CN105726188B - A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid - Google Patents
A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105726188B CN105726188B CN201610193692.5A CN201610193692A CN105726188B CN 105726188 B CN105726188 B CN 105726188B CN 201610193692 A CN201610193692 A CN 201610193692A CN 105726188 B CN105726188 B CN 105726188B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- fracture
- femur
- neck
- cleat body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020089 femoral neck fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, including cleat body, fixed band and fixed band guiding bar, the cleat body both ends are respectively equipped with extension plate, extension plate is connected by telescopic rod with cleat body, one end of telescopic rod is fixed in extension plate, and the other end of telescopic rod is pierced by extension plate and is threaded through in the blind hole set along its length in cleat body；The both sides of the cleat body and extension plate are equipped with the side opening passed through for fixed band, and the guide rod storage tank set along its length is further opened with cleat body, shape of the fixation with guiding bar is adapted with guide rod storage tank, and the fixed termination with guiding bar is equipped with the crotch for being used for hooking fixed band.The characteristics of fixation device transported provided by the present invention for pre hospital care, foundation neck of femur, fracture of femoral shaft are fixed and human body average height are arranged to telescopic, and emergency is strong, and simple to operation, efficient, securely and reliably, are used easy to be widely popularized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a kind of neck of femur or the special fixation of fracture of femoral shaft first aid
Transport fixation device.
Background technology
At present, there is following during 120 pre hospital care necks of femur, fracture of femoral shaft patient site disposal and transfer
Defect：1st, in 120 pre hospital care real works, for neck of femur, fracture of femoral shaft patient, due to the requirement of professional technique for fixing
Particularity --- length requirement is high, it is few or do not have really to implement effective professional strap, it may be said that be " blank ",
The transhipment quality of this kind of fracture patient has been influenced, has been bound to cause secondary secondary damage；2nd, for professional angle, it is badly in need of
Combed, clearly transported where quality " short slab " problem, it should the clamping plate group set of reasonable disposition specialty actual effect as early as possible；3、
The device of existing fracture fixation is although more, but diversified in specifications（Wooden clamping plate does not have unified specification, the disease that pneumatic splint is applicable in
Member's limited amount）Although there is configuration on 120 ambulances, it cannot reach neck of femur or fracture of femoral shaft fixes transhipment
Specialty requires, it is impossible to plays really effective；4th, the first-aid station rarely configured usually because configuration very little or cannot and
When supplement in place, and influence to fracture patient institute before actual effect dispose；5th, the in addition work rhythm of pre hospital care anxiety, disposes this
Class patient needs quick, accurate, operation smoothly, but reality is difficult to realize because of being covered without the clamping plate group of professional reasonable standard；
6th, because existing wooden clamping plate, pneumatic splint are often again bad after use arranges, or disposable discarded, or after arranging again
Playback is used in turn, it is difficult to be replenished in time at the first time in place, so to bringing certain difficulty in management.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment folder of fracture of femoral shaft first aid
Panel assembly, the device is at the same time suitable for neck of femur, fracture of femoral shaft, and emergency is strong, and simple to operation, efficient, securely and reliably, just
Used in being widely popularized.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment clamping plate dress of fracture of femoral shaft first aid
Put, including cleat body, fixed band and fixed band guiding bar, the cleat body both ends are respectively equipped with extension plate, extension plate
It is connected by telescopic rod with cleat body, one end of telescopic rod is fixed in extension plate, and the other end of telescopic rod is pierced by extension plate
And it is threaded through in the blind hole set along its length in cleat body；The both sides of the cleat body and extension plate are equipped with for solid
Determine the side opening that band passes through, and the guide rod storage tank set along its length is further opened with cleat body, the fixed band draws
The shape of guide rod is adapted with guide rod storage tank, and the fixed termination with guiding bar is equipped with the crotch for being used for hooking fixed band.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, the cleat body
It is connected between each extension plate by two telescopic rods.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, the telescopic rod
For U-shaped bar, the U-shaped end of telescopic rod is fixed in extension plate, and two terminations of telescopic rod can be threaded through the blind hole in cleat body
It is interior.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, the clamping plate master
Every telescopic rod is corresponded on body and is equipped with spacing fixing button.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, the fixation band
The both ends of guiding bar are equipped with crotch.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, in the clamping plate master
The position that the inner side of body corresponds to side opening is equipped with the recessed storehouse in side for being used for storing flat cushion.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, the recessed storehouse in the side
For ellipse or rectangle structure.
