辛辣、生冷、油腻食物;
5、疗效判断标准:(以服用两周为一个疗程标准)
治愈:症状全部消失;
好转:症状基本消失或症状减轻;
无效:症状在治疗前后无变化。
6、治疗效果
如表1所示,采用本发明消癃汤治疗两周,治疗组治愈65例,好转71例,有效率为95.77%。
表1
7、典型病例
病例1:
患者孙某,女75岁,病案号243012。阵发性头晕伴小便频数5年于2015年9月1日入院;
主诉:小便次数白天5-6次,一夜平均每1小时一次,尿色清淡,尿量可,伴时烦躁,腰膝酸软,睡眠差,舌淡暗红苔薄腻,脉沉。
查体:BP160/85mmHg神志清,精神不振,心肺未闻及异常,余(-)。给予肠溶阿司匹林、氨氯地平治疗后,头晕见减轻,仍小便频数,做泌尿系B超无明显异常,即予坦洛新和非那雄胺治疗2天后,尿频无明显好转,要求中药汤剂治疗,根据以上的症状及舌脉等情况,病机:肾阳虚,湿蕴膀胱。
治则:补肾健脾祛湿缩尿方药:消癃汤,日一剂分早、晚服,5天后尿频明显减轻,头晕消失,烦躁减轻,夜间睡眠可连续2小时,继服5剂后上述症状明显减轻,后服用金匮肾气丸以巩固疗效。
病例2:
患者管某,女78岁,因小便频数3年伴右上腹胀闷2天于2011年4月11日来诊;
主诉:伴劳累后腰部酸痛,神倦乏力畏寒,纳呆,易怒,睡眠差,舌暗红边有齿痕苔薄腻略,脉沉弦。
查体:一般情况可,神志清,精神不振,心肺未闻及异常,腹软,右上腹略压痛,双下肢轻度浮肿。查尿常规无异常。既往有糖尿病史10余年,目前注射胰岛素治疗,血糖控制不达标。病机:脾肾阳虚,湿热下注。
治则:温肾补脾,化湿利小便,在西药予以予坦洛新和非那雄胺治疗的基础上,予消癃汤,日一剂,分早、晚服,1周后复诊,小便频数明显减轻,睡眠、右上腹胀闷较前好转,大便略干,原方加大黄6g(后下)7剂,再次复诊,上面症状基本消失,服用逍遥丸和肾气丸以巩固疗效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
称取益智仁10g、补骨脂10g、巴戟天15g、淡附片5g、山药20g、龙骨30g、牡蛎10g、远志5g、柴胡20g、猪苓10g、茯苓30g、泽泄10g、白术15g、白茅根20g、桃仁5g、薏苡仁30g、桂枝5g、白芍15g、栀子10g、车前子30g、甘草5g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
实施例2:
称取益智仁20g、补骨脂10g、巴戟天5g、淡附片5g、山药10g、龙骨30g、牡蛎10g、远志15g、柴胡20g、猪苓10g、茯苓10g、泽泄20g、白术15g、白茅根20g、桃仁5g、薏苡仁30g、桂枝5g、白芍15g、栀子15g、车前子10g、甘草5g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
实施例3:
称取益智仁10g、补骨脂20g、巴戟天15g、淡附片15g、山药20g、龙骨10g、牡蛎30g、远志5g、柴胡10g、猪苓15g、茯苓30g、泽泄10g、白术5g、白茅根40g、桃仁15g、薏苡仁10g、桂枝10g、白芍5g、栀子10g、车前子30g、甘草10g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
实施例4:
称取益智仁15g、补骨脂15g、巴戟天10g、淡附片10g、山药15g、龙骨20g、牡蛎20g、远志10g、柴胡15g、猪苓12g、茯苓20g、泽泄15g、白术10g、白茅根30g、桃仁10g、薏苡仁20g、桂枝6g、白芍10g、栀子12g、车前子20g、甘草6g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
实施例5:
称取益智仁15g、补骨脂15g、巴戟天10g、淡附片5g、山药20g、龙骨20g、牡蛎10g、远志5g、柴胡15g、猪苓10g、茯苓30g、泽泄10g、白术15g、白茅根20g、桃仁5g、薏苡仁30g、桂枝5g、白芍15g、栀子12g、车前子20g、甘草5g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
实施例6:
称取益智仁10g、补骨脂10g、巴戟天10g、淡附片5g、山药15g、龙骨30g、牡蛎10g、远志5g、柴胡20g、猪苓12g、茯苓20g、泽泄10g、白术15g、白茅根20g、桃仁5g、薏苡仁20g、桂枝6g、白芍15g、栀子10g、车前子30g、甘草5g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
实施例7:
称取益智仁10g、补骨脂12g、巴戟天12g、淡附片5g、山药20g、龙骨30g、牡蛎10g、远志5g、柴胡20g、猪苓10g、茯苓30g、泽泄10g、白术15g、白茅根20g、桃仁5g、薏苡仁30g、桂枝8g、白芍15g、栀子10g、车前子20g、甘草8g。将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时(淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎不煎,其它原料煎),过滤,得滤液一与药渣;将所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤,在该消癃汤中加入大黄6g(后下)给患者服用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤,其特征在于它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:
益智仁10~20份、补骨脂10~20份、巴戟天5~15份、淡附片5~15份、山药10~20份、龙骨10~30份、牡蛎10~30份、远志5~15份、柴胡10~20份、猪苓10~15份、茯苓10~30份、泽泄10~20份、白术5~15份、白茅根20~40份、桃仁5~15份、薏苡仁10~30份、桂枝5~10份、白芍5~15份、栀子10~15份、车前子10~30份、甘草5~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤,其特征在于,各中药原料的重量份配比为:益智仁15份、补骨脂15份、巴戟天10份、淡附片10份、山药15份、龙骨20份、牡蛎20份、远志10份、柴胡15份、猪苓12份、茯苓20份、泽泄15份、白术10份、白茅根30份、桃仁10份、薏苡仁20份、桂枝6份、白芍10份、栀子12份、车前子20份、甘草6份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗老年女性排尿困难的消癃汤,其特征在于,所述消癃汤具体是采用下述步骤制成的:
a按照上述重量配比分别称取益智仁、补骨脂、巴戟天、淡附片、山药、龙骨、牡蛎、远志、柴胡、猪苓、茯苓、泽泄、白术、白茅根、桃仁、薏苡仁、桂枝、白芍、栀子、车前子和甘草,将淡附片、龙骨和牡蛎先煎,与其它原料合并后加水浸泡1小时,然后煎煮2小时,过滤,得滤液一与药渣;
b将步骤a中所得药渣再加水煎煮1小时,过滤,得滤液二与药渣;将滤液一与滤液二合并,静置,再次过滤,得滤液三,即得消癃汤。
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