As the special fixed transhipment fixation device of a kind of neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of femoral shaft first aid, the guide rod
The section of storage tank is trapezoidal or arcuate structure, and the fixed shape with guiding bar is corresponding with guide rod storage tank.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least tool has the advantage that and beneficial effect：
1st, provided by the present invention for the fixation device of pre hospital care transhipment, fixed according to neck of femur, fracture of femoral shaft
Feature and human body average height are arranged to telescopic, set length as 60-80cm, can extend to 100-140cm up and down, to answer
The transfer of fracture patient such to 120 pre hospital cares is ready, and emergency is strong, and simple to operation, efficient, securely and reliably, just
Used in being widely popularized.
2nd, femur in 120 pre hospital cares is efficiently solved provided by the present invention for the fixation device of pre hospital care transhipment
Neck, fracture of femoral shaft patient because configuration shortcoming cannot timely and effective disposal the problem of, filled up the blank of such professional clamping plate, added
The strong Normalization rule management of clamping plate, while the fixation device is swift to operate, accurate, safe and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the lateral surface structure diagram of middle clamp plate main body of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the medial surface structure diagram of middle clamp plate main body of the present invention；
Reference numeral：1st, cleat body, 2, fixed band, 3, extension plate, 4, telescopic rod, 5, blind hole, 6, guide rod storage tank, 7,
Fixed band guiding bar, 8, crotch, 9, side opening, 10, spacing fixing button, 11, the recessed storehouse in side.
Embodiment
To become apparent present disclosure, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in the figure, a kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, including cleat body
1st, fixed band 2 and fixed band guiding bar 7,1 both ends of cleat body are respectively equipped with extension plate 3, and extension plate 3 passes through telescopic rod
4 are connected with cleat body 1, and one end of telescopic rod 4 is fixed in extension plate 3, and the other end of telescopic rod 4 is pierced by extension plate 3 and wears
It is located in the blind hole 5 set along its length in cleat body 1；The both sides of the cleat body 1 and extension plate 3 are equipped with for solid
Determine the side opening 9 that band 2 passes through, and the guide rod storage tank 6 set along its length, the fixation are further opened with cleat body 1
Shape with guiding bar 7 is adapted with guide rod storage tank 6, and the fixed termination with guiding bar 7, which is equipped with, to be used to hook fixed band 2
Crotch 8.
In order to make the present invention that there is more preferable implementation result, pass through two between the cleat body 1 and each extension plate 3
Root telescopic rod 4 connects.Every telescopic rod 4 is corresponded in cleat body 1 and is equipped with spacing fixing button 10.In the cleat body 1
The position that inner side corresponds to side opening 9 is equipped with the recessed storehouse 11 in side for being used for storing flat cushion.The recessed storehouse 11 in the side is ellipse or long
Square structure, the flat cushion are sponge, air bag, cotton pad etc., and central fovea, thickness is suitable, for substituting cotton pad, protect skin
Skin is damaged.
As another preferred embodiment, the telescopic rod 4 is U-shaped bar, and the U-shaped end of telescopic rod 4 is fixed on extension plate 3
Interior, two terminations of telescopic rod 4 can be threaded through in the blind hole 5 in cleat body 1.Both ends of the fixation with guiding bar 7 are equal
Equipped with crotch 8.
In technical solution of the present invention, the section of the guide rod storage tank 6 is trapezoidal or arcuate structure, fixed band guiding bar
7 shape is corresponding with guide rod storage tank 6.Fixed 2 end of band is equipped with velcro thread gluing, and fixed band 2 passes through side after bypassing patient
Hole 9 is simultaneously fixed by velcro thread gluing.The present invention is further equipped with dedicated for storing the folding and unfolding bag of the fixation device, in deposit shape
Under state, fixed band guiding bar 7 is placed in guide rod storage tank 6, and is placed in together with extension plate 3 in folding and unfolding bag, spare.
The application method of the present invention：It can dismantle in survival kit or directly the present apparatus is placed in folding and unfolding bag,
As first-aid equipment carries together when going out emergency treatment.It is directly solid without extension elongation plate as the patient for running into fracture of femoral shaft
It is fixed；If running into the fracture of neck of femur of patient, it is necessary to which fixation device is stretched, it is completely fixed from armpit to sole, size
Fixed after fixation with spacing fixing button, then fixed band guiding bar is passed through from human body back, is caught on crotch positioned at clamping plate
The fixation band of device side, fixed band is bypassed behind from patient and then the side opening through fixation device opposite side, passes through fixation
The velcro thread gluing of end of tape or the fixation that knots, you can carry out patient's transhipment.When velcro thread gluing is pasted or knots fixed,
As needed flat cushion is removed from the recessed storehouse 11 in side（Sponge, air bag, cotton pad）It is some, it is soft to protect to be placed in corresponding pad position
Tissue and guarantee patient comfort.
Provided by the present invention for the extraordinary Boards wall group set of pre hospital care transhipment, effectively solve in 120 pre hospital cares
Neck of femur, fracture of femoral shaft patient because configuration shortcoming cannot timely and effectively handling problems, do not fill out the sky of such professional clamping plate
In vain, the Normalization rule management of clamping plate is strengthened, the transfer for reply 120 pre hospital cares fracture patient is ready, while the folder
Plate fixation group set is swift to operate, accurate, safe and reliable.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, it is characterised in that：Including cleat body
（1）, fixed band（2）With fixed band guiding bar（7）, the cleat body（1）Both ends are respectively equipped with extension plate（3）, extension plate
（3）Pass through telescopic rod（4）With cleat body（1）Connection, telescopic rod（4）One end be fixed on extension plate（3）It is interior, telescopic rod（4）
The other end be pierced by extension plate（3）And it is threaded through cleat body（1）On the blind hole that sets along its length（5）It is interior；The clamping plate
Main body（1）And extension plate（3）Both sides be equipped with for fixed band（2）The side opening passed through（9）, and cleat body（1）On also open up
There is the guide rod storage tank set along its length（6）, the fixed band guiding bar（7）Shape and guide rod storage tank（6）Phase
Adapt to, fixed band guiding bar（7）Termination be equipped be used for hook fixed band（2）Crotch（8）.
2. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, its feature
It is：The cleat body（1）With each extension plate（3）Between pass through two telescopic rods（4）Connection.
3. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, its feature
It is：The telescopic rod（4）For U-shaped bar, telescopic rod（4）U-shaped end be fixed on extension plate（3）It is interior, telescopic rod（4）Two
Termination can be threaded through cleat body（1）On blind hole（5）It is interior.
4. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, it is special
Sign is：The cleat body（1）Upper every telescopic rod of correspondence（4）It is equipped with spacing fixing button（10）.
5. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, its feature
It is：The fixed band guiding bar（7）Both ends be equipped with crotch（8）.
6. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, its feature
It is：In the cleat body（1）Inner side correspond to side opening（9）Position be equipped with and be used to store the recessed storehouse in side of flat cushion
（11）.
7. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 6 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, its feature
It is：The recessed storehouse in the side（11）For ellipse or rectangle structure.
8. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid, its feature
It is：The guide rod storage tank（6）Section be trapezoidal or arcuate structure, fixed band guiding bar（7）Shape and guide rod
Storage tank（6）It is corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193692.5A CN105726188B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193692.5A CN105726188B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105726188A CN105726188A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105726188B true CN105726188B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193692.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105726188B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105726188B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106176106A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 张兆平 | Integral type spasmolytic lateral position posture pad |
| CN108272545B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-09-08 | 成都市新都区中医医院 | Proximal femur fracture transferring fixer |
| CN111096840A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-05 | 湖南省儿童医院(湖南省红十字会医院) | Fixing splint for pediatric orthopedics |
| CN114991766B (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2024-04-05 | 中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局地质勘查院 | Gas mineral exploration alarm device and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1724218A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-04-07 | И.Л,Ротков | Transportation splint for lower limb |
| CN201157433Y (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-12-03 | 刘永杰 | Clamping strap with adjustable length |
| CN201481618U (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-05-26 | 宋清涛 | Orthopedic limb fixed splint device |
| CN201861813U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-06-15 | 张士军 | Orthopaedic clamp plate |
| CN202920433U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 孟勇 | Outer fixing splint for fracture patient |
| CN205494113U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 张强 | Special fixed clamp plate device that transports of thighbone neck or fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050027223A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-02-03 | Nguyen Jimmy Phong Xuan | Digit splint for phalangeal fractures or mallet finger injury |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610193692.5A patent/CN105726188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1724218A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-04-07 | И.Л,Ротков | Transportation splint for lower limb |
| CN201157433Y (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-12-03 | 刘永杰 | Clamping strap with adjustable length |
| CN201481618U (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-05-26 | 宋清涛 | Orthopedic limb fixed splint device |
| CN201861813U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-06-15 | 张士军 | Orthopaedic clamp plate |
| CN202920433U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 孟勇 | Outer fixing splint for fracture patient |
| CN205494113U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 张强 | Special fixed clamp plate device that transports of thighbone neck or fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105726188A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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